TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
OPTIMISATION PROBLEMES [20 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2025-03-25
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Probability (Statistics)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- cross-entropy method
1, record 1, English, cross%2Dentropy%20method
correct, noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
- CEM 2, record 1, English, CEM
correct, noun
Record 1, Synonyms, English
- CE method 3, record 1, English, CE%20method
correct, noun
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The cross-entropy method (CEM) is a probabilistic optimization technique that iteratively fits an initial distribution to elite samples. The method uses importance sampling, which introduces a proposal distribution over rare events to sample from then re-weights the posterior likelihood by the likelihood ratio of the true distribution ... over the proposal distribution. The idea is to artificially make failure events less rare under the newly fit proposal distribution. 4, record 1, English, - cross%2Dentropy%20method
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Probabilités (Statistique)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- méthode de l’entropie croisée
1, record 1, French, m%C3%A9thode%20de%20l%26rsquo%3Bentropie%20crois%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La méthode de l'entropie croisée est une méthode générique récente d’estimation d’événements rares, adaptable à des problèmes d’optimisation. Elle se base sur un algorithme probabiliste dans lequel des densités de probabilités évoluent pour converger vers une densité fournissant un ensemble contenant la ou les solutions optimales. Cette méthode utilise donc une population de solutions à chaque itération, population générée selon des densités de probabilité. 2, record 1, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20de%20l%26rsquo%3Bentropie%20crois%C3%A9e
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2024-06-12
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- genetic algorithm
1, record 2, English, genetic%20algorithm
correct, standardized
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
- GA 2, record 2, English, GA
correct, standardized
Record 2, Synonyms, English
- genetic-learning algorithm 3, record 2, English, genetic%2Dlearning%20algorithm
correct
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An algorithm which represents strategies as chromosomes and is a general problem-solving technique. 4, record 2, English, - genetic%20algorithm
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Although genetic algorithms act subtly, the basic execution cycle is quite simple: 1. Select pairs from the set of classifiers according to strength; 2. Apply genetic operators to the pairs, creating "offspring;" 3. Replace the weakest classifiers with the offspring. 5, record 2, English, - genetic%20algorithm
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
genetic algorithm; GA: designations standardized by ISO in collaboration with the International Electrotechnical Commission. 6, record 2, English, - genetic%20algorithm
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- algorithme génétique
1, record 2, French, algorithme%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
- AG 2, record 2, French, AG
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les algorithmes évolutifs sont des algorithmes stochastiques fondés sur la manipulation du processus d’évolution et d’adaptation des organismes dans les milieux naturels. Dans cette large classe d’algorithmes, on retrouve la sous-classe des algorithmes génétiques. Ces derniers sont des processus d’optimisation de problèmes, fondés sur la théorie darwinienne. Un algorithme génétique(AG) a pour but de faire évoluer un ensemble de solutions candidates à un problème posé vers la solution optimale. 2, record 2, French, - algorithme%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
algorithme génétique : désignation normalisée par l’ISO en collaboration avec la Commission électrotechnique internationale. 3, record 2, French, - algorithme%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Inteligencia artificial
Record 2, Main entry term, Spanish
- algoritmo genético
1, record 2, Spanish, algoritmo%20gen%C3%A9tico
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 2, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Los algoritmos genéticos utilizan representación binaria en los cromosomas y proponen al "crossover" –entrecruzamiento– como operador genético principal. 1, record 2, Spanish, - algoritmo%20gen%C3%A9tico
Record 3 - internal organization data 2023-07-27
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Psychology (General)
- Mental Disorders
- Sociology of Old Age
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- geriatric psychiatry
1, record 3, English, geriatric%20psychiatry
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
- old age psychiatry 2, record 3, English, old%20age%20psychiatry
correct
- psychogeriatrics 3, record 3, English, psychogeriatrics
correct
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Geriatric psychiatry emphasizes the biological and psychological aspects of normal aging, the psychiatric effect of acute and chronic physical illness, and the biological and psychosocial aspects of the pathology of primary psychiatric disturbances of older age. 1, record 3, English, - geriatric%20psychiatry
Record 3, Key term(s)
- old-age psychiatry
- psycho-geriatrics
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Psychologie (Généralités)
- Troubles mentaux
- Sociologie de la vieillesse
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- gérontopsychiatrie
1, record 3, French, g%C3%A9rontopsychiatrie
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
- psychiatrie gériatrique 2, record 3, French, psychiatrie%20g%C3%A9riatrique
correct, feminine noun
- psychogériatrie 3, record 3, French, psychog%C3%A9riatrie
