TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
LEVAIN [77 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2023-06-13
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- bread
1, record 1, English, bread
correct, noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A staple food made by mixing flour and water or other liquid (often with yeast or other leavening agent) to form a dough which is then cooked, usually by baking. 2, record 1, English, - bread
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 PHR
loaf of bread 3, record 1, English, - bread
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- pain
1, record 1, French, pain
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Aliment fait de farine, d’eau, de sel et de levain, pétri, fermenté et cuit au four [...] 2, record 1, French, - pain
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2022-10-28
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Names of Special Years, Weeks, Days
- Judaism
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- Passover
1, record 2, English, Passover
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
- Pesach 1, record 2, English, Pesach
correct
- Pesah 2, record 2, English, Pesah
correct
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
It's Passover, also called Pesach, which celebrates the Exodus, the liberation of Israelites from slavery in Egypt. Passover happens every year during the month of Nisan on the Hebrew calendar. That's typically in March or April. In Israel, it lasts seven days; everywhere else, it's eight days. 3, record 2, English, - Passover
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Désignations d'années, de semaines et de jours spéciaux
- Judaïsme
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- pâque
1, record 2, French, p%C3%A2que
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
- Pâque 2, record 2, French, P%C3%A2que
correct, feminine noun
- Pessah 3, record 2, French, Pessah
correct
- fête des Pains sans levain 4, record 2, French, f%C3%AAte%20des%20Pains%20sans%20levain
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Fête juive annuelle qui commémore l’exode d’Égypte. 5, record 2, French, - p%C3%A2que
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
On trouve parfois le mot Pessah (ou une variante graphique similaire) utilisé tel quel dans des textes français. L’usage français courant est toutefois de désigner cette fête par le mot Pâque, qui a la même origine, mais qui nous est parvenu par l’intermédiaire de l’araméen, du grec et du latin, ce qui explique les importantes modifications sonores et graphiques qu’il a subies au fil des siècles. 6, record 2, French, - p%C3%A2que
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2018-02-23
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Culinary Techniques
- Pastries
- Recipes
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- batter
1, record 3, English, batter
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A mixture of flour and variety of other ingredients such as milk, eggs and seasonings used as basis in pastry. Its consistency may range from a thin liquid to a stiff one. 1, record 3, English, - batter
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Techniques culinaires
- Pâtisserie
- Recettes de cuisine
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- pâte
1, record 3, French, p%C3%A2te
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Préparation plus ou moins consistante, à base de farine délayée(additionnée ou non de levain, d’œufs, d’aromates, de beurre) que l'on consomme après cuisson. 2, record 3, French, - p%C3%A2te
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Cette pâte sert à faire les beignets, les crêpes, sa consistance varie suivant la recette désirée. 3, record 3, French, - p%C3%A2te
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2018-02-20
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Brewing and Malting
- Industrial Tools and Equipment
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- yeast rousing apparatus 1, record 4, English, yeast%20rousing%20apparatus
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
- rousing apparatus 1, record 4, English, rousing%20apparatus
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Brasserie et malterie
- Outillage industriel
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- appareil de mise en levain
1, record 4, French, appareil%20de%20mise%20en%20levain
masculine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
- appareil mélangeur 1, record 4, French, appareil%20m%C3%A9langeur
masculine noun
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record 4, Key term(s)
- œuf à levure
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2015-04-23
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- fresh sour
1, record 5, English, fresh%20sour
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
- first stage 1, record 5, English, first%20stage
correct
- starter sour 2, record 5, English, starter%20sour
correct
- first build 3, record 5, English, first%20build
correct
- first leaven 4, record 5, English, first%20leaven
correct
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[The multiple-stage method] consists of three steps or stages that comprise the fresh sour, the basic sour, and the full sour. The required starter is normally taken from the preceding full sour and is mixed with rye flour and water to initiate the first stage, or fresh sour. 1, record 5, English, - fresh%20sour
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT
... the chief leaven, is taken and worked up with flour and water to a firm paste double its original mass, when it becomes the first leaven. 4, record 5, English, - fresh%20sour
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Boulangerie
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- levain de première
1, record 5, French, levain%20de%20premi%C3%A8re
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] le chef sert d’abord à préparer un levain de première, qu'on laisse se développer pendant environ huit heures, puis qui sert à préparer un levain de seconde et, une heure après, le levain tout point, qui sert à ensemencer la première fournée. 2, record 5, French, - levain%20de%20premi%C3%A8re
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Dans le «travail sur deux levains» le levain de première est également connu sous le nom de «rafraîchi». 3, record 5, French, - levain%20de%20premi%C3%A8re
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2015-04-21
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- multiple-stage method
1, record 6, English, multiple%2Dstage%20method
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
- multiple stage method 2, record 6, English, multiple%20stage%20method
correct
- perpetuated method 1, record 6, English, perpetuated%20method
correct
- progressive method 2, record 6, English, progressive%20method
correct
- multiple-stage procedure 1, record 6, English, multiple%2Dstage%20procedure
correct
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A widely used method for making rye sours, particularly among European rye bread bakers ... It consists of three steps or stages that comprise the fresh sour, the basic sour, and the full sour. The required starter is normally taken from the preceding full sour and is mixed with rye flour and water to initiate the first stage, or fresh sour. Yeast is normally omitted in the multiple stage method. 1, record 6, English, - multiple%2Dstage%20method
Record 6, Key term(s)
- multiple step method
- multiple step procedure
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- travail sur trois levains
1, record 6, French, travail%20sur%20trois%20levains
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
- méthode sur trois levains 1, record 6, French, m%C3%A9thode%20sur%20trois%20levains
correct, feminine noun
- panification sur trois levains 1, record 6, French, panification%20sur%20trois%20levains
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Une des] trois méthodes de panification au levain de pâte qui sont caractérisées par le nombre de levains fabriqués à partir du chef [...] 1, record 6, French, - travail%20sur%20trois%20levains
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 DEF
Le travail sur trois levains, qui comprenait trois enrichissements successifs du chef, a disparu avec l'abandon [...] de la panification au levain de pâte. 1, record 6, French, - travail%20sur%20trois%20levains
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 2015-04-21
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- third build
1, record 7, English, third%20build
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
- full sour 2, record 7, English, full%20sour
correct
- third sour 2, record 7, English, third%20sour
correct
- complete leaven 3, record 7, English, complete%20leaven
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[The multiple-stage method] consists of three steps or stages that comprise ... the full sour [or third build]. 2, record 7, English, - third%20build
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT
The third build is all of the second [build] plus 12 lb water, and 24 lb clear flour set at 80 ° F for 4 hr. The dough is made from all of the third build plus ... flour, ... water, ... salt, and ... yeast. 1, record 7, English, - third%20build
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 CONT
The complete leaven is formed by doubling the size of the second leaven ... 3, record 7, English, - third%20build
Record 7, Key term(s)
- multiple stage method
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- levain tout point
1, record 7, French, levain%20tout%20point
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
- levain de troisième 1, record 7, French, levain%20de%20troisi%C3%A8me
correct, masculine noun
- levain de tout point 2, record 7, French, levain%20de%20tout%20point
masculine noun
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le travail sur trois levains. [Après la pousse du levain de seconde], on procède à la fabrication du levain de troisième ou levain tout point. Le levain de seconde est enrichi de 8 à 16 l d’eau et le poids de farine ajouté(18 à 36 kg) sera tel qu'il en résulte une pâte ferme. Après un bon pétrissage, le levain tout point subit une pousse de 2 h en moyenne, après quoi il est utilisé au pétrissage de la première fournée. 1, record 7, French, - levain%20tout%20point
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 2014-12-05
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Equipment (Chemistry)
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- Malassez cell
1, record 8, English, Malassez%20cell
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
After the appropriate dilution of fermenting must, the total number of yeast cells can be estimated under the microscope, using a Malassez cell. 1, record 8, English, - Malassez%20cell
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Équipement (Chimie)
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- cellule de Malassez
1, record 8, French, cellule%20de%20Malassez
correct, feminine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Appareil utilisé pour le comptage des cellules en suspension dans une solution. 1, record 8, French, - cellule%20de%20Malassez
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Cela permet de déterminer la quantité de levures présentes dans le levain de tirage. 1, record 8, French, - cellule%20de%20Malassez
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 2012-03-23
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Cheese and Dairy Products
- Biological Sciences
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- slow starter culture
1, record 9, English, slow%20starter%20culture
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
- slow starter 2, record 9, English, slow%20starter
correct
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A slow starter culture can allow growth of foodborne pathogens such as Staphylococcus, Salmonella, Listeria, and enteropathogenic E. coli which enter with raw milk or as post-pasteurization contaminants. 1, record 9, English, - slow%20starter%20culture
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT
The fast cultures (coagulating milk within 20 h at 21 C) are definitely proteolytic, whereas the slow variants (requiring 48 h or more to coagulate milk) bring about little, if any, protein breakdown. ... No evidence of a slow starter developing fast variants has been reported. 2, record 9, English, - slow%20starter%20culture
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Laiterie, beurrerie et fromagerie
- Sciences biologiques
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- levain lactique lent
1, record 9, French, levain%20lactique%20lent
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Qui coagule le lait lentement 1, record 9, French, - levain%20lactique%20lent
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Source : Le lait, 1980, LX p. 403 1, record 9, French, - levain%20lactique%20lent
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record 10 - internal organization data 2012-01-23
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- breadmaking
1, record 10, English, breadmaking
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
- bread-making 2, record 10, English, bread%2Dmaking
correct
