TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Bishnoi Gang is a transnational criminal organization operating primarily out of India. They have a presence in Canada and are active in areas with significant diaspora communities. The Bishnoi Gang engages in murder, shootings and arson, and generates terror through extortion and intimidation. They create a climate of insecurity in these communities by targeting them, their prominent community members, businesses, and cultural figures.  3, record 1, English, - Bishnoi%20Gang

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Gang Bishnoi est une organisation criminelle transnationale opérant principalement à partir de l'Inde. Ce gang est présent au Canada et est actif dans les régions où vivent d’importantes communautés de la diaspora. Le Gang Bishnoi se livre à des meurtres, des fusillades et des incendies criminels, et sème la terreur dans ces communautés en ayant recours à des activités d’extorsion et d’intimidation. Ce gang crée un climat d’insécurité pour ces communautés sud-asiatiques en s’en prenant à elles, ainsi qu'à leurs membres éminents de la communauté, aux entreprises et aux figures culturelles de la communauté.  2, record 1, French, - Gang%20Bishnoi

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A photograph of a person's face, especially one made for police files.  3, record 2, English, - mugshot

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The principal claimant further states that he was able to identify the gang members involved in the incident by way of police "mug shots."  4, record 2, English, - mugshot

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Le demandeur d’asile principal] affirme aussi qu'il a pu identifier, au moyen de «clichés anthropométriques» de la police, les membres du gang impliqués dans l'incident.  3, record 2, French, - clich%C3%A9%20anthropom%C3%A9trique

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

anthropométrique : Relatif à la mesure physique des caractéristiques humaines.  4, record 2, French, - clich%C3%A9%20anthropom%C3%A9trique

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fotografía de un sospechoso tomada por los servicios policiales.  1, record 2, Spanish, - foto%20antropom%C3%A9trica

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

After the victims are lured to foreign countries with promises of jobs, they are forced to work as cyber slaves engaged in digital scams, including courier scams, investment fraud and dating scams.  3, record 3, English, - cyberslave

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Victime de la traite de personnes forcée de commettre des escroqueries en ligne pour le compte d’un gang criminel.  2, record 3, French, - cyberesclave

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Furthermore, these pro-social associations, in addition to influencing the "route" the young person takes, are also a source of learning. The associations teach individuals the "tricks of the trade" whether they be pro-social, for example how to study effectively. On the other hand, a young person who is surrounded by family members already well ensconced in a gang lifestyle, surrounded by poverty and unemployment, associating with friends who skip school and instead make money by drug running, is more likely to follow the illegitimate/criminal route characterizing the lifestyle of his or her close associates.  1, record 4, English, - pro%2Dsocial

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

De plus, ces associations prosociales, en plus d’influer sur le parcours que choisit le jeune, sont aussi source d’apprentissage. Grâce à ces associations, la personne apprend certains comportements au plan prosocial, notamment comment étudier efficacement. D'un autre côté, un jeune entouré de membres de la famille ayant un mode de vie de gang, subissant pauvreté et chômage, et s’associant à des amis qui manquent des cours et qui gagnent de l'argent en livrant de la drogue, sera plus porté à commettre des gestes illégitimes/criminels qui caractérisent le style de vie de ses proches.  1, record 4, French, - prosocial

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Police raided one of the last Hells Angels bunkers in Quebec ... and arrested 34 people in various communities.  2, record 5, English, - bunker

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La police de Laval expulse le gang des Death Riders qui va s’établir dans un repaire fortifié de Sainte-Thérèse [...]  3, record 5, French, - repaire%20fortifi%C3%A9

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les Hells Angels sont plus présents que jamais à Saint-Nicolas, malgré la démolition de leur bunker.  4, record 5, French, - repaire%20fortifi%C3%A9

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bunker : terme familier utilisé fréquemment en journalisme.  5, record 5, French, - repaire%20fortifi%C3%A9

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

búnker: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que el plural recomendado de "búnker" es "búnkeres".  4, record 5, Spanish, - vivienda%20fortificada

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

búnquer: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, recomienda no emplear la adaptación "búnquer" debido a su uso minoritario, según explica el "Diccionario panhispánico de dudas".  4, record 5, Spanish, - vivienda%20fortificada

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The act of using street gang signs, signals and symbols on a social networking site to show affiliation to the gang.  1, record 11, English, - cybersignalling

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Utilisation de signes, de signaux et de symboles caractéristiques d’un gang de rue sur les sites de réseautage social dans le but de prouver son affiliation à ce gang.  1, record 11, French, - cyberaffichage