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[...] surspécialité de la psychiatrie qui s’intéresse à l’évaluation, au diagnostic et au traitement des troubles mentaux complexes qui se manifestent chez les aînés. 4, record 3, French, - g%C3%A9rontopsychiatrie
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La gérontopsychiatrie est axée sur la prestation de soins à des patients aux besoins multiples, à une période où l'on observe conjointement de nombreux problèmes complexes de santé physique et mentale. La gérontopsychiatrie organise la prestation des soins psychiatriques aux aînés en collaboration avec des équipes multidisciplinaires et dans des lieux adaptés aux besoins de cette population âgée. La gérontopsychiatrie est engagée dans la défense des intérêts, l'élaboration de politiques en matière de santé, dans l'optimisation et la planification des services pour les personnes âgées souffrant de troubles mentaux. Elle offre le soutien aux aidants, aux professionnels de la santé et aux établissements qui prodiguent les soins à cette clientèle. 4, record 3, French, - g%C3%A9rontopsychiatrie
Record 3, Key term(s)
- géronto-psychiatrie
- psycho-gériatrie
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Psicología (Generalidades)
- Trastornos mentales
- Sociología de la ancianidad
Record 3, Main entry term, Spanish
- psicogeriatría
1, record 3, Spanish, psicogeriatr%C3%ADa
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 3, Synonyms, Spanish
- gerontopsiquiatría 2, record 3, Spanish, gerontopsiquiatr%C3%ADa
correct, feminine noun
- geropsiquiatría 3, record 3, Spanish, geropsiquiatr%C3%ADa
correct, feminine noun
- psiquiatría geriátrica 2, record 3, Spanish, psiquiatr%C3%ADa%20geri%C3%A1trica
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Rama de la psiquiatría que se ocupa de diversas formas de patología mental de la vejez, su epidemiología, origen, prevención, evolución y tratamiento; sobre todo de aquellos trastornos cuyas manifestaciones importantes comienzan después de los 60 años. 3, record 3, Spanish, - psicogeriatr%C3%ADa
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La Psiquiatría Geriátrica o Gerontopsiquiatría nace del tronco común de la Medicina y especialmente de la Psiquiatría y contempla los trastornos propios de la vejez. Los trastornos de adaptación, los aspectos de la personalidad, las toxicomanías, los trastornos afectivos y psicóticos y particularmente las demencias, pertenecen a la Psiquiatría por razones históricas, conceptuales y vocacionales y se agrupan en un conjunto peculiar con personalidad y características propias. Por otra parte las condiciones biológicas y psicosociales de la vejez imprimen a toda la restante patología no propiamente psiquiátrica unas características que constituyen el campo de estudio y aplicación de la Psicogeriatría. Ambos aspectos constituyen dos vertientes inseparables de nuestra especialidad. 4, record 3, Spanish, - psicogeriatr%C3%ADa
Record 4 - internal organization data 2022-01-18
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Computer Mathematics
- Information Processing (Informatics)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- guided local search
1, record 4, English, guided%20local%20search
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
- GLS 1, record 4, English, GLS
correct
Record 4, Synonyms, English
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
One alternative possibility to escape from local optima is to modify the evaluation function while searching. Guided local search ... is a metaheuristic that makes use of this idea. 2, record 4, English, - guided%20local%20search
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Mathématiques informatiques
- Traitement de l'information (Informatique)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- recherche locale guidée
1, record 4, French, recherche%20locale%20guid%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
- RLG 1, record 4, French, RLG
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La recherche locale guidée(RLG) est une stratégie de recherche intelligente [utilisée pour la résolution] des problèmes d’optimisation combinatoire. 2, record 4, French, - recherche%20locale%20guid%C3%A9e
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2022-01-18
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Computer Mathematics
- Computer Programs and Programming
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- stochastic algorithm
1, record 5, English, stochastic%20algorithm
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Stochastic algorithms are widely used [to solve] various modeling and optimization problems. 2, record 5, English, - stochastic%20algorithm
Record 5, Key term(s)
- stochastical algorithm
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Mathématiques informatiques
- Programmes et programmation (Informatique)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- algorithme stochastique
1, record 5, French, algorithme%20stochastique
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les algorithmes stochastiques [sont utilisés pour la] résolution numérique de nombreux problèmes pratiques et sont à la base de diverses applications industrielles avancées : traitement du signal non linéaire et non gaussien, estimation de trajectoires, traitement d’images, optimisation globale de fonctions numériques, calcul d’intégrales [ainsi que] simulation et approximation de mesures. 2, record 5, French, - algorithme%20stochastique
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2020-11-18
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Computer Mathematics
- Computer Programs and Programming
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- optimization algorithm
1, record 6, English, optimization%20algorithm
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
- optimisation algorithm 2, record 6, English, optimisation%20algorithm
correct
