TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
LAIT CRU [24 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2023-03-30
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Epidemiology
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- trawling questionnaire
1, record 1, English, trawling%20questionnaire
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
- hypothesis-generating questionnaire 2, record 1, English, hypothesis%2Dgenerating%20questionnaire
correct
- shotgun questionnaire 3, record 1, English, shotgun%20questionnaire
correct
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Trawling questionnaire: This term commonly refers to interview forms designed to capture a wide range of exposures. They are sometimes called “hypothesis-generating” or ... shotgun questionnaires. These forms may be designed with embedded questions focused on disease-specific hypotheses, which may serve to consolidate the hypothesis generation and testing processes into a single step. For instance, the trawling questionnaire for an outbreak of E. coli O157:H7 may contain questions about standard transmission mechanisms for this agent such as hamburger consumption, day-care attendance, recreational pool use, animal exposures ... 1, record 1, English, - trawling%20questionnaire
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT
The nurses asked those who had become ill a battery of questions from a 20-page survey known as a "shotgun" questionnaire that explores potential sources of disease, from animal contact to sources of drinking water to attendance at various locations that could be contaminated. The nurses went through what each person had eaten during the week before the illness struck to attempt to identify what caused the outbreak ... The goal was to find a common element, whether it was a food item or some kind of contact or common location. "It's like shooting in a barrel hoping to hit something," ... But they did hit something. ... 84% of those who were sickened had eaten a tomato ... 4, record 1, English, - trawling%20questionnaire
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A shotgun questionnaire aims at hypothesis generation and may be followed by a targeted questionnaire designed for hypothesis testing. 5, record 1, English, - trawling%20questionnaire
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Épidémiologie
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- questionnaire exploratoire
1, record 1, French, questionnaire%20exploratoire
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
- questionnaire visant la formulation d’une hypothèse 2, record 1, French, questionnaire%20visant%20la%20formulation%20d%26rsquo%3Bune%20hypoth%C3%A8se
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Au moment de l’alerte, les cas les plus récemment identifiés ont été interrogés [...] à l’aide d’un questionnaire exploratoire qui recensait la consommation et l’achat d’aliments dans les 7 jours précédant les symptômes. Le questionnaire portait également sur les symptômes, les éventuelles autres expositions telles qu’un contact avec d’autres cas de diarrhée dans la famille, avec des animaux de compagnie ou sauvages, l’existence d’un voyage récent, etc. 3, record 1, French, - questionnaire%20exploratoire
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Enquête exploratoire : Cette phase a pour objectifs de confirmer ou non la nature épidémique du phénomène signalé, de définir la période épidémique et la population touchée et d’émettre une ou plusieurs hypothèses quant au véhicule en cause dans la transmission. [...] Un questionnaire alimentaire détaillé est rempli [...] afin d’identifier un ou plusieurs aliments communs ou lieux d’achat ou de consommation communs. [...] Le questionnaire exploratoire montrait que la consommation d’un certain fromage de chèvre au lait cru était souvent citée. 4, record 1, French, - questionnaire%20exploratoire
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Une fois l’hypothèse formulée à partir des résultats obtenus au moyen du questionnaire exploratoire, on peut utiliser un questionnaire plus ciblé pour faire l’enquête cas-témoin qui permettra de vérifier l’hypothèse. 5, record 1, French, - questionnaire%20exploratoire
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2017-05-05
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- raw food of animal origin
1, record 2, English, raw%20food%20of%20animal%20origin
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
- RFAO 1, record 2, English, RFAO
correct
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Raw foods of animal origin are most likely to be contaminated, which includes meat, poultry, raw eggs, unpasteurized milk, and raw shellfish. 2, record 2, English, - raw%20food%20of%20animal%20origin
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- aliment cru d’origine animale
1, record 2, French, aliment%20cru%20d%26rsquo%3Borigine%20animale
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
- ACOA 1, record 2, French, ACOA
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les aliments crus d’origine animale(ACOA) comprennent la viande, la volaille, [...] les fromages de lait cru, le poisson et les produits de la mer. 2, record 2, French, - aliment%20cru%20d%26rsquo%3Borigine%20animale
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Industria alimentaria
Record 2, Main entry term, Spanish
- alimentos crudos de origen animal
1, record 2, Spanish, alimentos%20crudos%20de%20origen%20animal
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 2, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2016-11-10
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Cheese and Dairy Products
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- whole milk cheese
1, record 3, English, whole%20milk%20cheese
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Cheese contains, in a concentrated form, many of milk's nutrients. About 10 pounds (5 quarts) of whole milk are needed to make 1 pound of whole milk cheese and 9 pounds of whey. 2, record 3, English, - whole%20milk%20cheese
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
whole milk cheese: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 3, record 3, English, - whole%20milk%20cheese
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Laiterie, beurrerie et fromagerie
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- fromage de lait entier
1, record 3, French, fromage%20de%20lait%20entier
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le Fêtard est un fromage de lait entier et cru. Sa pâte est ferme. 2, record 3, French, - fromage%20de%20lait%20entier
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
fromage de lait entier : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques. 3, record 3, French, - fromage%20de%20lait%20entier
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Productos lácteos
Record 3, Main entry term, Spanish
- queso de leche entera
1, record 3, Spanish, queso%20de%20leche%20entera
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 3, Synonyms, Spanish
- queso elaborado con leche entera 2, record 3, Spanish, queso%20elaborado%20con%20leche%20entera
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2014-10-31
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Cheese and Dairy Products
- Recipes
- Restaurant Menus
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- Fontina cheese
1, record 4, English, Fontina%20cheese
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
- Fontina 2, record 4, English, Fontina
correct
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Semifirm yet creamy, Fontina is a cow's-milk cheese with about 45 percent milk fat. It has a dark golden brown rind with a pale yellow interior dotted with tiny holes. The mild, nutty flavour, and the fact that it melts easily and smoothly, make Fontina perfect for almost any use. 3, record 4, English, - Fontina%20cheese
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Laiterie, beurrerie et fromagerie
- Recettes de cuisine
- Menus (Restauration)
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- fontina
1, record 4, French, fontina
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Fromage italien AOC [appellation d’origine contrôlée] de lait cru de vache(de 45 à 50 % de matières grasses), à pâte pressée semi-cuite, à croûte brossée, parfois huilée [...] 2, record 4, French, - fontina
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Productos lácteos
- Recetas de cocina
- Menú (Restaurantes)
Record 4, Main entry term, Spanish
- fontina
1, record 4, Spanish, fontina
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 4, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Tipo de queso. 2, record 4, Spanish, - fontina
Record 5 - internal organization data 2012-09-11
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Cheese and Dairy Products
- Hygiene and Health
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- raw cheese milk product
1, record 5, English, raw%20cheese%20milk%20product
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Certain raw milk cheese products can be produced and sold legally as long as the cheese is held at 35 F (1.7 C) for at least 60 days before it is sold. 2, record 5, English, - raw%20cheese%20milk%20product
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Laiterie, beurrerie et fromagerie
- Hygiène et santé
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- produit fromager au lait cru
1, record 5, French, produit%20fromager%20au%20lait%20cru
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2012-09-11
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Cheese and Dairy Products
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- certified raw milk
1, record 6, English, certified%20raw%20milk
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Laiterie, beurrerie et fromagerie
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- lait cru certifié
1, record 6, French, lait%20cru%20certifi%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Productos lácteos
Record 6, Main entry term, Spanish
- leche cruda certificada
1, record 6, Spanish, leche%20cruda%20certificada
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 6, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La leche cruda certificada, según establece el [Reglamento Sanitario de Alimentos y Bebidas], es aquella cuyos caracteres de pureza fueron establecidos desde su obtención hasta su entrega al consumidor, mediante la higiene más estricta, conservando una refrigeración constante a partir de su ordeñe de no más de 10ºC. El número de bacterias no debe exceder los 10.000 por mililitro. Debe estar libre de coliformes. Tiene que cumplir requisitos como envasado en botellas esterilizadas, precintado con hora y fecha de envase y transporte en vehículos limpios, con cajas refrigeradas. El límite para el consumo no puede ser mayor a las 24 horas. 1, record 6, Spanish, - leche%20cruda%20certificada