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The overall process of converting flour into bread which includes the different stages [of] mixing, fermentation, dough make-up, proofing and baking. 3, record 10, English, - breadmaking
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- panification
1, record 10, French, panification
correct, feminine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
- boulangerie 2, record 10, French, boulangerie
correct, feminine noun
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Ensemble des opérations successives nécessaires à la fabrication du pain. 2, record 10, French, - panification
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La fabrication du pain, ou panification, comporte trois opérations principales : le pétrissage, destiné à transformer la farine en pâte; la fermentation de la pâte après addition d’un levain; enfin, après la mise en forme, la cuisson, qui transforme la pâte fermentée en pain. 3, record 10, French, - panification
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Panificación
Record 10, Main entry term, Spanish
- panificación
1, record 10, Spanish, panificaci%C3%B3n
correct, feminine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 10, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 2012-01-11
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- unleavened bread
1, record 11, English, unleavened%20bread
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Bread that has been made without "leavening," i.e. no raising agent such as yeast or baking powder. 2, record 11, English, - unleavened%20bread
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Unleavened breads include chapattis, tortillas and matzos, which play an important role in Jewish ritual during Passover when it is forbidden to eat leavened bread. 2, record 11, English, - unleavened%20bread
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- pain sans levain
1, record 11, French, pain%20sans%20levain
correct, masculine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Pain fabriqué sans agent levant comme la levure, la bicarbonate de soude et la crème de tartre. 2, record 11, French, - pain%20sans%20levain
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le blé roux de printemps Canada Prairie(CPSR) se prête à la fabrication d’une vaste gamme de produits tels que le pain cuit sur la sole, les craquelins, certains types de pain sans levain, de pain cuit à la vapeur et de nouilles. 3, record 11, French, - pain%20sans%20levain
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Panificación
Record 11, Main entry term, Spanish
- pan ázimo
1, record 11, Spanish, pan%20%C3%A1zimo
correct, masculine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 11, Synonyms, Spanish
- pan ácimo 1, record 11, Spanish, pan%20%C3%A1cimo
correct, masculine noun
- pan cenceño 1, record 11, Spanish, pan%20cence%C3%B1o
correct, masculine noun
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Pan que se hace sin poner levadura en la masa. 1, record 11, Spanish, - pan%20%C3%A1zimo
Record 12 - internal organization data 2011-08-25
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- bannock
1, record 12, English, bannock
correct
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
- bannock bread 2, record 12, English, bannock%20bread
correct
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Bannock [Old English bannuc, "morsel"], a form of bread that served as a staple in the diets of early settlers and fur traders. It took the form of a flat round cake or pancake. Ingredients included unleavened flour, lard, salt, water and sometimes baking powder. Bannock derives from the cookery of Scotland and northern England. 3, record 12, English, - bannock
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- bannique
1, record 12, French, bannique
correct, feminine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
- bannock 2, record 12, French, bannock
correct, masculine noun
- pain bannock 3, record 12, French, pain%20bannock
correct, masculine noun
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Issu du vieil anglais bannuc(«bouchée»), la bannique est une sorte de pain constituant la nourriture de base dans l'alimentation des premiers colons et des trappeurs. Elle est faite de farine sans levain, de saindoux, de sel et d’eau et a la forme d’une petite crêpe épaisse ou d’un gâteau rond et plat. On y ajoute parfois de la levure chimique. La bannique s’inspire des traditions culinaires de l'Écosse et du Nord de l'Angleterre. 1, record 12, French, - bannique
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Panificación
Record 12, Main entry term, Spanish
- pan bannock
1, record 12, Spanish, pan%20bannock
correct, masculine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 12, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record 13 - internal organization data 2011-06-02
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- sourdough
1, record 13, English, sourdough
correct
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
- sour 2, record 13, English, sour
correct
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Dough containing active yeast, saved from one baking for the next. 3, record 13, English, - sourdough
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A sourdough is one that is acidified and leavened by its microorganisms and that can be perpetuated ("refreshened") by adding flour and water to provide continuous acidification and fermentation. Sourdough performs three functions: leavening, acidification, and flavor development. 4, record 13, English, - sourdough
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Prospectors and pioneers used sourdough for making bread to avoid the need for fresh yeast. 3, record 13, English, - sourdough
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Boulangerie
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- levain
1, record 13, French, levain
correct, masculine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
- levain de pâte 2, record 13, French, levain%20de%20p%C3%A2te
masculine noun
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Pâte composée de farine et d’eau, ayant subi une fermentation spontanée, à réaction acide, sans addition initiale de levure. 3, record 13, French, - levain
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Industria alimentaria
- Panificación
Record 13, Main entry term, Spanish
- masa madre
1, record 13, Spanish, masa%20madre
correct, feminine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 13, Synonyms, Spanish
- masa fermentada 1, record 13, Spanish, masa%20fermentada
correct, feminine noun
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record 14 - internal organization data 2011-03-04
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Judaism
- Breadmaking
- Food Industries
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- Matzah
1, record 14, English, Matzah
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
- Matzot 1, record 14, English, Matzot
correct
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Unleavened bread, "Matzah" symbolizes flat bread that had no time to rise at the time of the Exodus. It is eaten during Passover. 1, record 14, English, - Matzah
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Unleavened bread (matzah) is a reminder of the time when the slaves left Egypt in such haste that their bread dough could not rise (Exod. 12:39). 1, record 14, English, - Matzah
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Judaïsme
- Boulangerie
- Industrie de l'alimentation
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- matsot
1, record 14, French, matsot
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
- azyme 1, record 14, French, azyme
correct
- matzah 1, record 14, French, matzah
correct
- pain sans levain 1, record 14, French, pain%20sans%20levain
correct, masculine noun
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
"Le pain sans levain" symbolise la pâte non préparée que les Israélites ont emportée. On le mange pendant la semaine de Pessach. 1, record 14, French, - matsot
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Le pain est remplacé par les azymes (matsot), en souvenir de la précipitation de la sortie d’Égypte, qui ne laissa pas à la pâte emportée par les Hébreux le temps de lever. 1, record 14, French, - matsot
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Judaísmo
- Panificación
- Industria alimentaria
Record 14, Main entry term, Spanish
- Matzá
1, record 14, Spanish, Matz%C3%A1
correct, feminine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 14, Synonyms, Spanish
- Matzoh 1, record 14, Spanish, Matzoh
correct, masculine noun
- pan Matzoh 1, record 14, Spanish, pan%20Matzoh
correct, masculine noun
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Pan ázimo (plano) tradicional de la comida judía, elaborado con harina y agua. 1, record 14, Spanish, - Matz%C3%A1
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Esta es la comida "oficial" del Pésaj (Pascua judía). 1, record 14, Spanish, - Matz%C3%A1
Record 15 - internal organization data 2010-04-06
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- teff flour
1, record 15, English, teff%20flour
correct
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
Record 15, Synonyms, English
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Teff is a very versatile grain. Teff flour can be used as a substitute for part of the flour in baked goods, or the grains added uncooked or substituted for part of the seeds, nuts, or other small grains. 1, record 15, English, - teff%20flour
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- farine de teff
1, record 15, French, farine%20de%20teff
correct, feminine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'injera est une crêpe acide fermentée et levée, aplatie et ronde, qui constitue le pain éthiopien. Il est fabriqué à partir du teff(Eragrostis teff, ou E. abyssinica, une sorte de très petit mil). On peut préparer 18 galettes d’injera de 450 g à partir de 3 kg de farine de teff, 480 g de levain, 6 litres d’eau d’hydratation de la pâte, et 4 litres d’eau de cuisson. 1, record 15, French, - farine%20de%20teff
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record 16 - internal organization data 2010-03-12
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Food Additives
- Breadmaking
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- leavening agent
1, record 16, English, leavening%20agent
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
- leavener 2, record 16, English, leavener
correct
- leaven 2, record 16, English, leaven
correct
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF
... any one of a number of substances used in doughs and batters that cause a foaming action which lightens and softens the finished product. 2, record 16, English, - leavening%20agent
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The leavening agent (biological, chemical or even mechanical) reacts with moisture, heat, acidity or other triggers to produce gas (usually carbon dioxide and sometimes ethanol) that becomes trapped as bubbles within the dough. 2, record 16, English, - leavening%20agent
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Some examples are: yeast, sour milk, air, steam, baking soda and baking powder. 3, record 16, English, - leavening%20agent
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Additifs alimentaires
- Boulangerie
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- agent de levage
1, record 16, French, agent%20de%20levage
correct, masculine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
- agent levain 2, record 16, French, agent%20levain
correct, masculine noun
- levant 3, record 16, French, levant
correct, masculine noun
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Substance naturelle ou artificielle susceptible de dégager du gaz carbonique sous l’effet de la chaleur, simulant ainsi la fermentation biologique de la pâte enfournée. 1, record 16, French, - agent%20de%20levage
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS
On peut citer, parmi les agents de levage : la levure, le lait sur, l’air, la vapeur, le bicarbonate [de soude] et autres levures chimiques [la poudre à pâte, par exemple]. 1, record 16, French, - agent%20de%20levage
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Aditivos alimentarios
- Panificación
Record 16, Main entry term, Spanish
- gasificante
1, record 16, Spanish, gasificante
correct, masculine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 16, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record 17 - internal organization data 2008-09-10
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- direct inoculation liquid leaven
1, record 17, English, direct%20inoculation%20liquid%20leaven
proposal
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
Record 17, Synonyms, English
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- levain liquide à inoculation directe
1, record 17, French, levain%20liquide%20%C3%A0%20inoculation%20directe
masculine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
- levain liquide à ensemencement direct 2, record 17, French, levain%20liquide%20%C3%A0%20ensemencement%20direct
proposal, masculine noun
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record 18 - internal organization data 2008-08-08
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- koticz
1, record 18, English, koticz
correct
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
Record 18, Synonyms, English
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The true or traditional Hungarian bread is still produced, especially in farming areas. The method of preparation is long, involving the preparation of a dried sour dough called a koticz which is made from hops, barley, onions and wheat bran. 1, record 18, English, - koticz
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- koticz
1, record 18, French, koticz
correct, masculine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le pain hongrois traditionnel est encore produit, particulièrement dans les régions agricoles. La méthode de préparation est longue et comporte un levain séché appelé «koticz», fait de houblon, d’orge, d’oignon et de son de blé. 1, record 18, French, - koticz
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record 19 - internal organization data 2007-11-15
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Food Additives
- Breadmaking
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- cultured whey powder
1, record 19, English, cultured%20whey%20powder
correct
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The only whey powder you have to avoid is whey powder that has been cultured with propionibacteria, but unfortunately, you can't tell whether it has been cultured or not because some manufacturers specify 'cultured whey powder' and some don't. 2, record 19, English, - cultured%20whey%20powder
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Additifs alimentaires
- Boulangerie
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- poudre de lactosérum de culture
1, record 19, French, poudre%20de%20lactos%C3%A9rum%20de%20culture
feminine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Une poudre de lactosérum qui n’ est pas extraite du lait, car elle est obtenue après la fermentation et l'acidification faite avec un produit chimique(levain, vinaigre). 2, record 19, French, - poudre%20de%20lactos%C3%A9rum%20de%20culture
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS
La poudre de lactosérum entre dans la fabrication des produits de boulangerie. 1, record 19, French, - poudre%20de%20lactos%C3%A9rum%20de%20culture
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record 20 - internal organization data 2007-11-06
Record 20, English
Record 20, Subject field(s)
- Brewing and Malting
Record 20, Main entry term, English
- pitch
1, record 20, English, pitch
verb
Record 20, Abbreviations, English
Record 20, Synonyms, English
Record 20, French
Record 20, Domaine(s)
- Brasserie et malterie
Record 20, Main entry term, French
- mettre en levain
1, record 20, French, mettre%20en%20levain
verb phrase
Record 20, Abbreviations, French
Record 20, Synonyms, French
Record 20, Textual support, French
Record 20, Spanish
Record 20, Textual support, Spanish
Record 21 - internal organization data 2007-10-26
Record 21, English
Record 21, Subject field(s)
- Pastries (Cooking)
- Breadmaking
Record 21, Main entry term, English
- yeast sour dough
1, record 21, English, yeast%20sour%20dough
correct
Record 21, Abbreviations, English
Record 21, Synonyms, English
- yeast/sour dough 2, record 21, English, yeast%2Fsour%20dough
correct
- yeast-sour dough 3, record 21, English, yeast%2Dsour%20dough
Record 21, Textual support, English
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Our yeast sour dough [is] shaped into a round loaf for slicing. 1, record 21, English, - yeast%20sour%20dough
Record 21, French
Record 21, Domaine(s)
- Pâtisserie (Art culinaire)
- Boulangerie
Record 21, Main entry term, French
- pâte au levain levure
1, record 21, French, p%C3%A2te%20au%20levain%20levure
proposal, feminine noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, French
Record 21, Synonyms, French
Record 21, Textual support, French
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS
levain levure : Préparation d’un levain ayant subi une fermentation provoquée par la levure industrielle. 2, record 21, French, - p%C3%A2te%20au%20levain%20levure
Record 21, Spanish
Record 21, Textual support, Spanish
Record 22 - internal organization data 2007-07-06
Record 22, English
Record 22, Subject field(s)
- Cheese and Dairy Products
Record 22, Main entry term, English
- direct vat starter
1, record 22, English, direct%20vat%20starter
correct
Record 22, Abbreviations, English
Record 22, Synonyms, English
Record 22, Textual support, English
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
When there is a serious failure of acid development, this rapid test enables direct vat starters to be added to the cheese vats containing milk that has not yet reached curling stage. 2, record 22, English, - direct%20vat%20starter
Record 22, French
Record 22, Domaine(s)
- Laiterie, beurrerie et fromagerie
Record 22, Main entry term, French
- levain direct
1, record 22, French, levain%20direct
masculine noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, French
Record 22, Synonyms, French
Record 22, Textual support, French
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le levain direct : La méthode dite «directe» comprend l'utilisation de levure fraîche; c'est à partir de celle-ci que les gaz se développeront dans le pain pour absorber les sucres naturels qui s’y trouvent. Tous les pains classiques, soit la baguette, le parisien, le belge et la miche sont faits, à l'origine, de levain direct. 1, record 22, French, - levain%20direct
Record 22, Spanish
Record 22, Textual support, Spanish
Record 23 - internal organization data 2007-02-10
Record 23, English
Record 23, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 23, Main entry term, English
- biological leavening
1, record 23, English, biological%20leavening
correct
Record 23, Abbreviations, English
Record 23, Synonyms, English
Record 23, Textual support, English
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... In biological leavening, the enzymes in yeast convert sugar to carbon dioxide gas. 2, record 23, English, - biological%20leavening
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Biological leavening is part of the classification of breadstuffs by method of aeration. 3, record 23, English, - biological%20leavening
Record 23, French
Record 23, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Boulangerie
Record 23, Main entry term, French
- levain biologique
1, record 23, French, levain%20biologique
correct, masculine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, French
Record 23, Synonyms, French
Record 23, Textual support, French
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le pain à levain biologique se retrouve dans la classification des produits panifiés d’après la méthode d’aération. 1, record 23, French, - levain%20biologique
Record 23, Spanish
Record 23, Textual support, Spanish
Record 24 - internal organization data 2007-01-04
Record 24, English
Record 24, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
Record 24, Main entry term, English
- baladi bread
1, record 24, English, baladi%20bread
correct
Record 24, Abbreviations, English
Record 24, Synonyms, English
- balady bread 2, record 24, English, balady%20bread
correct
Record 24, Textual support, English
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Breadmaking in Egypt has a very long history: it is believed that Egypt was the home of the art of leavening flour/water doughs. The largest portion of wheat flour is used in the traditional baladi bread. The flour blend used to produce modern baladi bread is usually a blend of 30% imported flour (72% extraction) and 70% domestic flour (82% extraction). Traditionally, this type of bread is made with a sour or starter dough, although this is added more for flavour than for leavening action. 3, record 24, English, - baladi%20bread
Record 24, French
Record 24, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
Record 24, Main entry term, French
- pain baladi
1, record 24, French, pain%20baladi
correct, masculine noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, French
Record 24, Synonyms, French
Record 24, Textual support, French
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'histoire de la panification en Égypte remonte à la lointaine antiquité. On croit généralement que la préparation des pâtes levées, à base de farine et d’eau, est originaire d’Égypte. La plus grande partie de la farine de blé sert à la préparation du pain traditionnel le «baladi». Pour la production du pain baladi moderne, on utilise d’ordinaire un mélange de 30 % de blé importé(à 72 % d’extraction) et de 70 % de farine locale(à 82 % d’extraction). Traditionnellement, ce pain est préparé avec un levain, bien que ce dernier serve plutôt à donner de la saveur qu'à assurer la levée. 1, record 24, French, - pain%20baladi
Record 24, Spanish
Record 24, Textual support, Spanish
Record 25 - internal organization data 2007-01-04
Record 25, English
Record 25, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
Record 25, Main entry term, English
- bazlama
1, record 25, English, bazlama
correct
Record 25, Abbreviations, English
Record 25, Synonyms, English
Record 25, Textual support, English
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Bazlama is a very popular farm bread produced from a dough of flour, water, salt and starter dough. This is fermented, divided into 250-gram pieces and flattened into a disc less than 5 millimetres thick. The shaped dough piece is then given a first baking on a hot thick iron plate followed by a second baking on a plate positioned between two fires. This completes the baking of the dough, and also causes the loaf to puff. 1, record 25, English, - bazlama
Record 25, French
Record 25, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
Record 25, Main entry term, French
- bazlama
1, record 25, French, bazlama
correct, masculine noun
Record 25, Abbreviations, French
Record 25, Synonyms, French
Record 25, Textual support, French
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le «bazlama» est un pain de ferme très populaire, obtenu d’une pâte de farine, d’eau, de sel et de levain. Cette pâte est mise à fermenter, puis est divisée en pâtons de 250 grammes et aplatie en forme de disque de moins de 5 millimètres d’épaisseur. Ces pâtons, après avoir été mis en forme, subissent une première cuisson sur une épaisse plaque placée entre deux feux. Cette dernière opération sert à terminer la cuisson de la pâte tout en gonflant le pain. 1, record 25, French, - bazlama
Record 25, Spanish
Record 25, Textual support, Spanish
Record 26 - internal organization data 2007-01-04
Record 26, English
Record 26, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
Record 26, Main entry term, English
- azym
1, record 26, English, azym
correct
Record 26, Abbreviations, English
Record 26, Synonyms, English
- azyme bread 2, record 26, English, azyme%20bread
correct
- azyme 3, record 26, English, azyme
Record 26, Textual support, English
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT
AZYME BREAD ... is a staple food whose origins can be traced to the times of the Jewish Exodus. Its recipe is of biblical simplicity: flour and water, period! ... It contains no fat, salt, sugar, emulsifiers, colorants or leaven. 4, record 26, English, - azym
Record 26, French
Record 26, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
Record 26, Main entry term, French
- pain azyme
1, record 26, French, pain%20azyme
correct, masculine noun
Record 26, Abbreviations, French
Record 26, Synonyms, French
Record 26, Textual support, French
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le pain azyme est uniquement composé de farine, de froment et d’eau sans apport d’aucun autre produit. Il ne contient ni sel, ni sucre, ni matières grasses, ni colorants, ni émulsifiants, ni levain. 2, record 26, French, - pain%20azyme
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le pain azyme est un produit de tradition ancestrale, et même multi-millénaire, puisque son origine remonte à l’époque de l’exode du peuple juif et de sa fuite en d’Égypte, sous le règne du pharaon Ramses. 2, record 26, French, - pain%20azyme
Record 26, Spanish
Record 26, Textual support, Spanish
Record 27 - internal organization data 2006-10-12
Record 27, English
Record 27, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
- Religion (General)
Record 27, Main entry term, English
- host
1, record 27, English, host
correct
Record 27, Abbreviations, English
Record 27, Synonyms, English
- communion wafer 2, record 27, English, communion%20wafer
Record 27, Textual support, English
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A round wafer used during the celebration of the Eucharist. 2, record 27, English, - host
Record 27, French
Record 27, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
- Religion (Généralités)
Record 27, Main entry term, French
- hostie
1, record 27, French, hostie
correct, feminine noun
Record 27, Abbreviations, French
Record 27, Synonyms, French
Record 27, Textual support, French
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Pain eucharistique, fait de farine sans levain, rappelant la Pâque juive et la sortie d’Égypte. 2, record 27, French, - hostie
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le prêtre la consacre au cours de la célébration eucharistique. 2, record 27, French, - hostie
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS
De nos jours les hosties sont très minces, petites et distribuées une à une aux communiants; seule l’hostie du célébrant est de grande dimension. 3, record 27, French, - hostie
Record 27, Spanish
Record 27, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Panificación
