TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

HOLISME [5 records]

Record 1 2012-02-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • Non-Surgical Treatment
DEF

The principle that an organism is not equal to the sum of its parts and must be studied as a whole.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Traitements non chirurgicaux
DEF

Théorie selon laquelle l’organisme est un tout indivisible différent de la somme de ses composantes (physique, physiologique, psychique).

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Tratamiento sin cirugía
Save record 1

Record 2 2004-01-06

English

Subject field(s)
  • Biological Sciences
DEF

The view that the whole of a complex system such as a cell or organism, is functionally greater than the sum of its parts.

OBS

Also a view of organizations in which the organization is viewed as a functioning whole; a change in any element of the system will thus change the entire system.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Sciences biologiques
DEF

[...] tendance de l’univers à construire des unités de complication croissante : matière inerte, matière vivante, matière vivante et pensante.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Ciencias biológicas
DEF

Teoría según la cual todos los entes físicos y biológicos forman parte de un sistema, cuya totalidad es mayor que la suma de las partes que lo componen.

Save record 2

Record 3 2001-09-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Sociology (General)
  • Psychology (General)
  • Biological Sciences
DEF

Of, relating to, or based on holism.

OBS

holism: A theory or doctrine according to which a whole cannot be analyzed without residue into the sum of its parts or reduced to discrete elements.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Sociologie (Généralités)
  • Psychologie (Généralités)
  • Sciences biologiques
CONT

Dans la perspective holistique et gestaltiste de la biopsychologie contemporaine, on ne saurait concevoir deux séries juxtaposées de symptômes positifs et de symptômes négatifs [...]. C’est une véritable structure globale [...]

OBS

Dérivé de «holisme».

OBS

holisme : Se dit de toute conception d’après laquelle le tout(organisme, société, etc.) a des propriétés distinctes de celles de ses éléments constitutifs ce qui requiert, en conséquence, une étude globale.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Sociología (Generalidades)
  • Psicología (Generalidades)
  • Ciencias biológicas
DEF

Naturaleza de ciertos hechos y fenómenos, que implica su apreciación relacionándolos con el todo en el que están inmersos.

Save record 3

Record 4 1990-12-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • Sociology of Medicine
  • Non-Surgical Treatment
OBS

holism: "The view that an organic or integrated whole has a reality independent of and greater than the sum of its parts". (New World Dictionary)

French

Domaine(s)
  • Sociologie de la médecine
  • Traitements non chirurgicaux
OBS

holisme :"Concept psychologique selon lequel l'organisme est un tout différent de la somme des parties qui le composent".(Manuila)

Spanish

Save record 4

Record 5 1988-04-20

English

Subject field(s)
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Philosophy (General)
CONT

A Key constraint on understanding is not that we understand others in the light of our own states, but that we can discern a network of beliefs linked with the ones we are considering. Let's call it the holistic constraint ... The holistic constraint is the real problem that we have to meet when we ask whether computers can understand fragments of natural language.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Intelligence artificielle
  • Philosophie (Généralités)
OBS

De "holisme".

Spanish

Save record 5

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