TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
INFECTE VIRUS [48 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2025-04-30
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Plant and Crop Production
- Animal Pests (Crops)
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- cucurbit aphid-borne yellows virus
1, record 1, English, cucurbit%20aphid%2Dborne%20yellows%20virus
correct, noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
- CABYV 2, record 1, English, CABYV
correct
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Cucurbit aphid-borne yellows virus (CABYV) was first isolated in southern France in 1988. It causes, mostly in cucurbits, more or less severe yellowing diseases according to the season and cultivar. CABYV infects several weed species and is readily transmitted in a persistent manner by ubiquitous aphids that provide an efficient means of invasiveness worldwide. Symptoms of CABYV are similar to other biotic or abiotic disorders and dating first occurrences of the virus was difficult until appropriate diagnostic methods were developed. 3, record 1, English, - cucurbit%20aphid%2Dborne%20yellows%20virus
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Cultures (Agriculture)
- Animaux nuisibles aux cultures
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- virus de la jaunisse des cucurbitacées transmise par puceron
1, record 1, French, virus%20de%20la%20jaunisse%20des%20cucurbitac%C3%A9es%20transmise%20par%20puceron
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le virus de la jaunisse des cucurbitacées transmise par puceron(Cucurbit aphid-borne yellows virus, CABYV) infecte, dans les conditions naturelles, les cucurbitacées cultivées mais également d’assez nombreuses plantes adventices annuelles qui ont un cycle hivernal(capselle, lamier, séneçon) ou pérennes(bryone) qui peuvent constituer, entre deux cultures, des réservoirs efficaces de virus mais aussi des pucerons vecteurs. 2, record 1, French, - virus%20de%20la%20jaunisse%20des%20cucurbitac%C3%A9es%20transmise%20par%20puceron
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Producción vegetal
- Animales dañinos para los cultivos
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- virus del amarilleo de las cucurbitáceas transmitido por pulgones
1, record 1, Spanish, virus%20del%20amarilleo%20de%20las%20cucurbit%C3%A1ceas%20transmitido%20por%20pulgones
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
El virus del amarilleo de las cucurbitáceas transmitido por pulgones ha sido diagnosticado por primera vez en España en la comarca "Campo de Cartagena" de la Región de Murcia, una de las áreas de cultivo intensivo de cucurbitáceas al aire libre más importantes de nuestro país. 1, record 1, Spanish, - virus%20del%20amarilleo%20de%20las%20cucurbit%C3%A1ceas%20transmitido%20por%20pulgones
Record 2 - internal organization data 2024-04-05
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
- Viral Diseases
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- eclipse period
1, record 2, English, eclipse%20period
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Following an exposure that leads to HIV [human immunodeficiency virus] infection, the amount of time during which no existing diagnostic test can detect HIV is called the "eclipse period." 1, record 2, English, - eclipse%20period
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
- Maladies virales
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- période éclipse
1, record 2, French, p%C3%A9riode%20%C3%A9clipse
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La période éclipse regroupe les 3 premières semaines post-infection. Durant cette période, les cellules cibles présentes dans les muqueuses vont être infectées et vont contribuer à la dissémination du virus dans l'organisme en migrant vers les organes lymphoïdes secondaires. À ce stade, les réservoirs, qui sont les cellules dans lesquelles le virus va devenir latent et persister, commencent déjà à s’établir même si la charge virale est encore indétectable dans le sang de l'individu infecté. 1, record 2, French, - p%C3%A9riode%20%C3%A9clipse
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2021-11-24
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Viral Diseases
- Respiratory System
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- respiratory syncytial virus
1, record 3, English, respiratory%20syncytial%20virus
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
- RSV 2, record 3, English, RSV
correct
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the most common virus that can infect the lungs and breathing tubes. RSV infection is most serious in young babies. Almost all children get the virus at least once before they are 2 years old. 3, record 3, English, - respiratory%20syncytial%20virus
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A paramyxovirus resembling the influenza virus; it is the cause of an epidemic acute respiratory disease that is more serious in children, in whom it causes bronchopneumonia and bronchiolitis. 4, record 3, English, - respiratory%20syncytial%20virus
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Maladies virales
- Appareil respiratoire
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- virus respiratoire syncytial
1, record 3, French, virus%20respiratoire%20syncytial
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
- VRS 2, record 3, French, VRS
correct, masculine noun
- RSV 3, record 3, French, RSV
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Synonyms, French
- virus syncytial respiratoire 4, record 3, French, virus%20syncytial%20respiratoire
correct, masculine noun
- VSR 5, record 3, French, VSR
correct, masculine noun
- VSR 5, record 3, French, VSR
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le virus respiratoire syncytial(VRS) est le virus qui infecte le plus les poumons et les voies respiratoires. L'infection à VRS est plus grave chez les jeunes bébés. La plupart des enfants la contractent au moins une fois avant l'âge de 2 ans. 2, record 3, French, - virus%20respiratoire%20syncytial
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Enfermedades víricas
- Aparato respiratorio
Record 3, Main entry term, Spanish
- virus sincicial respiratorio
1, record 3, Spanish, virus%20sincicial%20respiratorio
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, Spanish
- VSR 2, record 3, Spanish, VSR
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Synonyms, Spanish
- virus respiratorio sincicial 3, record 3, Spanish, virus%20respiratorio%20sincicial
correct, masculine noun
- VRS 3, record 3, Spanish, VRS
correct, masculine noun
- VRS 3, record 3, Spanish, VRS
- virus sincitial respiratorio 4, record 3, Spanish, virus%20sincitial%20respiratorio
correct, see observation, masculine noun
- VSR 4, record 3, Spanish, VSR
correct, see observation, masculine noun
- VSR 4, record 3, Spanish, VSR
- virus respiratorio sincitial 5, record 3, Spanish, virus%20respiratorio%20sincitial
correct, see observation, masculine noun
- VRS 5, record 3, Spanish, VRS
correct, see observation, masculine noun
- VRS 5, record 3, Spanish, VRS
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
El virus sincicial respiratorio (VSR) es el principal patógeno causante de bronquiolitis en el lactante pequeño. Diferentes estudios epidemiológicos demuestran que la infección primaria por VSR ocurre entre las 6 semanas y los 2 años de vida [...] 2, record 3, Spanish, - virus%20sincicial%20respiratorio
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
sincitial: Según el "Diccionario crítico de dudas inglés-español de medicina", la forma "sincitio", a pesar de ser la más utilizada en el mundo de habla hispana, es antietimológica. La forma "sincicio" es la forma más correcta desde el punto de vista etimológico. El "Diccionario de términos médicos" de la Real Academia Nacional de Medicina de España documenta las dos formas. 6, record 3, Spanish, - virus%20sincicial%20respiratorio
Record 4 - internal organization data 2021-11-12
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
- Animal Diseases
- Viral Diseases
- Nervous System
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
1, record 4, English, Venezuelan%20equine%20encephalitis%20virus
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
- VEEV 2, record 4, English, VEEV
correct
Record 4, Synonyms, English
- Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus 3, record 4, English, Venezuelan%20equine%20encephalomyelitis%20virus
correct
- VEEV 4, record 4, English, VEEV
correct
- VEEV 4, record 4, English, VEEV
- VEE virus 5, record 4, English, VEE%20virus
correct
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis is caused by the Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV). Mosquito vectors transmit the virus[, which] mainly affects Equidae, humans, and wild animals. 6, record 4, English, - Venezuelan%20equine%20encephalitis%20virus
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
- Maladies des animaux
- Maladies virales
- Système nerveux
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- virus de l’encéphalite équine du Vénézuela
1, record 4, French, virus%20de%20l%26rsquo%3Benc%C3%A9phalite%20%C3%A9quine%20du%20V%C3%A9n%C3%A9zuela
correct, masculine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
- virus de l’encéphalite équine du Venezuela 2, record 4, French, virus%20de%20l%26rsquo%3Benc%C3%A9phalite%20%C3%A9quine%20du%20Venezuela
correct, masculine noun
- VEEV 3, record 4, French, VEEV
correct, masculine noun
- VEEV 3, record 4, French, VEEV
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le cheval et l'humain sont les hôtes les plus fréquents [du virus], mais d’autres animaux se sont révélés réceptifs à l'infection [...] Dans la majorité des cas, le VEEV est transmis par piqûre d’un moustique infecté; le virus peut toutefois être facilement transmis par des aérosols [...] 4, record 4, French, - virus%20de%20l%26rsquo%3Benc%C3%A9phalite%20%C3%A9quine%20du%20V%C3%A9n%C3%A9zuela
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2021-09-15
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- mutate
1, record 5, English, mutate
correct, verb
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Viruses mutate constantly. This is especially true of viruses that contain RNA as their genetic material, such as coronaviruses and influenza viruses. ... Every now and then, an error occurs during the virus's copying process. That's a mutation. Most of the time, mutations are so small that they don't significantly affect how the virus works, or they make the virus weaker ... But occasionally, a mutation actually helps the virus copy itself or get into our cells more easily. 2, record 5, English, - mutate
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- muter
1, record 5, French, muter
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Tous les virus peuvent muter. Après avoir infecté nos cellules, ceux-ci se multiplient en réalisant des copies d’eux-mêmes. Ce processus n’ est pas parfait et les copies peuvent comporter des «erreurs» : les fameuses mutations. Le matériel génétique des copies virales diffère alors du matériel génétique du virus de départ. 2, record 5, French, - muter
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Genética
Record 5, Main entry term, Spanish
- mutar
1, record 5, Spanish, mutar
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 5, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
¿A qué nos referimos cuando decimos que un virus muta o se modifica? Los virus hacen copias de sí mismos en un proceso denominado replicación en el que, a veces, las nuevas copias presentan pequeños cambios. Estos cambios se denominan "mutaciones". [...] El virus SARS-CoV-2, que provoca la COVID-19, tiende a mutar más lentamente que otros [...] 1, record 5, Spanish, - mutar
Record 6 - internal organization data 2020-09-14
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Computer Programs and Programming
- IT Security
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- source code virus
1, record 6, English, source%20code%20virus
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Source code viruses ... make modifications to source code located on [the] infected machine. 2, record 6, English, - source%20code%20virus
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Programmes et programmation (Informatique)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- virus de code source
1, record 6, French, virus%20de%20code%20source
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les virus de code source apportent des modifications au code source présent dans l'ordinateur infecté. 2, record 6, French, - virus%20de%20code%20source
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Programas y programación (Informática)
- Seguridad de IT
Record 6, Main entry term, Spanish
- virus de código fuente
1, record 6, Spanish, virus%20de%20c%C3%B3digo%20fuente
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 6, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Virus informático que ataca el código fuente para corromperlo de alguna manera. Puede hacer que un programa o sistema operativo quede inutilizable, secuestrar una máquina con un fin determinado, o generar errores en el sistema. 1, record 6, Spanish, - virus%20de%20c%C3%B3digo%20fuente
Record 7 - internal organization data 2019-11-26
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Computer Programs and Programming
- IT Security
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- non-overwriting virus
1, record 7, English, non%2Doverwriting%20virus
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
- nonoverwriting virus 2, record 7, English, nonoverwriting%20virus
correct
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A non-overwriting virus normally increases the length of the infected software, but it can allow the program to execute normally after the virus has performed its action. 1, record 7, English, - non%2Doverwriting%20virus
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Programmes et programmation (Informatique)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- virus par ajout
1, record 7, French, virus%20par%20ajout
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Virus qui modifie un programme sans le détruire. [Définition reproduite avec l’autorisation de l’AFNOR.] 1, record 7, French, - virus%20par%20ajout
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Chaque fois que le programme est lancé le virus s’exécute puis «rend la main» au programme qui fonctionne alors de la façon normale. La force d’un virus par ajout est que le programme infecté semble fonctionner normalement ce qui peut retarder la détection du virus. [Sa faiblesse] est que la taille du programme est augmentée de la taille du virus, ce qui rend un repérage fondé sur la variation de la taille des programmes possible. [Reproduit avec l'autorisation de l'AFNOR. ] 1, record 7, French, - virus%20par%20ajout
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Programas y programación (Informática)
- Seguridad de IT
Record 7, Main entry term, Spanish
- virus residente
1, record 7, Spanish, virus%20residente
proposal, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 7, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Virus que se oculta en la memoria de acceso aleatorio o memoria RAM y afecta a todos los programas o ficheros en el momento en el que empiezan a ejecutarse. Es decir, cuando se ejecuta el programa que contiene el virus, éste se alojará en la memoria RAM hasta que ésta se apague, pero mientras tanto infectará todos los archivos que la memoria RAM vaya cargando. 1, record 7, Spanish, - virus%20residente
Record 8 - internal organization data 2018-03-28
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- infected disk
1, record 8, English, infected%20disk
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
- contaminated disk 2, record 8, English, contaminated%20disk
correct
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Executing an infected program need not be a conscious action on the part of the user. If the virus has infected COMMAND.COM ... the system will become infected automatically if it is bootstrapped from an infected disk. This can happen quite easily if a floppy is left in a [personal computer] overnight, and switched on in the morning ... 3, record 8, English, - infected%20disk
Record 8, Key term(s)
- infected disc
- contaminated disc
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- disque infecté
1, record 8, French, disque%20infect%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
- disque contaminé 2, record 8, French, disque%20contamin%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'exécution d’un programme contaminé se fait à l'insu de l'utilisateur. Si le virus [...] a infecté le fichier COMMAND. COM, le système est automatiquement contaminé s’il est initialisé à partir d’un disque contaminé. Ceci peut se produire très facilement si une disquette reste dans un [ordinateur personnel] pendant la nuit et que ce dernier est mis en service le lendemain matin [...] 3, record 8, French, - disque%20infect%C3%A9
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 2018-03-14
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Computer Programs and Programming
- IT Security
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- companion virus
1, record 9, English, companion%20virus
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
- spawning virus 1, record 9, English, spawning%20virus
correct
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[A] viral program that does not actually attach to another program[, but that rather] interposes itself on the chain of command. 1, record 9, English, - companion%20virus
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Programmes et programmation (Informatique)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- virus compagnon
1, record 9, French, virus%20compagnon
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
- virus frayant 1, record 9, French, virus%20frayant
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[...] programme viral qui ne s’attache pas à un autre programme, mais qui s’interpose dans la chaîne de commande, afin que le virus s’exécute avant le programme infecté. 1, record 9, French, - virus%20compagnon
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record 10 - internal organization data 2017-12-07
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Radiography (Medicine)
- Musculoskeletal System
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- celery stick appearance
1, record 10, English, celery%20stick%20appearance
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
- celery stick sign 2, record 10, English, celery%20stick%20sign
correct
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The appearance of long bones in infants as a result of maternal rubella infection. The architecture of the metaphysis and adjacent diaphysis is disorganized. This produces a characteristic pattern of alternating dense and lucent longitudinal striations. Similar changes have been described in cytomegalic inclusion disease. 3, record 10, English, - celery%20stick%20appearance
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Radiographie (Médecine)
- Appareil locomoteur (Médecine)
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- image en tige de céleri
1, record 10, French, image%20en%20tige%20de%20c%C3%A9leri
correct, feminine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
- image en côte de céleri 2, record 10, French, image%20en%20c%C3%B4te%20de%20c%C3%A9leri
correct, feminine noun
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Image d’anomalies osseuses rencontrée chez le nouveau-né infecté par le virus de la rubéole au cours de la grossesse, consistant en de larges bandes claires métaphysaires, à limites irrégulières du côté de la diaphyse dont la minéralisation est normale et le modelage insuffisant. Ces bandes claires ne sont pas spécifiques et se retrouvent en période néo-natale dans la syphilis congénitale, l'érythroblastose fœtale, la maladie des inclusions cytomégaliques. 3, record 10, French, - image%20en%20tige%20de%20c%C3%A9leri
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 2017-02-23
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Viral Diseases
Universal entry(ies) Record 11
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- urban yellow fever
1, record 11, English, urban%20yellow%20fever
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Urban yellow fever affects chiefly persons living in close contact with one another, and is transmitted by Aedes aegypti, which usually breeds near human habitations. 2, record 11, English, - urban%20yellow%20fever
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A95.1: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems. 3, record 11, English, - urban%20yellow%20fever
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Maladies virales
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 11
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- fièvre jaune urbaine
1, record 11, French, fi%C3%A8vre%20jaune%20urbaine
correct, feminine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
- fièvre jaune citadine 2, record 11, French, fi%C3%A8vre%20jaune%20citadine
correct, feminine noun
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Dans la fièvre jaune urbaine, le virus est transmis par la piqûre d’un moustique Aedes aegypti infecté près de 2 semaines auparavant en se nourrissant sur un patient virémique. 3, record 11, French, - fi%C3%A8vre%20jaune%20urbaine
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A95.1 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes. 4, record 11, French, - fi%C3%A8vre%20jaune%20urbaine
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 2015-11-13
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Viral Diseases
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- Zika fever
1, record 12, English, Zika%20fever