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Mathématiques informatiques
- Programmes et programmation (Informatique)
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- algorithme d’optimisation
1, record 6, French, algorithme%20d%26rsquo%3Boptimisation
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Procédure mathématique qui permet d’obtenir les minimums (ou maximums) d’une fonction réelle f (que l’on appelle fonction objective). 2, record 6, French, - algorithme%20d%26rsquo%3Boptimisation
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les algorithmes d’optimisation s’utilisent en de nombreux problèmes, pour trouver les zéros de fonctions, pour minimiser la distance entre des points de mesure et une courbe(moindres carrés), les intersections de fonctions et pour résoudre des systèmes d’équations à une ou plusieurs variables. 2, record 6, French, - algorithme%20d%26rsquo%3Boptimisation
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 2019-11-04
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Mathematics
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- constraint satisfaction
1, record 7, English, constraint%20satisfaction
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Constraint satisfaction is the art of finding values for variables in a way that satisfies various constraints. 2, record 7, English, - constraint%20satisfaction
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Mathématiques
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- satisfaction de contraintes
1, record 7, French, satisfaction%20de%20contraintes
correct, feminine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La satisfaction de contraintes [...] permet de modéliser et [de] résoudre une variété de problèmes d’optimisation combinatoire réels provenant de multiples disciplines. 2, record 7, French, - satisfaction%20de%20contraintes
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Matemáticas
- Inteligencia artificial
Record 7, Main entry term, Spanish
- satisfacción de restricciones
1, record 7, Spanish, satisfacci%C3%B3n%20de%20restricciones
correct, feminine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 7, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 2019-02-12
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Mathematics
- Scientific Research Methods
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- ant colony optimization
1, record 8, English, ant%20colony%20optimization
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
- ACO 1, record 8, English, ACO
correct
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Ant colony optimization (ACO) takes inspiration from the foraging behavior of some ant species. These ants deposit pheromone on the ground in order to mark some favorable path that should be followed by other members of the colony. Ant colony optimization exploits a similar mechanism for solving optimization problems. 2, record 8, English, - ant%20colony%20optimization
Record 8, Key term(s)
- ant colony optimisation
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Mathématiques
- Méthodes de recherche scientifique
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- optimisation par colonie de fourmis
1, record 8, French, optimisation%20par%20colonie%20de%20fourmis
correct, feminine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
- OCF 2, record 8, French, OCF
correct, feminine noun
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'optimisation par colonies de fourmis s’inspire du comportement collectif des fourmis dans la nature pour résoudre des problèmes d’optimisation combinatoires. 3, record 8, French, - optimisation%20par%20colonie%20de%20fourmis
Record 8, Key term(s)
- optimisation par colonies de fourmis
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 2018-07-12
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Occupation Names (General)
- Operations Research and Management
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- operations researcher
1, record 9, English, operations%20researcher
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
operations research: The systematic and scientific analysis and evaluation of problems, as in government, military, or business operations. 2, record 9, English, - operations%20researcher
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Désignations des emplois (Généralités)
- Recherche et gestion opérationnelles
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- analyste en recherche opérationnelle
1, record 9, French, analyste%20en%20recherche%20op%C3%A9rationnelle
correct, masculine and feminine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
- spécialiste de la recherche opérationnelle 2, record 9, French, sp%C3%A9cialiste%20de%20la%20recherche%20op%C3%A9rationnelle
correct, masculine and feminine noun
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Personne qui analyse mathématiquement les problèmes de planification et de gestion des entreprises dans le but de proposer des solutions scientifiques facilitant la prise de décisions en regard de l'optimisation, de l'organisation et du contrôle opérationnel de systèmes complexes. 2, record 9, French, - analyste%20en%20recherche%20op%C3%A9rationnelle
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record 10 - internal organization data 2017-01-26
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Mathematics
- Information Theory
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- linear optimization 1, record 10, English, linear%20optimization
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The process of modeling, exploiting problem structure, and fine tuning of optimization algorithms. 2, record 10, English, - linear%20optimization
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Mathématiques
- Théorie de l'information
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- optimisation linéaire
1, record 10, French, optimisation%20lin%C3%A9aire
feminine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'étude théorique, la création, et la mise en œuvre d’algorithmes efficaces d’optimisation linéaire ou non linéaire en variables réelles, entière ou booléennes. Les logiciels qui en découlent sont testés sur des problèmes classiques(transport, affectation, voyageur de commerce) et industriels(planification de réseaux de télécommunication, politique de renouvellement d’équipements, ordonnancement de production, problèmes de tournées). 1, record 10, French, - optimisation%20lin%C3%A9aire
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Matemáticas
- Teoría de la información
Record 10, Main entry term, Spanish
- optimización lineal
1, record 10, Spanish, optimizaci%C3%B3n%20lineal
feminine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 10, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 2017-01-26
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Economic Planning
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- optimization
1, record 11, English, optimization
correct, United States
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
- optimisation 2, record 11, English, optimisation
correct, Great Britain
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An act of optimizing or the fact of being optimized. 1, record 11, English, - optimization
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
To optimize: to optimalize. 1, record 11, English, - optimization
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS
To optimalize: to bring (as an industrial plant) to a peak of economic efficiency esp. by the use of precise analytical methods. 1, record 11, English, - optimization
Record 11, Key term(s)
- optimalization
- optimalisation
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Planification économique
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- optimisation
1, record 11, French, optimisation
correct, feminine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
- optimalisation 2, record 11, French, optimalisation
correct, feminine noun
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[...] méthode visant à obtenir les meilleurs résultats en faisant appel aux moyens les plus perfectionnés et les plus modernes et en recherchant les conditions les meilleures de leur utilisation dans le temps et dans l’espace. 3, record 11, French, - optimisation
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'optimisation des sous-ensembles reste un point décisif qui s’ajoute aux problèmes de réalisation et de mise en œuvre de structures aussi importantes. 4, record 11, French, - optimisation
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Planificación económica
Record 11, Main entry term, Spanish
- optimación
1, record 11, Spanish, optimaci%C3%B3n
correct, feminine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 11, Synonyms, Spanish
- optimización 2, record 11, Spanish, optimizaci%C3%B3n
correct, feminine noun
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 2016-12-30
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Mathematics
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- approximation algorithm
1, record 12, English, approximation%20algorithm
correct
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
- approximate algorithm 2, record 12, English, approximate%20algorithm
correct
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An algorithm which produces a feasible solution [but not necessarily an optimal solution]. 3, record 12, English, - approximation%20algorithm
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
An approximate algorithm is a way of dealing with NP-completeness for optimization problems, [although this] technique does not guarantee the best solution. The goal of an approximation algorithm is to come as close as possible to the optimum value in a reasonable amount of time which is at most polynomial time. 4, record 12, English, - approximation%20algorithm
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Mathématiques
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- algorithme d’approximation
1, record 12, French, algorithme%20d%26rsquo%3Bapproximation
correct, masculine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
- algorithme approximatif 2, record 12, French, algorithme%20approximatif
correct, masculine noun
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Algorithme qui conduit toujours à une solution réalisable mais pas nécessairement à une solution optimale. 3, record 12, French, - algorithme%20d%26rsquo%3Bapproximation
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les problèmes d’optimisation NP-difficiles ne sont pas tous équivalents en termes "d’approximabilité" : certains [...] peuvent être approximés avec un facteur quelconque, la complexité en temps de l'algorithme d’approximation augmentant lorsque le facteur d’erreur diminue [...] 4, record 12, French, - algorithme%20d%26rsquo%3Bapproximation
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT
En informatique théorique, un algorithme d’approximation est une méthode permettant de calculer une solution approchée à un problème algorithmique d’optimisation. Plus précisément, c’est une heuristique garantissant à la qualité de la solution qui fournit un rapport inférieur (si l’on minimise) à une constante, par rapport à la qualité optimale d’une solution, pour toutes les instances possibles du problème. 5, record 12, French, - algorithme%20d%26rsquo%3Bapproximation
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Matemáticas
- Inteligencia artificial
Record 12, Main entry term, Spanish
- algoritmo de aproximación
1, record 12, Spanish, algoritmo%20de%20aproximaci%C3%B3n
correct, masculine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 12, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Algoritmo que entrega una solución con una garantía teórica de cercanía al óptimo. 1, record 12, Spanish, - algoritmo%20de%20aproximaci%C3%B3n
Record 13 - internal organization data 2008-06-12
