TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
HEURISTIQUES [44 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2025-03-31
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Computer Programs and Programming
- Collaboration with WIPO
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- user interface engineering
1, record 1, English, user%20interface%20engineering
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
- user interface design 2, record 1, English, user%20interface%20design
correct
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
User interface engineering is the task of designing the user interface using well-established engineering principles. It addresses the need to develop interfaces that make users more productive. It is often considered as one of the more practical aspects of the field of human-computer interaction. 3, record 1, English, - user%20interface%20engineering
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
user interface engineering; user interface design: designations validated by Canadian subject-field experts from Concordia University, Dalhousie University, Laval University and Microsoft Canada. 4, record 1, English, - user%20interface%20engineering
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Programmes et programmation (Informatique)
- Collaboration avec l'OMPI
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- conception d’interface utilisateur
1, record 1, French, conception%20d%26rsquo%3Binterface%20utilisateur
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[L'auteur] propose dix critères qui servent de principes généraux pour la conception d’interface utilisateur. Il les appelle «heuristiques» parce qu'ils correspondent plus à des principes de base qu'à des recommandations spécifiques [à propos de] l'utilisabilité. 1, record 1, French, - conception%20d%26rsquo%3Binterface%20utilisateur
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
conception d’interface utilisateur : désignation validée par des spécialistes canadiens de l’Université Concordia, de l’Université Dalhousie, de l’Université Laval et de Microsoft Canada. 2, record 1, French, - conception%20d%26rsquo%3Binterface%20utilisateur
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Programas y programación (Informática)
- Colaboración con la OMPI
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- diseño de interfaces de usuario
1, record 1, Spanish, dise%C3%B1o%20de%20interfaces%20de%20usuario
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] los elementos importantes en el diseño de interfaces de usuario son presentación de información [...], color [...], animación [...], audio [y] diseño internacional [...] 1, record 1, Spanish, - dise%C3%B1o%20de%20interfaces%20de%20usuario
Record 2 - internal organization data 2024-05-09
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- control heuristic
1, record 2, English, control%20heuristic
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- heuristique de contrôle
1, record 2, French, heuristique%20de%20contr%C3%B4le
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les heuristiques de contrôle et de correction font intervenir des paramètres tels que les seuils de tolérance et les degrés d’incertitude. 1, record 2, French, - heuristique%20de%20contr%C3%B4le
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2024-05-09
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
- Continuing Education
- Training of Personnel
- Internet and Telematics
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- heuristics
1, record 3, English, heuristics
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
- heuristic knowledge 2, record 3, English, heuristic%20knowledge
correct
- strategic knowledge 3, record 3, English, strategic%20knowledge
correct
- judgmental knowledge 4, record 3, English, judgmental%20knowledge
correct
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The knowledge underlying expertise; rules ... that usually achieve desired results but do not guarantee them. 5, record 3, English, - heuristics
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Some computer aids for knowledge acquisition inductively infer strategic knowledge or heuristics from the observed performance of experts. 6, record 3, English, - heuristics
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT
If the student's knowledge has complex structure and includes many misconceptions the system needs heuristic knowledge for finding out which correct conception should be replaced with a wrong one.... 7, record 3, English, - heuristics
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 CONT
Heuristic knowledge specific to the domain ... enables the building block to solve the given problem more efficiently and intelligently. 7, record 3, English, - heuristics
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
See also "experiential knowledge". 6, record 3, English, - heuristics
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
- Éducation permanente
- Perfectionnement et formation du personnel
- Internet et télématique
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- connaissance heuristique
1, record 3, French, connaissance%20heuristique
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
- heuristiques 2, record 3, French, heuristiques
correct, masculine noun, plural
- connaissance stratégique 3, record 3, French, connaissance%20strat%C3%A9gique
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Connaissance telle que : «Si A et B sont observés, alors C est une hypothèse plausible mais certainement pas D» avec éventuellement un poids associé à chacune des conclusions. 4, record 3, French, - connaissance%20heuristique
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 DEF
Connaissances de bon sens, implicites, difficiles à verbaliser. Le savoir-comment de l’expert. 5, record 3, French, - connaissance%20heuristique
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les heuristiques expriment les connaissances empiriques. 3, record 3, French, - connaissance%20heuristique
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Les connaissances stratégiques sont de trois types. Premièrement, les relations d’ordre sur les descripteurs et les procédures, c’est-à-dire toute préférence accordée à une procédure, un descripteur, ou un paramètre quelconque pour décrire le domaine. Le second type de connaissance stratégique est constitué par les connaissances relatives à la proximité, aux relations de voisinage et de distance entre les descripteurs ou entre les concepts. La troisième forme d’information stratégique est faite de l’absence de certaines informations, et de l’impossibilité où l’on se trouve à acquérir cette connaissance manquante. 6, record 3, French, - connaissance%20heuristique
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 CONT
Aplusix [...] est un logiciel d’enseignement [...] Ses objectifs sont [...] de renforcer les connaissances de base de l'élève [...] [et] d’apprendre à chercher en apportant des connaissances heuristiques. 7, record 3, French, - connaissance%20heuristique
Record 3, Key term(s)
- connaissances heuristiques
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Inteligencia artificial
- Educación permanente
- Capacitación del personal
- Internet y telemática
Record 3, Main entry term, Spanish
- heurística
1, record 3, Spanish, heur%C3%ADstica
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 3, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2024-04-02
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- hyper-heuristic
1, record 4, English, hyper%2Dheuristic
correct, noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
- hyperheuristic 2, record 4, English, hyperheuristic
correct, noun
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A hyper-heuristic is a heuristic search method that seeks to automate, often by the incorporation of machine learning techniques, the process of selecting, combining, generating or adapting several simpler heuristics (or components of such heuristics) to efficiently solve computational search problems. 3, record 4, English, - hyper%2Dheuristic
