TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Oil palm : African tree, "Elaeis guineensis". ... The outer fleshy portion of the fruit is steamed to destroy the lipolytic enzymes and then pressed to recover the palm oil, which is highly coloured from the presence of carotenes. ... Palm oil is used in making soaps, candles, and lubricating greases and in processing tinplate and coating iron plates.  2, record 1, English, - palm%20oil

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The kernels of the fruit [of the oil palm] are also pressed ... to recover palm-kernel oil, which is chemically quite different from the oil from the flesh of the fruit.  2, record 1, English, - palm%20oil

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Huile comestible, riche en acide palmitique(40 à 60 %), colorée en rouge en raison de sa teneur en carotènes, contenue dans le péricarpe de la palme et qui est solide dans les régions tempérées.  2, record 1, French, - huile%20de%20palme

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le palmier à huile (Elæis guineensis) [...] a comme fruits de petites drupes (noix de palme), dont le péricarpe donne l’huile de palme, et la graine l’huile de palmiste.  2, record 1, French, - huile%20de%20palme

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Emplois : alimentation, savonnerie, métallurgie.  3, record 1, French, - huile%20de%20palme

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

De la palma aceitera (Elaeis guineensis) se obtiene el aceite de palma, y también el de la almendra de palma o palmiste. El primero se emplea para la elaboración de mantecas, margarinas y aceites, utilizados para panadería, pastelería, confitería, chocolatería, heladería, etcétera. El segundo presenta características similares a las del de coco, es decir, resulta un excelente sustituto para la elaboración de jabones.  2, record 1, Spanish, - aceite%20de%20palma

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] rape plant of an improved variety having seeds that are low in erucic acid and are the source of canola oil.  3, record 2, English, - canola

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term and abbreviation used at the Canadian Grain Commission.  4, record 2, English, - canola

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le canola est en fait du colza modifié par la diminution de l'acide érucique, le rendant propre à la consommation humaine [...] D'après les connaissances actuelles sur la nutrition humaine, l'huile de canola est considérée, de toutes les huiles végétales, comme la meilleure pour la santé. Elle a le plus bas niveau d’acides gras saturés(l'acide stéarique et l'acide palmitique). La qualité de l'huile de canola dépend de sa composition élevée en acide oléique qui est un acide gras monoinsaturé. Le canola a le meilleur taux d’acides gras monoinsaturés par rapport aux acides gras saturés. Il est même meilleur que l'huile d’olive qui est considérée comme une très bonne huile pour la nutrition humaine.  3, record 2, French, - canola

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme et abréviation en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains.  4, record 2, French, - canola

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Subgrupo específico de cultivares de la oleaginosa colza seleccionados por su bajo nivel de ácido erúcico y glucosinolatos.  1, record 2, Spanish, - canola

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cetyl alcohol. Obtained from spermaceti by saponification ... White crystals ... sol. in alcohol, chloroform, ether. ... Use: In cosmetics as emollient, emulsion modifier, coupling agent.  3, record 3, English, - hexadecan%2D1%2Dol

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The hexadecyl alcohol developed by Esso Res. & Eng. Co. for cosmetics is a liquid, primary, branched chain C16 alcohol, made up of an array of isomeric compounds maintained in constant proportion by a complex manufacturing process (not from spermaceti).  3, record 3, English, - hexadecan%2D1%2Dol

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hexadecan-1-ol: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  1, record 3, English, - hexadecan%2D1%2Dol

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formulas: C₁₆H₃₃OH or CH₃-(CH₂)₁₄-CH₂OH  4, record 3, English, - hexadecan%2D1%2Dol

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

alcool cétylique : Dénomination courante de l'hexadécanol-1, [...] qui se rencontre sous forme d’ester palmitique dans le blanc de baleine, et qui, appliqué sur la peau, lui confère un certain velouté.  5, record 3, French, - hexad%C3%A9can%2D1%2Dol

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hexadécan-1-ol : forme recommandée par l’UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  1, record 3, French, - hexad%C3%A9can%2D1%2Dol

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

hexadécanol : Nom générique des alcools C16H34O.  6, record 3, French, - hexad%C3%A9can%2D1%2Dol

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 OBS

éthal : Désignation impropre condamnée par la pharmacopée française.  7, record 3, French, - hexad%C3%A9can%2D1%2Dol

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Formules chimiques : C₁₆H₃₃OH ou CH₃-(CH₂)₁₄-CH₂OH  7, record 3, French, - hexad%C3%A9can%2D1%2Dol

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmulas químicas : C₁₆H₃₃OH o CH₃-(CH₂)₁₄-CH₂OH  2, record 3, Spanish, - alcohol%20cet%C3%ADlico

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A yellow essential oil that is slightly soluble in water; composed mainly of eugenol 2,4,5-trimetoxy-1-propenyl benzene; derived by steam distillation of the roots of calamus (Acorus calamus); used in perfumery and medicine.  3, record 4, English, - calamus%20oil

