TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
PHOTOSYNTHESE [100 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2023-06-06
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Biomass Energy
- Algae
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- third-generation biofuel
1, record 1, English, third%2Dgeneration%20biofuel
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
- third generation biofuel 2, record 1, English, third%20generation%20biofuel
correct, see observation
- 3G biofuel 3, record 1, English, 3G%20biofuel
correct
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Algae and aquatic biomass has the potential to provide a new range of third generation biofuels, including jet fuels. Their high oil and biomass yields, widespread availability, absent (or very reduced) competition with agricultural land, high quality and versatility of the by-products, their efficient use as a mean to capture CO2 and their suitability for wastewater treatments and other industrial plants make algae and aquatic biomass one of the most promising and attractive renewable sources for a fully sustainable and low-carbon economy portfolio. 2, record 1, English, - third%2Dgeneration%20biofuel
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
There is considerable debate on how to classify biofuels. Biofuels are commonly divided into first-, second- and third-generation biofuels, but the same fuel might be classified differently depending on whether technology maturity, GHG [greenhouse gas] emission balance or the feedstock is used to guide the distinction. 4, record 1, English, - third%2Dgeneration%20biofuel
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS
According to The Canadian Style: A Guide to Writing and Editing, compound adjectives that contain a cardinal or ordinal number and a noun should be hyphenated; therefore "third-generation biofuel" is preferable to "third generation biofuel" in a Canadian context. 5, record 1, English, - third%2Dgeneration%20biofuel
Record 1, Key term(s)
- 3rd-generation biofuel
- 3rd-generation bio-fuel
- third-generation bio-fuel
- 3G bio-fuel
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Énergie de la biomasse
- Algues
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- biocarburant de troisième génération
1, record 1, French, biocarburant%20de%20troisi%C3%A8me%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
- biocarburant 3G 2, record 1, French, biocarburant%203G
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les biocarburants de troisième génération sont principalement produits par des microalgues. 3, record 1, French, - biocarburant%20de%20troisi%C3%A8me%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Grâce à la photosynthèse, certaines microalgues et cyanobactéries(capable de transformer l'énergie lumineuse en énergie chimique, comme les plantes) peuvent dans des conditions spécifiques produire de l'hydrogène, des hydrocarbures ou des lipides. Les algues peuvent ainsi accumuler jusqu'à 50 % de leur poids sec en lipides de réserve. 4, record 1, French, - biocarburant%20de%20troisi%C3%A8me%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Il faut noter qu’il n’y a pas encore de consensus sur la définition de la 3e génération. Certains, en plus des microalgues, y incluent l’ensemble des microorganismes et y classent les biocarburants où la biomasse utilisée ne provient pas de surfaces terrestres. 5, record 1, French, - biocarburant%20de%20troisi%C3%A8me%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration
Record 1, Key term(s)
- biocarburant de 3ème génération
- bio-carburant de 3ème génération
- biocarburant de 3e génération
- bio-carburant de 3e génération
- bio-carburant de troisième génération
- bio-carburant 3G
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2022-06-06
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- below zero temperature
1, record 2, English, below%20zero%20temperature
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
- sub-zero temperature 2, record 2, English, sub%2Dzero%20temperature
correct
- negative temperature 3, record 2, English, negative%20temperature
correct
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Length of winter can be defined as the number of days with temperatures below zero. ... However, there is a definition problem when, for example, November has sub-zero temperature, January and February have above zero temperatures and March, below zero temperatures. 2, record 2, English, - below%20zero%20temperature
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- température au-dessous de zéro
1, record 2, French, temp%C3%A9rature%20au%2Ddessous%20de%20z%C3%A9ro
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
- température en dessous de zéro 2, record 2, French, temp%C3%A9rature%20en%20dessous%20de%20z%C3%A9ro
correct, feminine noun
- température sous zéro 3, record 2, French, temp%C3%A9rature%20sous%20z%C3%A9ro
correct, feminine noun
- température négative 4, record 2, French, temp%C3%A9rature%20n%C3%A9gative
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En effet, les jeunes feuilles, lorsqu'elles sont exposées à des températures en dessous de zéro, même modérément de l'ordre de-2 à-3 °C, deviennent nécrosées et doivent être remplacées par l'arbre, car il doit créer une nouvelle cohorte de feuilles au printemps pour pouvoir faire la photosynthèse. 2, record 2, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20au%2Ddessous%20de%20z%C3%A9ro
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2022-05-11
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- biomimetic chemistry
1, record 3, English, biomimetic%20chemistry