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- hyper-heuristique
1, record 4, French, hyper%2Dheuristique
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
- hyperheuristique 2, record 4, French, hyperheuristique
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Une hyper-heuristique est une méthode heuristique de recherche qui vise à automatiser, souvent par l'intégration de techniques d’apprentissage machine, le processus de sélection, de combinaison, de génération ou d’adaptation de plusieurs heuristiques plus simples(ou des composants de ces heuristiques) pour résoudre efficacement les problèmes de calcul de recherche. 3, record 4, French, - hyper%2Dheuristique
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2023-09-18
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Human Behaviour
- Social Psychology
- Cognitive Psychology
- Industrial and Economic Psychology
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- heuristic
1, record 5, English, heuristic
correct, noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Heuristics are efficient cognitive processes, conscious or unconscious, that ignore part of the information. Because using heuristics saves effort, the classical view has been that heuristic decisions imply greater errors than do ''rational'' decisions as defined by logic or statistical models. 2, record 5, English, - heuristic
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Comportement humain
- Psychologie sociale
- Psychologie cognitive
- Psychologie industrielle et économique
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- heuristique
1, record 5, French, heuristique
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Très souvent, [les] biais résultent de l'application d’heuristiques. Il s’agit de règles qui conduisent à des approximations souvent efficaces, mais faillibles. Elles permettent notamment de simplifier les problèmes […] Elles reposent en général sur un traitement partiel des informations disponibles, mais leur emploi fréquent au quotidien tient à leur fonction de simplification des problèmes, de réduction de l'incertitude et au fait qu'elles permettent de proposer des réponses socialement acceptables […] 2, record 5, French, - heuristique
Record 5, Key term(s)
- euristique
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2023-04-14
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Decision-Making Process
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- heuristic method
1, record 6, English, heuristic%20method
correct, standardized
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Any exploratory method of solving problems in which an evaluation is made of the progress towards an acceptable final result using a series of approximate results, for example by a process of guided trial and error. 2, record 6, English, - heuristic%20method
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
heuristic method: term and definition standardized by ISO; term standardized by the Canadian Standards Association (CSA). 3, record 6, English, - heuristic%20method
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Processus décisionnel
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- méthode heuristique
1, record 6, French, m%C3%A9thode%20heuristique
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Méthode de recherche inductive, par essais et erreur. 2, record 6, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20heuristique
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
On utilise des méthodes heuristiques ou empiriques pour en arriver à une solution satisfaisante du problème. 3, record 6, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20heuristique
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
On l’utilise en intelligence artificielle à l’intérieur de ce qu’on appelle techniquement des «univers incertains». 2, record 6, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20heuristique
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS
méthode heuristique : terme normalisé par l’ISO et par l’Association canadienne de normalisation (CSA). 4, record 6, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20heuristique
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Proceso de adopción de decisiones
- Inteligencia artificial
Record 6, Main entry term, Spanish
- método heurístico
1, record 6, Spanish, m%C3%A9todo%20heur%C3%ADstico
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 6, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Método explorador para la solución de problemas en el que se hace una evaluación utilizando una serie de resultados de aproximación progresiva hacia un resultado final aceptable, por ejemplo, el método de aproximaciones sucesivas (prueba y error). 2, record 6, Spanish, - m%C3%A9todo%20heur%C3%ADstico
Record 7 - internal organization data 2022-12-12
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Mathematics
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- algorithmic method
1, record 7, English, algorithmic%20method
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... algorithmic methods and deduction can overcome some fundamental challenges posed by optical resolution limitations to laser probing on cutting edge technology electronic devices. 2, record 7, English, - algorithmic%20method
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Mathématiques
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- méthode algorithmique
1, record 7, French, m%C3%A9thode%20algorithmique
correct, feminine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'expert doit pouvoir combiner des méthodes heuristiques [...] et des méthodes algorithmiques(rendues nécessaires pour plus d’efficacité ou simplement à cause de la complexité naturelle d’un sous-problème). 2, record 7, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20algorithmique
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 2021-07-30
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
- Computer Programs and Programming
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- construction heuristic
1, record 8, English, construction%20heuristic
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... construction heuristics develop a solution to a problem by iteratively adding elements to partial solutions until a complete solution is achieved ... 1, record 8, English, - construction%20heuristic
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
- Programmes et programmation (Informatique)
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- heuristique de construction
1, record 8, French, heuristique%20de%20construction
correct, feminine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
- heuristique constructive 2, record 8, French, heuristique%20constructive
correct, feminine noun
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les heuristiques de construction élaborent graduellement la tournée en ajoutant une ville(nœud) à chaque étape. 3, record 8, French, - heuristique%20de%20construction
Record 8, Key term(s)
- euristique de construction
- euristique constructive
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Inteligencia artificial
- Programas y programación (Informática)
Record 8, Main entry term, Spanish
- heurística constructiva
1, record 8, Spanish, heur%C3%ADstica%20constructiva
correct, feminine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 8, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Las heurísticas constructivas son procedimientos que se encargan de obtener una solución a partir de un criterio inicial, esto es, construyen una solución factible. 1, record 8, Spanish, - heur%C3%ADstica%20constructiva
Record 9 - internal organization data 2018-03-23
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
- Cognitive Psychology
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- heuristic decision making
1, record 9, English, heuristic%20decision%20making