- Religión (Generalidades)
Record 27, Main entry term, Spanish
- hostia
1, record 27, Spanish, hostia
correct, feminine noun
Record 27, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 27, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 27, Textual support, Spanish
Record 28 - internal organization data 2006-04-06
Record 28, English
Record 28, Subject field(s)
- Cheese and Dairy Products
Record 28, Main entry term, English
- yoghourt incubator
1, record 28, English, yoghourt%20incubator
correct
Record 28, Abbreviations, English
Record 28, Synonyms, English
- yogurt incubator 2, record 28, English, yogurt%20incubator
correct
- yoghurt incubator 2, record 28, English, yoghurt%20incubator
correct
Record 28, Textual support, English
Record 28, French
Record 28, Domaine(s)
- Laiterie, beurrerie et fromagerie
Record 28, Main entry term, French
- étuve à yoghourt
1, record 28, French, %C3%A9tuve%20%C3%A0%20yoghourt
correct, feminine noun
Record 28, Abbreviations, French
Record 28, Synonyms, French
- étuve à yogourt 1, record 28, French, %C3%A9tuve%20%C3%A0%20yogourt
correct, feminine noun
- étude à yaourt 1, record 28, French, %C3%A9tude%20%C3%A0%20yaourt
correct, feminine noun
- incubateur à yoghourt 1, record 28, French, incubateur%20%C3%A0%20yoghourt
correct, masculine noun
- incubateur à yogourt 1, record 28, French, incubateur%20%C3%A0%20yogourt
correct, masculine noun
- incubateur à yaourt 1, record 28, French, incubateur%20%C3%A0%20yaourt
correct, masculine noun
Record 28, Textual support, French
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS
yogourt : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l’orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2006). 2, record 28, French, - %C3%A9tuve%20%C3%A0%20yoghourt
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Fabrication du yoghourt. [...] Après chauffage, le lait est refroidi à 45 degrés Celsius et ensemencé à l'aide d’une culture pure de Streptococcus et de Lactobacillus, associés en quantités sensiblement égales. La dose de levain est de 2 à 3 %. Après agitation, on répartit rapidement dans des pots généralement en matière plastique que l'on maintient ensuite, après capsulage à l'aluminium, dans une étude à 40 degrés-50 degrés Celsius. L'incubation dure généralement 2 à 3 heures. 3, record 28, French, - %C3%A9tuve%20%C3%A0%20yoghourt
Record 28, Spanish
Record 28, Textual support, Spanish
Record 29 - internal organization data 2006-04-06
Record 29, English
Record 29, Subject field(s)
- Cheese and Dairy Products
Record 29, Main entry term, English
- yogurt starter
1, record 29, English, yogurt%20starter
correct
Record 29, Abbreviations, English
Record 29, Synonyms, English
- yoghurt starter 2, record 29, English, yoghurt%20starter
correct
Record 29, Textual support, English
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A culture of bacteria used to start growth in milk. 3, record 29, English, - yogurt%20starter
Record 29, French
Record 29, Domaine(s)
- Laiterie, beurrerie et fromagerie
Record 29, Main entry term, French
- levain à yogourt
1, record 29, French, levain%20%C3%A0%20yogourt
correct, masculine noun
Record 29, Abbreviations, French
Record 29, Synonyms, French
- levain à yaourt 2, record 29, French, levain%20%C3%A0%20yaourt
correct, see observation, masculine noun
Record 29, Textual support, French
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS
levain à yogourt : Équivalent adopté par le Comité intergouvernemental de terminologie de l'industrie laitière. 3, record 29, French, - levain%20%C3%A0%20yogourt
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS
yogourt : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l’orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2006). 4, record 29, French, - levain%20%C3%A0%20yogourt
Record 29, Spanish
Record 29, Textual support, Spanish
Record 30 - internal organization data 2005-01-13
Record 30, English
Record 30, Subject field(s)
- Cheese and Dairy Products
- Biotechnology
Record 30, Main entry term, English
- starter bacteria
1, record 30, English, starter%20bacteria
correct
Record 30, Abbreviations, English
Record 30, Synonyms, English
Record 30, Textual support, English
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Commercially produced yogurt is a convenient source of starter bacteria. 1, record 30, English, - starter%20bacteria
Record 30, French
Record 30, Domaine(s)
- Laiterie, beurrerie et fromagerie
- Biotechnologie
Record 30, Main entry term, French
- bactérie utilisée comme levain
1, record 30, French, bact%C3%A9rie%20utilis%C3%A9e%20comme%20levain
feminine noun
Record 30, Abbreviations, French
Record 30, Synonyms, French
Record 30, Textual support, French
Record 30, Spanish
Record 30, Textual support, Spanish
Record 31 - internal organization data 2004-04-15
Record 31, English
Record 31, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
Record 31, Main entry term, English
- sourdough culture
1, record 31, English, sourdough%20culture
correct
Record 31, Abbreviations, English
Record 31, Synonyms, English
Record 31, Textual support, English
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[A] mixture of wild yeast and lactobacillus bacteria living in a mixture of flour and water. 1, record 31, English, - sourdough%20culture
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Over time, the culture will tend to become a mixture of one of three wild yeast strains, and one of five different lactobacillus strains. The two form a symbiosis that is interesting, and makes the culture quite stable. 1, record 31, English, - sourdough%20culture
Record 31, French
Record 31, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
Record 31, Main entry term, French
- culture de levain
1, record 31, French, culture%20de%20levain
correct, feminine noun
Record 31, Abbreviations, French
Record 31, Synonyms, French
Record 31, Textual support, French
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Certaines firmes allant jusqu'à breveter un procédé facilement praticable grâce à leurs «fermenteurs» ou «machines préparateur de levain» et à leurs «souches de culture de levain» souvent des bactéries lactiques «souhaitables». 2, record 31, French, - culture%20de%20levain
Record 31, Spanish
Record 31, Textual support, Spanish
Record 32 - internal organization data 2003-12-01
Record 32, English
Record 32, Subject field(s)
- Cheese and Dairy Products
Record 32, Main entry term, English
- ferment
1, record 32, English, ferment
correct
Record 32, Abbreviations, English
Record 32, Synonyms, English
Record 32, Textual support, English
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An agent that can initiate fermentation and other metabolic processes. 2, record 32, English, - ferment
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS
fermentation. The processing of food by means of yeasts, molds, or bacteria; the catalytic decomposition of complex compounds into simple ones, as in the souring of milk ... 2, record 32, English, - ferment
Record 32, French
Record 32, Domaine(s)
- Laiterie, beurrerie et fromagerie
Record 32, Main entry term, French
- ferment
1, record 32, French, ferment
correct, masculine noun
Record 32, Abbreviations, French
Record 32, Synonyms, French
Record 32, Textual support, French
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[Les] ferments [sont des] agents de fermentation. Ce sont des microorganismes (levures, moisissures, bactéries), capables de provoquer des fermentations sous l’action de leurs enzymes spécifiques. 2, record 32, French, - ferment
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Pour l’ensemencement d’un disgesteur, on veillera à mettre un ferment qui ne contiendrait pas plus de deux pour mille d’acides volatils, car cela indiquerait très probablement un blocage des bactéries méthanogènes. 3, record 32, French, - ferment
Record 32, Key term(s)
- culture
- levain
Record 32, Spanish
Record 32, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Productos lácteos
Record 32, Main entry term, Spanish
- fermento
1, record 32, Spanish, fermento
correct, masculine noun
Record 32, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 32, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 32, Textual support, Spanish
Record 33 - internal organization data 2003-11-13
Record 33, English
Record 33, Subject field(s)
- Beekeeping
- Food Industries
Record 33, Main entry term, English
- seeding
1, record 33, English, seeding
correct
Record 33, Abbreviations, English
Record 33, Synonyms, English
Record 33, Textual support, English
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Processing of honey. 2, record 33, English, - seeding
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Term confirmed in the Canada Agricultural Products Standards Act Honey Regulations, chapter 287, (11), (c), (iii), p. 1494. 2, record 33, English, - seeding
Record 33, French
Record 33, Domaine(s)
- Élevage des abeilles
- Industrie de l'alimentation
Record 33, Main entry term, French
- ensemencement
1, record 33, French, ensemencement
correct, masculine noun
Record 33, Abbreviations, French
Record 33, Synonyms, French
Record 33, Textual support, French
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Action de mélanger au miel liquide une petite quantité de miel cristallisé à granulation fine qui sert de levain dans le but de fabriquer du miel crème.(Cf. REVUE FRANÇAISE DE L'AGRICULTURE, décembre 1985, pp. 591-592). 2, record 33, French, - ensemencement
Record 33, Spanish
Record 33, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cría de abejas
- Industria alimentaria
Record 33, Main entry term, Spanish
- siembra
1, record 33, Spanish, siembra
feminine noun
Record 33, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 33, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 33, Textual support, Spanish
Record 34 - internal organization data 2002-11-26
Record 34, English
Record 34, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
Record 34, Main entry term, English
- starter
1, record 34, English, starter
correct
Record 34, Abbreviations, English
Record 34, Synonyms, English
- sour starter 2, record 34, English, sour%20starter
correct
- mother sponge 3, record 34, English, mother%20sponge
correct
- chief leaven 4, record 34, English, chief%20leaven
correct
Record 34, Textual support, English
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A piece of dough cut from a previous batch of bread which is used to make a levain or starter for the next bread. 5, record 34, English, - starter
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT
All sour-typed doughs use a starter in the initial stage. The starter is taken from a ripe sour. It can also be produced by "spontaneous fermentation" -a process that is initiated by bacteria indigenous to the flour and by airborne organisms infecting the flour. 6, record 34, English, - starter
Record 34, French
Record 34, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
Record 34, Main entry term, French
- levain chef
1, record 34, French, levain%20chef
correct, masculine noun
Record 34, Abbreviations, French
Record 34, Synonyms, French
- chef 2, record 34, French, chef
correct, masculine noun
- levain-chef 3, record 34, French, levain%2Dchef
correct, masculine noun
Record 34, Textual support, French
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Morceau de pâte prélevé sur une des fournées du jour, dont le volume, pendant l'intervalle qui sépare deux fabrications, est progressivement augmenté pour aboutir au levain destiné à ensemencer la pâte de la première fournée du lendemain. 4, record 34, French, - levain%20chef
Record 34, Spanish
Record 34, Textual support, Spanish
Record 35 - internal organization data 2002-08-16
Record 35, English
Record 35, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 35, Main entry term, English
- risen bread
1, record 35, English, risen%20bread
correct
Record 35, Abbreviations, English
Record 35, Synonyms, English
Record 35, Textual support, English
Record 35, French
Record 35, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Boulangerie
Record 35, Main entry term, French
- pain levé
1, record 35, French, pain%20lev%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 35, Abbreviations, French
Record 35, Synonyms, French
Record 35, Textual support, French
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Pain préparé et cuit avec du levain, par opposition avec le pain non levé comme le pain pita, le pain bannique et la tortilla. 2, record 35, French, - pain%20lev%C3%A9
Record 35, Spanish
Record 35, Textual support, Spanish
Record 36 - internal organization data 2002-01-21
Record 36, English
Record 36, Subject field(s)
- Cheese and Dairy Products
Record 36, Main entry term, English
- lactic starter
1, record 36, English, lactic%20starter
correct
Record 36, Abbreviations, English
Record 36, Synonyms, English
- lactic bacterium 2, record 36, English, lactic%20bacterium
correct
- milk starter culture 3, record 36, English, milk%20starter%20culture
correct
- lactic acid ferment 4, record 36, English, lactic%20acid%20ferment
correct
- lactic ferment 5, record 36, English, lactic%20ferment
correct
- starter 2, record 36, English, starter
correct
- Streptococcus lactis 2, record 36, English, Streptococcus%20lactis
Latin
Record 36, Textual support, English
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The predominant organisms present in the usual lactic starter are [Streptococcus] lactis and/or S. cremoris. Certain aroma-producing bacteria, [Leuconostoc] citrovorum and L. dextranicum, may be present in smaller numbers. 5, record 36, English, - lactic%20starter
Record 36, Key term(s)
- lactic acid starter
Record 36, French
Record 36, Domaine(s)
- Laiterie, beurrerie et fromagerie
Record 36, Main entry term, French
- levain lactique
1, record 36, French, levain%20lactique
correct, masculine noun
Record 36, Abbreviations, French
Record 36, Synonyms, French
- ferment lactique 2, record 36, French, ferment%20lactique
correct, masculine noun
- Streptococcus lactis 3, record 36, French, Streptococcus%20lactis
Latin
Record 36, Textual support, French
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Culture de bactéries lactiques sélectionnées capables de se multiplier dans le lait, le caillé ou la crème pour produire au moment favorable l’acidité et l’arôme recherchés. 4, record 36, French, - levain%20lactique
Record 36, Spanish
Record 36, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Productos lácteos
Record 36, Main entry term, Spanish
- fermento láctico
1, record 36, Spanish, fermento%20l%C3%A1ctico
masculine noun
Record 36, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 36, Synonyms, Spanish
- Streptococcus lactis 1, record 36, Spanish, Streptococcus%20lactis
Latin
Record 36, Textual support, Spanish
Record 37 - internal organization data 2001-11-06
Record 37, English
Record 37, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
Record 37, Main entry term, English
- mixed starter
1, record 37, English, mixed%20starter
correct
Record 37, Abbreviations, English
Record 37, Synonyms, English
Record 37, French
Record 37, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
Record 37, Main entry term, French
- levain composé
1, record 37, French, levain%20compos%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 37, Abbreviations, French
Record 37, Synonyms, French
Record 37, Textual support, French
Record 37, Spanish
Record 37, Textual support, Spanish
Record 38 - internal organization data 2001-08-27
Record 38, English
Record 38, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 38, Main entry term, English
- Vufka
1, record 38, English, Vufka
correct
Record 38, Abbreviations, English
Record 38, Synonyms, English
Record 38, Textual support, English
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Vufka bread is made from thin sheets of unleavened dough baked on a hot iron plate, or alternatively the dough pieces are stacked on top of each other and baked in a peel oven. 1, record 38, English, - Vufka
Record 38, French
Record 38, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Boulangerie
Record 38, Main entry term, French
- Vufka
1, record 38, French, Vufka
correct, masculine noun
Record 38, Abbreviations, French
Record 38, Synonyms, French
Record 38, Textual support, French
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le pain Vufka est préparé de minces feuilles de pâte sans levain, cuites sur une plaque de fonte chauffée, ou encore les pâtons sont empilés les uns sur les autres et cuits dans un four à sole fixe. 1, record 38, French, - Vufka
Record 38, Spanish
Record 38, Textual support, Spanish
Record 39 - internal organization data 2001-08-27
Record 39, English
Record 39, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 39, Main entry term, English
- San Francisco sourdough bread
1, record 39, English, San%20Francisco%20sourdough%20bread
correct
Record 39, Abbreviations, English
Record 39, Synonyms, English
Record 39, Textual support, English
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT
One type of bread, unique to the United States, is known as San Francisco sourdough bread. Although relatively new compared to traditional breads of other countries. San Francisco sourdough bread is well known in many countries. The bread is made on a perpetual process by rebuilding a starter dough every eight hours. The starter has both a leavening and a souring action due to the presence of unique strains of micro-organisms. 1, record 39, English, - San%20Francisco%20sourdough%20bread
Record 39, French
Record 39, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Boulangerie
Record 39, Main entry term, French
- pain de levain de San Francisco
1, record 39, French, pain%20de%20levain%20de%20San%20Francisco
correct, masculine noun
Record 39, Abbreviations, French
Record 39, Synonyms, French
Record 39, Textual support, French
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Un type de pain, propre aux Etats-Unis, est désigné sous le nom de pain de levain de San Francisco. Bien que relativement nouveau par rapport aux pains traditionnels d’autres pays, ce type de pain est bien connu dans de nombreux pays. On prépare ce pain continuellement en reconstituant un levain de première toutes les huit heures. Le levain de première agit à la fois comme agent de levée et agent de fermentation grâce à la présence de souches uniques de micro-organismes. 1, record 39, French, - pain%20de%20levain%20de%20San%20Francisco
Record 39, Spanish
Record 39, Textual support, Spanish
Record 40 - internal organization data 2001-08-27
Record 40, English
Record 40, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
Record 40, Main entry term, English
- physical leavening
1, record 40, English, physical%20leavening
correct
Record 40, Abbreviations, English
Record 40, Synonyms, English
Record 40, Textual support, English
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Pastries, balady, and Arab breads. 1, record 40, English, - physical%20leavening
Record 40, French
Record 40, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
Record 40, Main entry term, French
- à levain physique
1, record 40, French, %C3%A0%20levain%20physique
correct
Record 40, Abbreviations, French
Record 40, Synonyms, French
Record 40, Textual support, French
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Pâtisseries, Balady et pains arabes. 1, record 40, French, - %C3%A0%20levain%20physique
Record 40, Spanish
Record 40, Textual support, Spanish
Record 41 - internal organization data 2001-08-27
Record 41, English
Record 41, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 41, Main entry term, English
- dried sour dough
1, record 41, English, dried%20sour%20dough
correct
Record 41, Abbreviations, English
Record 41, Synonyms, English
Record 41, Textual support, English
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The true or traditional Hungarian bread is still produced, especially in farming areas. The method of preparation is long, involving the preparation of a dried sour dough called a koticz which is made from hops, barley, onions and wheat bran. 1, record 41, English, - dried%20sour%20dough
Record 41, French
Record 41, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Boulangerie
Record 41, Main entry term, French
- levain séché
1, record 41, French, levain%20s%C3%A9ch%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 41, Abbreviations, French
Record 41, Synonyms, French
Record 41, Textual support, French
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le pain hongrois traditionnel est encore produit, particulièrement dans les régions agricoles. La méthode de préparation est longue et comporte un levain séché appelé "koticz", fait de houblon, d’orge, d’oignon et de son de blé. 1, record 41, French, - levain%20s%C3%A9ch%C3%A9
Record 41, Spanish
Record 41, Textual support, Spanish
Record 42 - internal organization data 2001-08-27
Record 42, English
Record 42, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
Record 42, Main entry term, English
- starter sour
1, record 42, English, starter%20sour
correct
Record 42, Abbreviations, English
Record 42, Synonyms, English
Record 42, French
Record 42, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
Record 42, Main entry term, French
- levain de première
1, record 42, French, levain%20de%20premi%C3%A8re
correct
Record 42, Abbreviations, French
Record 42, Synonyms, French
Record 42, Textual support, French
Record 42, Spanish
Record 42, Textual support, Spanish
Record 43 - internal organization data 2001-08-27
Record 43, English
Record 43, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 43, Main entry term, English
- tannour bread
1, record 43, English, tannour%20bread
correct
Record 43, Abbreviations, English
Record 43, Synonyms, English
- tannour 1, record 43, English, tannour
correct
Record 43, Textual support, English
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Two basic bread types dominate the market in Iraq: tannour and samoon. Tannour breads are thin unleavened breads produced by sticking dough to the walls of barrel-shaped ovens. Iraqi tannour breads, being round and flat in shape, are similar to those produced in neighbouring Iran, Syria, and Saudi Arabia except that in Iraq, the dough piece is not "docked" (punctured) as heavily. This results, during baking, in more blistering or bubbling on the surface of the dough disc. Iraqi tannour breads generally are produced in 150-gram sizes. 1, record 43, English, - tannour%20bread
Record 43, French
Record 43, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Boulangerie
Record 43, Main entry term, French
- tannour
1, record 43, French, tannour
correct, masculine noun
Record 43, Abbreviations, French
Record 43, Synonyms, French
- pain tannour 1, record 43, French, pain%20tannour
correct, masculine noun
Record 43, Textual support, French
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT
On trouve sur le marché irakien deux types principaux de pain : le tannour et le samoon. Le tannour est un pain mince sans levain que l'on obtient en appliquant la pâte aux parois de fours en forme de baril. De forme ronde et aplatie, le tannour irakien ressemble aux pains des pays voisins, l'Iran, la Syrie et l'Arabie saoudite, sauf qu'en Iraq, le pâton n’ est pas aussi fortement "piqué". Il en résulte, durant la cuisson, une plus grande formation de coquilles ou de bulles sur les surfaces de la pâte en forme de disque. Le tannour est généralement produit en pain de 150 grammes. 1, record 43, French, - tannour
Record 43, Spanish
Record 43, Textual support, Spanish
Record 44 - internal organization data 2001-07-30
Record 44, English
Record 44, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 44, Main entry term, English
- liquid ferment process
1, record 44, English, liquid%20ferment%20process
correct
Record 44, Abbreviations, English
Record 44, Synonyms, English
Record 44, Textual support, English
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Basically, the liquid ferment or brew process is similar to the sponge-and-dough method except that instead of a sponge, a liquid or pumpable ferment, which may or may not contain varying proportions of the total flour, is used. This ferment, after the required period of fermentation of about three hours, is pumped into the mixer along with the remainder of the ingredients. The resulting dough is mixed until developed, then processed as in the sponge-and-dough method. Only very large bakeries can afford the large stainless-steel tanks and other complex dairy-type equipment used in this process. 1, record 44, English, - liquid%20ferment%20process
Record 44, French
Record 44, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Boulangerie
Record 44, Main entry term, French
- travail sur ferment liquide
1, record 44, French, travail%20sur%20ferment%20liquide
correct, masculine noun
Record 44, Abbreviations, French
Record 44, Synonyms, French
- procédé à ferment liquide 2, record 44, French, proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20ferment%20liquide
correct, masculine noun
Record 44, Textual support, French
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Dans ses grandes lignes, le travail sur ferment liquide est semblable à celui sur levain-levure, sauf qu'on utilise, au lieu d’un levain, un ferment liquide ou pompable qui peut, ou non, contenir diverses proportions de la farine totale. Après la période de fermentation nécessaire, soit environ trois heures, le ferment est pompé dans le pétrin en même temps que le reste des ingrédients. La pâte obtenue est malaxée jusqu'à son élaboration complète, puis traitée comme dans la panification sur levain-levure. Seules les très grandes boulangeries peuvent se payer les grandes cuves en acier inoxydable ainsi que l'appareillage, semblable à celui d’une laiterie, exigés par le procédé. 1, record 44, French, - travail%20sur%20ferment%20liquide
Record 44, Spanish
Record 44, Textual support, Spanish
Record 45 - internal organization data 2001-06-04
Record 45, English
Record 45, Subject field(s)
- Cheese and Dairy Products
Record 45, Main entry term, English
- ripened cream butter
1, record 45, English, ripened%20cream%20butter
correct
Record 45, Abbreviations, English
Record 45, Synonyms, English
- cultured cream butter 2, record 45, English, cultured%20cream%20butter
correct
Record 45, Textual support, English
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Ripened cream butter is made using starter-ripened cream. Natural coloring agents (annatto, carotene) may be added. 3, record 45, English, - ripened%20cream%20butter
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 CONT
It was eventually found that sweet cream could be soured by the addition of naturally soured milk or acid buttermilk. It then became possible to make ripened cream butter under more controlled conditions. 4, record 45, English, - ripened%20cream%20butter
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 3 CONT
For the production of cultured cream butter, which is preferred in some areas of the world, appropriate bacteria culture is added to the cream following pasteurization. This culturing or controlled cream ripening process can be accurately monitored with pH measurement as the acid develops. 5, record 45, English, - ripened%20cream%20butter
Record 45, Key term(s)
- sour cream butter
Record 45, French
Record 45, Domaine(s)
- Laiterie, beurrerie et fromagerie
Record 45, Main entry term, French
- beurre de crème acidifiée
1, record 45, French, beurre%20de%20cr%C3%A8me%20acidifi%C3%A9e
correct, masculine noun
Record 45, Abbreviations, French
Record 45, Synonyms, French
- beurre de crème maturée 1, record 45, French, beurre%20de%20cr%C3%A8me%20matur%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 45, Textual support, French
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Beurre fabriqué à partir de crème ayant subi une certaine acidification, soit naturelle, soit par addition de levain. 1, record 45, French, - beurre%20de%20cr%C3%A8me%20acidifi%C3%A9e
Record 45, Spanish
Record 45, Textual support, Spanish
Record 46 - internal organization data 2001-01-01
Record 46, English
Record 46, Subject field(s)
- Occupation Names (General)
- Food Industries
Record 46, Main entry term, English
- sponge and dough mixer
1, record 46, English, sponge%20and%20dough%20mixer
correct
Record 46, Abbreviations, English
Record 46, Synonyms, English
Record 46, Textual support, English
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS
In the National Occupational Classification (NOC), an official occupational title in Group 9461 - Process Control and Machine Operators, Food and Beverage Processing. 2, record 46, English, - sponge%20and%20dough%20mixer
Record 46, French
Record 46, Domaine(s)
- Désignations des emplois (Généralités)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
Record 46, Main entry term, French
- ouvrier au mélange levain-levure
1, record 46, French, ouvrier%20au%20m%C3%A9lange%20levain%2Dlevure
correct, masculine noun
Record 46, Abbreviations, French
Record 46, Synonyms, French
- ouvrière au mélange levain-levure 1, record 46, French, ouvri%C3%A8re%20au%20m%C3%A9lange%20levain%2Dlevure
correct, feminine noun
Record 46, Textual support, French
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Dans la Classification nationale des professions (CNP), titre de profession officiel dans le Groupe 9461 - Opérateurs/opératrices de machines et opérateurs/opératrices au contrôle de procédés dans la transformation des aliments et des boissons. 2, record 46, French, - ouvrier%20au%20m%C3%A9lange%20levain%2Dlevure
Record 46, Key term(s)
- ouvrier au mélange levain levure
- ouvrière au mélange levain levure
Record 46, Spanish
Record 46, Textual support, Spanish
Record 47 - internal organization data 2000-08-16
Record 47, English
Record 47, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Cheese and Dairy Products
Record 47, Main entry term, English
- frozen starter culture
1, record 47, English, frozen%20starter%20culture
correct
Record 47, Abbreviations, English
Record 47, Synonyms, English
Record 47, French
Record 47, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Laiterie, beurrerie et fromagerie
Record 47, Main entry term, French
- levain congelé
1, record 47, French, levain%20congel%C3%A9
proposal, masculine noun
Record 47, Abbreviations, French
Record 47, Synonyms, French
Record 47, Textual support, French
Record 47, Spanish
Record 47, Textual support, Spanish
Record 48 - internal organization data 1999-09-07
Record 48, English
Record 48, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
Record 48, Main entry term, English
Record 48, Abbreviations, English
Record 48, Synonyms, English
Record 48, Textual support, English
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A thick mixture of flour, yeast and liquids that is made as the first fermenting step in some yeast bread recipes. 1, record 48, English, - sponge
Record 48, French
Record 48, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
Record 48, Main entry term, French
- poolish
1, record 48, French, poolish
feminine noun
Record 48, Abbreviations, French
Record 48, Synonyms, French
- pouliche 2, record 48, French, pouliche
feminine noun
Record 48, Textual support, French
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Sorte de levain liquide [...] composé de levure et d’un mélange d’eau, de farine [...] 1, record 48, French, - poolish
Record 48, Spanish
Record 48, Textual support, Spanish
Record 49 - internal organization data 1999-07-14
Record 49, English
Record 49, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
Record 49, Main entry term, English
- second build
1, record 49, English, second%20build
correct
Record 49, Abbreviations, English
Record 49, Synonyms, English
- basic sour 2, record 49, English, basic%20sour
correct
- second leaven 3, record 49, English, second%20leaven
Record 49, Textual support, English
Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT
This consists of a portion of dough laid aside from a previous baking in a uniform temperature for seven or eight hours, during which it swells and acquires an alcoholic odour. This, termed "the chief leaven", is taken and worked up with flour and water to a firm paste double its original mass, when it becomes "the first leaven". After an interval of six hours the amount is again doubled, forming the second leaven. 3, record 49, English, - second%20build
Record 49, French
Record 49, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
Record 49, Main entry term, French
- levain de seconde
1, record 49, French, levain%20de%20seconde
correct, masculine noun
Record 49, Abbreviations, French
Record 49, Synonyms, French
Record 49, Textual support, French
Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] le chef sert d’abord à préparer un levain de première, qu'on laisse se développer pendant environ huit heures, puis qui sert à préparer un levain de seconde et, une heure après, le levain de tout point, qui sert à ensemencer la première fournée. 2, record 49, French, - levain%20de%20seconde
Record 49, Spanish
Record 49, Textual support, Spanish
Record 50 - internal organization data 1999-02-04
Record 50, English
Record 50, Subject field(s)
- Brewing and Malting
- General Scientific and Technical Vocabulary
Record 50, Main entry term, English
- pitching yeast
1, record 50, English, pitching%20yeast
correct
Record 50, Abbreviations, English
Record 50, Synonyms, English
- seed yeast 1, record 50, English, seed%20yeast
correct
Record 50, Textual support, English
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS
diacetyl and 2,3- pentanedione are important contributors to beer flavor and aroma. Brewer's yeast contains enzymes for both producing and reducing diacetyl. Increases in the diacetyl formed with repitching will increase the respiratory - deficient mutants in the pitching yeast. 2, record 50, English, - pitching%20yeast
Record 50, French
Record 50, Domaine(s)
- Brasserie et malterie
- Vocabulaire technique et scientifique général
Record 50, Main entry term, French
- levain
1, record 50, French, levain
correct, masculine noun
Record 50, Abbreviations, French
Record 50, Synonyms, French
- levure d’ensemencement 2, record 50, French, levure%20d%26rsquo%3Bensemencement
correct, feminine noun
Record 50, Textual support, French
Record 50, Spanish
Record 50, Textual support, Spanish
Record 51 - internal organization data 1999-02-04
Record 51, English
Record 51, Subject field(s)
- Brewing and Malting
- General Scientific and Technical Vocabulary
Record 51, Main entry term, English
- pitching rate
1, record 51, English, pitching%20rate
correct
Record 51, Abbreviations, English
Record 51, Synonyms, English
- quantity of seed yeast 1, record 51, English, quantity%20of%20seed%20yeast
Record 51, French
Record 51, Domaine(s)
- Brasserie et malterie
- Vocabulaire technique et scientifique général
Record 51, Main entry term, French
- dose de levain
1, record 51, French, dose%20de%20levain
feminine noun
Record 51, Abbreviations, French
Record 51, Synonyms, French
Record 51, Textual support, French
Record 51, Spanish
Record 51, Textual support, Spanish
Record 52 - internal organization data 1999-02-04
Record 52, English
Record 52, Subject field(s)
- Brewing and Malting
- Beverages
Record 52, Main entry term, English
- pitching
1, record 52, English, pitching
correct
Record 52, Abbreviations, English
Record 52, Synonyms, English
Record 52, Textual support, English
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The temperature of the wort at pitching is 43-45 and the yeast is added in the form of a slurry. 3, record 52, English, - pitching
Record 52, French
Record 52, Domaine(s)
- Brasserie et malterie
- Boissons (Industrie de l'alimentation)
Record 52, Main entry term, French
- ensemencement
1, record 52, French, ensemencement
correct, masculine noun
Record 52, Abbreviations, French
Record 52, Synonyms, French
- ensemencement de levure 1, record 52, French, ensemencement%20de%20levure
correct, masculine noun
- levurage 1, record 52, French, levurage
correct, masculine noun
- poissage 2, record 52, French, poissage
masculine noun
- mise en levain 3, record 52, French, mise%20en%20levain
correct, feminine noun
- goudronnage 2, record 52, French, goudronnage
masculine noun
Record 52, Textual support, French
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Lorsque la température [du moût] est de 17 à 18 degrés, ajouter 200 à 300 grammes de levure fraîche que l'on mélange très activement avec le liquide; c'est la mise en levain. 3, record 52, French, - ensemencement
Record 52, Spanish
Record 52, Textual support, Spanish
Record 53 - internal organization data 1998-02-26
Record 53, English
Record 53, Subject field(s)
- Food Additives
- Breadmaking
- Chemistry
Record 53, Main entry term, English
- leaven
1, record 53, English, leaven
correct
Record 53, Abbreviations, English
Record 53, Synonyms, English
Record 53, Textual support, English
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A substance such as yeast or baking powder used to produce a gas to lighten dough. 2, record 53, English, - leaven
Record 53, Key term(s)
- leavening agent
Record 53, French
Record 53, Domaine(s)
- Additifs alimentaires
- Boulangerie
- Chimie
Record 53, Main entry term, French
- levain
1, record 53, French, levain
correct, masculine noun
Record 53, Abbreviations, French
Record 53, Synonyms, French
Record 53, Textual support, French
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Produit liquide ou solide contenant de la levure en vue de produire une fermentation dans une opération industrielle (brasserie, distillerie, boulangerie). 1, record 53, French, - levain
Record 53, Spanish
Record 53, Textual support, Spanish
Record 54 - internal organization data 1998-01-26
Record 54, English
Record 54, Subject field(s)
- Brewing and Malting
Record 54, Main entry term, English
- refreshing 1, record 54, English, refreshing
Record 54, Abbreviations, English
Record 54, Synonyms, English
- propagation 1, record 54, English, propagation
- leading on 1, record 54, English, leading%20on
United States
Record 54, French
Record 54, Domaine(s)
- Brasserie et malterie
Record 54, Main entry term, French
- propagation
1, record 54, French, propagation
feminine noun
Record 54, Abbreviations, French
Record 54, Synonyms, French
- pied de levain 1, record 54, French, pied%20de%20levain
masculine noun
Record 54, Textual support, French
Record 54, Spanish
Record 54, Textual support, Spanish
Record 55 - internal organization data 1998-01-26
Record 55, English
Record 55, Subject field(s)
- Brewing and Malting
- Industrial Tools and Equipment
Record 55, Main entry term, English
- storage tank
1, record 55, English, storage%20tank
correct
Record 55, Abbreviations, English
Record 55, Synonyms, English
- storage well 2, record 55, English, storage%20well
correct
- beer well 3, record 55, English, beer%20well
correct
- holding tank 3, record 55, English, holding%20tank
correct
Record 55, Textual support, English
Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A tank for the temporary storage of a substance. 3, record 55, English, - storage%20tank
Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The beer is moved from the fermentor to a holding tank called a beer well. 4, record 55, English, - storage%20tank
Record number: 55, Textual support number: 2 CONT
The wash or beer is fed continuously from a storage tank or well through a heater, in which it absorbs heat from the ascending spirit vapors, to a distilling column consisting of perforated plates. 2, record 55, English, - storage%20tank
Record 55, French
Record 55, Domaine(s)
- Brasserie et malterie
- Outillage industriel
Record 55, Main entry term, French
- bac à réserve
1, record 55, French, bac%20%C3%A0%20r%C3%A9serve
correct, masculine noun
Record 55, Abbreviations, French
Record 55, Synonyms, French
- réservoir de stockage 1, record 55, French, r%C3%A9servoir%20de%20stockage
correct, masculine noun
- réservoir de garde 2, record 55, French, r%C3%A9servoir%20de%20garde
correct, masculine noun
- tank de garde 3, record 55, French, tank%20de%20garde
masculine noun
Record 55, Textual support, French
Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Bassin [...] où un liquide peut s’accumuler, être garder en réserve. 1, record 55, French, - bac%20%C3%A0%20r%C3%A9serve
Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Lorsqu'on a réuni ainsi une quantité de moût suffisant pour mettre en levain, les résidus sont brassés à l'eau chaude et on soutire de même et ainsi de suite jusqu'à ce qu'on ait complètement épuisé le malt de toutes ses parties solubles. Ces métiers faibles sont pompés dans des bacs à réserves. 1, record 55, French, - bac%20%C3%A0%20r%C3%A9serve
Record 55, Spanish
Record 55, Textual support, Spanish
Record 56 - internal organization data 1998-01-26
Record 56, English
Record 56, Subject field(s)
- Brewing and Malting
- General Scientific and Technical Vocabulary
Record 56, Main entry term, English
- pitching temperature
1, record 56, English, pitching%20temperature
correct
Record 56, Abbreviations, English
Record 56, Synonyms, English
Record 56, French
Record 56, Domaine(s)
- Brasserie et malterie
- Vocabulaire technique et scientifique général
Record 56, Main entry term, French
- température de mise ne levain
1, record 56, French, temp%C3%A9rature%20de%20mise%20ne%20levain
feminine noun
Record 56, Abbreviations, French
Record 56, Synonyms, French
- température d’ensemencement 2, record 56, French, temp%C3%A9rature%20d%26rsquo%3Bensemencement
feminine noun
Record 56, Textual support, French
Record 56, Spanish
Record 56, Textual support, Spanish
Record 57 - internal organization data 1997-01-01
Record 57, English
Record 57, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
Record 57, Main entry term, English
- co-starter strains of bacteria 1, record 57, English, co%2Dstarter%20strains%20of%20bacteria
Record 57, Abbreviations, English
Record 57, Synonyms, English
Record 57, Key term(s)
- co-starter strain of bacteria
- costarter strains of bacteria
- costarter strain of bacteria
Record 57, French
Record 57, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
Record 57, Main entry term, French
- souche utilisée comme levain de lactobacilles
1, record 57, French, souche%20utilis%C3%A9e%20comme%20levain%20de%20lactobacilles
feminine noun
Record 57, Abbreviations, French
Record 57, Synonyms, French
Record 57, Textual support, French
Record 57, Key term(s)
- souches utilisées comme levain de lactobacilles
Record 57, Spanish
Record 57, Textual support, Spanish
Record 58 - internal organization data 1995-08-07
Record 58, English
Record 58, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 58, Main entry term, English
- farmhouse loaf
1, record 58, English, farmhouse%20loaf
correct
Record 58, Abbreviations, English
Record 58, Synonyms, English
Record 58, Textual support, English
Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Originally a good, wholesome home-made loaf. Now produced commercially in a special shape of tin. The loaf is usually sprinkled with flour and cut on the top. 2, record 58, English, - farmhouse%20loaf
Record 58, French
Record 58, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Boulangerie
Record 58, Main entry term, French
- pain de campagne
1, record 58, French, pain%20de%20campagne
correct, masculine noun
Record 58, Abbreviations, French
Record 58, Synonyms, French
Record 58, Textual support, French
Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Autrefois, pain fabriqué au levain et à la farine de blé, dont la pâte était pétrie à la main; pain fabriqué de manière à imiter ce type de pain, en utilisant essentiellement de la farine légèrement bise, en lui donnant une forme ronde ou oblongue et en farinant la croûte. 1, record 58, French, - pain%20de%20campagne
Record 58, Spanish
Record 58, Textual support, Spanish
Record 59 - internal organization data 1994-06-27
Record 59, English
Record 59, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
Record 59, Main entry term, English
- sourdough bread
1, record 59, English, sourdough%20bread
correct
Record 59, Abbreviations, English
Record 59, Synonyms, English
- sour bread 2, record 59, English, sour%20bread
correct
Record 59, Textual support, English
Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Possibly there are greater differences of opinion in regard to the meanings of sourdough breads and sours, starters, and barms than for any other type of bread. Sourdough breads are sometimes confused with salt-rising breads. Salt-rising breads may well become sourdough bread if the lactic acid bacteria develop rapidly. Sourdough breads were undoubtedly the first leavened breads prepared by the Egyptians. ... Sourdough is simply a self-perpetuating yeast-bacterial mixture. 3, record 59, English, - sourdough%20bread
Record 59, French
Record 59, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
Record 59, Main entry term, French
- pain au levain
1, record 59, French, pain%20au%20levain
correct, masculine noun
Record 59, Abbreviations, French
Record 59, Synonyms, French
- pain sur levain 2, record 59, French, pain%20sur%20levain
correct, masculine noun
- pain pétri sur levain 3, record 59, French, pain%20p%C3%A9tri%20sur%20levain
correct
Record 59, Textual support, French
Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La levure dans le travail au levain-Il est très rare, actuellement, parmi ceux qui continuent à assurer leur panification au levain de pâte, qu'un boulanger confectionne du pain au levain pur, tous incorporent de la levure à leur pâte, au début du pétrissage de leur fournée. 4, record 59, French, - pain%20au%20levain
Record number: 59, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Le pain sur levain pétri est plus blanc, plus acide, moins fade que celui qui est pétri directement avec la levure délayée. 3, record 59, French, - pain%20au%20levain
Record 59, Spanish
Record 59, Textual support, Spanish
Record 60 - internal organization data 1992-01-29
Record 60, English
Record 60, Subject field(s)
- General Vocabulary
Record 60, Main entry term, English
- seder
1, record 60, English, seder
correct
Record 60, Abbreviations, English
Record 60, Synonyms, English
Record 60, Textual support, English
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A structured meal in which the consumption of symbolic foods - matzah, bitter herbs, parsley, wine, salt water - is woven into the liturgical text recounting the pilgrimage from bondage to freedom. (Nielson Jr, Niels C., et al. Religions of the World. Second edition. New York: St. Martin's Press Inc., 1988, p. 88) 1, record 60, English, - seder
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Matzot is eaten during the week of Pesach and at the seder, a ritual dinner at which the story is recounted. (St. John, Robert. Israel. New York: Time Inc., 1968, p. 154) 1, record 60, English, - seder
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Seder in English means "order". 1, record 60, English, - seder
Record 60, French
Record 60, Domaine(s)
- Vocabulaire général
Record 60, Main entry term, French
- seder
1, record 60, French, seder
correct, masculine noun
Record 60, Abbreviations, French
Record 60, Synonyms, French
Record 60, Textual support, French
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 OBS
L'exode est une invitation à venir manger faite à tous ceux qui ont faim. Le plus jeune enfant pose quatre questions introduite par une question générale : Pourquoi ce soir est-il différent de tous les autres soirs? Et la réponse raconte l'histoire éloquente de la délivrance. Les principaux traits sont le pain sans levain, les herbes amères et le vin rappelant l'angoisse et les joies des Israélites sauvés de l'esclavage égyptien.(Epstein, Isidore. Le Judaïsme : Origines et Histoire. Harmondsworth, England : Pelican Books, 1959, p. 161) 1, record 60, French, - seder
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 2 OBS
La fête commence par un festin élaboré, le seder, composé d’aliments qui revêtent une importance symbolique spéciale et au cours duquel la famille revit l’expérience de la rédemption et où elle se concentre sur ce qu’implique le fait d’appartenir au peuple juif. (Congrès Juif Canadien. Les Fêtes Juives : 1987-1991. Montréal : Édifice Samuel Bronfman, no date, p. 4) 1, record 60, French, - seder
Record 60, Spanish
Record 60, Textual support, Spanish
Record 61 - internal organization data 1990-05-18
Record 61, English
Record 61, Subject field(s)
- Meats and Meat Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 61, Main entry term, English
- back slapping 1, record 61, English, back%20slapping
Record 61, Abbreviations, English
Record 61, Synonyms, English
Record 61, Textual support, English
Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 OBS
for starting fermentation of sausage. 1, record 61, English, - back%20slapping
Record number: 61, Textual support number: 2 OBS
use of a portion of the fermented (sausage) mix as a starter for the following batch. 1, record 61, English, - back%20slapping
Record 61, French
Record 61, Domaine(s)
- Salaison, boucherie et charcuterie
- Boulangerie
Record 61, Main entry term, French
- travail sur levain
1, record 61, French, travail%20sur%20levain
masculine noun
Record 61, Abbreviations, French
Record 61, Synonyms, French
Record 61, Textual support, French
Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Source : Geoffrey, Le blé, la farine, le pain, p. 269. 1, record 61, French, - travail%20sur%20levain
Record 61, Spanish
Record 61, Textual support, Spanish
Record 62 - internal organization data 1988-08-16
Record 62, English
Record 62, Subject field(s)
- Beekeeping
- Food Industries
Record 62, Main entry term, English
- seed
1, record 62, English, seed
correct
Record 62, Abbreviations, English
Record 62, Synonyms, English
Record 62, Textual support, English
Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Term confirmed in the Canada Agricultural Products Standards Act, chapter 287 "Honey Regulations", (11), (c), (iii), p. 1494. 2, record 62, English, - seed
Record number: 62, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Processing of honey. 1, record 62, English, - seed
Record 62, French
Record 62, Domaine(s)
- Élevage des abeilles
- Industrie de l'alimentation
Record 62, Main entry term, French
- semence
1, record 62, French, semence
correct, feminine noun
Record 62, Abbreviations, French
Record 62, Synonyms, French
Record 62, Textual support, French
Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Miel cristallisé à granulation fine qui sert de levain dans la cristallisation dirigée du miel, c.-à-d. dans la fabrication du miel crème. 1, record 62, French, - semence
Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 CONT
À l'aide de ce premier levain on ensemence dans des conditions identiques un kg. de miel liquide. [...] La semence ainsi que le miel liquide sont donc amenés à une température voisine de 27°C avant le mélange.(Revue française de l'agriculture, décembre 1985, p. 591). 1, record 62, French, - semence
Record 62, Spanish
Record 62, Textual support, Spanish
Record 63 - internal organization data 1988-08-16
Record 63, English
Record 63, Subject field(s)
- Beekeeping
- Food Industries
Record 63, Main entry term, English
- seeding temperature
1, record 63, English, seeding%20temperature
correct
Record 63, Abbreviations, English
Record 63, Synonyms, English
Record 63, Textual support, English
Record number: 63, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Processing of honey. 2, record 63, English, - seeding%20temperature
Record number: 63, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Term confirmed in the Canada Agricultural Products Standards Act, chapter 287, (11), (c), (iii), p. 1494. 2, record 63, English, - seeding%20temperature
Record 63, French
Record 63, Domaine(s)
- Élevage des abeilles
- Industrie de l'alimentation
Record 63, Main entry term, French
- température d’ensemencement
1, record 63, French, temp%C3%A9rature%20d%26rsquo%3Bensemencement
correct, feminine noun
Record 63, Abbreviations, French
Record 63, Synonyms, French
Record 63, Textual support, French
Record number: 63, Textual support number: 1 OBS
semence : Miel cristallisé à granulation fine qui sert de levain dans la cristallisation dirigée du miel, c.-à-d. dans la fabrication du miel crème. 2, record 63, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20d%26rsquo%3Bensemencement
Record number: 63, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Terme employé dans la Loi sur les normes des produits agricoles du Canada, chapitre 287, (11), (c), (iii), p. 1494 et attesté dans la REVUE FRANÇAISE DE L’AGRICULTURE, décembre 1985, pp. 591-592. 1, record 63, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20d%26rsquo%3Bensemencement
Record 63, Spanish
Record 63, Textual support, Spanish
Record 64 - internal organization data 1988-07-01
Record 64, English
Record 64, Subject field(s)
- Brewing and Malting
Record 64, Main entry term, English
- brewing starter 1, record 64, English, brewing%20starter
Record 64, Abbreviations, English
Record 64, Synonyms, English
Record 64, Textual support, English
Record number: 64, Textual support number: 1 OBS
for oriental vegetables. 1, record 64, English, - brewing%20starter
Record 64, French
Record 64, Domaine(s)
- Brasserie et malterie
Record 64, Main entry term, French
- levain de brasserie 1, record 64, French, levain%20de%20brasserie
Record 64, Abbreviations, French
Record 64, Synonyms, French
Record 64, Textual support, French
Record 64, Spanish
Record 64, Textual support, Spanish
Record 65 - internal organization data 1988-02-15
Record 65, English
Record 65, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
Record 65, Main entry term, English
- host cuttings
1, record 65, English, host%20cuttings
proposal, plural
Record 65, Abbreviations, English
Record 65, Synonyms, English
Record 65, Textual support, English
Record 65, French