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The act of using street gang signs, signals and symbols to show affiliation to the gang.  2, record 12, English, - signalling

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... people of similar tastes and lifestyles converge on a Website that [displays] key signals. Gang members using such sites may be signalling and, thus, provoking visitors to join the gang.  1, record 12, English, - signalling

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Gangs often establish distinctive, characteristic identifiers including graffiti tags, colors, hand-signals, clothing, jewelry, hair styles, fingernails, slogans, signs such as the swastika, the noose, or the burning cross, flags, for example, the Confederate flag, secret greetings, slurs, or code words and other group-specific symbols associated with the gang's common beliefs, rituals, and mythologies to define and differentiate themselves from rival groups and gangs. As an alternative language, signs, symbols, and slurs in speech, graffiti, print, music, or other mediums communicate specific informational cues used to threaten, disparage, taunt, harass, intimidate, alarm, influence, or exact specific responses including obedience, submission, fear, or terror.  3, record 12, English, - signalling

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Utilisation de signes, de signaux et de symboles caractéristiques d’un gang de rue pour prouver son appartenance à ce gang.  3, record 12, French, - signalement%20d%26rsquo%3Bappartenance

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les personnes partageant des goûts et des modes de vie analogues convergent vers un site Web qui [expose] les principaux signalements d’appartenance. Les membres d’un gang qui utilisent ces sites peuvent signaler leur appartenance et inciter les visiteurs à joindre le gang.  1, record 12, French, - signalement%20d%26rsquo%3Bappartenance

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

C’est davantage sur le plan de l’affichage et de l’intimidation que les vêtements des détenus font sourciller [...]  2, record 12, French, - signalement%20d%26rsquo%3Bappartenance

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The] Ontario Gang Investigators Association (ONGIA) is a non-profit organization that is committed to addressing the street gang phenomenon. ONGIA consists of law enforcement professionals and members of the criminal justice community throughout Ontario, Canada and North America. ONGIA has a mandate to provide gang related education and training. ONGIA establishes links within the Ontario community through partnerships to help combat gang activity in its neighbourhoods.  3, record 15, English, - Ontario%20Gang%20Investigators%20Association

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A form of conceptual graphs.  3, record 16, English, - partitioned%20network

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Notion introduite par Gang Hendrix, qui permet de grouper des ensembles de nœuds et d’arcs dans des espaces spécifiant la portée des différentes relations.  2, record 16, French, - r%C3%A9seau%20partitionn%C3%A9

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If you [see] rival gangs throwing hand signs at each other get to a safe place.  3, record 17, English, - gang%20hand%20sign

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les membres de gangs utilisent des signes de la main pour montrer leur appartenance au gang et insulter les membres d’autres gangs.  1, record 17, French, - signe%20de%20gang

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A member of a street gang who does not play a big part, but who only hangs around in the "fringes".  2, record 18, English, - fringe%20member

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Membre d’un gang de rue qui a un statut inférieur à celui de membre du noyau dur et dont la participation aux activités du gang est irrégulière.  2, record 18, French, - membre%20p%C3%A9riph%C3%A9rique

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a more or less structured group of teenagers or young adults who use group intimidation and violence to carry out criminal acts in order to gain power and status and/or control certain lucrative activities.  2, record 19, English, - street%20gang

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A defining characteristic of most street gangs, whether low level or more sophisticated, is a high propensity for violence. Intimidation, assaults or homicides are an integral component of their gang and personal interactions. Street gangs exist and are criminally active across Canada and are considered significant enforcement threats in all regions except the Atlantic provinces.  3, record 19, English, - street%20gang

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "gang" is not always a synonym of "street gang".  4, record 19, English, - street%20gang

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Groupe de jeunes avec une structure plus ou moins organisée possédant un signe et un territoire distinctifs et dont les membres vivant dans un mode de vie délinquant sont impliqués dans des activités criminelles et violentes [à] des fins économiques, de pouvoir et/ou de protection.  3, record 19, French, - gang%20de%20rue

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le mot «rue» dans l'expression «gang de rue» n’ est pas accessoire : la rue joue un rôle important dans la nature des activités de ces groupes. La culture des gangs de rue est centrée sur l'idée d’occuper la voie publique et de s’y conduire comme ils le désirent. Ainsi, les groupes chez lesquels on ne retrouve pas cette culture de rue ne sont pas à proprement parler des «gangs de rue».  4, record 19, French, - gang%20de%20rue