correct
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A mosquito-borne viral disease caused by Zika virus (ZIKV), consisting of mild fever, rash (mostly maculo-papular), headaches, arthralgia, myalgia, asthenia, and non-purulent conjunctivitis, occurring about three to twelve days after the mosquito vector bite. 2, record 12, English, - Zika%20fever
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Maladies virales
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- fièvre Zika
1, record 12, French, fi%C3%A8vre%20Zika
correct, feminine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Maladie causée par le virus Zika(ZIKV) qui peut causer une légère fièvre, une éruption cutanée, des conjonctivites, des maux de tête, et des douleurs articulaires, entre 3 et 12 jours après la piqûre du moustique infecté. 1, record 12, French, - fi%C3%A8vre%20Zika
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Enfermedades víricas
Record 12, Main entry term, Spanish
- fiebre del Zika
1, record 12, Spanish, fiebre%20del%20Zika
correct, feminine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 12, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Enfermedad viral transmitida por mosquitos causada por el virus Zika (ZIKV), y que consiste en fiebre leve, sarpullido (principalmente maculo-papular), dolor de cabeza, dolor en las articulaciones, dolor muscular, malestar general y conjuntivitis no purulenta que ocurre entre tres a doce días después de la picadura del mosquito vector. 2, record 12, Spanish, - fiebre%20del%20Zika
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS
fiebre del Zika: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que la palabra "zika" se escribe con inicial minúscula cuando se emplea de manera informal para referirse a la enfermedad causada por el virus del mismo nombre (el zika), pero con mayúscula para aludir a este virus, a la fiebre que produce y al nombre completo de la enfermedad: virus/fiebre/enfermedad del Zika. 3, record 12, Spanish, - fiebre%20del%20Zika
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Zika; zika: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que la Ortografía académica establece que en las denominaciones de enfermedades que incluyen un nombre propio se ha de respetar la mayúscula de este (enfermedad de Parkinson, mal de Alzheimer…); pero añade que, «cuando el nombre propio pasa por sí solo a designar la enfermedad, se convierte en un nombre común, que debe escribirse con minúscula inicial y someterse a las reglas ortográficas del español [...] Por otro lado, aunque la grafía zica, con c, no puede considerarse incorrecta, se recomienda mantener la k del nombre original [Por lo tanto, es] preferible escribir [...] fiebre del Zika [,] casos de zika [...] 3, record 12, Spanish, - fiebre%20del%20Zika
Record 13 - internal organization data 2012-09-04
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Cancers and Oncology
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- oncogenic virus
1, record 13, English, oncogenic%20virus
correct
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
- tumour virus 1, record 13, English, tumour%20virus
correct
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[A] virus that produces tumors. 2, record 13, English, - oncogenic%20virus
Record 13, Key term(s)
- oncovirus
- tumor virus
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Cancers et oncologie
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- virus oncogène
1, record 13, French, virus%20oncog%C3%A8ne
correct, masculine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Virus susceptible d’induire une prolifération anormale des cellules qu'il infecte, et pouvant déclencher l'apparition d’un cancer. 2, record 13, French, - virus%20oncog%C3%A8ne
Record 13, Key term(s)
- oncovirus
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Tipos de cáncer y oncología
Record 13, Main entry term, Spanish
- virus oncogénico
1, record 13, Spanish, virus%20oncog%C3%A9nico
correct, masculine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 13, Synonyms, Spanish
- virus oncógeno 2, record 13, Spanish, virus%20onc%C3%B3geno
correct, masculine noun
- virus cancerígeno 3, record 13, Spanish, virus%20cancer%C3%ADgeno
correct, masculine noun
- virus tumoral 4, record 13, Spanish, virus%20tumoral
correct, masculine noun
- virus carcinógeno 5, record 13, Spanish, virus%20carcin%C3%B3geno
correct, masculine noun
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Virus capaz de transformar una célula a un fenotipo canceroso. 4, record 13, Spanish, - virus%20oncog%C3%A9nico
Record 14 - internal organization data 2011-07-22
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Software
- IT Security
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- inoculation software
1, record 14, English, inoculation%20software
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
- virus inoculation software 1, record 14, English, virus%20inoculation%20software
correct
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A software, somewhat similar to a biological vaccine, which introduces a virus signature (without its malicious code) into programs so that the virus, believing they are already infected, will not infect them again. 2, record 14, English, - inoculation%20software
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... "inoculation" software which labels disks or executables in such a way that a particular virus will not infect them is not to be used. This software introduces a virus signature into objects it wants to protect, leading the virus to believe that the object is already infected. Apart from the fact that such "protection" can only be done against one, or at most a few viruses, it is not a long term solution and can introduce a false sense of security. 1, record 14, English, - inoculation%20software
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Logiciels
- Sécurité des TI
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- logiciel d’inoculation
1, record 14, French, logiciel%20d%26rsquo%3Binoculation
correct, masculine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
- logiciel d’inoculation de virus 1, record 14, French, logiciel%20d%26rsquo%3Binoculation%20de%20virus
correct, masculine noun
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Logiciel, comparable au vaccin biologique, qui introduit la signature du virus(expurgé de son code malveillant) dans les programmes à protéger, de façon à tromper le virus éventuel, lui laissant croire que le programme est déjà infecté et lui évitant de le contaminer de nouveau. 2, record 14, French, - logiciel%20d%26rsquo%3Binoculation
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] il faut déconseiller l’utilisation de logiciels «d’inoculation» qui marquent les disquettes et exécutables de telle sorte qu’un virus particulier ne puisse les contaminer. Ce logiciel introduit une signature de virus dans les éléments qu’il désire protéger, ce qui fait croire au virus que l’élément est déjà contaminé. Outre que cette protection ne peut se faire que pour un seul virus, ou au maximum quelques uns, il ne s’agit pas d’une solution à long terme et elle peut introduire un faux sens de sécurité. 1, record 14, French, - logiciel%20d%26rsquo%3Binoculation
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Soporte lógico (Software)
- Seguridad de IT
Record 14, Main entry term, Spanish
- software de inoculación
1, record 14, Spanish, software%20de%20inoculaci%C3%B3n
correct, masculine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 14, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record 15 - internal organization data 2010-06-14
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Viral Diseases
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- LAV/HTLV III virus
1, record 15, English, LAV%2FHTLV%20III%20virus
correct
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
- LAV/HTLV III 2, record 15, English, LAV%2FHTLV%20III
correct
Record 15, Synonyms, English
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In April 1984, Dr. Luc Montagnier's group at the Pasteur Institute in Paris isolated a virus that he called "lymphadenopathy-associated virus", or LAV ... Less than a year later, Dr. Robert Gallo of the National Institute of Health isolated a virus from an AIDS patient that he called "human T-cell lymphotrophic virus, type three:, or HTLV-III. The two viruses were later found to be virtually identical, and thus the virus now thought to cause - or at least be one cause of - AIDS is known as LAV/HTLV III. 3, record 15, English, - LAV%2FHTLV%20III%20virus
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Maladies virales
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- virus LAV/HTLV III
1, record 15, French, virus%20LAV%2FHTLV%20III
correct, see observation, masculine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
- LAV/HTLV III 2, record 15, French, LAV%2FHTLV%20III
correct, see observation, masculine noun
Record 15, Synonyms, French
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'infection par le LAV/HTLV III ne provoque pas une chute de l'immunité chez tous les sujets. En effet, il ne suffit pas d’avoir été infecté par le virus pour développer un SIDA. 1, record 15, French, - virus%20LAV%2FHTLV%20III
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Voir également les fiches «LAV», «VIH» et «HTLV III». 3, record 15, French, - virus%20LAV%2FHTLV%20III
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record 16 - internal organization data 2010-03-01
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- infect a user
1, record 16, English, infect%20a%20user
proposal
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Trojan horses are often used as a means of infecting an unsuspecting user with a virus. If a legitimate program becomes infected with a virus, it becomes a Trojan horse and if a user executes it in the belief that he is executing a bonafide copy, his computer will become infected. 2, record 16, English, - infect%20a%20user
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- infecter un utilisateur
1, record 16, French, infecter%20un%20utilisateur
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les Chevaux de Troie servent souvent à infecter un utilisateur peu méfiant. Si un programme normal est contaminé par un virus, il devient lui-même un Cheval de Troie et si un utilisateur l'exécute en pensant exécuter une copie correcte, son ordinateur sera infecté. 1, record 16, French, - infecter%20un%20utilisateur
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record 17 - internal organization data 2010-03-01
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- unsuspecting user
1, record 17, English, unsuspecting%20user
correct
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
Record 17, Synonyms, English
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Trojan horses are often used as a means of infecting an unsuspecting user with a virus. If a legitimate program becomes infected with a virus, it becomes a Trojan horse and if a user executes it in the belief that he is executing a bonafide copy, his computer will become infected. 1, record 17, English, - unsuspecting%20user
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- utilisateur peu méfiant
1, record 17, French, utilisateur%20peu%20m%C3%A9fiant
correct, masculine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
- utilisateur non méfiant 1, record 17, French, utilisateur%20non%20m%C3%A9fiant
correct, masculine noun
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les Chevaux de Troie servent souvent à infecter un utilisateur peu méfiant. Si un programme normal est contaminé par un virus, il devient lui-même un Cheval de Troie et si un utilisateur l'exécute en pensant exécuter une copie correcte, son ordinateur sera infecté. 1, record 17, French, - utilisateur%20peu%20m%C3%A9fiant
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record 18 - internal organization data 2010-03-01
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- infected with a virus
1, record 18, English, infected%20with%20a%20virus
correct
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
Record 18, Synonyms, English
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Trojan horses are often used as a means of infecting an unsuspecting user with a virus. If a legitimate program becomes infected with a virus, it becomes a Trojan horse and if a user executes it in the belief that he is executing a bonafide copy, his computer will become infected. 1, record 18, English, - infected%20with%20a%20virus
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- contaminé par un virus
1, record 18, French, contamin%C3%A9%20par%20un%20virus
correct
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
- infecté par un virus 2, record 18, French, infect%C3%A9%20par%20un%20virus
proposal
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les Chevaux de Troie servent souvent à infecter un utilisateur peu méfiant. Si un programme normal est contaminé par un virus, il devient lui-même un Cheval de Troie et si un utilisateur l'exécute en pensant exécuter une copie correcte, son ordinateur sera infecté. 1, record 18, French, - contamin%C3%A9%20par%20un%20virus
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record 19 - internal organization data 2010-03-01
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- infect an unsuspecting user
1, record 19, English, infect%20an%20unsuspecting%20user
proposal
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Trojan horses are often used as a means of infecting an unsuspecting user with a virus. If a legitimate program becomes infected with a virus, it becomes a Trojan horse and if a user executes it in the belief that he is executing a bonafide copy, his computer will become infected. 2, record 19, English, - infect%20an%20unsuspecting%20user
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- infecter un utilisateur peu méfiant
1, record 19, French, infecter%20un%20utilisateur%20peu%20m%C3%A9fiant
correct
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les Chevaux de Troie servent souvent à infecter un utilisateur peu méfiant. Si un programme normal est contaminé par un virus, il devient lui-même un Cheval de Troie et si un utilisateur l'exécute en pensant exécuter une copie correcte, son ordinateur sera infecté. 1, record 19, French, - infecter%20un%20utilisateur%20peu%20m%C3%A9fiant
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record 20 - internal organization data 2010-02-16
Record 20, English
Record 20, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 20, Main entry term, English
- opened executable file
1, record 20, English, opened%20executable%20file
correct
Record 20, Abbreviations, English
Record 20, Synonyms, English
- open executable file 2, record 20, English, open%20executable%20file
proposal, noun
Record 20, Textual support, English
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Once the virus has installed itself into memory, it will infect any executable file that is opened. 1, record 20, English, - opened%20executable%20file
Record 20, French
Record 20, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 20, Main entry term, French
- fichier exécutable ouvert
1, record 20, French, fichier%20ex%C3%A9cutable%20ouvert
correct, masculine noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, French
Record 20, Synonyms, French
Record 20, Textual support, French
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Aussitôt installé en mémoire, le virus infecte tous les fichiers exécutables qui sont ouverts. 1, record 20, French, - fichier%20ex%C3%A9cutable%20ouvert
Record 20, Spanish
Record 20, Textual support, Spanish
Record 21 - internal organization data 2010-02-16
Record 21, English
Record 21, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 21, Main entry term, English
- overwriting virus
1, record 21, English, overwriting%20virus
correct
Record 21, Abbreviations, English
Record 21, Synonyms, English
- overwriting infector 2, record 21, English, overwriting%20infector
correct
- overlay infector 3, record 21, English, overlay%20infector
proposal
Record 21, Textual support, English
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The simplest form of virus, one whose symptoms appear quite quickly and which destroys the program code of the host program by overwriting action so that it cannot be reconstructed. 3, record 21, English, - overwriting%20virus
Record 21, French
Record 21, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 21, Main entry term, French
- virus recouvrant
1, record 21, French, virus%20recouvrant
correct, masculine noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, French
Record 21, Synonyms, French
- virus par recouvrement 2, record 21, French, virus%20par%20recouvrement
correct, masculine noun, standardized
- contaminant recouvrant 3, record 21, French, contaminant%20recouvrant
correct, masculine noun
- contaminant de recouvrement 4, record 21, French, contaminant%20de%20recouvrement
proposal, masculine noun
Record 21, Textual support, French
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Le plus simple type de virus, celui dont les effets apparaissent très rapidement et qui détruit le code du programme hôte par recouvrement sans qu’il soit possible de le reconstituer. 4, record 21, French, - virus%20recouvrant
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
virus par recouvrement : La force d’un virus par recouvrement est que la taille du programme infecté n’ est pas modifiée ce qui rend un repérage fondé sur la variation de la taille des programmes inopérant. La faiblesse [du virus] est que le programme infecté ne peut plus s’exécuter totalement normalement : de ce fait, l'utilisateur peut détecter assez rapidement le virus. 2, record 21, French, - virus%20recouvrant
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Terme normalisé par l’AFNOR et justification reproduite avec son autorisation. 4, record 21, French, - virus%20recouvrant
Record 21, Spanish
Record 21, Textual support, Spanish
Record 22 - internal organization data 2010-02-16
Record 22, English
Record 22, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 22, Main entry term, English
- infection count
1, record 22, English, infection%20count
correct
Record 22, Abbreviations, English
Record 22, Synonyms, English
Record 22, Textual support, English
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The virus "XYZ" infects only the COMMAND.COM file on both floppies and hard drives. The infection mechanism is to overwrite the stack space. When a disk which contains an uninfected copy of COMMAND.COM is accessed, that disk is then infected. An infection count is kept in each copy of the virus, and after four infections, the virus overwrites the boot sector and FATs. 1, record 22, English, - infection%20count
Record 22, French
Record 22, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 22, Main entry term, French
- relevé d’infection
1, record 22, French, relev%C3%A9%20d%26rsquo%3Binfection
correct, masculine noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, French
Record 22, Synonyms, French
Record 22, Textual support, French
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le virus «XYZ» infecte seulement le fichier COMMAND. COM sur les disquettes et les disques durs. Le mécanisme d’infection consiste à recouvrir l'espace pile. Dès qu'on accède à un disque renfermant une copie inaltérée de COMMAND. COM, ce disque s’infecte. Un relevé d’infection est conservé dans chaque copie du virus et après quatre infections, le virus recouvre le secteur d’amorçage et les FAT. 1, record 22, French, - relev%C3%A9%20d%26rsquo%3Binfection
Record 22, Spanish
Record 22, Textual support, Spanish
Record 23 - internal organization data 2010-02-16
Record 23, English
Record 23, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 23, Main entry term, English
- randomly transpose bytes
1, record 23, English, randomly%20transpose%20bytes
correct, verb
Record 23, Abbreviations, English
Record 23, Synonyms, English
- transpose bytes at random 2, record 23, English, transpose%20bytes%20at%20random
proposal, verb
Record 23, Textual support, English
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
This virus infects .COM and .OVL files, and will corrupt data in .DBF files by randomly transposing bytes in any open .DBF files. 1, record 23, English, - randomly%20transpose%20bytes
Record 23, French
Record 23, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 23, Main entry term, French
- transposer au hasard des octets
1, record 23, French, transposer%20au%20hasard%20des%20octets
correct
Record 23, Abbreviations, French
Record 23, Synonyms, French
- transposer des octets au hasard 2, record 23, French, transposer%20des%20octets%20au%20hasard
proposal
Record 23, Textual support, French
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Ce virus infecte les fichiers. COM et. OVL et altère les données des fichiers. DBF en transposant au hasard des octets dans tout fichier. DBF. 1, record 23, French, - transposer%20au%20hasard%20des%20octets
Record 23, Spanish
Record 23, Textual support, Spanish
Record 24 - internal organization data 2010-02-10
Record 24, English
Record 24, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 24, Main entry term, English
- isolate a virus
1, record 24, English, isolate%20a%20virus
correct
Record 24, Abbreviations, English
Record 24, Synonyms, English
Record 24, Textual support, English
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[The disinfection program] searches the system looking for the virus you wish to remove. When an infected file is found, [the program] isolates and removes the virus, and in most cases, repairs the infected file .... 1, record 24, English, - isolate%20a%20virus
Record 24, French
Record 24, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 24, Main entry term, French
- isoler un virus 1, record 24, French, isoler%20un%20virus
Record 24, Abbreviations, French
Record 24, Synonyms, French
Record 24, Textual support, French
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[Le programme de désinfection] cherche [...] le virus que vous voulez supprimer. Quand un fichier infecté est trouvé, [le programme] isole et élimine le virus, et, dans la plupart des cas, répare le fichier infecté [...] 1, record 24, French, - isoler%20un%20virus
Record 24, Spanish
Record 24, Textual support, Spanish
Record 25 - internal organization data 2010-02-10
Record 25, English
Record 25, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 25, Main entry term, English
- recover an infected file
1, record 25, English, recover%20an%20infected%20file
correct
Record 25, Abbreviations, English
Record 25, Synonyms, English
Record 25, Textual support, English
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... it is recommended that CLEAN [an antivirus product] be used instead of SCAN, since in most cases it will recover the infected file. 1, record 25, English, - recover%20an%20infected%20file
Record 25, French
Record 25, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 25, Main entry term, French
- récupérer un fichier infecté 1, record 25, French, r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9rer%20un%20fichier%20infect%C3%A9
Record 25, Abbreviations, French
Record 25, Synonyms, French
Record 25, Textual support, French
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] il est recommandé d’utiliser [le produit antivirus] CLEAN au lieu de SCAN pour éliminer le virus, car dans la plupart des cas il récupère le fichier infecté. 1, record 25, French, - r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9rer%20un%20fichier%20infect%C3%A9
Record 25, Spanish
Record 25, Textual support, Spanish
Record 26 - internal organization data 2010-02-10
Record 26, English
Record 26, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 26, Main entry term, English
- overwrite-and-delete option
1, record 26, English, overwrite%2Dand%2Ddelete%20option
correct
Record 26, Abbreviations, English
Record 26, Synonyms, English
Record 26, Textual support, English
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT
VIRUSCAN [,an anti-viral program,] scans diskettes or entire systems for pre-existing computer virus infections. It will identify the virus infecting the system, and tell what area of the system the virus occupies. An infected file can be removed with the overwrite-and-delete option which will erase the file. 1, record 26, English, - overwrite%2Dand%2Ddelete%20option
Record 26, French
Record 26, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 26, Main entry term, French
- option «recouvrement et suppression»
1, record 26, French, option%20%C2%ABrecouvrement%20et%20suppression%C2%BB
correct, feminine noun
Record 26, Abbreviations, French
Record 26, Synonyms, French
Record 26, Textual support, French
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[L'antivirus] VIRUSCAN explore les disquettes ou la totalité du système à la recherche du virus. Le cas échéant, il identifie le virus qui infecte le système et signale dans quelle zone il se trouve. Le fichier contaminé peut être éliminé à l'aide de l'option «recouvrement et suppression» qui efface le fichier. 1, record 26, French, - option%20%C2%ABrecouvrement%20et%20suppression%C2%BB
Record 26, Spanish
Record 26, Textual support, Spanish
Record 27 - internal organization data 2010-02-10
Record 27, English
Record 27, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 27, Main entry term, English
- multipartite virus
1, record 27, English, multipartite%20virus
correct
Record 27, Abbreviations, English
Record 27, Synonyms, English
Record 27, Textual support, English
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A virus that infects more than one area, such as a boot sector and an executable file. 2, record 27, English, - multipartite%20virus
Record 27, French
Record 27, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 27, Main entry term, French
- virus multivolet
1, record 27, French, virus%20multivolet
masculine noun
Record 27, Abbreviations, French
Record 27, Synonyms, French
Record 27, Textual support, French
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Virus qui infecte plus d’une zone, par exemple, un secteur d’amorçage et un fichier exécutable. 2, record 27, French, - virus%20multivolet
Record 27, Spanish
Record 27, Textual support, Spanish
Record 28 - internal organization data 2010-02-10
Record 28, English
Record 28, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 28, Main entry term, English
- file length increase
1, record 28, English, file%20length%20increase
correct
Record 28, Abbreviations, English
Record 28, Synonyms, English
- increase in file length 2, record 28, English, increase%20in%20file%20length
proposal
Record 28, Textual support, English
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A symptom of infection whereby a few bytes are added to the file by the infecting virus. 2, record 28, English, - file%20length%20increase
Record 28, French
Record 28, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 28, Main entry term, French
- augmentation de la longueur du fichier
1, record 28, French, augmentation%20de%20la%20longueur%20du%20fichier
feminine noun
Record 28, Abbreviations, French
Record 28, Synonyms, French
Record 28, Textual support, French
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Un des symptômes d’infection par virus consistant en l'ajout de quelques octets au fichier infecté. 2, record 28, French, - augmentation%20de%20la%20longueur%20du%20fichier
Record 28, Spanish
Record 28, Textual support, Spanish
Record 29 - internal organization data 2006-05-11
Record 29, English
Record 29, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
- Computer Programs and Programming
Record 29, Main entry term, English
- stealth virus
1, record 29, English, stealth%20virus
correct
Record 29, Abbreviations, English
Record 29, Synonyms, English
Record 29, Textual support, English
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A computer virus which hides away by subverting the operating system. 2, record 29, English, - stealth%20virus
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Most common microcomputer viruses are invisible until triggered by some event. This kind of virus is often referred to as a stealth virus. 3, record 29, English, - stealth%20virus
Record 29, French
Record 29, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
- Programmes et programmation (Informatique)
Record 29, Main entry term, French
- virus furtif
1, record 29, French, virus%20furtif
correct, masculine noun
Record 29, Abbreviations, French
Record 29, Synonyms, French
Record 29, Textual support, French
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Virus se rendant invisible au travers du système d’exploitation de l’utilisateur. 2, record 29, French, - virus%20furtif
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Une nouvelle catégorie de virus, dits «furtifs», s’infiltrent dans les fichiers et leurrent les vérifications effectuées. Ainsi, la longueur apparente [...] d’un fichier Command. com infecté par un virus Fish-6 restera inchangé si ce même fichier est utilisé pour initialiser le système. 3, record 29, French, - virus%20furtif
Record 29, Spanish
Record 29, Textual support, Spanish
Record 30 - internal organization data 2006-04-11
Record 30, English
Record 30, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
- Viral Diseases
Record 30, Main entry term, English
- herpes simplex virus
1, record 30, English, herpes%20simplex%20virus
correct
Record 30, Abbreviations, English
- HSV 1, record 30, English, HSV
correct
Record 30, Synonyms, English
Record 30, Textual support, English
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Human herpes viruses. At least six human herpes viruses have been described. These include: Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), Herpes simplex virus type two (HSV-2), Varicella zoster virus (VZV), Cytomegalovirus (CMV), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), and Human herpes virus six (HHV-6). 1, record 30, English, - herpes%20simplex%20virus
Record 30, French
Record 30, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
- Maladies virales
Record 30, Main entry term, French
- virus de l’herpès simplex
1, record 30, French, virus%20de%20l%26rsquo%3Bherp%C3%A8s%20simplex
correct, masculine noun
Record 30, Abbreviations, French
- VHS 1, record 30, French, VHS
correct, masculine noun
Record 30, Synonyms, French
Record 30, Textual support, French
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Un laboratoire de virologie moléculaire sera ainsi mis en place pour l'étude du pathogène humain du virus de l'herpès simplex(VHS), qui infecte plus de la moitié des adultes. Transmis aux nouveau-nés et aux patients immunodéficients, le VHS peut causer des infections graves menant à la cécité, aux encéphalopathies et à la mort. 1, record 30, French, - virus%20de%20l%26rsquo%3Bherp%C3%A8s%20simplex
Record 30, Spanish
Record 30, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Microbiología y parasitología
- Enfermedades víricas
Record 30, Main entry term, Spanish
- virus del herpes simple
1, record 30, Spanish, virus%20del%20herpes%20simple
correct, masculine noun
Record 30, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 30, Synonyms, Spanish
- virus del Herpes simplex 1, record 30, Spanish, virus%20del%20Herpes%20simplex
correct, masculine noun
Record 30, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT
El virus del herpes simple permanece latente toda la vida en las terminaciones nerviosas o en el tejido linfático y se manifiesta como consecuencia de situaciones de estrés, trauma, infección o inmunodeficiencia. 1, record 30, Spanish, - virus%20del%20herpes%20simple
Record 31 - internal organization data 2005-04-11
Record 31, English
Record 31, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
Record 31, Main entry term, English
- protease inhibitor
1, record 31, English, protease%20inhibitor
correct
Record 31, Abbreviations, English
Record 31, Synonyms, English
- antiprotease 2, record 31, English, antiprotease
Record 31, Textual support, English
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A compound that blocks the action of the protease enzyme of HIV and thereby prevents viral replication. 1, record 31, English, - protease%20inhibitor
Record 31, French
Record 31, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
Record 31, Main entry term, French
- inhibiteur de protéase
1, record 31, French, inhibiteur%20de%20prot%C3%A9ase
correct, masculine noun
Record 31, Abbreviations, French
Record 31, Synonyms, French
- antiprotéase 1, record 31, French, antiprot%C3%A9ase
correct, feminine noun
Record 31, Textual support, French
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Antiviral, utilisé dans le traitement du VIH, agissant sur le virus au niveau de sa protéase : Invirase(R), Crixivan(R), Norvir(R), Viracept(R). 2, record 31, French, - inhibiteur%20de%20prot%C3%A9ase
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La protéase est une enzyme produite par le virus, une fois aux commandes des cellules qu'il infecte. Elle joue un rôle crucial au début de la cascade d’évènements qui aboutissent à la multiplication du virus. Les inhibiteurs de protéase ont été conçus pour bloquer l'action de cette enzyme. 1, record 31, French, - inhibiteur%20de%20prot%C3%A9ase
Record 31, Spanish
Record 31, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Bioquímica
Record 31, Main entry term, Spanish
- inhibidor de proteasa
1, record 31, Spanish, inhibidor%20de%20proteasa
masculine noun
Record 31, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 31, Synonyms, Spanish
- antiproteasa 2, record 31, Spanish, antiproteasa
feminine noun
Record 31, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Bloqueador de la acción de la proteasa, una de las cuatro enzimas del VIH, que impide la producción de partículas virales maduras. 1, record 31, Spanish, - inhibidor%20de%20proteasa
Record 32 - internal organization data 2004-10-05
Record 32, English
Record 32, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
- Microbiology and Parasitology
Record 32, Main entry term, English
- CD4 receptor
1, record 32, English, CD4%20receptor
correct
Record 32, Abbreviations, English
Record 32, Synonyms, English
- CD4 1, record 32, English, CD4
correct
Record 32, Textual support, English
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT
CD4, symbol for a glycoprotein expressed on the surface of most thymocytes and some lymphocytes, including Helper T cells. Human CD4 is the receptor that serves as a docking site for HIV viruses on certain lymphocyte cells. Binding of the viral glycoprotein gp120 to CD4 is the first step in viral entry, leading to the fusion of viral and cell membranes. 1, record 32, English, - CD4%20receptor
Record 32, French
Record 32, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
Record 32, Main entry term, French
- récepteur CD4
1, record 32, French, r%C3%A9cepteur%20CD4
correct, feminine noun
Record 32, Abbreviations, French
Record 32, Synonyms, French
- molécule CD4 2, record 32, French, mol%C3%A9cule%20CD4
correct, feminine noun
Record 32, Textual support, French
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le VIH infecte principalement les cellules qui possèdent le récepteur CD4 se servant de ce dernier pour pénétrer à l'intérieur du génome. Les lymphocytes T sont la principale cible du virus quoique les macrophages, les cellules dendritiques de Langerhans, les cellules de la microglie du cerveau et les cellules épithéliales du système digestif servent également de porte d’entrée au virus. 1, record 32, French, - r%C3%A9cepteur%20CD4
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La fixation du V. I. H. à la cellule CD4+. La fixation de la particule virale sur la cible cellulaire se fait par interaction de la gp120 et de la molécule CD4, ce qui découvre la glycioritéine transmembranaire gp41. Une des extrémités de la gp41 s’introduit alors dans la membrane cellulaire et cet accrochage engendre la fusion entre la membrane virale et la membrane cellulaire. Le mécanisme de la pénétration intracellulaire du V. I. H. reste encore discuté. L'enveloppe virale conditionne donc l'infectivité du V. I. H. puisqu'il s’attache spécifiquement à la cellule qu'il infecte par l'intermédiaire de ses glycoprotéines d’enveloppe. Pour certains, la molécule CD4 n’ interviendrait pas cependant comme un récepteur fonctionnel du V. I. H. Après la liaison spécifique de la gp120 à la molécule CD4 à la surface cellulaire, le virus pénétre dans la cellule. Libéré de son enveloppe, sa capside est détruite et l'ARN du génome transcrit en ADN par la transcriptase inverse. 2, record 32, French, - r%C3%A9cepteur%20CD4
Record 32, Spanish
Record 32, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Bioquímica
- Microbiología y parasitología
Record 32, Main entry term, Spanish
- receptor CD4
1, record 32, Spanish, receptor%20CD4
correct, masculine noun
Record 32, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 32, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 32, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Las células T4 son leucocitos, es decir glóbulos blancos. Un subgrupo de ellos, que tiene en su superficie una molécula llamada CD4, coincide con la forma de la proteína GP-120 del virus, razón por la cual éste se une específicamente al linfocito T4, debido a la gran afinidad que tiene a esta célula, llamada también célula CD4 por el nombre del receptor. 1, record 32, Spanish, - receptor%20CD4
Record 33 - internal organization data 2004-06-21
Record 33, English
Record 33, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 33, Main entry term, English
- virus contamination
1, record 33, English, virus%20contamination
correct
Record 33, Abbreviations, English
Record 33, Synonyms, English
- viral infection 1, record 33, English, viral%20infection
correct
- virus infection 1, record 33, English, virus%20infection
correct
- infection 2, record 33, English, infection
Record 33, Textual support, English
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF
For a computer system, program, software or file, the fact or state of being infected by the presence of a virus. 3, record 33, English, - virus%20contamination
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT
To date, thousands of businesses have suffered from virus contamination. Unlike older viruses ... which would place a silly message or a bouncing ball on the screen, new viruses are highly destructive, programmed to format hard disks, destroy and corrupt data. As viral infections become more and more widespread, the danger of damage to data is increasing at an alarming pace. 1, record 33, English, - virus%20contamination
Record 33, French
Record 33, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 33, Main entry term, French
- contamination par virus
1, record 33, French, contamination%20par%20virus
correct, feminine noun
Record 33, Abbreviations, French
Record 33, Synonyms, French
- infection virale 2, record 33, French, infection%20virale
correct, feminine noun
- infection par virus 3, record 33, French, infection%20par%20virus
proposal, feminine noun
- contamination 3, record 33, French, contamination
proposal, feminine noun
- infection 3, record 33, French, infection
proposal, feminine noun
Record 33, Textual support, French
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Le fait, pour un système, un programme, un logiciel ou un fichier, d’être infecté par un virus informatique. 3, record 33, French, - contamination%20par%20virus
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] des milliers d’entreprises ont subi une contamination par virus. Contrairement aux anciens virus [...] qui se contentaient d’afficher un message idiot ou une balle bondissante sur l’écran, les nouveaux virus sont très destructeurs, et sont programmés pour formater les disques durs, détruire et altérer les données. Au fur et à mesure que se développent les infections virales, le danger de détérioration des données augmente à une vitesse alarmante. 1, record 33, French, - contamination%20par%20virus
Record 33, Spanish
Record 33, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Seguridad de IT
Record 33, Main entry term, Spanish
- infección
1, record 33, Spanish, infecci%C3%B3n
correct, feminine noun
Record 33, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 33, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 33, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Presencia dentro de un sistema de computadora (ordenador) de un virus o "caballo de Troya". 1, record 33, Spanish, - infecci%C3%B3n
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La infección quizás no sea obvia para el usuario; muchos virus, por ejemplo, permanecen latentes hasta un momento y hora específicos, cuando empiezan a actuar mezclando la información, borrándola o volviéndola inservible. 1, record 33, Spanish, - infecci%C3%B3n
Record 34 - internal organization data 2003-10-09
Record 34, English
Record 34, Subject field(s)
- Medication
Record 34, Main entry term, English
- rimantadine hydrochloride
1, record 34, English, rimantadine%20hydrochloride
correct
Record 34, Abbreviations, English
Record 34, Synonyms, English
- rimantadine 2, record 34, English, rimantadine
Record 34, Textual support, English
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A derivative of AMANTADINE HYDROCHLORIDE and an anti-viral agent. Good results have been reported from its use in the treatment of patients with INFLUENZA VIRUS A infections. Toxic effects include anxiety, nightmares and vomiting. 1, record 34, English, - rimantadine%20hydrochloride
Record 34, French
Record 34, Domaine(s)
- Médicaments
Record 34, Main entry term, French
- rimantadine
1, record 34, French, rimantadine
correct, feminine noun
Record 34, Abbreviations, French
Record 34, Synonyms, French
Record 34, Textual support, French
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Certains virologistes supposent que(l'amantadine et la rimantadine) empêchent le virus influenza A de quitter son enveloppe protéique quand il infecte une cellule; d’autres pensent que(ces produits agissent dans les premiers stades de la transcription du matériel génétique en ARN messager, qui sert de matrice pour la synthèse des protéines. 2, record 34, French, - rimantadine
Record 34, Spanish
Record 34, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Medicamentos
Record 34, Main entry term, Spanish
- rimantadina
1, record 34, Spanish, rimantadina
feminine noun
Record 34, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 34, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 34, Textual support, Spanish
Record 35 - internal organization data 1999-08-09
Record 35, English
Record 35, Subject field(s)
- Crop Protection
- Plant Diseases
Record 35, Main entry term, English
- beet mild yellowing virus
1, record 35, English, beet%20mild%20yellowing%20virus
correct
Record 35, Abbreviations, English
- BMYV 2, record 35, English, BMYV
correct
Record 35, Synonyms, English
- beet western yellows 3, record 35, English, beet%20western%20yellows
correct
- beet mild yellowing luteovirus 3, record 35, English, beet%20mild%20yellowing%20luteovirus
correct
Record 35, Textual support, English
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Transmitted by a vector; an insect; Myzus persicae, M. (Sciamyzus) ascolonicus, M. (Nectarosiphon) certus, Macrosiphum euphorbiae, Acyrthosiphon (Aulocorthum) solani, Myzus (Phorodon) humuli, Branchycaudus helichrysi; Aphididae. Transmitted in a persistent manner. Virus retained when the vector moults; does not multiply in the vector; not transmitted congenitally to the progeny of the vector; not transmitted by mechanical inoculation; not transmitted by grafting; not transmitted by contact between plants; not transmitted by seed; not transmitted by pollen. 3, record 35, English, - beet%20mild%20yellowing%20virus
Record 35, French
Record 35, Domaine(s)
- Protection des végétaux
- Maladies des plantes
Record 35, Main entry term, French
- jaunisse modérée de la betterave
1, record 35, French, jaunisse%20mod%C3%A9r%C3%A9e%20de%20la%20betterave
correct, feminine noun
Record 35, Abbreviations, French
Record 35, Synonyms, French
Record 35, Textual support, French
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Virus transmis par : Puceron vert(Myzus persicae) et Puceron noir(Aphis fabae). Le virus infecte tous les tissus de la plante y compris les vaisseaux conducteurs. Le réservoir d’inoculum est constitué par les Betteraves non récoltées, ensilée ou porte-graines, les cultures d’Épinard ou diverses mauvaises herbes : Mouron(Anagallis arvensis), Chénopodes(Chenopodium sp.), Coquelicot(Papaver Rhæas), Capselle(Capsella bursa-pastoris), Véronique(Veronica sp.), Persicaire(Polygonum persicaria). 1, record 35, French, - jaunisse%20mod%C3%A9r%C3%A9e%20de%20la%20betterave
Record 35, Spanish
Record 35, Textual support, Spanish
Record 36 - internal organization data 1997-07-16
Record 36, English
Record 36, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 36, Main entry term, English
- dodecahedron
1, record 36, English, dodecahedron
proposal
Record 36, Abbreviations, English
Record 36, Synonyms, English
Record 36, Textual support, English
Record 36, French
Record 36, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 36, Main entry term, French
- dodécaèdre
1, record 36, French, dod%C3%A9ca%C3%A8dre
correct, masculine noun
Record 36, Abbreviations, French
Record 36, Synonyms, French
Record 36, Textual support, French
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Une équipe de l'Institut de biologie structurale de Grenoble [...] vient de mettre au point une structure de douze faces, le dodécaèdre, constitué de la répétition de deux des onze protéines de l'adonévirus de sérotype 2. Ils espèrent que le dodécahèdre évitera les écueils immunitaires de l'adénovirus, dont certaines des protéines provoquent de fortes réactions, dirigées contre le virus et les cellules qu'il infecte. Les deux protéines constitutives du dodécahèdre mises au point par l'IBS sont la fibre, qui permet l'ancrage du virus sur la cellule humaine et la base, qui assure la jonction entre cette dernière et la capsule virale. 1, record 36, French, - dod%C3%A9ca%C3%A8dre
Record 36, Spanish
Record 36, Textual support, Spanish
Record 37 - internal organization data 1996-12-02
Record 37, English
Record 37, Subject field(s)
- Animal Biology
- Animal Diseases
Record 37, Main entry term, English
- Canine Distemper Virus
1, record 37, English, Canine%20Distemper%20Virus
correct
Record 37, Abbreviations, English
- CDV 2, record 37, English, CDV
correct
Record 37, Synonyms, English
Record 37, Textual support, English
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Canine Distemper Virus in the Serengeti Lion (Panthera Leo). This paper was sparked off by Dr Thompson, who had received a video taken by Professor Ray Hilborn while in Tanzania, featuring a lion in the 'grand mal' stage of distemper. The unfortunate individual featured in the video was one of about 1,000 lions struck by an outbreak of the disease on the Serengeti plain, Africa in 1993-94. This paper is basically a collection of abstracts and references about the disease in the lion (Panthera leo), accompanied by background knowledge, and a video showing the spectacular epileptiform fits suffered by this particular lion. It should be noted that distemper fits in other species are very similar. Distemper in the lion has been mistaken for rabie Canine Distemper Virus in the Serengeti Lion (Panthera Leo) 3, record 37, English, - Canine%20Distemper%20Virus
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Canine Distemper Virus in the Serengeti Lion (Panthera Leo) A Review and Video Footage. Video by Professor Ray Hilborn Photographs of Tanzanian lions (INTERNET). 4, record 37, English, - Canine%20Distemper%20Virus
Record 37, French
Record 37, Domaine(s)
- Biologie animale
- Maladies des animaux
Record 37, Main entry term, French
- virus de la maladie de Carré
1, record 37, French, virus%20de%20la%20maladie%20de%20Carr%C3%A9
proposal, masculine noun
Record 37, Abbreviations, French
Record 37, Synonyms, French
- virus CDV 2, record 37, French, virus%20CDV
correct, masculine noun
Record 37, Textual support, French
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'un des membres des Morbidilivirus serait passé non pas du «coq à l'âne» mais du chien au lion! En effet, le CDV(canine distemper virus), qui infecte habituellement les chiens, a été rendu coupable de l'épidémie qui a anéanti entre février et octobre 1994 un tiers de la population de lions du parc national Serengeti en Tanzanie. 2, record 37, French, - virus%20de%20la%20maladie%20de%20Carr%C3%A9
Record 37, Spanish
Record 37, Textual support, Spanish
Record 38 - internal organization data 1996-11-04
Record 38, English
Record 38, Subject field(s)
- Phraseology
Record 38, Main entry term, English
- CD4-bearing cell 1, record 38, English, CD4%2Dbearing%20cell
Record 38, Abbreviations, English
Record 38, Synonyms, English
Record 38, Textual support, English
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Some CD4-bearing cells, known as dendritic cells, are present throughout the body's mucosal surfaces and elsewhere. 1, record 38, English, - CD4%2Dbearing%20cell
Record 38, French
Record 38, Domaine(s)
- Phraséologie
Record 38, Main entry term, French
- cellule porteuse de la molécule CD4
1, record 38, French, cellule%20porteuse%20de%20la%20mol%C3%A9cule%20CD4
correct, feminine noun
Record 38, Abbreviations, French
Record 38, Synonyms, French
- cellule porteuse de CD4 2, record 38, French, cellule%20porteuse%20de%20CD4
feminine noun
- cellule portant la molécule CD4 3, record 38, French, cellule%20portant%20la%20mol%C3%A9cule%20CD4
correct, feminine noun
Record 38, Textual support, French
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les lymphocytes CD4. Les cellules portant la molécule CD4 sont celles que le virus infecte. Il s’agit principalement des cellules immunitaires appelées lymphocytes T auxiliaires ou cellules T4 ou CD4. 3, record 38, French, - cellule%20porteuse%20de%20la%20mol%C3%A9cule%20CD4
Record 38, Spanish
Record 38, Textual support, Spanish
Record 39 - internal organization data 1994-10-27
Record 39, English
Record 39, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 39, Main entry term, English
- payload
1, record 39, English, payload
correct
Record 39, Abbreviations, English
Record 39, Synonyms, English
- virus payload 1, record 39, English, virus%20payload
correct
- manipulation taks 2, record 39, English, manipulation%20taks
correct
- manipulation program 2, record 39, English, manipulation%20program
correct
- manipulation programme 3, record 39, English, manipulation%20programme
correct, proposal
Record 39, Textual support, English
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Computer viruses ... are best defined by four essential characteristics: ... 3. Side-effects: Viruses do not normally consist only of self-replicating code; they also contain a "payload". This is comparable to a missile carrying a warhead; the self-replicating code is analogous to the missile and the side-effects to the warhead. It is easy to program the payload side-effects to be malicious. 1, record 39, English, - payload
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 CONT
You can significantly shorten the program code of a virus by not including a new copy of the manipulation task with each virus. You can keep the manipulation task on the mass storage and have the virus place a call to the manipulation program within the host program. 2, record 39, English, - payload
Record 39, French
Record 39, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 39, Main entry term, French
- charge
1, record 39, French, charge
correct, feminine noun
Record 39, Abbreviations, French
Record 39, Synonyms, French
- charge du virus 1, record 39, French, charge%20du%20virus
correct, feminine noun
- tâche de manipulation 2, record 39, French, t%C3%A2che%20de%20manipulation
feminine noun
Record 39, Textual support, French
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les virus informatiques [...] peuvent être définis par quatre critères essentiels: [...] 3. Les effets secondaires: en général, les virus ne sont pas uniquement constitués d’une codification autoreproductrice; ils contiennent également une «charge». On pourrait faire une analogie avec un missile transportant une charge explosive; la codification autoreproductrice est analogue au missile et les effets secondaires à la charge explosive. On peut facilement programmer les effets secondaires de la charge pour qu’ils soient malveillants. 1, record 39, French, - charge
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 CONT
On peut alléger considérablement le code d’un virus en évitant d’y inscrire la tâche de manipulation. Celle-ci est alors enregistrée une seule fois dans la mémoire de masse et le virus se contente de graver dans chaque programme infecté un simple appel à un certain «MANIP. EXE». 2, record 39, French, - charge
Record 39, Spanish
Record 39, Textual support, Spanish
Record 40 - internal organization data 1994-09-30
Record 40, English
Record 40, Subject field(s)
- Software
Record 40, Main entry term, English
- virus carrier program
1, record 40, English, virus%20carrier%20program
correct
Record 40, Abbreviations, English
Record 40, Synonyms, English
- carrier software 1, record 40, English, carrier%20software
correct
- virus carrier programme 2, record 40, English, virus%20carrier%20programme
correct
- carrier programme 2, record 40, English, carrier%20programme
correct
- carrier program 3, record 40, English, carrier%20program
correct
Record 40, Textual support, English
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT
For the purpose of infiltrating the system, a program is deliberately infected with a virus. This intentional infection is necessary to prevent an error message from occurring when the carrier program is started. 3, record 40, English, - virus%20carrier%20program
Record 40, French
Record 40, Domaine(s)
- Logiciels
Record 40, Main entry term, French
- logiciel infecté
1, record 40, French, logiciel%20infect%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 40, Abbreviations, French
Record 40, Synonyms, French
- logiciel porteur 1, record 40, French, logiciel%20porteur
correct, masculine noun
- programme porteur 2, record 40, French, programme%20porteur
correct, masculine noun
Record 40, Textual support, French
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Il est arrivé que des programmes vendus comme désinfectants se soient eux-mêmes révélés porteurs de virus. 1, record 40, French, - logiciel%20infect%C3%A9
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Logiciel infecté par un virus, une bombe logique ou cheval de Troie, ou autre programme pirate. 3, record 40, French, - logiciel%20infect%C3%A9
Record 40, Spanish
Record 40, Textual support, Spanish
Record 41 - internal organization data 1994-09-28
Record 41, English
Record 41, Subject field(s)
- Epidemiology
- Medical and Surgical Equipment
- Waste Management
Record 41, Main entry term, English
- HIV-infected material
1, record 41, English, HIV%2Dinfected%20material
correct
Record 41, Abbreviations, English
Record 41, Synonyms, English
Record 41, Textual support, English
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Material infected by human immunodeficiency virus. 2, record 41, English, - HIV%2Dinfected%20material
Record 41, French
Record 41, Domaine(s)
- Épidémiologie
- Équipement médico-chirurgical
- Gestion des déchets
Record 41, Main entry term, French
- matériel infecté par le VIH
1, record 41, French, mat%C3%A9riel%20infect%C3%A9%20par%20le%20VIH
correct, masculine noun
Record 41, Abbreviations, French
Record 41, Synonyms, French
Record 41, Textual support, French
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Matériel infecté par le virus de l'immunodéficience humaine. 2, record 41, French, - mat%C3%A9riel%20infect%C3%A9%20par%20le%20VIH
Record 41, Spanish
Record 41, Textual support, Spanish
Record 42 - internal organization data 1994-09-20
Record 42, English
Record 42, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 42, Main entry term, English
- return control to the original program
1, record 42, English, return%20control%20to%20the%20original%20program
correct
Record 42, Abbreviations, English
Record 42, Synonyms, English
Record 42, Textual support, English
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT
When a program infected by a parasitic virus is executed, the virus code is executed first. Then, the virus returns control to the original program, which executes as usual. 1, record 42, English, - return%20control%20to%20the%20original%20program
Record 42, French
Record 42, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 42, Main entry term, French
- redonner la main au programme d’origine 1, record 42, French, redonner%20la%20main%20au%20programme%20d%26rsquo%3Borigine
Record 42, Abbreviations, French
Record 42, Synonyms, French
Record 42, Textual support, French
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Quand un programme infecté par un virus parasite est lancé, c'est le code viral qui est exécuté en premier; après quoi le virus redonne la main au programme d’origine qui s’exécute normalement. 1, record 42, French, - redonner%20la%20main%20au%20programme%20d%26rsquo%3Borigine
Record 42, Spanish
Record 42, Textual support, Spanish
Record 43 - internal organization data 1994-09-13
Record 43, English
Record 43, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 43, Main entry term, English
- infective length
1, record 43, English, infective%20length
correct
Record 43, Abbreviations, English
Record 43, Synonyms, English
- virus infective length 2, record 43, English, virus%20infective%20length
proposal
Record 43, Textual support, English
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The amount by which the length of a contaminated file is increased, as a result of virus presence. 2, record 43, English, - infective%20length
Record 43, French
Record 43, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 43, Main entry term, French
- longueur de contamination
1, record 43, French, longueur%20de%20contamination
correct, feminine noun
Record 43, Abbreviations, French
Record 43, Synonyms, French
Record 43, Textual support, French
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Augmentation de la longueur du programme infecté résultant de la présence du virus. 2, record 43, French, - longueur%20de%20contamination
Record 43, Spanish
Record 43, Textual support, Spanish
Record 44 - internal organization data 1993-02-18
Record 44, English
Record 44, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 44, Main entry term, English
- reinfect ad infinitum
1, record 44, English, reinfect%20ad%20infinitum
correct
Record 44, Abbreviations, English
Record 44, Synonyms, English
Record 44, Textual support, English
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Most parasitic viruses ... spread when another (uninfected) program is loaded and executed. Such a virus, being memory-resident, first inspects the program for infection already in place. If it is not infected, the virus will infect it. If it is already infected, further infection is not necessary (although some parasitic viruses ... do reinfect ad infinitum). 1, record 44, English, - reinfect%20ad%20infinitum
Record 44, French
Record 44, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 44, Main entry term, French
- recontaminer ad infinitum
1, record 44, French, recontaminer%20ad%20infinitum
correct
Record 44, Abbreviations, French
Record 44, Synonyms, French
Record 44, Textual support, French
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La majorité des virus parasites [...] se propagent à l'occasion du chargement et de l'exécution d’un autre programme(non contaminé). Résidant en mémoire, le virus commence par examiner le programme pour déterminer s’il est déjà contaminé. Si ce n’ est pas le cas, il l'infecte. Dans le cas contraire, une nouvelle infection, n’ est pas nécessaire(bien que certains virus parasites [...] recontaminent ad infinitum). 1, record 44, French, - recontaminer%20ad%20infinitum
Record 44, Spanish
Record 44, Textual support, Spanish
Record 45 - internal organization data 1993-02-18
Record 45, English
Record 45, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 45, Main entry term, English
- infected PC
1, record 45, English, infected%20PC
correct
Record 45, Abbreviations, English
Record 45, Synonyms, English
- infected personal computer 2, record 45, English, infected%20personal%20computer
proposal
Record 45, Textual support, English
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT
It is very important to distinguish between an infected PC and an infected medium. The PC becomes infected when virus code is executed and switching off the PC clears the virus from the PC memory. Most media infected with a virus, however, will carry the virus even after power failure. 1, record 45, English, - infected%20PC
Record 45, French
Record 45, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 45, Main entry term, French
- PC contaminé
1, record 45, French, PC%20contamin%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 45, Abbreviations, French
Record 45, Synonyms, French
- PC infecté par les virus 1, record 45, French, PC%20infect%C3%A9%20par%20les%20virus
correct, masculine noun
- ordinateur personnel contaminé 2, record 45, French, ordinateur%20personnel%20contamin%C3%A9
proposal, masculine noun
- ordinateur personnel infecté par les virus 2, record 45, French, ordinateur%20personnel%20infect%C3%A9%20par%20les%20virus
proposal, masculine noun
Record 45, Textual support, French
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Il est essentiel de distinguer un PC contaminé d’un support contaminé. Un PC est contaminé lorsque la codification du virus s’exécute et qu’en mettant l’ordinateur hors service on supprime le virus dans la mémoire de l’ordinateur. La plupart des supports contaminés par un virus conservent ce virus, même après une coupure d’alimentation. 1, record 45, French, - PC%20contamin%C3%A9
Record 45, Spanish
Record 45, Textual support, Spanish
Record 46 - internal organization data 1992-06-12
Record 46, English
Record 46, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
- Crop Protection
Record 46, Main entry term, English
- tempered phage
1, record 46, English, tempered%20phage
correct
Record 46, Abbreviations, English
Record 46, Synonyms, English
- tempered bacteriophage 2, record 46, English, tempered%20bacteriophage
correct
Record 46, Textual support, English
Record 46, French
Record 46, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
- Protection des végétaux
Record 46, Main entry term, French
- phage modifié
1, record 46, French, phage%20modifi%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 46, Abbreviations, French
Record 46, Synonyms, French
- phage inactivé 1, record 46, French, phage%20inactiv%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
- bactériophage modifié 2, record 46, French, bact%C3%A9riophage%20modifi%C3%A9
correct
- bactériophage inactivé 2, record 46, French, bact%C3%A9riophage%20inactiv%C3%A9
correct
Record 46, Textual support, French
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Bactériophage :virus qui infecte des bactéries. 3, record 46, French, - phage%20modifi%C3%A9
Record 46, Spanish
Record 46, Textual support, Spanish
Record 47 - internal organization data 1990-05-30
Record 47, English
Record 47, Subject field(s)
- Plant Diseases
Record 47, Main entry term, English
- apple chlorotic leaf spot virus
1, record 47, English, apple%20chlorotic%20leaf%20spot%20virus
correct
Record 47, Abbreviations, English
- ACLSV 1, record 47, English, ACLSV
correct
Record 47, Synonyms, English
Record 47, Textual support, English
Record 47, French
Record 47, Domaine(s)
- Maladies des plantes
Record 47, Main entry term, French
- virus de la tache chlorotique du pommier
1, record 47, French, virus%20de%20la%20tache%20chlorotique%20du%20pommier
correct, masculine noun
Record 47, Abbreviations, French
Record 47, Synonyms, French
- virus des taches chlorotiques du pommier 2, record 47, French, virus%20des%20taches%20chlorotiques%20du%20pommier
correct, masculine noun
- virus des taches foliaires du pommier 1, record 47, French, virus%20des%20taches%20foliaires%20du%20pommier
correct, masculine noun
Record 47, Textual support, French
Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Répandu dans le monde entier, ce virus infecte à l'état latent la plupart des variétés de pommiers et de porte-greffe.(...) Pour le déceler, on utilise la méthode du double écussonnage, avec des variétés très sensibles de pommiers comme indicateur. On ne connaît pas de vecteur. 2, record 47, French, - virus%20de%20la%20tache%20chlorotique%20du%20pommier
Record 47, Spanish
Record 47, Textual support, Spanish
Record 48 - internal organization data 1987-11-04
Record 48, English
Record 48, Subject field(s)
- Immunology
- Human Diseases
Record 48, Main entry term, English
- HIV infected
1, record 48, English, HIV%20infected
correct
Record 48, Abbreviations, English
Record 48, Synonyms, English
Record 48, Textual support, English
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Infected by human immunodeficiency virus. 2, record 48, English, - HIV%20infected
Record 48, French
Record 48, Domaine(s)
- Immunologie
- Maladies humaines
Record 48, Main entry term, French
- infecté par VIH
1, record 48, French, infect%C3%A9%20par%20VIH
correct, adjective
Record 48, Abbreviations, French
Record 48, Synonyms, French
Record 48, Textual support, French
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Infecté par le virus de l'immunodéficience humaine. 2, record 48, French, - infect%C3%A9%20par%20VIH
Record 48, Spanish
Record 48, Textual support, Spanish
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