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Biomimetic chemistry deals with chemical systems that can simulate biological phenomena, particularly catalysis and specificity. Recently, increasing attention has been given to making artificial enzymes by purely chemical means. In the future, the field should extend to provide further understanding of living systems and new methods of chemical synthesis. 2, record 3, English, - biomimetic%20chemistry
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- chimie biomimétique
1, record 3, French, chimie%20biomim%C3%A9tique
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Branche de la chimie qui imite les processus réactionnels se déroulant dans les milieux biologiques. 1, record 3, French, - chimie%20biomim%C3%A9tique
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La chimie biomimétique vise, par exemple, à imiter les réactions enzymatiques au moyen de catalyseurs synthétiques. 1, record 3, French, - chimie%20biomim%C3%A9tique
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS
La photosynthèse artificielle est un exemple de chimie biomimétique. 1, record 3, French, - chimie%20biomim%C3%A9tique
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 OBS
chimie biomimétique : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 28 janvier 2020. 2, record 3, French, - chimie%20biomim%C3%A9tique
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - external organization data 2021-03-18
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Compartment – Nomenclature 4.0
- Museums and Heritage (General)
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- photosynthometer
1, record 4, English, photosynthometer
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
photosynthometer: an item in the "Biological Tools and Equipment" class of the "Tools and Equipment for Science and Technology" category. 2, record 4, English, - photosynthometer
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Tiroir – Nomenclature 4.0
- Muséologie et patrimoine (Généralités)
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- appareil de mesure de photosynthèse
1, record 4, French, appareil%20de%20mesure%20de%20photosynth%C3%A8se
correct, masculine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
appareil de mesure de photosynthèse : objet de la classe «Outils et équipement biologiques» de la catégorie «Outillage et équipement pour les sciences et la technologie». 2, record 4, French, - appareil%20de%20mesure%20de%20photosynth%C3%A8se
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2020-12-23
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Microbial Ecology
- Plant Biology
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- root microbiota
1, record 5, English, root%20microbiota
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Both the leaf and root microbiota contain bacteria that provide indirect pathogen protection, but root microbiota members appear to serve additional host functions through the acquisition of nutrients from soil for plant growth. Thus, the plant microbiota emerges as a fundamental trait that includes mutualism enabled through diverse biochemical mechanisms, as revealed by studies on plant growth–promoting and plant health–promoting bacteria. 2, record 5, English, - root%20microbiota
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Land plants host rich and diverse microbial communities in the thin layer of soil adhering to the roots, i.e., the rhizosphere, and within the root tissues, designated rhizosphere and root microbiota, respectively. 3, record 5, English, - root%20microbiota
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Écologie microbienne
- Biologie végétale
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- microbiote racinaire
1, record 5, French, microbiote%20racinaire
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Une partie importante du carbone fixé par les feuilles par la photosynthèse est secrétée par les racines dans la rhizosphère sous forme de molécules organiques. Ces exsudats racinaires représentent entre 5 à 30 % des produits de la photosynthèse [...] Ils nourrissent une importante communauté microbienne à l'interface sol-racine : le microbiote racinaire. 2, record 5, French, - microbiote%20racinaire
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2020-09-18
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
- Oceanography
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- micro-phytoplankton
1, record 6, English, micro%2Dphytoplankton
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
- microphytoplankton 2, record 6, English, microphytoplankton
correct
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Micro-phytoplankton is the >20 μm [micrometers] component of the phytoplankton community and plays a major role in the global ocean carbon pump, through the sequestering of anthropogenic CO2 and export of organic carbon to the deep ocean. 1, record 6, English, - micro%2Dphytoplankton
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
- Océanographie
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- microphytoplancton
1, record 6, French, microphytoplancton
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les diatomées sont l'un des principaux groupes de producteurs primaires des océans, responsables chaque année [d’environ] 20% du CO2 fixé par photosynthèse sur Terre. Dans les modèles biogéochimiques, elles sont généralement représentées comme appartenant au microphytoplancton de grande taille(> 20 μm [micromètres]) [...] 1, record 6, French, - microphytoplancton
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 2020-09-09
