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GALLIGENE [6 records]

Record 1 2016-05-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • Insects, Centipedes, Spiders, and Scorpions
Universal entry(ies)

French

Domaine(s)
  • Insectes, mille-pattes, araignées et scorpions
Entrée(s) universelle(s)

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2008-08-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • Insects, Centipedes, Spiders, and Scorpions
  • Animal Pests (Crops)
  • Viticulture
Universal entry(ies)
DEF

A small yellowish green North American phylloxera (Phylloxera vitifoliae) that lives and forms galls on the leaves and roots of various grapes being relatively harmless to native forms but extremely destructive to European vinifera grapes.

CONT

Grape phylloxera, Daktulosphaira vitifoliae (Fitch) is an insect pest which attacks many grape species both wild and cultivated. During feeding, phylloxera secrete a chemical which causes plant tissue to grow near the feeding site, resulting in the characteristic galls. Phylloxera is an indirect pest of grapes, damaging vines by feeding on plant sap from roots, leaves and tendrils, but not causing actual fruit injury. It is often described as an "aphid-like", sucking insect or a "vine louse".

OBS

"Viteus vitifoliae" seems to be the preferred scientific name.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Insectes, mille-pattes, araignées et scorpions
  • Animaux nuisibles aux cultures
  • Viticulture
Entrée(s) universelle(s)
CONT

Le phylloxera de la vigne, Daktulosphaira vitifoliae (Fitch) est un insecte nuisible qui s’attaque à de nombreuses espèces de vigne, à la fois sauvages et cultivées. Il est responsable de l’apparition de galles à l’endroit où il s’alimente. Ces galles se forment à la suite de la sécrétion par l’insecte, pendant qu’il s’alimente, d’un produit chimique qui cause la prolifération des tissus. Le phylloxera est un ravageur indirect qui endommage les vignes en s’alimentant de la sève qui circule dans les racines, les feuilles et les vrilles. Il ne cause toutefois pas de dommages véritables aux fruits. On le décrit souvent comme un insecte suceur qui fait penser au puceron ou au pou.

OBS

phylloxéra : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l’orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).

OBS

Le nom latin le plus utilisé est «Viteus vitifoliae».

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 2004-07-29

English

Subject field(s)
  • Animal Pests (Crops)
DEF

Any of several small plant-parasitic nematodes formerly regarded as varieties of a single species (Heterodera marioni) but now usually referred as separate species to the related genus Meloidogyne, invading roots of most cultivated and many wild plants, and inducing the formation of galls in which they live and on which they feed.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Animaux nuisibles aux cultures
CONT

Les nématodes cécidogènes, formant des galles sur les racines, sont les espèces du groupe appelé précédemment Heterodera marioni, dans lequel on distingue maintenant de nombreuses espèces décrites sous le nom générique de Meloidogyne [...]

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Animales dañinos para los cultivos
OBS

Latín: Meloidogyne spp.

Save record 3

Record 4 2004-01-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Animal Pests (Crops)
  • Insects, Centipedes, Spiders, and Scorpions
OBS

Gall: A plant tumor which may be found on practically any part of a plant. It results from irritation by a foreign organism, usually an insect, a fungus, or bacterium.

OBS

The term "gall-forming" refers to insects. The damage caused by these insects is similar to that caused by root-knot nematodes.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Animaux nuisibles aux cultures
  • Insectes, mille-pattes, araignées et scorpions

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Animales dañinos para los cultivos
  • Insectos, ciempiés, arañas y escorpiones
DEF

[Dícese del] insecto que produce o provoca la formación de agallas.

Save record 4

Record 5 1997-04-02

English

Subject field(s)
  • Insects, Centipedes, Spiders, and Scorpions

French

Domaine(s)
  • Insectes, mille-pattes, araignées et scorpions

Spanish

Save record 5

Record 6 1993-07-30

English

Subject field(s)
  • Insects, Centipedes, Spiders, and Scorpions

French

Domaine(s)
  • Insectes, mille-pattes, araignées et scorpions
DEF

Galligène : qui forme ou qui provoque l'apparition d’une galle.(Source : Dictionnaire des termes techniques d’entomologie élémentaire, Séguy, page 148.)

Spanish

Save record 6

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