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In cognitive science, and particularly in the field of artificial intelligence, heuristic decision making is described as bottom-up logic; that is, rules used and decisions arrived at arise from incompletely understood experience of what works. 2, record 9, English, - heuristic%20decision%20making
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
- Psychologie cognitive
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- prise de décision heuristique
1, record 9, French, prise%20de%20d%C3%A9cision%20heuristique
correct, feminine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les performances cognitives basées sur les règles correspondent à des prises de décision heuristiques. Elles reposent sur la mise en place de procédures d’action, contrôlées par des règles ou des procédures dérivées d’expériences antérieures. Elles correspondent à un raisonnement intuitif, de sens commun et par analogie. 2, record 9, French, - prise%20de%20d%C3%A9cision%20heuristique
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record 10 - internal organization data 2016-04-26
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Simulation (Cybernetic Systems)
- Games and Toys (General)
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- instructional game
1, record 10, English, instructional%20game
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
- educative game 2, record 10, English, educative%20game
correct
- educational game 2, record 10, English, educational%20game
correct
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Instructional Games. Games are a powerful instructional tool that are becoming more prevalent with the proliferation of computers in schools. They are very much like simulations ... The purpose of both simulations and games is to provide an environment that facilitates learning or the acquisition of skills. ... games may or may not simulate reality, but they are nearly always characterized by providing the student with entertaining challenges. 1, record 10, English, - instructional%20game
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Simulation (Systèmes cybernétiques)
- Jeux et jouets (Généralités)
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- jeu éducatif
1, record 10, French, jeu%20%C3%A9ducatif
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
- jeu didactique 2, record 10, French, jeu%20didactique
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Jeu d’un didacticiel interactif exploitable à des fins ludiques et heuristiques. 3, record 10, French, - jeu%20%C3%A9ducatif
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
On a introduit dans les écoles, en vue d’une alphabétisation informatique de nos élèves, environ 35 000 micro-ordinateurs [...] On y pratique l’introduction à un langage de programmation, quelques jeux éducatifs, la géométrie dite «de tortue» de Logo, des simulations [...] 4, record 10, French, - jeu%20%C3%A9ducatif
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT
La plupart des jeux sur ordinateur peuvent être répartis dans des catégories telles que les jeux de rôle, [...] les jeux de réflexion, [...] les jeux d’action, les jeux de simulation, [...] les jeux didactiques, etc. 2, record 10, French, - jeu%20%C3%A9ducatif
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Simulación (Sistemas cibernéticos)
- Juegos y juguetes (Generalidades)
Record 10, Main entry term, Spanish
- juego didáctico
1, record 10, Spanish, juego%20did%C3%A1ctico
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 10, Synonyms, Spanish
- juego educativo 2, record 10, Spanish, juego%20educativo
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Denominación dada a una amplia gama de instrumentos de juego, de oferta en el mercado, en los que a la mera función recreativa viene añadido un contenido o unas posibilidades específicas aprovechables en términos didácticos. 1, record 10, Spanish, - juego%20did%C3%A1ctico
Record 11 - internal organization data 2012-07-27
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- additivity
1, record 11, English, additivity
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- additivité
1, record 11, French, additivit%C3%A9
correct, feminine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Propriété de l'intelligence vue comme recherche guidée de règles heuristiques, qui permet la combinaison de connaissances locales en vue de produire des effets globaux complexes et la création de connaissances nouvelles. 2, record 11, French, - additivit%C3%A9
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 2012-05-23
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Cognitive Psychology
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- distinctiveness heuristic
1, record 12, English, distinctiveness%20heuristic
correct
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Recent laboratory research suggests that memory distortions canbe reduced using a retrieval monitoring process called the distinctivenessheuristic ... This heuristic is used when one correctly rejects an item as having been studied in a target source because that item does not bring to mind detailed recollections that would be expected if it had been studied in that source. 2, record 12, English, - distinctiveness%20heuristic
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Psychologie cognitive
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- heuristique distinctive
1, record 12, French, heuristique%20distinctive
correct, feminine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
- heuristique de distinctivité 2, record 12, French, heuristique%20de%20distinctivit%C3%A9
feminine noun
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Cette heuristique se rapporte à un mode de réponse influencé par le rappel de détails précis au sujet des événements précédemment expérimentés. Une incapacité à se rappeler des informations distinctives relatives à un item présenté suggère que cet item est nouveau. Les heuristiques distinctives sont des processus de métacognition, elles exigent des sujets une introspection au sein de leur mémoire(par exemple, «si j’avais vu cette image, je pense que je m’en souviendrais»). 1, record 12, French, - heuristique%20distinctive
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record 13 - internal organization data 2005-09-14
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
- Education Theory and Methods
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- problem-solving exercise
1, record 13, English, problem%2Dsolving%20exercise
correct
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... The second type of diagnosis is local tutoring, whereby the system coaches the student by responding to errors and other moves made during a lesson's problem-solving exercises. 2, record 13, English, - problem%2Dsolving%20exercise
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
- Théories et méthodes pédagogiques
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- exercice de résolution de problèmes
1, record 13, French, exercice%20de%20r%C3%A9solution%20de%20probl%C3%A8mes
correct, masculine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Forme d’exercice de transfert qui présente à l'élève une démarche ou un processus lui permettant, par des moyens intuitifs ou heuristiques, de découvrir la solution à un problème. 2, record 13, French, - exercice%20de%20r%C3%A9solution%20de%20probl%C3%A8mes
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record 14 - internal organization data 2005-04-20
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Computer Programs and Programming
- Grammar
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- grammar checker
1, record 14, English, grammar%20checker
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A software that compares the syntactic characteristics of text with a built-in grammar manual and then indicates ways to correct it. 2, record 14, English, - grammar%20checker
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Programmes et programmation (Informatique)
- Grammaire
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- correcteur grammatical
1, record 14, French, correcteur%20grammatical
correct, masculine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Logiciel qui effectue une analyse syntaxique d’un texte et suggère des corrections à partir d’une grammaire intégrée au logiciel. 2, record 14, French, - correcteur%20grammatical
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Avec la seconde génération de correcteurs, apparaissent les correcteurs grammaticaux heuristiques qui représentent un progrès car ils font intervenir pour la première fois les accords grammaticaux. 3, record 14, French, - correcteur%20grammatical
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record 15 - internal organization data 1999-09-13
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
- Air Transport
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- map
1, record 15, English, map
correct, verb
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
Record 15, Synonyms, English
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Relations, or predicates connecting several objects or concepts, are mapped identically from one domain to the other under a prespecified object-object correspondence. After identical first-order relations have been mapped to related corresponding objects in a target situation, second-order predicates, such as causal links between relations, are also mapped. 2, record 15, English, - map
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
- Transport aérien
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- mettre en correspondance
1, record 15, French, mettre%20en%20correspondance
correct, verb
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La détermination des caractéristiques à mettre en correspondance peut se faire selon différentes heuristiques visant à contraindre l'espace des correspondances possibles; l'objectif est de privilégier les caractéristiques qui ont le plus d’utilité et de chance d’être préservées ou transposables d’une analogie à l'autre. 2, record 15, French, - mettre%20en%20correspondance
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Inteligencia artificial
- Transporte aéreo
Record 15, Main entry term, Spanish
- transformar
1, record 15, Spanish, transformar
correct, verb
Record 15, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 15, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record 16 - internal organization data 1999-05-25
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Information Processing (Informatics)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- heuristic rules
1, record 16, English, heuristic%20rules
correct, plural, standardized
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Rules written to capture the heuristics an expert uses to solve a problem. 1, record 16, English, - heuristic%20rules
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS
heuristic rules: term and definition reproduced with the permission of the copyright holder, the Canadian Standards Association (CSA), 178 Rexdale Blvd., Toronto, Ontario Canada M9W 1R3. However, CSA shall not be responsible for the manner in which the information is presented, nor for any interpretations thereof. This CSA material may not have been updated to reflect amendments subsequently made to the original content. For further information, contact CSA. 2, record 16, English, - heuristic%20rules
Record 16, Key term(s)
- heuristic rule
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Traitement de l'information (Informatique)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- règles heuristiques
1, record 16, French, r%C3%A8gles%20heuristiques
correct, feminine noun, plural, standardized
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Règles permettant de formaliser les connaissances et l’expérience utilisées par un spécialiste pour résoudre un problème. 1, record 16, French, - r%C3%A8gles%20heuristiques
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS
règles heuristiques : terme et définition reproduits avec l'autorisation de l'Association canadienne de normalisation(CSA), 178, boul. Rexdale, Toronto(Ontario), Canada M9W 1R3(détentrice des droits d’auteur). La CSA décline toute responsabilité quant à la façon dont la matière est présentée et quant à toute interprétation pouvant en découler. L'information reproduite pourrait ne pas être à jour. Pour plus de renseignements, communiquer avec la CSA. 2, record 16, French, - r%C3%A8gles%20heuristiques
Record 16, Key term(s)
- règle heuristique
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record 17 - internal organization data 1995-04-04
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- problem-solving heuristics
1, record 17, English, problem%2Dsolving%20heuristics
correct, plural
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
Record 17, Synonyms, English
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- heuristiques de résolution de problèmes
1, record 17, French, heuristiques%20de%20r%C3%A9solution%20de%20probl%C3%A8mes
correct, feminine noun, plural
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record 18 - internal organization data 1993-09-09
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Information Processing (Informatics)
- Internet and Telematics
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- compensating action
1, record 18, English, compensating%20action
correct, standardized
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
Record 18, Synonyms, English
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Term standardized by AFNOR. 2, record 18, English, - compensating%20action
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Traitement de l'information (Informatique)
- Internet et télématique
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- action de compensation
1, record 18, French, action%20de%20compensation
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Opérations utilisées pour rétablir soit l'état initial soit l'état final à partir d’une situation mixte générée à la suite d’un conflit entre une ou plusieurs décisions heuristiques et la décision du maître. 1, record 18, French, - action%20de%20compensation
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Terme et définition normalisés par l’AFNOR. 2, record 18, French, - action%20de%20compensation
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record 19 - internal organization data 1993-09-09
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Information Processing (Informatics)
- Internet and Telematics
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- heuristic-mix
1, record 19, English, heuristic%2Dmix
correct, standardized
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Term standardized by AFNOR. 2, record 19, English, - heuristic%2Dmix
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Traitement de l'information (Informatique)
- Internet et télématique
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- faute heuristique
1, record 19, French, faute%20heuristique
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Condition qui survient lorsque par suite d’une ou plusieurs décisions heuristiques, les données liées à la transaction sont dans un état incohérent. 1, record 19, French, - faute%20heuristique
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Terme et définition normalisés par l’AFNOR. 2, record 19, French, - faute%20heuristique
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record 20 - internal organization data 1992-10-22
Record 20, English
Record 20, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 20, Main entry term, English
- meta-level heuristic
1, record 20, English, meta%2Dlevel%20heuristic
correct
Record 20, Abbreviations, English
Record 20, Synonyms, English
- meta-heuristic 1, record 20, English, meta%2Dheuristic
correct
- meta-heuristic rules 1, record 20, English, meta%2Dheuristic%20rules