Record 7 - internal organization data 2011-06-20
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Cheese and Dairy Products
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- cream
1, record 7, English, cream
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
- cream of milk 2, record 7, English, cream%20of%20milk
correct
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The yellowish fatty component of unhomogenized milk that tends to accumulate at the surface. 3, record 7, English, - cream
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Laiterie, beurrerie et fromagerie
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- crème
1, record 7, French, cr%C3%A8me
correct, feminine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
- crème de lait 2, record 7, French, cr%C3%A8me%20de%20lait
correct, feminine noun
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La crème de lait s’obtient en prélevant le dépôt qui se forme sur la surface du lait cru. 3, record 7, French, - cr%C3%A8me
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
crème : Équivalent adopté par le Comité intergouvernemental de terminologie de l’industrie laitière. 4, record 7, French, - cr%C3%A8me
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Productos lácteos
Record 7, Main entry term, Spanish
- crema
1, record 7, Spanish, crema
correct, feminine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 7, Synonyms, Spanish
- crema de leche 2, record 7, Spanish, crema%20de%20leche
correct, feminine noun
- crema láctea 3, record 7, Spanish, crema%20l%C3%A1ctea
correct, feminine noun
- nata 4, record 7, Spanish, nata
correct, feminine noun
- nata de leche 2, record 7, Spanish, nata%20de%20leche
correct, feminine noun
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Sustancia espesa, [untuosa, blanca o un tanto amarillenta], formada en la superficie de la leche por los glóbulos de materia grasa que ascienden a la misma. 5, record 7, Spanish, - crema
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Se extrae industrialmente por centrifugación para elaborar la mantequilla. 5, record 7, Spanish, - crema
Record 8 - internal organization data 2008-12-09
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Cheese and Dairy Products
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- raw milk cheese
1, record 8, English, raw%20milk%20cheese
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Raw milk cheese is made with milk that has not been pasteurized, and is considered by some medical professionals to carry health risks not associated with pasteurized cheeses. 1, record 8, English, - raw%20milk%20cheese
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Laiterie, beurrerie et fromagerie
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- fromage au lait cru
1, record 8, French, fromage%20au%20lait%20cru
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Produit vivant fabriqué avec du lait de vache, de brebis ou de chèvre, qui n’a pas subi de traitement thermique supérieur à 40 °C avant son emprésurage, ni autre traitement qui aurait pour but de sélectionner la flore bactérienne. 2, record 8, French, - fromage%20au%20lait%20cru
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 2007-08-14
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Cheese and Dairy Products
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- Coulommiers
1, record 9, English, Coulommiers
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
- Coulommiers cheese 2, record 9, English, Coulommiers%20cheese
correct
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
It is considered as the little brother of Brie and some claim it to be its forerunner. Smaller in size but also thicker than Brie, Coulommiers has practically all the same characteristics. You will discover its mouth-watering, tender taste of sweet almonds. With a frank aroma of Brie, Coulommiers is velvety soft with a pronounced tang of the soil. 1, record 9, English, - Coulommiers
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Laiterie, beurrerie et fromagerie
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- coulommiers
1, record 9, French, coulommiers
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Ce fromage au lait de vache, à pâte molle et à croûte fleurie au lait cru, originaire de Seine et Marne, est le petit frère du Brie de Meaux. Il en a presque toutes les caractéristiques mais il est de taille plus petite et est plus épais. Le Coulommiers a, au goût, un bouquet qui laisse de belles saveurs fruitées. Son affinage dure 8 semaines et son poids est d’environ 500 g. 2, record 9, French, - coulommiers
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
En français, les appellations de fromage telles que «camembert», «cheddar» et «brie», ne sont pas précédées de «fromage (de)». [...] En anglais, les appellations des variétés portent habituellement la majuscule : on dira «Brie cheese», «Cheddar cheese», «Mozzarella cheese». 3, record 9, French, - coulommiers