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Calamus oil is mainly constituted of asarone and eugenol, used in Perfumery or as a flavoring agent.  2, record 4, English, - calamus%20oil

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Huile essentielle extraite des racines d’Acorus calamus L, contenant du pinène, de l'acide palmitique, de l'acide n-heptylique, un sesquiterpène, utilisée comme thérapeutique(stomachique, carminatif, antipyrétique) et en savonnerie.  3, record 4, French, - essence%20de%20calamus

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An organic monobasic acid ... derived from the saturated series of aliphatic hydrocarbons.  2, record 5, English, - fatty%20acid

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Acids with a larger number of carbon atoms such as palmitic (C₁₅H₃₂COOH) and stearic (C₁₇H₅COOH), are acids that may be derived from fats and oils. Hence this entire group of carboxylic acids is called the fatty acids.  3, record 5, English, - fatty%20acid

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Linoleic, linolenic, and arachidonic acids are called essential fatty acids by biochemists because such acids are necessary nutrients that are not synthesized in the animal body. Use: special soaps, heavy-metal soap, lubricants, paints and lacquers (drying oils), candles, salad oil, shortening, synthetic detergents, cosmetics, emulsifiers.  4, record 5, English, - fatty%20acid

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

... examples are palmitic acid, stearic acid, and oleic acid; used as a lubricant in cosmetics and nutrition, and for soaps and detergents.  2, record 5, English, - fatty%20acid

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Chemical formula: C_nH_2n+1COOH  5, record 5, English, - fatty%20acid

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Monoacide organique carboxylique à nombre pair d’atomes de carbone et à chaîne carbonée linéaire. [Définition normalisée par l’AFNOR et reproduite avec son autorisation.]  2, record 5, French, - acide%20gras

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En général, ceux de la série acyclique : acide propionique, par exemple; en particulier, acides provenant de la saponification des huiles et graisses, et dont la chaîne renferme au moins 16 atomes de carbone; par exemple acide oléique.  3, record 5, French, - acide%20gras

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Tout acide aliphatique monocarboxylique qui peut être libéré par hydrolyse de graisses ou d’huiles naturelles. Dans les expressions «acides gras libres» ou «acides gras non estérifiés» qui sont fréquemment utilisés, «libres» et «non estérifiés» sont effectivement redondants et devraient être omis.  4, record 5, French, - acide%20gras

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Ces acides sont en général d’origine naturelle; on les trouve par exemple sous forme de triglycérides qui constituent les huiles grasses. Parmi les principaux on peut citer : les acides palmitique, stéarique, oléique, linoléique, linolénique. [Observation reproduite avec l'autorisation de l'AFNOR. ]  2, record 5, French, - acide%20gras

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Formule chimique : C_nH_2n+1COOH  5, record 5, French, - acide%20gras

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 5 OBS

acide gras : terme normalisé par l’AFNOR.  6, record 5, French, - acide%20gras

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ácido carboxílico derivado o presente en grasas o aceite animal o vegetal.  2, record 5, Spanish, - %C3%A1cido%20graso

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Todos están compuestos de una cadena de grupos alquilo que contienen de 4 a 22 átomos de carbono y caracterizados por un grupo terminal carboxilo. Pueden ser saturados o insaturados.  2, record 5, Spanish, - %C3%A1cido%20graso

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The most common fatty acid occurring in natural animal and vegetable fats.  3, record 6, English, - stearic%20acid

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Stearic acid ... is widely used in cosmetics (cold cream, etc.), and is also a flavoring agent for chewing gum, beverages and candy.  4, record 6, English, - stearic%20acid

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Most commercial stearic acid is about 45% palmitic acid, 50% stearic acid, and 5% oleic acid, but purer grades are increasingly used.  3, record 6, English, - stearic%20acid

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chemical formula: CH₃(CH₂)₁₆COOH  5, record 6, English, - stearic%20acid

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acide à odeur de suif, présent dans tout corps gras d’origine animale ou végétale. Très employé en cosmétologie (crème de beauté, etc.), on l’utilise aussi comme aromatisant pour la gomme à mâcher, les boissons, les bonbons.  2, record 6, French, - acide%20st%C3%A9arique

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'acide stéarique vendu dans le commerce contient environ 50 % d’acide stéarique, 45 % d’acide palmitique et 5 % d’acide oléique.  4, record 6, French, - acide%20st%C3%A9arique

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : CH₃(CH₂)₁₆COOH  5, record 6, French, - acide%20st%C3%A9arique

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: CH₃(CH₂)₁₆COOH  2, record 6, Spanish, - %C3%A1cido%20octadecanoico

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Use: Intermediate for detergents, emulsifiers, wetting agents, stabilizers, resins, lubricants, plasticizers, animal feeds, medical research.  3, record 7, English, - hexadecanoic%20acid%20methyl%20ester

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

n-: This prefix must be italicized.  4, record 7, English, - hexadecanoic%20acid%20methyl%20ester