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Government Accounting
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- limited assurance
1, record 13, English, limited%20assurance
correct
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An audit conclusion in a value-for-money audit report where the auditor states that he has arrived at firm conclusions about some audited areas, but that he has limited his work to these areas because he has found no evidence to indicate significant problems in the other areas. 1, record 13, English, - limited%20assurance
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Comptabilité publique
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- déclaration restreinte de fiabilité
1, record 13, French, d%C3%A9claration%20restreinte%20de%20fiabilit%C3%A9
correct, feminine noun, Canada
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Déclaration formulée par le vérificateur dans un rapport de vérification d’optimisation des ressources où il indique qu'il est arrivé à des conclusions fermes sur certains domaines vérifiés, mais qu'il a limité sa vérification à ces domaines car il n’ a relevé aucun indice de problèmes importants dans les autres domaines. 1, record 13, French, - d%C3%A9claration%20restreinte%20de%20fiabilit%C3%A9
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record 14 - internal organization data 2006-01-26
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- cut-off
1, record 14, English, cut%2Doff
correct, noun, standardized
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
- pruning 2, record 14, English, pruning
correct, standardized
- tree cutoff 3, record 14, English, tree%20cutoff
correct
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
In expert systems, this refers to the process whereby one or more branches of a decision tree are "cut off" or ignored. In effect, when an expert system consultation is underway, heuristic rules reduce the search space by determining that certain branches (or subsets of rules) can be ignored. 4, record 14, English, - cut%2Doff
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS
pruning, cut-off: terms standardized by ISO and CSA. 5, record 14, English, - cut%2Doff
Record 14, Key term(s)
- cutoff
- tree cut-off
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- élagage
1, record 14, French, %C3%A9lagage
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
- procédure de coupe d’arbres 2, record 14, French, proc%C3%A9dure%20de%20coupe%20d%26rsquo%3Barbres
correct, feminine noun
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Procédure d’optimisation en résolution de problèmes. 2, record 14, French, - %C3%A9lagage
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 DEF
Élimination de sommets et de leurs successeurs selon des techniques telles alpha-bêta, minimaux et négamax, lorsqu’ils ne passent pas le test d’acceptabilité. 3, record 14, French, - %C3%A9lagage
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
élagage alpha-bêta, élagage heuristique. 3, record 14, French, - %C3%A9lagage
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS
élagage : terme normalisé par l’ISO et la CSA. 4, record 14, French, - %C3%A9lagage
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record 15 - internal organization data 2003-05-23
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Computer Programs and Programming
- Computer Mathematics
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- mathematical programming 1, record 15, English, mathematical%20programming
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
Record 15, Synonyms, English
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The technique of finding an optimum value of a function of many variables when these variables are subject to restrictions in the form of equations and inequalities. 2, record 15, English, - mathematical%20programming
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Programmes et programmation (Informatique)
- Mathématiques informatiques
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- programmation mathématique
1, record 15, French, programmation%20math%C3%A9matique
feminine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Branche scientifique dont l'objet est la mise en équations, la résolution, la discussion et, plus généralement, l'étude des problèmes d’optimisation. 1, record 15, French, - programmation%20math%C3%A9matique
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Programas y programación (Informática)
- Matemáticas para computación
Record 15, Main entry term, Spanish
- programación matemática
1, record 15, Spanish, programaci%C3%B3n%20matem%C3%A1tica
correct, feminine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 15, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Teoría matemática para optimizar un conjunto de variables, que controlan un proceso para un conjunto dado de parámetros. 2, record 15, Spanish, - programaci%C3%B3n%20matem%C3%A1tica
Record 16 - internal organization data 1997-08-11
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Computer Mathematics
- Operations Research and Management
- Operating Systems (Software)
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- stochastic programming
1, record 16, English, stochastic%20programming
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A generalization of linear programming in which any of the unit costs, the coefficients in the constraint equations, and the right-hand sides are random variables subject to known distributions. 1, record 16, English, - stochastic%20programming
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Mathématiques informatiques
- Recherche et gestion opérationnelles
- Systèmes d'exploitation (Logiciels)
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- programmation stochastique
1, record 16, French, programmation%20stochastique
feminine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
- programmation aléatoire 2, record 16, French, programmation%20al%C3%A9atoire
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Étude des problèmes d’optimisation où certains éléments sont de caractère aléatoire. 1, record 16, French, - programmation%20stochastique
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record 17 - internal organization data 1996-03-29
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- Hopfield net
1, record 17, English, Hopfield%20net
correct
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
Record 17, Synonyms, English
- Hopfield network 2, record 17, English, Hopfield%20network
correct
- crossbar associative network 3, record 17, English, crossbar%20associative%20network
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A network of units interconnected to form a content addressable memory. Its hallmarks are the use of the energy function and asynchronous update. 4, record 17, English, - Hopfield%20net
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Hopfield (1982) introduced his formalism into connectionist research from an analogy with thermodynamics from physics. 4, record 17, English, - Hopfield%20net
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- réseau de Hopfield
1, record 17, French, r%C3%A9seau%20de%20Hopfield
correct, masculine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
- machine de Hopfield 2, record 17, French, machine%20de%20Hopfield
correct, feminine noun
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Réseau à interconnexions cycliques dans lequel la sortie de chaque neurone artificiel est connectée à l'entrée de tous les autres neurones de façon à former une mémoire associative ou à résoudre certains problèmes d’optimisation. [ISO/IEC 2nd WD 2382-34 : 1994(E/F) ]. 3, record 17, French, - r%C3%A9seau%20de%20Hopfield
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Un réseau de Hopfield est une mémoire adressable par son contenu : une forme mémorisée est retrouvée par une stabilisation du réseau, s’il a été stimulé par une partie adéquate de cette forme. Hopfield propose un modèle capable de réaliser de telles propriétés, basé sur un réseau de neurones. 4, record 17, French, - r%C3%A9seau%20de%20Hopfield
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record 18 - internal organization data 1994-05-19
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
- Computers and Calculators
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- problem optimization
1, record 18, English, problem%20optimization
correct
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
Record 18, Synonyms, English
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A main application of neural networks. 1, record 18, English, - problem%20optimization
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
- Ordinateurs et calculateurs
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- optimisation de problèmes
1, record 18, French, optimisation%20de%20probl%C3%A8mes
correct, feminine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Vocabulaire Rint-Nouvelles Technologies de l’information, 1994. 2, record 18, French, - optimisation%20de%20probl%C3%A8mes
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record 19 - internal organization data 1989-12-06
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- constraint marker
1, record 19, English, constraint%20marker
correct
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- marqueur de contraintes
1, record 19, French, marqueur%20de%20contraintes
correct, masculine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF
En problèmes d’optimisation, signe qui oriente fortement le diagnostic vers une certaine "région". 1, record 19, French, - marqueur%20de%20contraintes
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record 20 - internal organization data 1985-04-17
Record 20, English
Record 20, Subject field(s)
- Occupation Names (General)
- Informatics
Record 20, Main entry term, English
- systems consultant
1, record 20, English, systems%20consultant
correct
Record 20, Abbreviations, English
Record 20, Synonyms, English
Record 20, Textual support, English
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[The person who] assists users of data processing systems and services in establishing and planning for systems requirements and in converting to the use of data processing systems. Works closely with users in developing objectives for improving systems and in identifying potential of computers for resolving problems or maintaining objectives. Performs liaison between user and data processing organization during systems development and installation. Assists in training of user personnel in systems procedures. HANDA p. 60 2, record 20, English, - systems%20consultant
Record 20, French
Record 20, Domaine(s)
- Désignations des emplois (Généralités)
- Informatique
Record 20, Main entry term, French
- consultant en systèmes informatiques
1, record 20, French, consultant%20en%20syst%C3%A8mes%20informatiques
masculine noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, French
Record 20, Synonyms, French
Record 20, Textual support, French
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Consultant système auprès de la division de l'exploitation(...) le directeur de l'exploitation souhaite s’attacher un informaticien connaissant bien VS1 et MVS, capable de définir les conséquences des différents projets en cours ou à venir(...). Cet ingénieur aura également la responsabilité des problèmes d’optimisation et de gestion des performances des systèmes, et la mission d’assurer la liaison avec les études en particulier l'élaboration de la politique informatique de l'entreprise. Ces fonctions(...) peuvent intéresser un homme système ou un ingénieur technico-commercial ayant 3 à 5 années d’expérience acquise dans un SSCI ou chez un constructeur. 01INF 619, 17. 1. 80 1, record 20, French, - consultant%20en%20syst%C3%A8mes%20informatiques
Record 20, Spanish
Record 20, Textual support, Spanish
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