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record 10 - internal organization data 2007-03-27
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Cheese and Dairy Products
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- fluid milk
1, record 10, English, fluid%20milk
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
- beverage milk 2, record 10, English, beverage%20milk
correct
- liquid milk 3, record 10, English, liquid%20milk
correct
- marked milk 4, record 10, English, marked%20milk
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Dairy product obtain from cows in a liquid form after processing. 5, record 10, English, - fluid%20milk
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Laiterie, beurrerie et fromagerie
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- lait de consommation
1, record 10, French, lait%20de%20consommation
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
- lait liquide 2, record 10, French, lait%20liquide
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les laits de consommation sont des laits non modifiés(hormis l'influence du chauffage et parfois, un écrémage partiel) ;ils comprennent le lait cru, le lait pasteurisé et le lait stérilisé.(D'après R. Veisseyre, Technologie du lait, La Maison rustique, Paris, 1975). 3, record 10, French, - lait%20de%20consommation
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Productos lácteos
Record 10, Main entry term, Spanish
- leche de consumo
1, record 10, Spanish, leche%20de%20consumo
feminine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 10, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 2006-10-16
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Cheese and Dairy Products
- Hygiene and Health
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- raw milk soft cheese
1, record 11, English, raw%20milk%20soft%20cheese
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is advising that some soft cheeses made with raw milk present a health risk, especially to high risk groups, such as pregnant women, newborns, older adults, and people with weakened immune systems. Such raw milk soft cheeses can cause several serious infectious diseases including listeriosis, brucellosis, salmonellosis and tuberculosis. 2, record 11, English, - raw%20milk%20soft%20cheese
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Laiterie, beurrerie et fromagerie
- Hygiène et santé
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- fromage au lait cru à pâte molle
1, record 11, French, fromage%20au%20lait%20cru%20%C3%A0%20p%C3%A2te%20molle
correct, masculine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 2004-10-26
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Cheese and Dairy Products
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- raw milk storage
1, record 12, English, raw%20milk%20storage
correct
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Laiterie, beurrerie et fromagerie
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- entreposage du lait cru
1, record 12, French, entreposage%20du%20lait%20cru
correct, masculine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record 13 - internal organization data 2004-08-17
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
- Food Preservation and Canning
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- thermoduric bacteria
1, record 13, English, thermoduric%20bacteria
correct, plural
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
- thermoresistant bacteria 2, record 13, English, thermoresistant%20bacteria
correct, plural
- heat-resistant bacteria 3, record 13, English, heat%2Dresistant%20bacteria
correct, plural
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Thermoduric bacteria do not prefer to grow at higher temperatures but can survive higher temperatures and heat treatments where other bacteria would die. 4, record 13, English, - thermoduric%20bacteria
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Pasteurization is a relatively mild heat treatment ... Some heat-resistant bacteria survive to spoil the milk after a few days, but these bacteria do not cause food poisoning. 5, record 13, English, - thermoduric%20bacteria
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Singular of bacteria: bacterium. 6, record 13, English, - thermoduric%20bacteria
Record 13, Key term(s)
- thermoduric bacterium
- thermoresistant bacterium
- heat-resistant bacterium
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
- Conservation des aliments et conserverie
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- bactéries thermorésistantes
1, record 13, French, bact%C3%A9ries%20thermor%C3%A9sistantes
correct, feminine noun, plural
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
- bactéries thermotolérantes 2, record 13, French, bact%C3%A9ries%20thermotol%C3%A9rantes
feminine noun, plural
- bactéries thermostables 3, record 13, French, bact%C3%A9ries%20thermostables
feminine noun, plural
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] on appelle bactéries thermorésistantes celles qui résistent à un chauffage de 72 ºC pendant 15 secondes ou à 63 ºC pendant 30 minutes. [...] Alors que certaines [bactéries] sont détruites par un traitement classique de pasteurisation(chauffage à 72 ºC pendant 20 secondes), d’autres résistent encore à 88 ºC pedant 20 secondes. Les bactéries thermorésistantes n’ étant pas détruites par la pasteurisation habituelle, leur présence dans le lait cru peut avoir des conséquences graves pour la qualité des produits. 4, record 13, French, - bact%C3%A9ries%20thermor%C3%A9sistantes
Record 13, Key term(s)
- bactérie thermorésistante
- bactérie thermotolérante
- bactérie thermostable
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record 14 - internal organization data 2004-04-01
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Cheese and Dairy Products
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- robust flavour
1, record 14, English, robust%20flavour
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS
robust: A cheese-tasting term for an earthy, full-flavored cheese. 2, record 14, English, - robust%20flavour
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Laiterie, beurrerie et fromagerie
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- saveur charpentée
1, record 14, French, saveur%20charpent%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
C'est sous la Révolution dans le petit village du Pays d’Auge, Camembert, qu'est né le plus populaire des fromages [...] Au lait cru, moulé à la louche à la main, il exalte toutes les richesses de la Normandie. Sa croûte est fine et ivoirée, sa pâte est onctueuse et sa saveur charpentée. [...] 1, record 14, French, - saveur%20charpent%C3%A9e
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record 15 - internal organization data 2004-02-09
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Cheese and Dairy Products
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- raw skim milk
1, record 15, English, raw%20skim%20milk
correct
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
Record 15, Synonyms, English
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
"Certified raw milk" means unpasteurized, marketed milk and includes milk from cows and goats. ... Certified raw skim milk ... means certified raw milk from which milk fat has been removed to reduce its milk fat content. 1, record 15, English, - raw%20skim%20milk
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Laiterie, beurrerie et fromagerie
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- lait écrémé cru
1, record 15, French, lait%20%C3%A9cr%C3%A9m%C3%A9%20cru
correct, masculine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Flipse(1954) a montré que la toxicité du lait écrémé cru est due à une fraction associée à la BSA, la lacténine, qui a par ailleurs des propriétés anti-streptococcales et peut être neutralisée par un traitement thermique de 10 minutes à 90 °C. 1, record 15, French, - lait%20%C3%A9cr%C3%A9m%C3%A9%20cru
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record 16 - internal organization data 2002-06-05
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Cheese and Dairy Products
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- heated milk
1, record 16, English, heated%20milk
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
It should be recognized that because of their size, whey proteins may precipitate onto the casein macromolecule and change its functionality. For example, with pasteurizated or heated milk, rennin production of cheese is not as effective. 1, record 16, English, - heated%20milk
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Laiterie, beurrerie et fromagerie
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- lait thermisé
1, record 16, French, lait%20thermis%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le lait thermisé est un compromis entre le lait pasteurisé et le cru : il est chauffé moins longtemps et à une température moins élevée. Ce procédé lui donne une durée de vie supérieure à celle du lait cru tout en lui conservant un caractère organoleptique plus intéressant que celui du lait pasteurisé. 1, record 16, French, - lait%20thermis%C3%A9
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record 17 - internal organization data 2001-11-09
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Titles of Provincial Government Programs (Canadian)
- Cheese and Dairy Products
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- Raw Milk Quality Program
1, record 17, English, Raw%20Milk%20Quality%20Program
correct, Ontario
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
Record 17, Synonyms, English
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs. 1, record 17, English, - Raw%20Milk%20Quality%20Program
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Titres de programmes de gouvernements provinciaux canadiens
- Laiterie, beurrerie et fromagerie
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- Programme de contrôle de la qualité du lait cru
1, record 17, French, Programme%20de%20contr%C3%B4le%20de%20la%20qualit%C3%A9%20du%20lait%20cru
correct, masculine noun, Ontario
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Ministère de l’Agriculture, de l’Alimentation et des Affaires rurales. 1, record 17, French, - Programme%20de%20contr%C3%B4le%20de%20la%20qualit%C3%A9%20du%20lait%20cru
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record 18 - internal organization data 2001-06-27
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Cheese and Dairy Products
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- natural creaming
1, record 18, English, natural%20creaming
correct
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
Record 18, Synonyms, English
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
During the natural creaming of the milk which is laying in thin strata (10 to 20 cm) under 20° C from 6 to 10 hours, more than 80% of the original bacteria present in the milk are entrapped in the fat globule clusters of the rising cream and with the same cream carefully separated. 2, record 18, English, - natural%20creaming
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Laiterie, beurrerie et fromagerie
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- écrémage spontané
1, record 18, French, %C3%A9cr%C3%A9mage%20spontan%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
- écrémage statique 2, record 18, French, %C3%A9cr%C3%A9mage%20statique
correct, masculine noun
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Séparation de la crème du lait par gravité, la crème montant à la surface. 1, record 18, French, - %C3%A9cr%C3%A9mage%20spontan%C3%A9
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Dans les fabrications traditionnelles au lait cru, la dégermination peut se faire par un écrémage statique partiel. Après la traite du soir, le lait est mis à reposer. La matière grasse, riche en germes, vient en surface. 3, record 18, French, - %C3%A9cr%C3%A9mage%20spontan%C3%A9
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record 19 - internal organization data 2001-06-19
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Cheese and Dairy Products
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- Crottin de Chavignol
1, record 19, English, Crottin%20de%20Chavignol
correct, trademark
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
It is classed among the greatest French cheeses and even protected by the strict Appellation Controlee laws to prevent frauds. Crottin de Chavignol is a small cheese, weighing between 5 and 2 oz, depending on the age. The cheese starts as a very white cheese and then turns yellow with a light blue mold and eventually brown (which is rarely seen in this country). As the cheese ages, it becomes increasingly sharp and pungent. Even when young though, it does not lack flavor. 2, record 19, English, - Crottin%20de%20Chavignol
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Its name comes from the word «crot», meaning a little clay lamp with a shape similar to that of the cheese. 3, record 19, English, - Crottin%20de%20Chavignol
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Laiterie, beurrerie et fromagerie
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- Crottin de Chavignol
1, record 19, French, Crottin%20de%20Chavignol
correct, trademark, masculine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Le Crottin de Chavignol est un petit fromage de chèvre cylindrique légèrement bombé et fabriqué au lait cru entier dans les fermes de la région de Sancerre. Bien que l'on ait des traces écrites de la présence de chèvres dans la région depuis 1573; on ne connaît le nom de Crottin de Chavignol que depuis 1829. Ce petit fromage régional qui tient son nom d’une lampe à huile passera en Appellation d’Origine Contrôlée en Février 1976 sous la présidence de Monsieur Jean Gourdin. 2, record 19, French, - Crottin%20de%20Chavignol
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record 20 - internal organization data 2001-05-29
Record 20, English
Record 20, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Cheese and Dairy Products
Record 20, Main entry term, English
- Cabecou
1, record 20, English, Cabecou
correct, trademark
Record 20, Abbreviations, English
Record 20, Synonyms, English
Record 20, Textual support, English
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The Rouergue and Quercy regions both nested in the colourful Aquitaine, supply us with this small 40 gr cheese. It can be made with goat or ewes milk and sometimes with a mix of the two. The Cabecou, with its 45% of fat in it, is nonetheless called a soft cheese, covered with a thin bluey natural skin which appears only when the maturing and ventilation is carefully done. The taste is very unique and you can find some hints of nuts according to its village of origin. Its name comes from the shortened version of "small goat" in Oc, the local southern language. 1, record 20, English, - Cabecou
Record 20, French
Record 20, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Laiterie, beurrerie et fromagerie
Record 20, Main entry term, French
- Cabécou
1, record 20, French, Cab%C3%A9cou
correct, masculine noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, French
Record 20, Synonyms, French
Record 20, Textual support, French
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Petit fromage rond, de 4 à 5 centimètres de diamètre sur 1, 5 centimètres d’épaisseur, au lait de chèvre cru, à pâte fraîche non pressée et non cuite et à croûte naturelle. Son poids ne dépasse pas 40 grammes et il contient 45% de matière grasse. Sa croûte est fine, uniformément jaune pâle; sa pâte est tendre et crémeuse, au goût légèrement lactique avec un parfum de noisette, sa texture est homogène. En raison de sa petite taille, ce fromage arrive vite à maturité. Le temps d’affinage varie de dix jours minimum à quatre semaines maximum. 2, record 20, French, - Cab%C3%A9cou
Record 20, Spanish
Record 20, Textual support, Spanish
Record 21 - internal organization data 1999-11-15
Record 21, English
Record 21, Subject field(s)
- Cheese and Dairy Products
Record 21, Main entry term, English
- raw milk
1, record 21, English, raw%20milk
correct
Record 21, Abbreviations, English
Record 21, Synonyms, English
Record 21, Textual support, English
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Fresh untreated milk. 2, record 21, English, - raw%20milk
Record 21, French
Record 21, Domaine(s)
- Laiterie, beurrerie et fromagerie
Record 21, Main entry term, French
- lait cru
1, record 21, French, lait%20cru
correct, masculine noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, French
Record 21, Synonyms, French
Record 21, Textual support, French
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] le lait cru provenant de vaches absolument saines est un aliment de choix [...] Qu'il s’agisse d’ailleurs de lait cru ou de lait pasteurisé, nous ne devrions admettre, pour la vente au public, que le lait pouvant être consommé sans qu'un traitement thermique(ébullition) soit nécessaire pour assurer sa conservation ou son innocuité. La question n’ est donc pas d’opposer le lait cru au lait pasteurisé, mais d’éliminer radicalement les laits tout-venants, n’ offrant aucune sécurité [...]. 2, record 21, French, - lait%20cru
Record 21, Spanish
Record 21, Textual support, Spanish
Record 22 - internal organization data 1997-01-01
Record 22, English
Record 22, Subject field(s)
- Cheese and Dairy Products
Record 22, Main entry term, English
- protein breakdown 1, record 22, English, protein%20breakdown
Record 22, Abbreviations, English
Record 22, Synonyms, English
Record 22, Textual support, English
Record 22, French
Record 22, Domaine(s)
- Laiterie, beurrerie et fromagerie
Record 22, Main entry term, French
- degré de pyrolyse
1, record 22, French, degr%C3%A9%20de%20pyrolyse
masculine noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, French
Record 22, Synonyms, French
Record 22, Textual support, French
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Source(s) : Agriculture, mai 1995. 1, record 22, French, - degr%C3%A9%20de%20pyrolyse
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Du lait cru. 1, record 22, French, - degr%C3%A9%20de%20pyrolyse
Record 22, Spanish
Record 22, Textual support, Spanish
Record 23 - internal organization data 1988-11-02
Record 23, English
Record 23, Subject field(s)
- Food Additives
- Biochemistry
Record 23, Main entry term, English
- milk-coagulating enzyme
1, record 23, English, milk%2Dcoagulating%20enzyme
correct
Record 23, Abbreviations, English
Record 23, Synonyms, English
- milk-clothing enzyme 2, record 23, English, milk%2Dclothing%20enzyme
correct
Record 23, Textual support, English
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Milk coagulating enzyme ... from Mucor miehei (Cooney and Emerson) or Mucor pusillus Lindt by pure culture fermentation processes - cheese, cottage cheese, sour cream ... 1, record 23, English, - milk%2Dcoagulating%20enzyme
Record 23, Key term(s)
- milk-curdling enzyme
Record 23, French
Record 23, Domaine(s)
- Additifs alimentaires
- Biochimie
Record 23, Main entry term, French
- enzyme coagulante du lait
1, record 23, French, enzyme%20coagulante%20du%20lait
correct, see observation, feminine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, French
Record 23, Synonyms, French
Record 23, Textual support, French
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Fromase : Enzyme coagulante du lait cru ou modérément chauffé, sécrétée par Mucor miehei(...) Le lait de vache contient en faible proportion une substance inhibitrice qui est inactivée vers 70°C et qui se trouve dans les protéines solubles. 1, record 23, French, - enzyme%20coagulante%20du%20lait
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Mucor miehei. Moisissure banale du sol dont des souches différentes sont utilisées pour fabriquer des présures : la «fromase», à activité coagulante dans le lait cru et dans le lait ayant subi un chauffage modéré, la «rennilase», la «marzine», l'«hannilase». 1, record 23, French, - enzyme%20coagulante%20du%20lait
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Mucor pusillus lindt. Variété de mucor utilisée pour la fabrication de la présure microbienne. 1, record 23, French, - enzyme%20coagulante%20du%20lait
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 3 OBS
Le mot «enzyme» est à la fois masculin et féminin. 2, record 23, French, - enzyme%20coagulante%20du%20lait
Record 23, Key term(s)
- enzyme coagulante
Record 23, Spanish
Record 23, Textual support, Spanish
Record 24 - internal organization data 1976-06-19
Record 24, English
Record 24, Subject field(s)
- Scientific Measurements and Analyses
- Cheese and Dairy Products
Record 24, Main entry term, English
- raw milk temperature 1, record 24, English, raw%20milk%20temperature
Record 24, Abbreviations, English
Record 24, Synonyms, English
Record 24, French
Record 24, Domaine(s)
- Mesures et analyse (Sciences)
- Laiterie, beurrerie et fromagerie
Record 24, Main entry term, French
- température du lait cru
1, record 24, French, temp%C3%A9rature%20du%20lait%20cru
feminine noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, French
Record 24, Synonyms, French
Record 24, Textual support, French
Record 24, Spanish
Record 24, Textual support, Spanish
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