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les termes «gang» et «bande» ne sont pas toujours synonymes dans tous les contextes.  5, record 19, French, - gang%20de%20rue

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The territorial gang: Made up of members who tend to designate a place or neighborhood as belonging to their gang. Traditionally, their definition of gang territory refers to their turf or neighborhood. Frequently, these gangs will define their turf with graffiti. Often, someone assumes a more permanent leadership role in this type of gang structure. Once the turf is defined, the next step is to defend the territory from outsiders. Often, these gangs must defend their territories to protect their drug business, neighborhood, etc.  2, record 20, English, - territorial%20gang

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Groupe d’adolescents, peu structuré, concerné principalement par des questions de protection du territoire, qui possède un code de conduite, des couleurs et des symboles.  2, record 20, French, - gang%20de%20territoire

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A member of a street gang who resides in or frequents a particular street gang's area and adopts their style of dress, their use of hand signs, or their tattoos, and associates with known street gang members.  4, record 21, English, - gang%20member

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Reputation/Rep. This is of critical concern to "gangbangers". A rep extends not only to each individual, but to the gang as a whole. In some groups, status (or rank) is gained within the gang by having the most "juice" based largely on one's reputation.  5, record 21, English, - gang%20member

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gangbang: (of a gang) attack members of a rival gang ... an instance of gangbanging. gangbanger.  6, record 21, English, - gang%20member

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Jeune qui est impliqué à un certain niveau dans les activités criminelles ou violentes d’un gang de rue dans le but d’obtenir une rétribution(appartenance, argent, pouvoir, protection ou service).  3, record 21, French, - membre%20de%20gang

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A trademark of Lakeside (Canada).  2, record 22, English, - Giggle%20Gang%2FBashful%20Banana%26trade%3B

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Description: Play set for making various characters: plastic base shaped like a pair of shoes, stuffed cloth banana and 24 pieces.  1, record 22, English, - Giggle%20Gang%2FBashful%20Banana%26trade%3B

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Giggle Gang/Bashful Banana^MC : Marque de commerce de Lakeside, Canada.  2, record 22, French, - Giggle%20Gang%2FBashful%20Banana

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Description : Ensemble de jeu comprenant un socle en plastique en forme de souliers, une banane en tissu rembourré et 24 éléments pour faire des personnages différents.  1, record 22, French, - Giggle%20Gang%2FBashful%20Banana

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A number of local and regional task forces are devoted to fighting MS-13 [Mara Salvatrucha 13], but regional efforts are not likely to have significant impact on a transnational criminal syndicate of this type.  2, record 23, English, - transnational%20criminal%20syndicate

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les trafiquants [...] Il peut s’agir d’un réseau peu structuré d’individus, d’un groupe formel ou réseau, d’un gang organisé, d’un syndicat du crime transnational ou d’une combinaison de ces différents groupes ou individus [...]  2, record 23, French, - syndicat%20du%20crime%20transnational

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In 2000, officials reclassified the Low Riders as a prison-based gang and began sending its members to solitary confinement as soon as they were imprisoned.  2, record 24, English, - prison%2Dbased%20gang

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Certains chercheurs affirment que les gangs en milieu carcéral sont une manifestation des gangs de rue.  2, record 24, French, - gang%20en%20milieu%20carc%C3%A9ral

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Traditional gangs have generally been in existence for twenty or more years - they keep regenerating themselves. They contain fairly clear subgroups, usually separated by age ... More than other gangs, Traditional gangs tend to have a wide age range, sometimes as wide as from nine or ten years of age into the thirties ... Almost always, they are territorial in the sense that they identify strongly with their turf, 'hood, or barrio, and claim it as theirs alone ...  2, record 25, English, - traditional%20gang

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le «gang traditionnel» [...] est en activité depuis plus de 20 ans, il s’agit donc de groupes, souvent très nombreux, qui ont une longue durée de vie. On y retrouve des sous-groupes, qui se distinguent généralement par l'âge des membres qui y sont affiliés [...] Ces gangs sont également très territoriaux et la différence d’âge entre les membres est très marquée(entre 20 et 30 ans).  2, record 25, French, - gang%20traditionnel

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Research and Statistics Directorate, Justice Canada.  1, record 26, English, - Incarcerated%20Gang%20Members%20in%20British%20Columbia%3A%20A%20Preliminary%20Study