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Electromagnetic Radiation
- Plant Biology
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- photosynthetically active radiation
1, record 7, English, photosynthetically%20active%20radiation
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
- PAR 2, record 7, English, PAR
correct
Record 7, Synonyms, English
- photosynthetic active radiation 3, record 7, English, photosynthetic%20active%20radiation
correct
- PAR 3, record 7, English, PAR
correct
- PAR 3, record 7, English, PAR
- photosynthetically available radiation 4, record 7, English, photosynthetically%20available%20radiation
correct
- PAR 4, record 7, English, PAR
correct
- PAR 4, record 7, English, PAR
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In the broad sense, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) is the part of electromagnetic radiation that can be used as the source of energy for photosynthesis by green plants. Technically, it is defined as radiation in the spectral range from 400 to 700 nm ... 5, record 7, English, - photosynthetically%20active%20radiation
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
PAR changes seasonally and varies depending on the latitude and time of day. 6, record 7, English, - photosynthetically%20active%20radiation
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Rayonnements électromagnétiques
- Biologie végétale
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- rayonnement photosynthétiquement actif
1, record 7, French, rayonnement%20photosynth%C3%A9tiquement%20actif
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
- PAR 2, record 7, French, PAR
correct, masculine noun
- RPA 3, record 7, French, RPA
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Synonyms, French
- rayonnement photosynthétique actif 4, record 7, French, rayonnement%20photosynth%C3%A9tique%20actif
correct, masculine noun
- PAR 4, record 7, French, PAR
correct, masculine noun
- PAR 4, record 7, French, PAR
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Rayonnement dont les longueurs d’onde s’étendent de 400 à 700 nm que les organismes photosynthétiques peuvent utiliser dans le processus de photosynthèse. 5, record 7, French, - rayonnement%20photosynth%C3%A9tiquement%20actif
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Radiación electromagnética
- Biología vegetal
Record 7, Main entry term, Spanish
- radiación fotosintéticamente activa
1, record 7, Spanish, radiaci%C3%B3n%20fotosint%C3%A9ticamente%20activa
correct, feminine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 7, Synonyms, Spanish
- radiación activa de fotosíntesis 2, record 7, Spanish, radiaci%C3%B3n%20activa%20de%20fotos%C3%ADntesis
feminine noun
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Parte de la energía radiante susceptible de ser capturada por los sistemas fotosintéticos naturales (equivalente aproximadamente al espectro de la luz natural con una longitud de onda entre 400 y 700 nm). 1, record 7, Spanish, - radiaci%C3%B3n%20fotosint%C3%A9ticamente%20activa
Record 8 - internal organization data 2020-05-04
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
- Plant Biology
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- chlorophyll
1, record 8, English, chlorophyll
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
- chlorophyl 2, record 8, English, chlorophyl
correct
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The green pigment of plants and photosynthetic algae and bacteria that traps the energy of sunlight for photosynthesis ... 3, record 8, English, - chlorophyll
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[Chlorophyll] exists in several forms, the most abundant being chlorophyll a ... 3, record 8, English, - chlorophyll
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 PHR
chlorophyll a, chlorophyll a levels, chlorophyll and nutrient indices 4, record 8, English, - chlorophyll
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
- Biologie végétale
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- chlorophylle
1, record 8, French, chlorophylle
correct, feminine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Pigment propre au règne végétal, intervenant dans le déroulement de la photosynthèse [...] 2, record 8, French, - chlorophylle
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 PHR
chlorophylle a 3, record 8, French, - chlorophylle
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 PHR
indices de chlorophylle 3, record 8, French, - chlorophylle
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Bioquímica
- Biología vegetal
Record 8, Main entry term, Spanish
- clorofila
1, record 8, Spanish, clorofila
correct, feminine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 8, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Pigmento propio de las plantas verdes y de ciertas bacterias, que interviene activamente en el proceso de la fotosíntesis. 2, record 8, Spanish, - clorofila
Record 9 - internal organization data 2020-05-04
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
- Plant Biology
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- chlorophyll a
1, record 9, English, chlorophyll%20a
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
- chl a 2, record 9, English, chl%20a
correct
Record 9, Synonyms, English
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Chlorophyll a is essential for most photosynthetic organisms to release chemical energy but is not the only pigment that can be used for photosynthesis. All oxygenic photosynthetic organisms use chlorophyll a, but differ in accessory pigments like chlorophyll b. 3, record 9, English, - chlorophyll%20a