correct
- heuristic heuristic 2, record 20, English, heuristic%20heuristic
correct
Record 20, Textual support, English
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The old set of guiding heuristics, may become less ideal, less effective. This in turn would be detected by some of the "meta"-heuristics, and they would cause the system to recover its equilibrium, to search for new representations and new heuristics to deal effectively once again with the objects and operations at the object level. 1, record 20, English, - meta%2Dlevel%20heuristic
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS
meta: a prefix indicating that a term is being used to refer to itself. Thus, a meta-rule is a rule about other rules. 2, record 20, English, - meta%2Dlevel%20heuristic
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS
heuristic rules: rules capturing the heuristics an expert uses to solve a problem. 2, record 20, English, - meta%2Dlevel%20heuristic
Record 20, French
Record 20, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 20, Main entry term, French
- méta-heuristique
1, record 20, French, m%C3%A9ta%2Dheuristique
correct, feminine noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, French
Record 20, Synonyms, French
Record 20, Textual support, French
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Découvrir de nouvelles heuristiques supposerait la présence de méta-heuristiques manipulant les heuristiques, qui nécessiterait des méta-méta-heuristiques, et ainsi de suite. 1, record 20, French, - m%C3%A9ta%2Dheuristique
Record 20, Spanish
Record 20, Textual support, Spanish
Record 21 - internal organization data 1992-10-06
Record 21, English
Record 21, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 21, Main entry term, English
- generalize
1, record 21, English, generalize
correct, verb
Record 21, Abbreviations, English
Record 21, Synonyms, English
Record 21, Textual support, English
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... to generalize a conjunction, you may drop any of its conjunctive conditions. For example, the class K of "red apples" can be generalized to the class of all "apples" of any color by dropping the "red" condition. 1, record 21, English, - generalize
Record 21, French
Record 21, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 21, Main entry term, French
- généraliser
1, record 21, French, g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raliser
correct, verb
Record 21, Abbreviations, French
Record 21, Synonyms, French
Record 21, Textual support, French
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L’unification habituelle a pour support la substitution de variables pour des termes. (...) Généraliser consiste précisément à marcher en sens inverse; un terme est abstrait s’il est remplacé par une variable. (...) une substitution réutilise des variables de l’expression qu’on généralise. 2, record 21, French, - g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raliser
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Les succès sont utilisé pour généraliser les heuristiques d’utilisation des opérateurs. 3, record 21, French, - g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raliser
Record 21, Spanish
Record 21, Textual support, Spanish
Record 22 - internal organization data 1992-10-01
Record 22, English
Record 22, Subject field(s)
- Theatre and Opera
Record 22, Main entry term, English
- specialize
1, record 22, English, specialize
correct, verb
Record 22, Abbreviations, English
Record 22, Synonyms, English
Record 22, Textual support, English
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
RULEGEN generates successively more refined rules by specializing this pattern. ... At each iteration ... it specializes a parent cleavage pattern my making a change to all atoms at a specified distance.... 1, record 22, English, - specialize
Record 22, French
Record 22, Domaine(s)
- Théâtre et Opéra
Record 22, Main entry term, French
- spécialiser
1, record 22, French, sp%C3%A9cialiser
correct, verb
Record 22, Abbreviations, French
Record 22, Synonyms, French
- particulariser 2, record 22, French, particulariser
correct, verb
Record 22, Textual support, French
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les échecs sont utilisés pour particulariser les heuristiques d’utilisation des opérateurs. 2, record 22, French, - sp%C3%A9cialiser
Record 22, Spanish
Record 22, Textual support, Spanish
Record 23 - internal organization data 1990-12-10
Record 23, English
Record 23, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
- Computer Programs and Programming
Record 23, Main entry term, English
- solver
1, record 23, English, solver
correct
Record 23, Abbreviations, English
Record 23, Synonyms, English
Record 23, Textual support, English
Record 23, French
Record 23, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
- Programmes et programmation (Informatique)
Record 23, Main entry term, French
- résolveur
1, record 23, French, r%C3%A9solveur
correct, masculine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, French
Record 23, Synonyms, French
- solutionneur 2, record 23, French, solutionneur
correct
Record 23, Textual support, French
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Module utilisant les opérateurs et les heuristiques dont dispose un système à un moment donné de l'apprentissage. 3, record 23, French, - r%C3%A9solveur
Record 23, Spanish
Record 23, Textual support, Spanish
Record 24 - internal organization data 1989-12-12
Record 24, English
Record 24, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 24, Main entry term, English
- blind search
1, record 24, English, blind%20search
correct
Record 24, Abbreviations, English
Record 24, Synonyms, English
Record 24, Textual support, English
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A search characterized either by a computer breadth-first or depth-first search or at best by predetermined rules governing the search. 2, record 24, English, - blind%20search
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 DEF
An ordered search that does not rely on knowledge for searching for a solution. 3, record 24, English, - blind%20search
Record 24, French
Record 24, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 24, Main entry term, French
- recherche aléatoire
1, record 24, French, recherche%20al%C3%A9atoire
correct, feminine noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, French
Record 24, Synonyms, French
- recherche aveugles 2, record 24, French, recherche%20aveugles
correct, feminine noun
Record 24, Textual support, French
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Recherche qui se poursuit au hasard sans recours aux connaissances heuristiques du domaine. 1, record 24, French, - recherche%20al%C3%A9atoire
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'introduction d’heuristiques est ce qui différencie une recherche guidée par des règles de haut niveau d’une recherche aveugle. 3, record 24, French, - recherche%20al%C3%A9atoire
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le calque «recherche aveugle» n’a pas réussi à supplanter «recherche aléatoire». 1, record 24, French, - recherche%20al%C3%A9atoire
Record 24, Spanish
Record 24, Textual support, Spanish
Record 25 - internal organization data 1989-12-07
Record 25, English
Record 25, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 25, Main entry term, English
- discovery
1, record 25, English, discovery
correct
Record 25, Abbreviations, English
Record 25, Synonyms, English
Record 25, Textual support, English
Record 25, French
Record 25, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 25, Main entry term, French
- découverte
1, record 25, French, d%C3%A9couverte
correct, feminine noun
Record 25, Abbreviations, French
Record 25, Synonyms, French
Record 25, Textual support, French
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Capacité d’un programme tel AM(Douglas Lenat) de se servir d’heuristiques pour guider son attention(ajouter et modifier des tâches dans son agenda), de synthétiser des concepts nouveaux, de les explorer(remplir leur cases) et d’évaluer leur intérêt. 1, record 25, French, - d%C3%A9couverte