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gang members use hand signs, graffiti, jewelry and tattoos to represent their membership in a gang and to communicate or "show" their gang affiliation to others.  3, record 27, English, - gang%20affiliation

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Gang members who do not receive appropriate remedial education, vocational training, and social skill development services, whether in the institution or in the community, are likely to return to gang affiliation and related criminal behavior.  4, record 27, English, - gang%20affiliation

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'une des plus anciennes théories sur les gangs, la théorie de la désorganisation sociale, explique l'affiliation à un gang comme une solution de rechange pour les jeunes qui, autrement, n’ ont pas de liens sociaux avec les gens et les institutions communautaires.  3, record 27, French, - affiliation%20%C3%A0%20un%20gang

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Au niveau de l'environnement, le fait qu'il y ait des gangs de rue établis dans le quartier peut favoriser chez un jeune l'affiliation à un gang.  2, record 27, French, - affiliation%20%C3%A0%20un%20gang

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Labeling Theory suggests that those deviants labeled as such begin to view themselves as deviants, even if they were not originally a deviant. Some individuals are even considered guilty by association. And so, future deviants are manufactured through society's labeling. Self-concept and self-esteem is greatly affected and lowered by the labels that society places on these individuals.  3, record 28, English, - labelling

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Selon la théorie de l'étiquetage, aucun comportement n’ est déviant en soi; c'est le fait de l'étiqueter comme tel qui le rend déviant. En conséquence, les individus ne sont des criminels que lorsque la société les étiquète comme tels. De plus, selon cette théorie, lorsqu'on étiquète un individu comme «membre d’un gang», cette étiquette devient le statut principal, ou l'identité principale, de cette personne. Lorsqu'il intériorise cette identité, l'individu se considère comme membre d’un gang et rien d’autre, et il agit conformément au rôle stéréotypé d’un membre de gang, renforçant ainsi l'opinion de la société qu'il appartient à un gang [...]  2, record 28, French, - %C3%A9tiquetage

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ideological gang: Attachment to a specific ideology, which may or may not be political, such as skinheads gangs that target ethnic group for assaults, justified by an ideology of ethnic purity or nationalism.  2, record 29, English, - ideological%20gang

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Groupe de personnes dont les activités délinquantes sont poursuivies en lien avec des croyances.  3, record 29, French, - gang%20violent%20%C3%A0%20vis%C3%A9e%20id%C3%A9ologique

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gang violent à visée idéologique : Les membres de ces gangs peuvent être autant des jeunes que des adultes. Leurs visées sont essentiellement idéologiques(groupes racistes, sataniques, d’extrême droite, etc.) et ils peuvent être affiliés à des organisations plus importantes(ex. : KKK). Ces groupes peuvent être très structurés et prennent part à des crimes plus graves, souvent violents(voies de fait, meurtres), afin de faire valoir leurs idéologies.  4, record 29, French, - gang%20violent%20%C3%A0%20vis%C3%A9e%20id%C3%A9ologique

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... a successful exit strategy requires having the kind of meaningful economic and social opportunities that are gained from special education and job training/placement programs. Young people join gangs for any number of reasons including the desire or need for money (e.g., through shared profits from drug trafficking and other activities). But even though a gang member might want to leave their gang, he or she might lack the social competency or skill set that is required to make a successful transition away from the gang lifestyle.  3, record 30, English, - gang%20exit%20strategy

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Certains gangs peuvent même exiger la preuve d’antécédents criminels. Ce type de gang est habituellement le plus difficile à quitter mais les membres peuvent avoir la possibilité de quitter en «se faisant rouer de coups», un processus qui comporte des voies de fait graves. Ceux qui choisissent de quitter doivent habituellement avoir recours à des stratégies de sortie à multiples volets avec l'aide de la police, de groupes communautaires et de leur famille.  3, record 30, French, - strat%C3%A9gie%20de%20sortie%20d%26rsquo%3Bun%20gang

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The compressed gang is small - usually in the size range of up to fifty members - and has not formed subgroups. The small size, absence of subgroups, and narrow age range may reflect the newness of the group, in existence less than ten years and maybe for only a few years.  2, record 31, English, - compressed%20gang

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le «gang restreint» est un petit groupe, plutôt récent(10 ans ou moins). Ces gangs ne sont généralement pas divisés en sous-groupes et l'écart entre l'âge des membres est plus faible(moins de 10 ans).  2, record 31, French, - gang%20restreint

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Unlike these other gangs that engage in a wide variety of criminal offenses, crime in this type of group is narrowly focussed on a few offenses; the group comes to be characterized by the specialty. The Specialty gang tends to be small - usually fifty or fewer members - without any subgroups in most cases (there are exceptions). It probably has a history of less than ten years, but has developed a well-defined territory. Its territory may be either residential or based on the opportunities, for the particular form of crime in which it specializes.  2, record 32, English, - specialty%20gang

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le «gang spécialisé» [...] se distingue des autres groupes par le fait qu'il ne s’engage pas dans une grande variété d’activités criminelles, mais opte plutôt pour un ou seulement quelques types de crime en particulier. Ces gangs sont généralement composés de peu de membres(moins de 50) et sont non répartis en sous-groupes. [...] Ils sont rattachés à un territoire soit parce que les membres du gang y résident, soit parce que c'est l'endroit où ils commettent leur crime de prédilection.  2, record 32, French, - gang%20sp%C3%A9cialis%C3%A9

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Teen Generation.  2, record 33, English, - Tiny%20Giant%20Magazine

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le magazine TG, journal, rédigé par une gang de jeunes de villes et villages partout au pays.  1, record 33, French, - magazine%20%26rsquo%3Btit%20g%C3%A9ant

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Red Army Faction (in German: Rote Armee Fraktion; RAF), also known as the Baader-Meinhof Group, or the Baader-Meinhof Gang, which was one of the core groups within the RAF, was postwar Western Germany's most active left-wing terrorist organization. The RAF referred to its members as "urban guerrillas". It operated from the 1970s to 1998, causing great unrest (especially in the autumn of 1977, which led to a national crisis) and killing dozens of high-profile Germans in its more than 20 years of existence.  1, record 34, English, - Red%20Army%20Faction

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Rivière de l'Inde, affluent du Gang près de Patna.  2, record 35, French, - Son

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A humiliation used in companies, who cannot fire someone without cause and compensation, designed to get the person to quit voluntarily; might come in the form of a salary cut, a stupid assignment, or some other type of harassment.  1, record 36, English, - tap%20on%20the%20shoulder

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Au Japon, où le tissu social est de plus en plus gangrené par la récession, le «kata tataki», ou «syndrome de la tape sur l’épaule», fait déjà ses ravages depuis un an. Voici comment ça se passe. Le très honorable employeur tape sur l’épaule de son employé en lui disant «on n’a plus de travail pour toi» [...]  1, record 36, French, - syndrome%20de%20la%20tape%20sur%20l%26rsquo%3B%C3%A9paule

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 CONT

«La gang des techniques» [...] pourrait faire des envieux dans les années à venir. Ce sont eux qui risquent d’être les moins touchés par le syndrome de la tape dans le dos et du travail à contrat...  1, record 36, French, - syndrome%20de%20la%20tape%20sur%20l%26rsquo%3B%C3%A9paule

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En italiques. Groupe de gestionnaires intermédiaires du Department of Energy (États-Unis). Ils sont venus parler de leur initiative aux employés de RNCan [Ressources naturelles Canada] en octobre 1996.  1, record 37, French, - Change%20Gang

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Programme de prévention du crime du Service de police de la Communauté urbaine de Montréal.  1, record 38, French, - Connais%2Dtu%20ma%20gang%20%3F

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Source(s) : Service de police de la Communauté urbaine de Montréal.  1, record 38, French, - Connais%2Dtu%20ma%20gang%20%3F

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source(s): Lexique Justice.  1, record 39, French, - gang%20de%20criminels

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Programme conjoint (Canada et États-Unis), version française utilisée pour le Canada français  2, record 40, French, - Bienvenue%20dans%20la%20gang%2C%20M%2E%20Chang%28La%20pression%20du%20groupe%29

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Lynch mob" est une expression américaine qui désignerait un groupe organisé et illégal pour lyncher des gens, en général des noirs.  1, record 41, French, - gang%20de%20lynchage

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

i.e. the widow of Mao Tse Tung and three close associates who tried to seize power in China after Mao's death.  1, record 42, English, - gang%20of%20four

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gang désigne ici une chaîne ou série de 1 000 étiquettes(pour semences certifiées), qui sont coupées mais retenues par deux points et sont pliées en accordéon ou en éventail, et sont utilisables par les machines lorsqu'il faut les imprimer.  1, record 43, French, - coup%C3%A9%20et%20pli%C3%A9%20en%20zigzag

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish