TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

HYPERTOLERANCE [3 records]

Record 1 2007-01-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Plant Biology
  • Biotechnology
  • Anti-pollution Measures
CONT

For some plants accumulation of metals appears to be an active process possibly related to a tolerance mechanism for their survival on contaminated sites. For such plants leaf concentrations of heavy metals can reach high levels (for example around 1% for zinc or manganese, and 0.1% for cadmium, on a dry matter basis). In Europe these plants tend to be members of the Brassicaeae and are generally found on "naturally" contaminated soils, such as serpentine soils. These plants are referred to as "hyperaccumulators" to distinguish the nature of their metal accumulation from passive accumulation processes ...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Biologie végétale
  • Biotechnologie
  • Mesures antipollution
CONT

[Chez certaines plantes] ces teneurs [en polluants(métaux lourds]) très supérieures aux niveaux habituellement rencontrés ont donné leur nom aux plantes hyperaccumulatrices, et la notion d’hyperaccumulation. Cette propriété d’hyperaccumulation est la conséquence d’une autre propriété, l'hypertolérance(ou phytotolérance) développée par ces plantes au cours de l'évolution, dans les conditions hostiles et toxiques des sites métallifères.

CONT

L’hyperaccumulation semble avoir une grande importance écologique. Elle influerait notamment sur la résistance à la sécheresse, les interactions avec les plantes adjacentes et la défense contre les herbivores et les bactéries pathogènes.

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2007-01-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Plant Biology
  • Biotechnology
  • Anti-pollution Measures
CONT

The hypertolerance of metals is the key plant characteristic required for hyperaccumulation; vacuolar compartmentalization appears to be the source of hypertolerance of natural hyperaccumulator plants.

CONT

This capacity for accumulation is due to hypertolerance, or phytotolerance: the result of adaptative evolution from the plants to hostile environments along multiple generations.

Key term(s)
  • hyper-tolerance
  • phyto-tolerance
  • hyper tolerance

French

Domaine(s)
  • Biologie végétale
  • Biotechnologie
  • Mesures antipollution
CONT

La propriété d’hyperaccumulation est la conséquence d’une autre propriété, l'hypertolérance(ou phytotolérance) développée par ces plantes au cours de l'évolution, dans les conditions hostiles et toxiques des sites métallifères.

Key term(s)
  • hyper-tolerance
  • phyto-tolerance
  • hyper tolerance

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 2007-01-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Evolution (Biology)
  • Origin of Life and Speciation
CONT

This capacity for accumulation is due to hypertolerance, or phytotolerance: the result of adaptative evolution from the plants to hostile environments along multiple generations.

CONT

Just as adaptative evolution by natural selection is less easy in a small population of a species than in a larger one, because the total pool of genetic variability is inevitably less, so it is probable that a group containing many diversified species will be able to seize new evolutionary opportunities more easily than an undiversified group.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Évolution (Biologie)
  • Origine de la vie et des espèces en général
CONT

Cette capacité d’accumulation est dûe à l'hypertolérance, ou phytotolérance : résultat de l'évolution adaptative des plantes à des environnements hostiles au cours de multiple générations.

CONT

L’évolution adaptative résulte de l’action de la sélection naturelle sur les variations dues au hasard. La valeur adaptative ne se mesure que par le succès reproductif.

Spanish

Save record 3

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