Record 65, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
Record 65, Main entry term, French
- retailles d’hosties
1, record 65, French, retailles%20d%26rsquo%3Bhosties
correct, feminine noun, plural
Record 65, Abbreviations, French
Record 65, Synonyms, French
Record 65, Textual support, French
Record number: 65, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Du pain azyme. 1, record 65, French, - retailles%20d%26rsquo%3Bhosties
Record number: 65, Textual support number: 2 OBS
azyme : Se dit d’un pain sans levain que les Juifs mangent à leur pâque(...) et, plus généralement, d’un pain très mince, très léger, non levé et peu cuit. 2, record 65, French, - retailles%20d%26rsquo%3Bhosties
Record 65, Spanish
Record 65, Textual support, Spanish
Record 66 - internal organization data 1987-12-08
Record 66, English
Record 66, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Cheese and Dairy Products
Record 66, Main entry term, English
- starter vessel 1, record 66, English, starter%20vessel
Record 66, Abbreviations, English
Record 66, Synonyms, English
- starter pan 1, record 66, English, starter%20pan
- starter tank 2, record 66, English, starter%20tank
Record 66, Textual support, English
Record 66, French
Record 66, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Laiterie, beurrerie et fromagerie
Record 66, Main entry term, French
- topette
1, record 66, French, topette
correct, feminine noun
Record 66, Abbreviations, French
Record 66, Synonyms, French
Record 66, Textual support, French
Record number: 66, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Grosse marmite qui servait à la pasteurisation du lait : "Pasteurisation à la topette", ce terme s’emploie surtout pour la fabrication des levains. 2, record 66, French, - topette
Record number: 66, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Conditionnement des ferments thermophiles lyophilisés. Culture mère : lait stérilisé contenu dans un ballon ou un flacon de verre. Levain : lait pasteurisé contenu dans une topette ou une cuve à levains. 3, record 66, French, - topette
Record 66, Spanish
Record 66, Textual support, Spanish
Record 67 - internal organization data 1986-06-17
Record 67, English
Record 67, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
Record 67, Main entry term, English
- sourdough crouton
1, record 67, English, sourdough%20crouton
correct
Record 67, Abbreviations, English
Record 67, Synonyms, English
Record 67, French
Record 67, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
Record 67, Main entry term, French
- croûton au levain
1, record 67, French, cro%C3%BBton%20au%20levain
correct, masculine noun
Record 67, Abbreviations, French
Record 67, Synonyms, French
Record 67, Textual support, French
Record 67, Spanish
Record 67, Textual support, Spanish
Record 68 - internal organization data 1986-03-19
Record 68, English
Record 68, Subject field(s)
- Cheese and Dairy Products
Record 68, Main entry term, English
- starter vat
1, record 68, English, starter%20vat
correct
Record 68, Abbreviations, English
Record 68, Synonyms, English
Record 68, French
Record 68, Domaine(s)
- Laiterie, beurrerie et fromagerie
Record 68, Main entry term, French
- cuve à levain
1, record 68, French, cuve%20%C3%A0%20levain
correct, feminine noun
Record 68, Abbreviations, French
Record 68, Synonyms, French
Record 68, Textual support, French
Record 68, Spanish
Record 68, Textual support, Spanish
Record 69 - internal organization data 1986-03-19
Record 69, English
Record 69, Subject field(s)
- Cheese and Dairy Products
Record 69, Main entry term, English
- starter can
1, record 69, English, starter%20can
correct
Record 69, Abbreviations, English
Record 69, Synonyms, English
Record 69, French
Record 69, Domaine(s)
- Laiterie, beurrerie et fromagerie
Record 69, Main entry term, French
- bidon à levain
1, record 69, French, bidon%20%C3%A0%20levain
correct, masculine noun
Record 69, Abbreviations, French
Record 69, Synonyms, French
Record 69, Textual support, French
Record 69, Spanish
Record 69, Textual support, Spanish
Record 70 - internal organization data 1986-03-02
Record 70, English
Record 70, Subject field(s)
- Winemaking
- Cheese and Dairy Products
Record 70, Main entry term, English
- starter
1, record 70, English, starter
correct
Record 70, Abbreviations, English
Record 70, Synonyms, English
Record 70, Textual support, English
Record number: 70, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Actively fermenting must used to seed the rest of the must in the fermenters in order to start fermentation. Starters are commonly prepared with pure yeasts [in winemaking] 2, record 70, English, - starter
Record number: 70, Textual support number: 2 DEF
Material containing microorganisms used to induce a desired fermentation (as in making butter, cheese, or vinegar) and being either a sample of a natural population (as sour cream or vinegar) or a pure culture of a defined microorganism. 3, record 70, English, - starter
Record 70, French
Record 70, Domaine(s)
- Industrie vinicole
- Laiterie, beurrerie et fromagerie
Record 70, Main entry term, French
- pied de cuve
1, record 70, French, pied%20de%20cuve
correct, masculine noun
Record 70, Abbreviations, French
Record 70, Synonyms, French
- levain 2, record 70, French, levain
correct, masculine noun
Record 70, Textual support, French
Record number: 70, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Levain préparé avec des levures sélectionnées pour provoquer le départ d’une fermentation. 3, record 70, French, - pied%20de%20cuve
Record 70, Spanish
Record 70, Textual support, Spanish
Record 71 - internal organization data 1985-08-12
Record 71, English
Record 71, Subject field(s)
- Cheese and Dairy Products
Record 71, Main entry term, English
- whey starter
1, record 71, English, whey%20starter
correct
Record 71, Abbreviations, English
Record 71, Synonyms, English
Record 71, Textual support, English
Record 71, French
Record 71, Domaine(s)
- Laiterie, beurrerie et fromagerie
Record 71, Main entry term, French
- levain de lactosérum
1, record 71, French, levain%20de%20lactos%C3%A9rum
correct, masculine noun
Record 71, Abbreviations, French
Record 71, Synonyms, French
Record 71, Textual support, French
Record number: 71, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Equivalent adopté par le Comité intergouvernemental de terminologie de l’industrie laitière. 2, record 71, French, - levain%20de%20lactos%C3%A9rum
Record 71, Spanish
Record 71, Textual support, Spanish
Record 72 - internal organization data 1985-08-07
Record 72, English
Record 72, Subject field(s)
- Cheese and Dairy Products
Record 72, Main entry term, English
- ripened cream
1, record 72, English, ripened%20cream
correct
Record 72, Abbreviations, English
Record 72, Synonyms, English
Record 72, Textual support, English
Record number: 72, Textual support number: 1 CONT
If the butter is to be made from ripened cream, the cream, after pasteurization, is inoculated with a culture of lactic acid-forming bacteria and allowed to ripen ... 2, record 72, English, - ripened%20cream
Record 72, French
Record 72, Domaine(s)
- Laiterie, beurrerie et fromagerie
Record 72, Main entry term, French
- crème mûrie
1, record 72, French, cr%C3%A8me%20m%C3%BBrie
correct, feminine noun
Record 72, Abbreviations, French
Record 72, Synonyms, French
Record 72, Textual support, French
Record number: 72, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le schéma de la fabrication du beurre pasteurisé est simple. La crème, fraîche ou désacidifiée puis refroidie et ensemencée avec un levain de bactéries lactiques acidifiantes et aromatisantes en vue de réaliser une maturation. La crème mûrie est barattée et les grains de beurre formés, séparés du babeurre, sont lavés et malaxés. Le beurre est ensuite prêt au conditionnement. 2, record 72, French, - cr%C3%A8me%20m%C3%BBrie
Record 72, Spanish
Record 72, Textual support, Spanish
Record 73 - internal organization data 1984-05-28
Record 73, English
Record 73, Subject field(s)
- Cheese and Dairy Products
Record 73, Main entry term, English
- cultured buttermilk 1, record 73, English, cultured%20buttermilk
Record 73, Abbreviations, English
Record 73, Synonyms, English
Record 73, Textual support, English
Record 73, French
Record 73, Domaine(s)
- Laiterie, beurrerie et fromagerie
Record 73, Main entry term, French
- babeurre fermenté
1, record 73, French, babeurre%20ferment%C3%A9
masculine noun
Record 73, Abbreviations, French
Record 73, Synonyms, French
Record 73, Textual support, French
Record number: 73, Textual support number: 1 DEF
lait écrémé auquel on ajoute 1 à 2% de matière grasse de lait et 2% d’un levain lactique. 1, record 73, French, - babeurre%20ferment%C3%A9
Record 73, Spanish
Record 73, Textual support, Spanish
Record 74 - internal organization data 1982-03-09
Record 74, English
Record 74, Subject field(s)
- Cheese and Dairy Products
Record 74, Main entry term, English
- starter distillate 1, record 74, English, starter%20distillate
Record 74, Abbreviations, English
Record 74, Synonyms, English
Record 74, French
Record 74, Domaine(s)
- Laiterie, beurrerie et fromagerie
Record 74, Main entry term, French
- distillat de levain 1, record 74, French, distillat%20de%20levain
Record 74, Abbreviations, French
Record 74, Synonyms, French
Record 74, Textual support, French
Record 74, Spanish
Record 74, Textual support, Spanish
Record 75 - internal organization data 1981-05-07
Record 75, English
Record 75, Subject field(s)
- Winemaking
Record 75, Main entry term, English
Record 75, Abbreviations, English
Record 75, Synonyms, English
Record 75, Textual support, English
Record number: 75, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The blend of wine which after addition of sugar syrup ("tirage" liqueur) and yeast, is bottled to undergo bottle fermentation for the production of sparkling wine. 1, record 75, English, - cuv%C3%A9e
Record 75, French
Record 75, Domaine(s)
- Industrie vinicole
Record 75, Main entry term, French
- cuvée de tirage 1, record 75, French, cuv%C3%A9e%20de%20tirage
Record 75, Abbreviations, French
Record 75, Synonyms, French
Record 75, Textual support, French
Record number: 75, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Dans l'élaboration des vins mousseux, désigne le mélange de plusieurs vins qui, après addition de la "liqueur de tirage" et du levain, est mis en bouteilles en vue de la deuxième fermentation. 1, record 75, French, - cuv%C3%A9e%20de%20tirage
Record 75, Spanish
Record 75, Textual support, Spanish
Record 76 - internal organization data 1979-12-14
Record 76, English
Record 76, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
Record 76, Main entry term, English
- sourdough method
1, record 76, English, sourdough%20method
correct
Record 76, Abbreviations, English
Record 76, Synonyms, English
- sour dough method 2, record 76, English, sour%20dough%20method
correct
Record 76, Textual support, English
Record number: 76, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In the production of rye bread consisting either entirely or partly of rye flour, the so-called sourdough method is used. A sourdough is one that is acidified and leavened by its microorganisms and that can be perpetuated ("refreshened") by adding flour and water to provide continuous acidification and fermentation. 1, record 76, English, - sourdough%20method
Record 76, French
Record 76, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
Record 76, Main entry term, French
- fermentation au levain de pâte
1, record 76, French, fermentation%20au%20levain%20de%20p%C3%A2te
correct, feminine noun
Record 76, Abbreviations, French
Record 76, Synonyms, French
- méthode sur levain 2, record 76, French, m%C3%A9thode%20sur%20levain
correct, feminine noun
- fabrication sur levain 3, record 76, French, fabrication%20sur%20levain
correct, feminine noun
- travail au levain 4, record 76, French, travail%20au%20levain
correct, masculine noun
- travail sur levain 5, record 76, French, travail%20sur%20levain
correct, masculine noun
- procédé à pâte acidifiée 6, record 76, French, proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20p%C3%A2te%20acidifi%C3%A9e
avoid, masculine noun
Record 76, Textual support, French
Record number: 76, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] les levures dites "sauvages" [...] ont toujours été fournies par un morceau de pâte fermentée. Celui-ci prélevé sur une panification en cours, on doit, plus ou moins rapidement, se livrer ensuite à une culture de ferments, de manière à en augmenter le nombre et la vigueur. On y parvient en confectionnant, à des intervalles variables [...] un ou plusieurs levains, d’où le nom de fermentation au levain de pâte [...] 1, record 76, French, - fermentation%20au%20levain%20de%20p%C3%A2te
Record 76, Key term(s)
- méthode au levain
Record 76, Spanish
Record 76, Textual support, Spanish
Record 77 - internal organization data 1976-06-19
Record 77, English
Record 77, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
Record 77, Main entry term, English
- starter viability 1, record 77, English, starter%20viability
Record 77, Abbreviations, English
Record 77, Synonyms, English
Record 77, French
Record 77, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
Record 77, Main entry term, French
- activité du levain
1, record 77, French, activit%C3%A9%20du%20levain
feminine noun
Record 77, Abbreviations, French
Record 77, Synonyms, French
Record 77, Textual support, French
Record 77, Spanish
Record 77, Textual support, Spanish
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