Record 25, Spanish
Record 25, Textual support, Spanish
Record 26 - internal organization data 1989-12-06
Record 26, English
Record 26, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 26, Main entry term, English
- heuretics
1, record 26, English, heuretics
correct
Record 26, Abbreviations, English
Record 26, Synonyms, English
Record 26, Textual support, English
Record 26, French
Record 26, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 26, Main entry term, French
- heurétique
1, record 26, French, heur%C3%A9tique
correct, feminine noun
Record 26, Abbreviations, French
Record 26, Synonyms, French
Record 26, Textual support, French
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Étude de la nature des heuristiques conduisant à la découverte scientifique. 1, record 26, French, - heur%C3%A9tique
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Notion introduite par D. Lenat dans ses travaux sur la découverte comme méthode d’apprentissage et de résolution de problèmes. 1, record 26, French, - heur%C3%A9tique
Record 26, Spanish
Record 26, Textual support, Spanish
Record 27 - internal organization data 1989-12-05
Record 27, English
Record 27, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 27, Main entry term, English
- rule-directed
1, record 27, English, rule%2Ddirected
correct
Record 27, Abbreviations, English
Record 27, Synonyms, English
- rule-oriented 1, record 27, English, rule%2Doriented
correct
Record 27, Textual support, English
Record 27, French
Record 27, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 27, Main entry term, French
- guidé par règles
1, record 27, French, guid%C3%A9%20par%20r%C3%A8gles
correct
Record 27, Abbreviations, French
Record 27, Synonyms, French
Record 27, Textual support, French
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Qui représente et manipule les connaissances au moyen de règles heuristiques. 1, record 27, French, - guid%C3%A9%20par%20r%C3%A8gles
Record 27, Spanish
Record 27, Textual support, Spanish
Record 28 - internal organization data 1989-09-25
Record 28, English
Record 28, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
- Continuing Education
Record 28, Main entry term, English
- dependency graph
1, record 28, English, dependency%20graph
correct
Record 28, Abbreviations, English
Record 28, Synonyms, English
Record 28, Textual support, English
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In MACSYSMA ADVISOR, the reconstruction of the user's derivation tree in terms of planning methods provides a structure for the inference of his understanding of MACSYMA. When the dataflow constraints propagated through this "dependency graph" reach their source, they reveal the user's beliefs about the preconditions or postconditions of primitive operations in MACSYMA. 1, record 28, English, - dependency%20graph
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS
See also functional dependency. 2, record 28, English, - dependency%20graph
Record 28, French
Record 28, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
- Éducation permanente
Record 28, Main entry term, French
- graphe de dépendances
1, record 28, French, graphe%20de%20d%C3%A9pendances
masculine noun
Record 28, Abbreviations, French
Record 28, Synonyms, French
Record 28, Textual support, French
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le parseur de ADVISOR considère deux autres facteurs clés en plus des méthodes de planification. Ce sont les contraintes entre opérations et les sous-buts générés par des opérations préalables. Au fur et à mesure que le graphe de dépendances est contraint, le flux de données entre les diverses opérations se propage de manière ascendante à travers les méthodes de planification, tandis que les attentes relatives aux sous-buts se propagent de manière descendante. Ces contraintes, et quelques heuristiques, guident les associations entre méthodes et sous-buts, qui structurent le graphe en alternant la reconnaissance ascendante et l'attente descendante. 1, record 28, French, - graphe%20de%20d%C3%A9pendances
Record 28, Spanish
Record 28, Textual support, Spanish
Record 29 - internal organization data 1989-06-23
Record 29, English
Record 29, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
- Continuing Education
Record 29, Main entry term, English
- teleological semantics
1, record 29, English, teleological%20semantics
correct
Record 29, Abbreviations, English
Record 29, Synonyms, English
Record 29, Textual support, English
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Some principles of teleological explanation: incrementality, progression, tightness, non-redundency and monotonicity ... According to the repair theory, repairs performed by students are local, temporary patches, not the debugging of their core procedure that an understanding of teleological semantics would permit. 1, record 29, English, - teleological%20semantics
Record 29, French
Record 29, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
- Éducation permanente
Record 29, Main entry term, French
- sémantique téléologique
1, record 29, French, s%C3%A9mantique%20t%C3%A9l%C3%A9ologique
correct, feminine noun
Record 29, Abbreviations, French
Record 29, Synonyms, French
Record 29, Textual support, French
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le traitement auquel Vanlehn et Brown(1980) s’intéressent consiste à transformer une procédure en une autre, en utilisant un mécanisme d’analogie(par exemple, entre l'addition avec des blocs de Dienes et l'addition arithmétique téléologique) d’une procédure, en représentant les étapes successives de sa conception(Fig. 4). Chaque étape est un plan, au sens de Sacerdoti(1977), c'est-à-dire une représentation schématique de la structure de la procédure, correspondant à une décomposition de la structure de buts de l'étape précédente, conformément à l'introduction de contraintes de la situation ou à des heuristiques générales. La représentation de la procédure est formalisée par l'organisation de ces étapes : elle constitue ce que les auteurs appellent un réseau de planification(planning net). 1, record 29, French, - s%C3%A9mantique%20t%C3%A9l%C3%A9ologique
Record 29, Spanish
Record 29, Textual support, Spanish
Record 30 - internal organization data 1988-10-07
Record 30, English
Record 30, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 30, Main entry term, English
- completely learned heuristic
1, record 30, English, completely%20learned%20heuristic
correct
Record 30, Abbreviations, English
Record 30, Synonyms, English
Record 30, Textual support, English
Record 30, French
Record 30, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 30, Main entry term, French
- heuristique complètement apprise
1, record 30, French, heuristique%20compl%C3%A8tement%20apprise
correct, feminine noun
Record 30, Abbreviations, French
Record 30, Synonyms, French
Record 30, Textual support, French
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS
C'est lorsqu'un ensemble d’heuristiques se réduit à un seul élément. 1, record 30, French, - heuristique%20compl%C3%A8tement%20apprise
Record 30, Spanish
Record 30, Textual support, Spanish
Record 31 - internal organization data 1988-05-24
Record 31, English
Record 31, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 31, Main entry term, English
- inferencer
1, record 31, English, inferencer
correct
Record 31, Abbreviations, English
Record 31, Synonyms, English
Record 31, Textual support, English
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT
We needed to program the computer to understand not only by extracting meanings from sentences, but also by making inferences. We began to develop a theory of inferencing, and built an inferencer. MARGIE consisted of three separate programs: a parser ... an inferencer ... and a generator. The parser sent its output to the inferencer which then made inferences and sent them to the generator to be expressed in English. 1, record 31, English, - inferencer
Record 31, French
Record 31, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 31, Main entry term, French
- raisonneur informatique
1, record 31, French, raisonneur%20informatique
correct, masculine noun
Record 31, Abbreviations, French
Record 31, Synonyms, French
- mécanisme de contrôle d’inférences 2, record 31, French, m%C3%A9canisme%20de%20contr%C3%B4le%20d%26rsquo%3Binf%C3%A9rences
correct, masculine noun
- contrôleur d’inférences 3, record 31, French, contr%C3%B4leur%20d%26rsquo%3Binf%C3%A9rences
proposal, masculine noun
Record 31, Textual support, French
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Programme qui utilise les connaissances et les heuristiques contenus dans la base de connaissances, pour résoudre le problème spécifié par les données contenues dans la base de faits. 1, record 31, French, - raisonneur%20informatique
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Certains systèmes comportent des règles qui tiennent autant du mécanisme de contrôle des inférences que des inférences elles-mêmes. 2, record 31, French, - raisonneur%20informatique
Record 31, Spanish
Record 31, Textual support, Spanish
Record 32 - internal organization data 1987-05-05
Record 32, English
Record 32, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 32, Main entry term, English
- problem generator
1, record 32, English, problem%20generator
correct
Record 32, Abbreviations, English
Record 32, Synonyms, English
Record 32, Textual support, English
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT
It contains a problem generator capable of generating new equations that are somewhat similar to those solved in the worked examples. 2, record 32, English, - problem%20generator
Record 32, French
Record 32, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 32, Main entry term, French
- générateur de problèmes
1, record 32, French, g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rateur%20de%20probl%C3%A8mes
correct, masculine noun
Record 32, Abbreviations, French
Record 32, Synonyms, French
Record 32, Textual support, French
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Il est chargé de proposer de nouveaux problèmes au résolveur de problèmes en vue de préciser les heuristiques incomplètes. 1, record 32, French, - g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rateur%20de%20probl%C3%A8mes
Record 32, Spanish
Record 32, Textual support, Spanish
Record 33 - internal organization data 1987-01-16
Record 33, English
Record 33, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 33, Main entry term, English
- domain-specific heuristics
1, record 33, English, domain%2Dspecific%20heuristics
correct
Record 33, Abbreviations, English
Record 33, Synonyms, English
Record 33, Key term(s)
- domain-specific heuristic
Record 33, French
Record 33, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 33, Main entry term, French
- heuristiques propres au domaine
1, record 33, French, heuristiques%20propres%20au%20domaine
correct, feminine noun, plural
Record 33, Abbreviations, French
Record 33, Synonyms, French
Record 33, Textual support, French
Record 33, Spanish
Record 33, Textual support, Spanish
Record 34 - internal organization data 1986-12-31
Record 34, English
Record 34, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
- Computer Programs and Programming
Record 34, Main entry term, English
- programming heuristics
1, record 34, English, programming%20heuristics
correct, plural
Record 34, Abbreviations, English
Record 34, Synonyms, English
Record 34, French
Record 34, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
- Programmes et programmation (Informatique)
Record 34, Main entry term, French
- heuristiques de programmation
1, record 34, French, heuristiques%20de%20programmation
correct, feminine noun, plural
Record 34, Abbreviations, French
Record 34, Synonyms, French
Record 34, Textual support, French
Record 34, Spanish
Record 34, Textual support, Spanish
Record 35 - internal organization data 1986-10-17
Record 35, English
Record 35, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 35, Main entry term, English
- focusing heuristics
1, record 35, English, focusing%20heuristics
correct
Record 35, Abbreviations, English
Record 35, Synonyms, English
Record 35, Textual support, English
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT
It is the use of focusing heuristics which exploit the information about objects that is contained in the semantic database. 1, record 35, English, - focusing%20heuristics
Record 35, French
Record 35, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 35, Main entry term, French
- heuristiques de focalisation
1, record 35, French, heuristiques%20de%20focalisation
correct, feminine noun, plural
Record 35, Abbreviations, French
Record 35, Synonyms, French
Record 35, Textual support, French
Record 35, Spanish
Record 35, Textual support, Spanish
Record 36 - internal organization data 1986-06-18
Record 36, English
Record 36, Subject field(s)
- Programming Languages
- Computer Processing of Language Data
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 36, Main entry term, English
- versatile language
1, record 36, English, versatile%20language
proposal
Record 36, Abbreviations, English
Record 36, Synonyms, English
Record 36, Textual support, English
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS
versatile: adaptable to many uses and functions. 2, record 36, English, - versatile%20language
Record 36, French
Record 36, Domaine(s)
- Langages de programmation
- Informatisation des données linguistiques
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 36, Main entry term, French
- langage protéiforme
1, record 36, French, langage%20prot%C3%A9iforme
correct, masculine noun
Record 36, Abbreviations, French
Record 36, Synonyms, French
Record 36, Textual support, French
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Doté d’un langage protéiforme, le Futursys permet non seulement de travailler sur des règles heuristiques, mais aussi de créer des structures algorithmiques, ce qui n’ est pas le cas de Prolog. 1, record 36, French, - langage%20prot%C3%A9iforme
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS
protéiforme : qui peut prendre toutes les formes, se présente sous les aspects les plus divers. 2, record 36, French, - langage%20prot%C3%A9iforme
Record 36, Spanish
Record 36, Textual support, Spanish
Record 37 - internal organization data 1986-05-16
Record 37, English
Record 37, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 37, Main entry term, English
- conflict-resolution heuristics
1, record 37, English, conflict%2Dresolution%20heuristics
correct, plural
Record 37, Abbreviations, English
Record 37, Synonyms, English
Record 37, French
Record 37, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 37, Main entry term, French
- heuristiques de résolution de conflits
1, record 37, French, heuristiques%20de%20r%C3%A9solution%20de%20conflits
proposal, feminine noun, plural
Record 37, Abbreviations, French
Record 37, Synonyms, French
Record 37, Textual support, French
Record 37, Spanish
Record 37, Textual support, Spanish
Record 38 - internal organization data 1986-05-16
Record 38, English
Record 38, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 38, Main entry term, English
- generalization heuristics
1, record 38, English, generalization%20heuristics
correct, plural
Record 38, Abbreviations, English
Record 38, Synonyms, English
Record 38, Key term(s)
- generalisation heuristics
Record 38, French
Record 38, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 38, Main entry term, French
- heuristiques de généralisation
1, record 38, French, heuristiques%20de%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ralisation
proposal, feminine noun, plural
Record 38, Abbreviations, French
Record 38, Synonyms, French
Record 38, Textual support, French
Record 38, Spanish
Record 38, Textual support, Spanish
Record 39 - internal organization data 1986-05-13
Record 39, English
Record 39, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 39, Main entry term, English
- deep knowledge system
1, record 39, English, deep%20knowledge%20system
correct
Record 39, Abbreviations, English
Record 39, Synonyms, English
Record 39, Textual support, English
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS
deep knowledge: the knowledge one acquires from books and school. 2, record 39, English, - deep%20knowledge%20system
Record 39, French
Record 39, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 39, Main entry term, French
- système basé sur les connaissances fondamentales
1, record 39, French, syst%C3%A8me%20bas%C3%A9%20sur%20les%20connaissances%20fondamentales
correct, masculine noun
Record 39, Abbreviations, French
Record 39, Synonyms, French
- système basé sur les connaissances profondes 1, record 39, French, syst%C3%A8me%20bas%C3%A9%20sur%20les%20connaissances%20profondes
correct, masculine noun
Record 39, Textual support, French
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Pour faire face à des situations nouvelles, on étudie actuellement des systèmes basés sur les connaissances fondamentales(deep knowledge systems) : connaissances de la structure, de la fonction et du comportement des objets, etc. Ces systèmes prendront ainsi en compte des lois reliant différentes variables, comme les lois de l'électricité et de la mécanique. Ils intégreront des modules de simulation pour tester le comportement d’un objet étudié et en vérifier la compatibilité avec un modèle théorique décrit en mémoire. Ces systèmes pourront également appliquer des méthodes heuristiques plus directes permettant de réagir rapidement en cas de besoin, comme le ferait un véritable expert... 1, record 39, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20bas%C3%A9%20sur%20les%20connaissances%20fondamentales
Record 39, Spanish
Record 39, Textual support, Spanish
Record 40 - internal organization data 1986-05-05
Record 40, English
Record 40, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 40, Main entry term, English
- inference procedure
1, record 40, English, inference%20procedure
correct
Record 40, Abbreviations, English
Record 40, Synonyms, English
Record 40, Textual support, English
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A method of reasoning used to understand and act upon the combination of knowledge and problem data. 1, record 40, English, - inference%20procedure
Record 40, French
Record 40, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 40, Main entry term, French
- procédure d’inférence
1, record 40, French, proc%C3%A9dure%20d%26rsquo%3Binf%C3%A9rence
correct, feminine noun
Record 40, Abbreviations, French
Record 40, Synonyms, French
Record 40, Textual support, French
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le système [MACSYMA] possède : Des règles de simplification ou d’équivalence(...), des procédures de "reconnaissances de formes d’expressions"(...), des heuristiques de résolution de problèmes et des procédures d’inférences(...). 2, record 40, French, - proc%C3%A9dure%20d%26rsquo%3Binf%C3%A9rence
Record 40, Spanish
Record 40, Textual support, Spanish
Record 41 - internal organization data 1986-04-10
Record 41, English
Record 41, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 41, Main entry term, English
- meta-metaheuristics 1, record 41, English, meta%2Dmetaheuristics
Record 41, Abbreviations, English
Record 41, Synonyms, English
- meta-meta-heuristics 1, record 41, English, meta%2Dmeta%2Dheuristics
Record 41, Textual support, English
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS
See meta-heuristics, metarule, metaknowledge 1, record 41, English, - meta%2Dmetaheuristics
Record 41, French
Record 41, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 41, Main entry term, French
- méta-méta-heuristique
1, record 41, French, m%C3%A9ta%2Dm%C3%A9ta%2Dheuristique
correct, feminine noun
Record 41, Abbreviations, French
Record 41, Synonyms, French
Record 41, Textual support, French
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Découvrir de nouvelles heuristiques supposerait la présence de méta-heuristiques manipulant les heuristiques, qui nécessiterait des méta-méta-heuristiques, et ainsi de suite. 1, record 41, French, - m%C3%A9ta%2Dm%C3%A9ta%2Dheuristique
Record 41, Spanish
Record 41, Textual support, Spanish
Record 42 - internal organization data 1986-04-10
Record 42, English
Record 42, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 42, Main entry term, English
- knowledge reorganization 1, record 42, English, knowledge%20reorganization
Record 42, Abbreviations, English
Record 42, Synonyms, English
Record 42, Textual support, English
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Some issues in machine learning are the nature of most appropriate knowledge representation, the problem of knowledge reorganization as new knowledge forces change existing concepts (Schank, 1982a), inductive inference, and the role of heuristics in discovery (Michaloki et al. 1983). 1, record 42, English, - knowledge%20reorganization
Record 42, Key term(s)
- knowledge reorganisation
Record 42, French
Record 42, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 42, Main entry term, French
- réorganisation des connaissances
1, record 42, French, r%C3%A9organisation%20des%20connaissances
feminine noun
Record 42, Abbreviations, French
Record 42, Synonyms, French
Record 42, Textual support, French
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Parmi les questions reliées à l'apprentissage de la machine, mentionnons la nature de la représentation des connaissances qui soit la plus pertinente, le problème de la réorganisation des connaissances alors que de nouvelles forces cognitives modifient les concepts existants(Schank, 1982a), l'inférence inductive et le rôle des heuristiques dans la découverte(Michalski et autres, 1983). 1, record 42, French, - r%C3%A9organisation%20des%20connaissances
Record 42, Spanish
Record 42, Textual support, Spanish
Record 43 - internal organization data 1986-03-14
Record 43, English
Record 43, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 43, Main entry term, English
- induction heuristics
1, record 43, English, induction%20heuristics
correct
Record 43, Abbreviations, English
Record 43, Synonyms, English
Record 43, Textual support, English
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT
We begin by introducing a group of induction heuristics that enable a procedure to learn class descriptions from positive and negative samples. 1, record 43, English, - induction%20heuristics
Record 43, French
Record 43, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 43, Main entry term, French
- heuristiques inductives
1, record 43, French, heuristiques%20inductives
proposal, feminine noun, plural
Record 43, Abbreviations, French
Record 43, Synonyms, French
- heuristiques d’induction 1, record 43, French, heuristiques%20d%26rsquo%3Binduction
proposal, feminine noun, plural
Record 43, Textual support, French
Record 43, Spanish
Record 43, Textual support, Spanish
Record 44 - internal organization data 1981-02-04
Record 44, English
Record 44, Subject field(s)
- Management Operations (General)
Record 44, Main entry term, English
- heuristic decision models
1, record 44, English, heuristic%20decision%20models
correct
Record 44, Abbreviations, English
Record 44, Synonyms, English
Record 44, Textual support, English
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Depend on decision elements that will not always result in the same decision given the same problem inputs. 1, record 44, English, - heuristic%20decision%20models
Record 44, French
Record 44, Domaine(s)
- Opérations de la gestion (Généralités)
Record 44, Main entry term, French
- modèles décisionnels heuristiques 1, record 44, French, mod%C3%A8les%20d%C3%A9cisionnels%20heuristiques
Record 44, Abbreviations, French
Record 44, Synonyms, French
Record 44, Textual support, French
Record 44, Spanish
Record 44, Textual support, Spanish
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