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Also known under the following commercial designations: AI3-03509; Metholene 2216; NSC-4197; Uniphat A60.  5, record 7, English, - hexadecanoic%20acid%20methyl%20ester

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Chemical formula: C₁₇H₃₄O₂ or CH₃(CH₂)₁₄COOCH₃  5, record 7, English, - hexadecanoic%20acid%20methyl%20ester

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

n- : Ce préfixe s’écrit en italique.  2, record 7, French, - ester%20m%C3%A9thylique%20de%20l%26rsquo%3Bacide%20hexad%C3%A9cano%C3%AFque

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : C₁₇H₃₄O₂ ou CH₃(CH₂)₁₄COOCH₃  4, record 7, French, - ester%20m%C3%A9thylique%20de%20l%26rsquo%3Bacide%20hexad%C3%A9cano%C3%AFque

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: C₁₇H₃₄O₂ o CH₃(CH₂)₁₄COOCH₃  2, record 7, Spanish, - palmitato%20de%20metilo

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Olea Europaea Oil is the fixed oil obtained from the ripe fruit of the olive tree, Olea europaea, Oleaceae. It consists primarily of the glycerides of the fatty acids linoleic, oleic and palmitic. Functions: emollient, solvent.  2, record 8, English, - olive%20oil

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

84012-27-1 has been replaced by Registry number: 8001-25-0.  3, record 8, English, - olive%20oil

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Huile fixe extraite des fruits mûrs de l'olivier, Olea europaea, Oléacées. Elle se compose essentiellement des glycérides d’acides linoléique, oléique et palmitique. Usages : émollient, solvant.  2, record 8, French, - huile%20d%26rsquo%3Bolive

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

84012-27-1 : ancien numéro CAS.  3, record 8, French, - huile%20d%26rsquo%3Bolive

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A fatty acid in which the carbon atoms of the alkyl chain are connected by single bonds.  2, record 9, English, - saturated%20fatty%20acid

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The most important of these are butyric [C subscript 4], lauric [C subscript 12], palmitic [C subscript 16], and stearic [C subscript 18] ... Stearic acid leads all other fatty acids in industrial use, primarily as a dispersing agent and accelerator activator in rubber products and in soaps.  2, record 9, English, - saturated%20fatty%20acid

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acides gras ne contenant aucune liaison double.  2, record 9, French, - acide%20gras%20satur%C3%A9

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les acides gras les plus répandus de [la catégorie des acides gras saturés] sont les acides laurique, myristique, palmitique et stéarique : ce dernier prédomine dans les graisses animales tandis que les autres sont, en général, plus abondants dans les graisses végétales. Les termes supérieurs à [C indice 18] sont encore répandus dans la nature, mais surtout dans les cires.  3, record 9, French, - acide%20gras%20satur%C3%A9

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Another approach is to use blends of different oils to lower the trans fat profile, such as using a 15 per cent blend of fully hydrogenated "hard stock" with 85 per cent unhydrogenated oils. Another solution suppliers are looking at, is enzyme interestification.  1, record 10, English, - enzyme%20interestification

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An industrial process utilizing enzymes in place of chemicals to lower fat content of some soy.  2, record 10, English, - enzyme%20interestification

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le Food Protein R&D Center(Texas A&M University) utilise l'interestérification enzymatique de l'huile de coton à basse température(en présence de lipases à spécificité 1, 3) pour en modifier les propriétés physiques. On produit ainsi, par interestérification de l'huile naturellement riche en acide palmitique(28%), suivie d’un fractionnement, des fractions enrichies en cet acide(49 %) utilisables dans la fabrication de margarines «tartinables» ne contenant pas d’isomères-trans(absence d’hydrogénation).  1, record 10, French, - interest%C3%A9rification%20enzymatique

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

interestérification : technique utilisée industriellement en vue de modifier les propriétés physiques (point de fusion), plastiques et rhéologiques des matières grasses par un simple réarrangement de la répartition de acides gras dans les triglycérides.  2, record 10, French, - interest%C3%A9rification%20enzymatique

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most lipid molecules contain one or more long-chain fatty acids, of which palmitic acid and oleic acid .  2, record 11, English, - palmitic%20acid

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La plupart des molécules lipidiques contiennent une ou plusieurs chaînes allongées d’acide gras parmi lesquels l'acide palmitique et l'acide oléique.  2, record 11, French, - acide%20palmitique

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ácido graso presente prácticamente en todas las grasas, tanto de origen animal como vegetal.  2, record 11, Spanish, - %C3%A1cido%20palm%C3%ADtico

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Of or derived from palmitic acid.  2, record 12, English, - palmitic

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An injectable neuroleptics.  2, record 13, English, - pipotiazine%20palmitate

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le palmitate de pipotiazine est l'ester palmitique de la pipotiazine, phénothiazine pipéridinée douée de propriétés antipsychotiques et d’une faible activité sédative et possédant une durée d’action prolongée.  1, record 13, French, - palmitate%20de%20pipotiazine

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish