TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
GAZEIFICATION CHARBON [23 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2022-09-07
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Coal Gasification
- Gas Industry
- Chemical Engineering
- Anti-pollution Measures
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- black hydrogen
1, record 1, English, black%20hydrogen
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Steam reforming of natural gas is the most common mode of production. It provides grey hydrogen from natural gas at a low cost. It is also possible to convert coal into gas to produce brown hydrogen, from lignite, or black hydrogen, from anthracite. 1, record 1, English, - black%20hydrogen
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Gazéification des charbons
- Industrie du gaz
- Génie chimique
- Mesures antipollution
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- hydrogène noir
1, record 1, French, hydrog%C3%A8ne%20noir
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'hydrogène noir [...] est produit par gazéification du charbon(traitement thermochimique à des températures très élevées). L'hydrogène est dit «noir» pour le charbon bitumineux et «brun» pour le lignite. 1, record 1, French, - hydrog%C3%A8ne%20noir
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Gasificación del carbón
- Industria del gas
- Ingenieria química
- Medidas contra la contaminación
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- hidrógeno negro
1, record 1, Spanish, hidr%C3%B3geno%20negro
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2014-04-11
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Thermal Power Stations
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- combined cycle plant
1, record 2, English, combined%20cycle%20plant
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
- combined cycle power plant 2, record 2, English, combined%20cycle%20power%20plant
correct
- combined cycle electric generating plant 3, record 2, English, combined%20cycle%20electric%20generating%20plant
correct
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A plant that utilizes waste heat from large gas turbines (driven by gases from the combustion of fuels) to generate steam for conventional steam turbines, thus extracting the maximum amount of useful work from fuel combustion. It may produce fuel (char) as well as electric power. 3, record 2, English, - combined%20cycle%20plant
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The synonym "combined cycle power plant" was found in The Economist, April 10, 1982. 4, record 2, English, - combined%20cycle%20plant
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Centrales thermiques
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- centrale à cycle mixte
1, record 2, French, centrale%20%C3%A0%20cycle%20mixte
correct, see observation, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
- centrale à cycles combinés 2, record 2, French, centrale%20%C3%A0%20cycles%20combin%C3%A9s
feminine noun
- centrale à cycle combiné 3, record 2, French, centrale%20%C3%A0%20cycle%20combin%C3%A9
feminine noun
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Centrale électrique comprenant un générateur à turbine à gaz dont les gaz d’échappement alimentent une chaudière utilisant les rejets thermiques (cette dernière pouvant être pourvue ou non de brûleurs supplémentaires) et la vapeur produite dans la chaudière entraîne un turbo-générateur. 3, record 2, French, - centrale%20%C3%A0%20cycle%20mixte
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Centrale à cycle combiné. [...] Il peut y avoir des variantes du cycle de base et le gaz pour la chambre de combustion de la turbine à gaz peut être produit dans une installation de gazéification de charbon. 3, record 2, French, - centrale%20%C3%A0%20cycle%20mixte
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La viabilité d’une unité intégrée gazéification/cycle mixte a déjà été démontrée : une telle centrale, mise en service en mai 1984 [...] produit environ 100 mégawatts d’électricité à partir de diverses sortes de charbon [...] 4, record 2, French, - centrale%20%C3%A0%20cycle%20mixte
Record 2, Key term(s)
- centrale électrique à cycle combiné
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Centrales térmicas
Record 2, Main entry term, Spanish
- instalación de ciclo combinado
1, record 2, Spanish, instalaci%C3%B3n%20de%20ciclo%20combinado
feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 2, Synonyms, Spanish
- central eléctrica de ciclo combinado 2, record 2, Spanish, central%20el%C3%A9ctrica%20de%20ciclo%20combinado
feminine noun
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Instalación productora de energía eléctrica que comprende un generador de turbina de gas cuyos gases de escape alimentan una caldera de calor residual que puede tener, o no tener, un quemador suplementario, y el vapor producido por la caldera se usa para hacer funcionar un generador de turbina de vapor. 1, record 2, Spanish, - instalaci%C3%B3n%20de%20ciclo%20combinado
Record 3 - internal organization data 2013-04-17
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Coal Gasification
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle
1, record 3, English, Integrated%20Gasification%20Combined%20Cycle
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
- IGCC 1, record 3, English, IGCC
correct
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Gazéification des charbons
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- gazéification du charbon intégrée à un cycle combiné
1, record 3, French, gaz%C3%A9ification%20du%20charbon%20int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9e%20%C3%A0%20un%20cycle%20combin%C3%A9
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
principe : Le charbon gazéifié alimente une turbine à combustion. Le cycle est complété par de la vapeur produite à partir des gaz chauds issus de la turbine. 1, record 3, French, - gaz%C3%A9ification%20du%20charbon%20int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9e%20%C3%A0%20un%20cycle%20combin%C3%A9
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2009-09-28
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Elements and Compounds
Universal entry(ies) Record 4
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- residues, coal, subbituminous, gasification, low-temperature
1, record 4, English, residues%2C%20coal%2C%20subbituminous%2C%20gasification%2C%20low%2Dtemperature
correct, plural
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Éléments et composés chimiques
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 4
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- résidus de gazéification à basse température de charbon subbitumineux
1, record 4, French, r%C3%A9sidus%20de%20gaz%C3%A9ification%20%C3%A0%20basse%20temp%C3%A9rature%20de%20charbon%20subbitumineux
correct, masculine noun, plural
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2008-09-11
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Coal Gasification
- Energy Transformation
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- allothermal gasification
1, record 5, English, allothermal%20gasification
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
- allothermic gasification 2, record 5, English, allothermic%20gasification
correct
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Basically, the gasification of solid fuels takes place at elevated temperatures. The heat required for the heating and conversion, is either provided through partial combustion (autothermic process) or through supply of external heat (allothermic process). Compared to the autothermic gasification, the allothermic gasification has the advantage that the fuel does not have to be partially burned in the gasification zone, in order to provide the necessary heat. In the allothermic gasification, the heat can be provided from any external sources, such as for instance high-temperature core reactors, but also from combustion chambers, wherein a fraction of the gas product is burned. 3, record 5, English, - allothermal%20gasification
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Allothermal gasification requires the supply of externally generated heat since the reaction of biological raw material with steam into combustible gas is altogether endothermal. 4, record 5, English, - allothermal%20gasification
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Gazéification des charbons
- Transformation de l'énergie
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- gazéification allothermique
1, record 5, French, gaz%C3%A9ification%20allothermique
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Il existe [...] la solution de la gazéification allothermique : on apporte de l'extérieur la chaleur nécessaire à la réaction endothermique de l'eau sur le charbon. On obtient ainsi un gaz à pouvoir calorifique élevé qui convient bien à l'alimentation des turbines à gaz commerciales. 2, record 5, French, - gaz%C3%A9ification%20allothermique
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2008-07-18
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Engineering
- Biomass Energy
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- methanol synthesis
1, record 6, English, methanol%20synthesis
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Methanol synthesis consists of gasifying the biomass to make a carbon monoxide-hydrogen mixture. 1, record 6, English, - methanol%20synthesis
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Génie chimique
- Énergie de la biomasse
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- synthèse de méthanol
1, record 6, French, synth%C3%A8se%20de%20m%C3%A9thanol
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
- synthèse du méthanol 2, record 6, French, synth%C3%A8se%20du%20m%C3%A9thanol
correct, feminine noun
- synthèse de l’alcool méthylique 3, record 6, French, synth%C3%A8se%20de%20l%26rsquo%3Balcool%20m%C3%A9thylique
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le méthanol est de loin l'alcool le moins cher, c'est la base des carburants de substitution d’origine charbonnière ou végétale. A partir du gaz de synthèse(provenant de gazéification à l'oxygène du charbon, de lignite comme de biomasse) H2 + CO les procédés classiques de synthèse du méthanol sont applicables. 3, record 6, French, - synth%C3%A8se%20de%20m%C3%A9thanol
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Plusieurs opérations de gazéification de bois suivies de synthèse de méthanol ont déjà été initiées. 1, record 6, French, - synth%C3%A8se%20de%20m%C3%A9thanol
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 2007-07-23
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Engineering
- Coal-Derived Fuels
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- pressurized gasification
1, record 7, English, pressurized%20gasification
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
- pressure gasification 2, record 7, English, pressure%20gasification
correct
- gasification under pressure 3, record 7, English, gasification%20under%20pressure
correct
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... pressurized gasification ... aimed at removing the need to compress the product gas and at reducing the size and cost of gas-processing equipment. 1, record 7, English, - pressurized%20gasification
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Coal gasification under pressure. 3, record 7, English, - pressurized%20gasification
Record 7, Key term(s)
- pressurised gasification
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Génie chimique
- Combustibles dérivés des charbons
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- gazéification sous pression
1, record 7, French, gaz%C3%A9ification%20sous%20pression
correct, feminine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La gazéification du charbon est très ancienne mais ce n’ est que récemment que, grâce au développement des turbines à combustion et à l'expérience industrielle de la gazéification des produits pétroliers, des centrales de production d’électricité IGCC [gazéification du charbon intégrée à un cycle combiné] ont vu le jour. Dans cette filière, un gaz, produit par la gazéification sous pression du charbon(à l'air ou à l'oxygène), est refroidi puis épuré aussi soigneusement que possible afin de servir de combustible dans une turbine à combustion dont les fumées à haute température permettent de générer de la vapeur pour alimenter une turbine à condensation classique. 2, record 7, French, - gaz%C3%A9ification%20sous%20pression
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 2006-06-10
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Chemistry
- Nuclear Physics
- Coal Gasification
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- endothermic reaction
1, record 8, English, endothermic%20reaction
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
- endothermal reaction 2, record 8, English, endothermal%20reaction
correct
- endoergic reaction 3, record 8, English, endoergic%20reaction
correct
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A chemical reaction that takes place with absorption of heat. 4, record 8, English, - endothermic%20reaction
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A nuclear reaction just as its chemical counterpart may be exoergic (kinetic energy is liberated) or endoergic (kinetic energy is absorbed). ... In the case of endoergic reactions, energy must be supplied in the form of projectile kinetic energy to make the reaction possible. 3, record 8, English, - endothermic%20reaction
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT
The principal reactions in the gasifier are 1. Exothermic, oxidation of carbon and hydrogen in fuel .... 2. Endothermic, reactions of carbon with steam and CO2 ... 5, record 8, English, - endothermic%20reaction
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
endoergic: (of a nuclear reaction) occurring with absorption of energy. Synonym: energy-absorbing. 6, record 8, English, - endothermic%20reaction
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Chimie
- Physique nucléaire
- Gazéification des charbons
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- réaction endothermique
1, record 8, French, r%C3%A9action%20endothermique
correct, feminine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
- réaction endoénergétique 2, record 8, French, r%C3%A9action%20endo%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique
correct, feminine noun
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Réaction qui s’effectue avec absorption de chaleur. 3, record 8, French, - r%C3%A9action%20endothermique
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Il existe enfin la solution de la gazéification allothermique : on apporte de l'extérieur la chaleur nécessaire à la réaction endothermique de l'eau sur le charbon. 4, record 8, French, - r%C3%A9action%20endothermique
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Química
- Física nuclear
- Gasificación del carbón
Record 8, Main entry term, Spanish
- reacción endotérmica
1, record 8, Spanish, reacci%C3%B3n%20endot%C3%A9rmica
feminine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 8, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 2006-02-28
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Engineering
- Gas Industry
- Coal Gasification
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- coal gasification
1, record 9, English, coal%20gasification
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
- coal gasification process 2, record 9, English, coal%20gasification%20process
correct
- steam/oxygen gasification 3, record 9, English, steam%2Foxygen%20gasification
correct, see observation, less frequent
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The conversion of coal, char or coke to a gaseous product by reaction with air, oxygen, steam, carbon dioxide, or mixtures of these. 4, record 9, English, - coal%20gasification
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
In principle all coal gasification processes involve the reaction of the coal with steam to form carbon monoxide and hydrogen. 2, record 9, English, - coal%20gasification
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS
steam/oxygen gasification: term predominantly used by the field's specialists. 5, record 9, English, - coal%20gasification
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Génie chimique
- Industrie du gaz
- Gazéification des charbons
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- gazéification du charbon
1, record 9, French, gaz%C3%A9ification%20du%20charbon
correct, feminine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
- gazéification de la houille 2, record 9, French, gaz%C3%A9ification%20de%20la%20houille
correct, feminine noun
- oxyvapogazéification 3, record 9, French, oxyvapogaz%C3%A9ification
correct, see observation, feminine noun
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] gazéification du charbon [...] ce qu'on appelle couramment gazéification ou plus exactement oxyvapogazéification consiste en une attaque par un mélange d’oxygène(ou d’air) et de vapeur d’eau pour obtenir un mélange gazeux plus ou moins complexe mais conduisant en tout cas, après purification, à un mélange d’hydrogène et d’oxyde de carbone et, après méthanisation, à du méthane, constituant essentiel du GNS. 1, record 9, French, - gaz%C3%A9ification%20du%20charbon
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
oxyvapogazéification : relève d’un niveau de langue hautement technique. 4, record 9, French, - gaz%C3%A9ification%20du%20charbon
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Ingenieria química
- Industria del gas
- Gasificación del carbón
Record 9, Main entry term, Spanish
- gasificación del carbón
1, record 9, Spanish, gasificaci%C3%B3n%20del%20carb%C3%B3n
feminine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 9, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record 10 - internal organization data 2004-08-25
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Thermoelectricity and Thermoelectronics
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- gasification island
1, record 10, English, gasification%20island
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The IGCC [Integrated Gasification with Combined Cycle] demonstration plant in Puertollano features many advantages compared to conventional coal fired power stations with flue gas desulphurization (FGD) and DeNOx systems: ... The plant consists of the following three main units: Power island, gasification island, and oxygen production plant (Air Separation). ... The gasification island is based upon the PRENFLO system, which is a PRessurized ENtrained-FLOw gasifier with dry feeding. ... The plant is designed to gasify 2,600 t/day of the design feedstock, which is a 50/50 mixture of a local high ash coal and a high sulphur petroleum coke. However, the plant can handle a wide range of feedstocks .... [Text accompanied by a schematic diagram.] 1, record 10, English, - gasification%20island
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Thermoélectrique et thermoélectronique
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- îlot gazéification
1, record 10, French, %C3%AElot%20gaz%C3%A9ification
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
- îlot de gazéification 2, record 10, French, %C3%AElot%20de%20gaz%C3%A9ification
correct, masculine noun
- section de gazéification 1, record 10, French, section%20de%20gaz%C3%A9ification
feminine noun
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Technologie de gazéification intégrée à un cycle combiné. [...] Cycle eau-vapeur. [...] Vapeur produite dans l'îlot gazéification et traitement de gaz. La quantité de vapeur produite au niveau de la section de gazéification et de traitement de gaz est variable suivant le mode de refroidissement du gaz de charbon à la sortie du gazéifieur [...]. Cette vapeur, en général produite sous forme saturée, est injectée au niveau de la chaudière de récupération pour y être surchauffée. Cette vapeur supplémentaire produite au niveau de la chaudière de récupération est détendue dans la turbine à vapeur pour fournir une quantité d’électricité plus importante que dans le cas d’un cycle combiné traditionnel. 1, record 10, French, - %C3%AElot%20gaz%C3%A9ification
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT
La centrale IGCC [centrale à gazéification intégrée du charbon à cycle combiné] de Buggenum est composée de 5 «îlots», qui sont :-la gazéification;-le traitement du gaz;-le cycle combiné;-l'unité de séparation d’air;-le traitement des effluents liquides. [...] Le cycle eau-vapeur est à 3 niveaux de pression, à resurchauffe, et intégré à l'îlot de gazéification. 2, record 10, French, - %C3%AElot%20gaz%C3%A9ification
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 2004-02-16
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Solid Fossil Fuels
- Pollutants
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- char
1, record 11, English, char
correct, noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The porous and highly reactive residue from carbonization of coal at low temperatures (450 to 700°). 2, record 11, English, - char
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The sulphur dioxide is absorbed on coal char. 3, record 11, English, - char
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT
This paper summarises the experimental and modelling work carried out for the variation of bed ignition temperature of a fluidized bed combustor with the char particle diameter and the fluidizing velocity. A lignite char was used and its reactivity was represented using data from Field (1967) and Turnbull and Davidson (1984). 4, record 11, English, - char
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Combustibles fossiles solides
- Agents de pollution
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- carbonisat
1, record 11, French, carbonisat
correct, masculine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
- produit de carbonisation 2, record 11, French, produit%20de%20carbonisation
correct, see observation, masculine noun
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
carbonisat (anglais : «char») : Produit de carbonisation de composé organique naturel ou synthétique qui, au cours de sa carbonisation, n’est pas passé par un état fluide. L’absence de phase liquide fait que le carbonisat conserve fréquemment la forme du précurseur, bien que de taille plus petite. 3, record 11, French, - carbonisat
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La gazéification partielle à haute température qui suit la carbonisation, appelée «activation physique» : un matériau avec un haut contenu en carbone est soumis à une pyrolyse et fournit un résidu solide appelé carbonisat. Sa structure poreuse est rudimentaire, c'est pourquoi on applique un processus d’activation. De cette façon le carbonisat devient un «charbon activé». 4, record 11, French, - carbonisat
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT
On présente dans cet article un travail expérimental et de modélisation réalisé pour déterminer la variation de la température d’allumage du lit dans un combusteur à lit fluidisée en fonction du diamètre de particules du produit de carbonisation et de la vitesse de fluidisation. On a utilisé un charbon de lignite, dont la réactivité a été représentée à l’aide des données de Field (1967) et de Turnbill et Davidson (1984). 2, record 11, French, - carbonisat
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
produit de carbonisation : Cette expression est une unité explicative et non une véritable unité terminologique, mais elle figure sur la fiche pour des raisons de commodité, parce que son emploi constitue une solution de traduction parfaitement acceptable. 5, record 11, French, - carbonisat
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 2002-06-20
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Hydroelectric Power Stations
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- repower
1, record 12, English, repower
correct, verb
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
- re-power 2, record 12, English, re%2Dpower
correct, verb
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In addition to adding capacity there was also the issue of repowering some of the older units at the plants. Valmy had the capability of doubling the facility. Dynergy and NRG Energy were experts in using state-of-the-art techniques to reduce the emissions in coal-fired facilities and reused water in order to improve the environment. Had the companies been able to purchase these plants they could have implemented their ideas on the expansions as well as the repowering. ... the agreements could include ideas representing: ... re-engineering or repowering the generating assets to produce increased electricity or produce electricity more efficiently or make available more capacity ..., - expanding the generating capacity of the generating assets or constructing or installing new generating assets on the real property adjacent to the generating asset ... The companies ... represented had the financial capability and had been desirous to invest ... in new plants and repowering plants. 3, record 12, English, - repower
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Many Broward residents don't realize that the Broward County Commission can influence FP&L [Florida Power and Light] into re-powering its ancient Port Everglades plant to a cleaner burning fuel ... 2, record 12, English, - repower
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Repowering, re-powering plant. 4, record 12, English, - repower
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Centrales hydro-électriques
Record 12, Main entry term, French
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Équiper de nouveau; équiper en remplaçant le matériel ancien par du neuf 1, record 12, French, - r%C3%A9%C3%A9quiper
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le rééquipement des centrales avec alimentation au gaz naturel à cycle combiné. Le rééquipement des centrales avec gazéification intégrée du charbon à cycle combiné. Le remplacement avec de nouvelles sources d’énergie(hydroélectrique, nucléaire, éolienne). 2, record 12, French, - r%C3%A9%C3%A9quiper
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Rééquipement (turbines) : augmenter la puissance installée d’une centrale en remplaçant les turbines existantes par des turbines plus performantes. [source : Consultation terminologique - Hydro-Québec.] 3, record 12, French, - r%C3%A9%C3%A9quiper
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record 13 - internal organization data 2001-10-19
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Ovens, Furnaces and Boilers (Heating)
- Combustion and Fuels (Fireplaces)
- Biomass Energy
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- circulating fluidized bed combustor
1, record 13, English, circulating%20fluidized%20bed%20combustor
correct
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The breakthrough of circulating fluidized beds. The advantages of fluidized bed combustion are well known .... They can use low quality coal as well as other fuels such as heavy oils or residues. Dense beds are cheaper to build and operate than circulating beds but their performances are also lower, unless they are fitted with some kind of ash recirculation device. 2, record 13, English, - circulating%20fluidized%20bed%20combustor
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Fours et chaudières (Chauffage)
- Combustion et combustibles (Foyers)
- Énergie de la biomasse
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- four à lit fluidisé circulant
1, record 13, French, four%20%C3%A0%20lit%20fluidis%C3%A9%20circulant
proposal, masculine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
- four à lit circulant 1, record 13, French, four%20%C3%A0%20lit%20circulant
proposal, masculine noun
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[...] ((les)) lits fluidisés [...] se répartissent en deux grandes catégories : - les lits fluidisés denses dans lesquels la souplesse de fonctionnement est obtenue principalement par compartimentage du lit; - les lits fluidisés circulants dans lesquels la souplesse tient au découplage de la combustion et de l’échange thermique. 2, record 13, French, - four%20%C3%A0%20lit%20fluidis%C3%A9%20circulant
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Le lit fluidisé circulant a été conçu et développé à l'origine par Lurgi pour la calcination et la combustion de charbon. Son application pour la gazéification est proposée par Lurgi [...] Une caractéristique de ce réacteur est le taux élevé de recirculation des solides. 3, record 13, French, - four%20%C3%A0%20lit%20fluidis%C3%A9%20circulant
Record 13, Key term(s)
- dispositif de combustion en lit fluidisé entraîné
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Hornos y calderas (Calefacción)
- Combustión y combustibles (Hogares o chimeneas)
- Energía de la biomasa
Record 13, Main entry term, Spanish
- cámara de combustión en lecho fluidizado circulante
1, record 13, Spanish, c%C3%A1mara%20de%20combusti%C3%B3n%20en%20lecho%20fluidizado%20circulante
feminine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 13, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record 14 - internal organization data 1998-07-23
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Gas Industry
- Chemical Engineering
- Coal-Derived Fuels
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- underground coal gasification
1, record 14, English, underground%20coal%20gasification
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
- UCG 1, record 14, English, UCG
correct
Record 14, Synonyms, English
- underground gasification 2, record 14, English, underground%20gasification
correct
- in-situ coal gasification 3, record 14, English, in%2Dsitu%20coal%20gasification
correct
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Underground coal gasification (UCG) involves the in-place conversion of coal to gaseous fuels using air as the gasifying agent ... It eliminates the need for an underground mine labour force and minimizes the environmental problems associated with mining as well as with ash disposal and emissions to the atmosphere that arise in surface processing plants. 1, record 14, English, - underground%20coal%20gasification
Record 14, Key term(s)
- in-situ gasification
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Industrie du gaz
- Génie chimique
- Combustibles dérivés des charbons
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- gazéification in situ
1, record 14, French, gaz%C3%A9ification%20in%20situ
correct, feminine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
- gazéification in-situ 2, record 14, French, gaz%C3%A9ification%20in%2Dsitu
correct, feminine noun
- gazéification souterraine 3, record 14, French, gaz%C3%A9ification%20souterraine
correct, feminine noun
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Gazéification in situ. Elle consiste à traiter le charbon [...] dans le sous-sol lui-même. Cela devrait permettre d’éviter les opérations de manutention et de minage, et d’atteindre économiquement des couches profondes [...] non exploitées aujourd’hui. 1, record 14, French, - gaz%C3%A9ification%20in%20situ
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record 15 - internal organization data 1994-10-28
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Engineering
- Gas Industry
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- integrated coal gasification combined cycle 1, record 15, English, integrated%20coal%20gasification%20combined%20cycle
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
Record 15, Synonyms, English
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Génie chimique
- Industrie du gaz
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- cycle combiné à gazéification du charbon
1, record 15, French, cycle%20combin%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20gaz%C3%A9ification%20du%20charbon
masculine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS
technique de production d’électricité permettant de réduire les émissions de SO2 et de NOx. Le mot traduction serait superflu selon le traducteur des Ressources naturelles. Autre traduction relevée dans la revue Pollution atmosphérique (octobre-décembre 1989) : cycle combiné à gazéification intégrée. 1, record 15, French, - cycle%20combin%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20gaz%C3%A9ification%20du%20charbon
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Source : traducteur au service de traduction de Ressources naturelles 1, record 15, French, - cycle%20combin%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20gaz%C3%A9ification%20du%20charbon
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record 16 - internal organization data 1993-06-15
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Gasifiers
- Biomass Energy
- Energy Transformation
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- updraft gasifier
1, record 16, English, updraft%20gasifier
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
- up-draught gasifier 2, record 16, English, up%2Ddraught%20gasifier
correct
- counterflow gasifier 1, record 16, English, counterflow%20gasifier
correct
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In fluidized beds and suspension gasification, there is continuous relative motion of the discrete solid particles, while in fixed bed gasifiers there is much slower stratified motion of the solid bed as a whole, generally downward by gravity. The gas can then pass either in the opposite direction to the fuel (updraft or counterflow gasifiers) ... or in the same direction (downdraft or coflow gasifiers) .... While fixed bed coal gasifiers are updraft, biomass gasifiers can be either updraft or downdraft, depending on the purpose for which the gas is to be used. Updraft gasifiers can use very wet wood, but because the pyrolysis products are immediately cooled, the gas contains up to 30% of tar and oil. 1, record 16, English, - updraft%20gasifier
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Gazogènes
- Énergie de la biomasse
- Transformation de l'énergie
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- gazogène classique
1, record 16, French, gazog%C3%A8ne%20classique
correct, masculine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Le plus simple appareil de gazéification, à l'air(...), où les gaz montent à travers une couche de bois fixe disposée sur une grille(...) La combustion partielle et la gazéification du charbon de bois se produisent au point le plus chaud, c'est-à-dire sur la grille; les gaz dégagés traversent la couche de bois en cours de pyrolyse puis de séchage en emmenant de l'eau, des matières pyroligneuses et des goudrons. Il faut que ces gaz sortent à température assez élevée pour empêcher les condensations. Il faut également que ces gaz soient utilisés, brûlés immédiatement. Mais la difficulté due à la présence de goudrons subsiste. 1, record 16, French, - gazog%C3%A8ne%20classique
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record 17 - internal organization data 1992-11-23
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Thermal Power Stations
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- integrated gasification/combined-cycle power plant
1, record 17, English, integrated%20gasification%2Fcombined%2Dcycle%20power%20plant
correct
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
Record 17, Synonyms, English
- IGCC power plant 1, record 17, English, IGCC%20power%20plant
correct
- IGCC plant 1, record 17, English, IGCC%20plant
correct
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Centrales thermiques
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- centrale intégrée gazéification/cycle mixte
1, record 17, French, centrale%20int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9e%20gaz%C3%A9ification%2Fcycle%20mixte
correct, feminine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
- unité intégrée gazéification/cycle mixte 1, record 17, French, unit%C3%A9%20int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9e%20gaz%C3%A9ification%2Fcycle%20mixte
correct, feminine noun
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La viabilité d’une unité intégrée gazéification/cycle mixte a déjà été démontrée : une telle centrale, mise en service en mai 1984 en Californie, produit environ 100 mégawatts d’électricité à partir de diverses sortes de charbon. Outre son efficacité et ses rejets peu polluants, une telle centrale présente un atout supplémentaire : sa flexibilité; on peut la construire en plusieurs étapes, ce qui minimise les risques financiers liés à une croissance aléatoire de la consommation d’électricité. On installe par exemple, dans un premier temps, des turbines à gaz qui, utilisant le combustible le moins cher, fonctionnent non pas au gaz de charbon mais au pétrole ou au gaz naturel. Puis, lorsque la demande augmente, on ajoute une chaudière de récupération de la chaleur perdue et une turbine à vapeur qui augmentent non seulement la capacité de la centrale, mais aussi son rendement. 1, record 17, French, - centrale%20int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9e%20gaz%C3%A9ification%2Fcycle%20mixte
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record 18 - internal organization data 1990-04-17
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Coal Gasification
- Chemistry
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- water-gas shift reaction 1, record 18, English, water%2Dgas%20shift%20reaction
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
Record 18, Synonyms, English
- watershift reaction 2, record 18, English, watershift%20reaction
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The exothermic oxygen-consuming reactions occur very rapidly to supply the heat for endothermic reactions of carbon with steam and, to a lesser extent, CO2. The rate of the CO2-C reaction is relatively low. The approach of the water-gas shift reaction is dependent upon the gasification process, gasification temperature, residence time, nature of the fuel, and catalytic activity of the ash. 1, record 18, English, - water%2Dgas%20shift%20reaction
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 CONT
The restoration of coking properties and upgrading of poor coal for different industrial utilization using the water-gas shift reaction (CO + H2O) continued. 3, record 18, English, - water%2Dgas%20shift%20reaction
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Gazéification des charbons
- Chimie
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- réaction de conversion
1, record 18, French, r%C3%A9action%20de%20conversion
correct, feminine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
- réaction d’équilibre du gaz à l’eau 1, record 18, French, r%C3%A9action%20d%26rsquo%3B%C3%A9quilibre%20du%20gaz%20%C3%A0%20l%26rsquo%3Beau
correct, feminine noun
- réaction de déplacement au gaz à l’eau 2, record 18, French, r%C3%A9action%20de%20d%C3%A9placement%20au%20gaz%20%C3%A0%20l%26rsquo%3Beau
feminine noun
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
1. 2. Gazéification par l'oxygène et la vapeur d’eau(oxyvapogazéification). 1. 2. 1. Les principales réactions. En pratique, les réactions de l'oxygène et de la vapeur d’eau sur le charbon n’ interviennent de façon notable qu'après que le charbon ait été décomposé par pyrolyse. Il suffit donc de considérer les réactions de O2 et H2O sur le carbone.(...) Au total, le carbone en présence d’oxygène et vapeur d’eau est transformé en un mélange de CO, CO2, H2, H2O. Ces quatre constituants peuvent réagir entre eux en phase gazeuse suivant, dite réaction de conversion ou réaction d’équilibre du gaz à l'eau. 1, record 18, French, - r%C3%A9action%20de%20conversion
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 CONT
La réaction de conversion est une réaction homogène en phase gazeuse très faiblement endothermique; la constante d’équilibre K croît donc faiblement avec la température et elle reste basse dans tout le domaine des températures considérées en pratique. La réaction est donc franchement réversible. Si elle n’intervient pas sur le taux de gazéification, elle joue un rôle déterminant sur la composition du gaz et notamment le rapport CO/H2. 1, record 18, French, - r%C3%A9action%20de%20conversion
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record 19 - internal organization data 1986-12-19
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Mining of Organic Materials
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- coal liquefaction and gasification 1, record 19, English, coal%20liquefaction%20and%20gasification
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Exploitation de matières organiques (Mines)
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- liquéfaction et gazéification du charbon
1, record 19, French, liqu%C3%A9faction%20et%20gaz%C3%A9ification%20du%20charbon
feminine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Politique de l’énergie 1, record 19, French, - liqu%C3%A9faction%20et%20gaz%C3%A9ification%20du%20charbon
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record 20 - internal organization data 1985-02-15
Record 20, English
Record 20, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Engineering
- Gas Industry
- Coal-Derived Fuels
Record 20, Main entry term, English
- Winkler process
1, record 20, English, Winkler%20process
correct
Record 20, Abbreviations, English
Record 20, Synonyms, English
Record 20, Textual support, English
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A fluidized bed gasifier process, which produces a low-Btu gas or a medium-Btu gas from a wide variety of coals. Coal is auger fed into the gasifier where it is gasified directly with steam and oxygen. 1, record 20, English, - Winkler%20process
Record 20, French
Record 20, Domaine(s)
- Génie chimique
- Industrie du gaz
- Combustibles dérivés des charbons
Record 20, Main entry term, French
- procédé Winkler
1, record 20, French, proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20Winkler
correct, masculine noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, French
Record 20, Synonyms, French
Record 20, Textual support, French
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] gazéification en lit fluidisé de charbon en grains fins par soufflage d’air et de vapeur(ou enrichi en oxygène)(procédé Winkler) ;[...] 1, record 20, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20Winkler
Record 20, Spanish
Record 20, Textual support, Spanish
Record 21 - internal organization data 1985-02-15
Record 21, English
Record 21, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Engineering
- Coal-Derived Fuels
Record 21, Main entry term, English
- Nuclear Gasification process
1, record 21, English, Nuclear%20Gasification%20process
correct
Record 21, Abbreviations, English
Record 21, Synonyms, English
Record 21, Textual support, English
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A process in which coal is slurried and dissolved in the presence of hydrogen ... 1, record 21, English, - Nuclear%20Gasification%20process
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A portion of the product gas is cycled to a steam-methane reformer - a heat exchanger in the primary coolant loop of a high temperature gas - cooled reactor (HTGR). 1, record 21, English, - Nuclear%20Gasification%20process
Record 21, French
Record 21, Domaine(s)
- Génie chimique
- Combustibles dérivés des charbons
Record 21, Main entry term, French
- gazéification nucléaire
1, record 21, French, gaz%C3%A9ification%20nucl%C3%A9aire
correct, feminine noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, French
Record 21, Synonyms, French
- gazéification par la chaleur nucléaire 1, record 21, French, gaz%C3%A9ification%20par%20la%20chaleur%20nucl%C3%A9aire
correct, feminine noun
Record 21, Textual support, French
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La gazéification nucléaire. [...] le projet PPN [...] vise en particulier le développement d’un procédé allothermique de gazéification du charbon en lit fluidisé, la chaleur étant fournie par un réacteur nucléaire à haute température. 1, record 21, French, - gaz%C3%A9ification%20nucl%C3%A9aire
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Il existe trois procédés de gazéification nucléaire : la vapogazéification nucléaire, l’hydrogazéification nucléaire et l’hydro et vapogazéifications associées. 2, record 21, French, - gaz%C3%A9ification%20nucl%C3%A9aire
Record 21, Spanish
Record 21, Textual support, Spanish
Record 22 - internal organization data 1985-02-15
Record 22, English
Record 22, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Engineering
- Gas Industry
Record 22, Main entry term, English
- carbon-oxygen reaction
1, record 22, English, carbon%2Doxygen%20reaction
correct
Record 22, Abbreviations, English
Record 22, Synonyms, English
- coal-oxygen reaction 1, record 22, English, coal%2Doxygen%20reaction
correct
Record 22, Textual support, English
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
If air is used for the carbon (coal)-oxygen reaction, a low-calorific value gas is obtained ... because the product gas is diluted by the nitrogen from the air used. 1, record 22, English, - carbon%2Doxygen%20reaction
Record 22, French
Record 22, Domaine(s)
- Génie chimique
- Industrie du gaz
Record 22, Main entry term, French
- réaction du gaz à l’air
1, record 22, French, r%C3%A9action%20du%20gaz%20%C3%A0%20l%26rsquo%3Bair
correct, feminine noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, French
Record 22, Synonyms, French
Record 22, Textual support, French
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les réactions classiques de la gazéification du charbon. Le procédé le plus ancien utilise la réaction dite du gaz à l'air dans un gazogène; elle est exothermique et ne nécessite pas d’apport de chaleur.(...) elle donne un gaz de faible pouvoir calorifique(...) 2, record 22, French, - r%C3%A9action%20du%20gaz%20%C3%A0%20l%26rsquo%3Bair
Record 22, Spanish
Record 22, Textual support, Spanish
Record 23 - internal organization data 1985-02-15
Record 23, English
Record 23, Subject field(s)
- Processing of Mineral Products
Record 23, Main entry term, English
- small coal
1, record 23, English, small%20coal
correct
Record 23, Abbreviations, English
Record 23, Synonyms, English
Record 23, Textual support, English
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
When using air or oxygen with steam, coal may be gasified in the following ways: in lump form in fixed beds ...; small coal in fluidized beds (the Winkler process), or in total suspension ... 1, record 23, English, - small%20coal
Record 23, French
Record 23, Domaine(s)
- Préparation des produits miniers
Record 23, Main entry term, French
- charbon en grains fins
1, record 23, French, charbon%20en%20grains%20fins
correct, masculine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, French
Record 23, Synonyms, French
- charbon broyé 2, record 23, French, charbon%20broy%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 23, Textual support, French
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[Le procédé Winkler est un procédé de] gazéification en lit fluidisé de charbon en grains fins par soufflage d’air et de vapeur(ou enrichi en oxygène) [...] 1, record 23, French, - charbon%20en%20grains%20fins
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[Le gazogène Winkler] utilise toujours du charbon broyé à moins de 8 mm [...] 3, record 23, French, - charbon%20en%20grains%20fins
Record 23, Spanish
Record 23, Textual support, Spanish
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