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 PHR
chl a biomass, chl a concentration 2, record 9, English, - chlorophyll%20a
Record 9, Key term(s)
- chlorophyl a
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
- Biologie végétale
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- chlorophylle a
1, record 9, French, chlorophylle%20a
correct, feminine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
- chl a 2, record 9, French, chl%20a
correct, feminine noun
Record 9, Synonyms, French
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La chlorophylle a est la principale forme de chlorophylle présente chez les organismes qui mettent en œuvre la photosynthèse. 3, record 9, French, - chlorophylle%20a
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 PHR
biomasse de chl a, concentration de chl a 2, record 9, French, - chlorophylle%20a
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Bioquímica
- Biología vegetal
Record 9, Main entry term, Spanish
- clorofila a
1, record 9, Spanish, clorofila%20a
correct, feminine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 9, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Solo una molécula de clorofila a en cada fotosistema convierte propiamente la energía radiante (luz) en energía química, cuando recibe un fotón con energía suficiente desde las moléculas de la antena, que se la van pasando. 1, record 9, Spanish, - clorofila%20a
Record 10 - internal organization data 2017-05-11
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Marine Biology
- Microbiology and Parasitology
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- picoplankton
1, record 10, English, picoplankton
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
In all ocean environments, from central highly depleted zones to much richer coastal areas, the basic of the pelagic ecosystem is made up of an array of very small (0.2 to 2-3 um) organisms called picoplankton, which include viruses, bacteria and eukaryotes. These organisms play a key role in the production and recycling of living matter. 1, record 10, English, - picoplankton
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Biologie marine
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- picoplancton
1, record 10, French, picoplancton
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
- picoplankton 2, record 10, French, picoplankton
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Jusque vers 1980, on pensait le plancton uniquement composé de grosses cellules, visibles au microscope, voire à l'œil nu. Toutefois, lorsque les océanographes analysaient de l'eau de mer débarrassée des micro-organismes connus, ils continuaient à détecter de la chlorophylle(le pigment grâce auquel la photosynthèse est possible) : il restait donc des micro-organismes plus petits, le picoplancton. Puis, celui-ci a été mis en évidence avec l'avènement de la microscopie par fluorescence. 1, record 10, French, - picoplancton
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 2017-05-11
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Electromagnetic Radiation
- Optics
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- green light
1, record 11, English, green%20light
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Both chlorophylls absorb light most strongly in the red and violet parts of the spectrum. Green light is absorbed poorly. Thus when white light shines on chlorophyll-containing structures like leaves, green light is transmitted and reflected and the structures appear green. 1, record 11, English, - green%20light
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The light is made of particles (photons) but is also a wave. Its properties depend on its wavelength: longer waves are less energetic than shorter waves -- photons with long wavelength have less energy than short-wavelength photons. Therefore, there are different kinds of electromagnetic radiation: infrared, radio waves, microwaves, gamma rays, X rays, etc. Only a small fraction can be detected by the human eye: the visible light -- what in everyday-life is referred to simply as 'light'. The human eye cannot detect wavelengths larger [or shorter] than those of the visible light ... 2, record 11, English, - green%20light
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Rayonnements électromagnétiques
- Optique
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- lumière verte
1, record 11, French, lumi%C3%A8re%20verte
correct, feminine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La lumière est susceptible de provoquer des réactions photochimiques qui sont à la base du processus de photosynthèse pour les plantes vertes. Mais l'efficacité lumineuse est différente pour l'œil et pour la photosynthèse; l'œil est en effet sensible à la lumière verte, proche du jaune, alors que les végétaux chlorophylliens, de par leur couleur, réfléchissent la plus grande partie de ces radiations et en absorbent peu. En fait les récepteurs biologiques de la lumière chez les différents êtres vivants ne captent pas les mêmes radiations; ils ne «voient» pas les mêmes lumières. La notion de lumière repose donc sur une base essentiellement anthropomorphique. 1, record 11, French, - lumi%C3%A8re%20verte
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
lumière : Rayonnement électromagnétique visible ou invisible constitué d’un flux de photons ou quanta d’énergie émis par les corps portés à haute température (incandescence) ou par les corps excités par diverses formes d’énergie (luminescence). 1, record 11, French, - lumi%C3%A8re%20verte
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 2017-05-11
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Electromagnetic Radiation
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- light
1, record 12, English, light
correct
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength range including infrared, visible, ultraviolet and x-ray and traveling in a vacuum with a speed of about 186,281 miles (300,000 kilometers) per second ... 2, record 12, English, - light
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The light is made of particles (photons) but is also a wave. Its properties depend on its wavelength: longer waves are less energetic than shorter waves --photons with long wavelength have less energy than short-wavelength photons. Therefore, there are different kinds of electromagnetic radiation: infrared, radio waves, microwaves, gamma rays, X rays, etc. Only a small fraction can be detected by the human eye: the visible light --what in everyday-life is referred to simply as 'light'. The human eye cannot detect wavelengths larger than those of the visible light, such as those of infrared light, microwaves (wavelengths of centimetres), or radio waves (wavelength sofmetres). Wavelengths shorter than visible light cannot be seen either: ultraviolet light, X-rays, gamma rays (the most energetic). 3, record 12, English, - light
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Rayonnements électromagnétiques
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- lumière
1, record 12, French, lumi%C3%A8re
correct, feminine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Rayonnement électromagnétique visible ou invisible constitué d’un flux de photons ou quanta d’énergie émis par les corps portés à haute température (incandescence) ou par les corps excités par diverses formes d’énergie (luminescence). 2, record 12, French, - lumi%C3%A8re
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La lumière est susceptible de provoquer des réactions photochimiques qui sont à la base du processus de photosynthèse pour les plantes vertes. Mais l'efficacité lumineuse est différente pour l'œil et pour la photosynthèse; l'œil est en effet sensible à la lumière verte, proche du jaune, alors que les végétaux chlorophylliens, de par leur couleur, réfléchissent la plus grande partie de ces radiations et en absorbent peu. En fait les récepteurs biologiques de la lumière chez les différents êtres vivants ne captent pas les mêmes radiations; ils ne «voient» pas les mêmes lumières. La notion de lumière repose donc sur une base essentiellement anthropomorphique. 2, record 12, French, - lumi%C3%A8re
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La lumière blanche comme celle du soleil, est une lumière complexe, que le prisme peut décomposer en une infinité de radiations où l’on distingue conventionnellement sept couleurs principales, allant du violet au rouge, selon leur longueur d’onde. 2, record 12, French, - lumi%C3%A8re
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Radiación electromagnética
- Física de la atmósfera
Record 12, Main entry term, Spanish
- luz
1, record 12, Spanish, luz
correct, feminine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 12, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Radiación electromagnética que corresponde al espectro visible y cuyas longitudes de onda están comprendidas entre 400 y 700 nm. 2, record 12, Spanish, - luz
Record 13 - internal organization data 2017-05-09
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Metrology and Units of Measure
- Optics
- Electromagnetic Radiation
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- photon flux density
1, record 13, English, photon%20flux%20density
correct
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
- PFD 2, record 13, English, PFD
correct
Record 13, Synonyms, English
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The objectives of the study were (a) to characterize the range of photosynthetic responses in ten species of the Dipterocarpaceae and (b) to elucidate those photosynthetic characteristics that might provide a basis for niche partitioning. Seedlings were acclimatized (about 7 months) in three light environments; understorey, partial shade and a gap (140 m2). The light environments represented a gradation in median diurnal (0630-1830 hours) photon flux density (PFD) ranging from understorey ..., through partial shade ... to gap ... Integrated diurnal PFD were in the sequence gap > partial shade > understorey (15.2, 4.7, 1.3 mol m-2 day-1, respectively). 2, record 13, English, - photon%20flux%20density
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Unités de mesure et métrologie
- Optique
- Rayonnements électromagnétiques
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- densité de flux photonique
1, record 13, French, densit%C3%A9%20de%20flux%20photonique
correct, feminine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
- éclairement photonique 2, record 13, French, %C3%A9clairement%20photonique
masculine noun
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Quotient du nombre de photon par unités de temps et par unité de surface. 1, record 13, French, - densit%C3%A9%20de%20flux%20photonique
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 DEF
[...] densité de flux de photons reçu par unité de surface. 2, record 13, French, - densit%C3%A9%20de%20flux%20photonique
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Il [éclairement photonique] s’exprime en mole de photons par mètre carré et par seconde : [mol/s/m2 ou Einstein/s/m2] 2, record 13, French, - densit%C3%A9%20de%20flux%20photonique
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Les mesures photoniques sont basées sur la quantité de photons qui constituent les radiations mesurées. L’unité de base est la mole de photons aussi nommée Einstein qui correspond au nombre d’Avogadro (6,02.1023) de photon. 1, record 13, French, - densit%C3%A9%20de%20flux%20photonique
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 3 OBS
Lorsque les photons sont mesurés dans le PAR, on parle alors d’éclairement photonique photosynthétique ou densité de flux photonique photosynthétique (photosynthetic photon flux density, PPFD) 1, record 13, French, - densit%C3%A9%20de%20flux%20photonique
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 4 OBS
Pour les végétaux, on définit l'éclairement photosynthétiquement actif(PAR) ou éclairement photonique dans la gamme de longueur d’onde 350-750 nanomètres. Cet éclairement tient compte, non pas de la courbe de sensibilité spectrale de l'œil comme l'éclairement lumineux, mais de la courbe du spectre d’action des radiations sur la photosynthèse. Seul l'éclairement énergétique est une donnée réellement objective; l'efficacité réelle des éclairements lumineux et photosynthétiquement actif dépend en fait de paramètres biologiques qui peuvent varier notablement d’un individu à l'autre et même au cours du temps. 2, record 13, French, - densit%C3%A9%20de%20flux%20photonique
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Metrología y unidades de medida
- Óptica
- Radiación electromagnética
Record 13, Main entry term, Spanish
- densidad de flujo de fotón
1, record 13, Spanish, densidad%20de%20flujo%20de%20fot%C3%B3n
feminine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 13, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record 14 - internal organization data 2017-05-09
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Metrology and Units of Measure
- Scientific Information
- Optics
- Electromagnetic Radiation
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- photosynthetic photon flux density
1, record 14, English, photosynthetic%20photon%20flux%20density
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
- PPFD 1, record 14, English, PPFD
correct
Record 14, Synonyms, English
- photosynthetically photon flux density 2, record 14, English, photosynthetically%20photon%20flux%20density
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The number of photons (400-700 nm) incident per unit time on a unit surface [suggested units: nE/cm² s (e=Einsteins)]. 2, record 14, English, - photosynthetic%20photon%20flux%20density
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Plants use the 400 to 700 nm waveband of the light spectrum for photosynthesis. A simple integral relationship exists between the number of molecules changed photochemically and the number of photons absorbed within the requisite waveband regardless of photon energy. The preferred measurement for PAR is Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density (PPFD). This is the number of photons in the 400 to 700 nm waveband incident per unit time on a unit surface. Plant scientists, meteorologists, horticulturists, ecological survey groups and other environmental scientists are using this [Quantum PAR] sensor to measure PPFD in the atmosphere, growth chamber and greenhouse. 3, record 14, English, - photosynthetic%20photon%20flux%20density
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Unités de mesure et métrologie
- Information scientifique
- Optique
- Rayonnements électromagnétiques
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- éclairement photonique photosynthétique
1, record 14, French, %C3%A9clairement%20photonique%20photosynth%C3%A9tique
correct, masculine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
- densité de flux photonique photosynthétique 2, record 14, French, densit%C3%A9%20de%20flux%20photonique%20photosynth%C3%A9tique
correct, feminine noun
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
éclairement photonique ou (densité de flux photonique) [...] : Quotient du nombre de photon par unités de temps et par unité de surface. Lorsque les photons sont mesurés dans le PAR [400 à 700 nm], on parle alors d’éclairement photonique photosynthétique ou densité de flux photonique photosynthétique (photosynthetic photon flux density, PPFD) 2, record 14, French, - %C3%A9clairement%20photonique%20photosynth%C3%A9tique
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Il [éclairement photonique] s’exprime en mole de photons par mètre carré et par seconde : [mol/s/m2 ou Einstein/s/m2] 1, record 14, French, - %C3%A9clairement%20photonique%20photosynth%C3%A9tique
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Les mesures photoniques sont basées sur la quantité de photons qui constituent les radiations mesurées. L’unité de base est la mole de photons aussi nommée Einstein qui correspond au nombre d’Avogadro (6,02.1023) de photon. 2, record 14, French, - %C3%A9clairement%20photonique%20photosynth%C3%A9tique
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 3 OBS
Pour les végétaux, on définit l'éclairement photosynthétiquement actif(PAR) ou éclairement photonique dans la gamme de longueur d’onde 350-750 nanomètres. Cet éclairement tient compte, non pas de la courbe de sensibilité spectrale de l'œil comme l'éclairement lumineux, mais de la courbe du spectre d’action des radiations sur la photosynthèse. Seul l'éclairement énergétique est une donnée réellement objective; l'efficacité réelle des éclairements lumineux et photosynthétiquement actif dépend en fait de paramètres biologiques qui peuvent varier notablement d’un individu à l'autre et même au cours du temps. 1, record 14, French, - %C3%A9clairement%20photonique%20photosynth%C3%A9tique
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record 15 - internal organization data 2016-10-31
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
- Plant Biology
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- photosynthetic irradiance
1, record 15, English, photosynthetic%20irradiance
correct
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
- PI 2, record 15, English, PI
correct
Record 15, Synonyms, English
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The radiant energy in the 400- to 700-nm waveband incident per unit time on a unit surface. 2, record 15, English, - photosynthetic%20irradiance
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Photosynthetic irradiance is an important factor affecting cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) plant growth, development, lint yield, and fiber quality. 3, record 15, English, - photosynthetic%20irradiance
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS
photosynthetic irradiance; PI: term and abbreviation recommended by the Committee on Crop Terminology for the expression of photosynthetic energy and photosynthetic capacity. 2, record 15, English, - photosynthetic%20irradiance
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
- Biologie végétale
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- éclairement énergétique utile à la photosynthèse
1, record 15, French, %C3%A9clairement%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique%20utile%20%C3%A0%20la%20photosynth%C3%A8se
masculine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS
éclairement énergétique utile à la photosynthèse : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l'agriculture» et reproduit avec l'autorisation de l'Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques. 2, record 15, French, - %C3%A9clairement%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique%20utile%20%C3%A0%20la%20photosynth%C3%A8se
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record 16 - internal organization data 2016-05-26
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Hydrology and Hydrography
- Biochemistry
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- aphotic zone
1, record 16, English, aphotic%20zone
correct, standardized
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
- aphotic region 2, record 16, English, aphotic%20region
correct
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The part of a body of water in which there is insufficient light for effective photosynthesis. 3, record 16, English, - aphotic%20zone
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Tiny flagellates ... most of them colorless ... have ... been found in abundance in the aphotic zone at depths of 1000 meters or more. 4, record 16, English, - aphotic%20zone
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS
aphotic zone: term and definition standardized by ISO. 5, record 16, English, - aphotic%20zone
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Hydrologie et hydrographie
- Biochimie
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- zone aphotique
1, record 16, French, zone%20aphotique
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
- région aphotique 2, record 16, French, r%C3%A9gion%20aphotique
correct, feminine noun
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Partie d’une masse d’eau dans laquelle la lumière est insuffisante pour une photosynthèse effective. 3, record 16, French, - zone%20aphotique
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS
zone aphotique : terme et définition normalisés par l’ISO. 4, record 16, French, - zone%20aphotique
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Hidrología e hidrografía
- Bioquímica
Record 16, Main entry term, Spanish
- zona afótica
1, record 16, Spanish, zona%20af%C3%B3tica
correct, feminine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 16, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Parte de la masa de agua en la cual hay insuficiente luz para una fotosíntesis eficaz. 2, record 16, Spanish, - zona%20af%C3%B3tica
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La capa de agua superficial que tiene suficiente luz para la fotosíntesis se llama "zona eufótica", y allí donde el agua es muy limpia y transparente puede alcanzar desde la superficie hasta los 100 - 130 metros de profundidad. La zona de penumbra es la zona oligofótica, y por debajo y hasta el fondo se encuentra la zona afótica, en la que no hay luz de origen solar. 3, record 16, Spanish, - zona%20af%C3%B3tica
Record 17 - internal organization data 2016-01-21
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Plant and Crop Production
- Energy (Physics)
- Scientific Measurements and Analyses
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- agricultural yield
1, record 17, English, agricultural%20yield
correct
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
Record 17, Synonyms, English
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Cultures (Agriculture)
- Énergie (Physique)
- Mesures et analyse (Sciences)
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- rendement agricole
1, record 17, French, rendement%20agricole
correct, masculine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Si la biomasse pouvait être produite avec le rendement théorique maximum de la photosynthèse, nous pourrions couvrir nos besoins énergétiques par voie photosynthétique avec une surface de 300m[ carrés](0, 03 ha) par habitant. On parviendrait en effet à une production de 312, 5 t/ha/an. Mais, comme nous l'avons vu, ce rendement théorique n’ est jamais atteint; le mieux que nous puissions espérer actuellement est de 25 à 30% de ceci à l'hectare. C'est pourquoi on parle de productivité nette à l'hectare, mesurée en tonne de matière sèche(M. S.) par hectare et par an(t. m. s./ha/an) : le rendement agricole. 1, record 17, French, - rendement%20agricole
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Producción vegetal
- Energía (Física)
- Medición y análisis (Ciencias)
Record 17, Main entry term, Spanish
- rendimiento agrícola
1, record 17, Spanish, rendimiento%20agr%C3%ADcola
correct, masculine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 17, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Relación de la producción total de un cierto cultivo cosechado por hectárea de terreno utilizada. 1, record 17, Spanish, - rendimiento%20agr%C3%ADcola
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Se mide usualmente en toneladas métricas por hectárea (t.m./ha.). 1, record 17, Spanish, - rendimiento%20agr%C3%ADcola
Record 18 - internal organization data 2015-12-11
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
- Biological Sciences
- Plant Biology
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- photosynthesis
1, record 18, English, photosynthesis
correct, standardized
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
Record 18, Synonyms, English
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The synthesis of organic matter from carbon dioxide and water in the presence of light by living organisms, employing photochemically reactive pigments. 2, record 18, English, - photosynthesis
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Photosynthesis is the chemical process where plants and some bacteria can capture and organically fix the energy of the sun. ... The main product of photosynthesis is a carbohydrate, such as the sugar glucose, and oxygen which is released to the atmosphere. All of the sugar produced in the photosynthetic cells of plants and other organisms is derived from the initial chemical combining of carbon dioxide and water with sunlight. This chemical reaction is catalyzed by chlorophyll acting in concert with other pigment, lipid, sugars, protein, and nucleic acid molecules. Sugars created in photosynthesis can be later converted by the plant to starch for storage, or it can be combined with other sugar molecules to form specialized carbohydrates such as cellulose, or it can be combined with other nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur, to build complex molecules such as proteins and nucleic acids. 3, record 18, English, - photosynthesis
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS
photosynthesis: term and definition standardized by ISO. 4, record 18, English, - photosynthesis
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
- Sciences biologiques
- Biologie végétale
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- photosynthèse
1, record 18, French, photosynth%C3%A8se
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
- assimilation chlorophyllienne 2, record 18, French, assimilation%20chlorophyllienne
correct, feminine noun
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Synthèse de matière organique à partir de gaz carbonique et d’eau, en présence de lumière, par des organismes vivants utilisant des pigments réagissant photochimiquement. 3, record 18, French, - photosynth%C3%A8se
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Toute la matière vivante découle plus ou moins directement de ce phénomène que l'on appelle aussi «assimilation chlorophyllienne». La photosynthèse est un phénomène très complexe qui donne lieu à divers types de réactions chimiques. Les unes sont dites claires, car elles dépendent directement de la lumière et assurent les transformations proprement photochimiques; les autres, dites obscures, précèdent ou prolongent ces transformations photochimiques vers des synthèses organiques, ou la reconstitution de molécules organiques servant aux transferts d’énergie. 4, record 18, French, - photosynth%C3%A8se
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS
photosynthèse : terme et définition normalisés par ISO. 5, record 18, French, - photosynth%C3%A8se
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Bioquímica
- Ciencias biológicas
- Biología vegetal
Record 18, Main entry term, Spanish
- fotosíntesis
1, record 18, Spanish, fotos%C3%ADntesis
correct, feminine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 18, Synonyms, Spanish
- asimilación clorofílica 2, record 18, Spanish, asimilaci%C3%B3n%20clorof%C3%ADlica
correct, feminine noun
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Síntesis de materia orgánica, a partir de bióxido de carbono y agua en presencia de luz, por organismos vivos que utilizan pigmentos que reaccionan fotoquímicamente. 3, record 18, Spanish, - fotos%C3%ADntesis
Record 19 - internal organization data 2015-10-23
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Hydrology and Hydrography
- Ecosystems
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- profundal zone
1, record 19, English, profundal%20zone
correct, standardized
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The lower region of a deep water body characterized by insufficient light to promote primary production (photosynthesis). 2, record 19, English, - profundal%20zone
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... the inhabitants of the profundal zone depend on the limnetic and littoral zone for basic food material. 3, record 19, English, - profundal%20zone
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
profundal zone: term and definition standardized by ISO. 4, record 19, English, - profundal%20zone
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Hydrologie et hydrographie
- Écosystèmes
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- zone profonde
1, record 19, French, zone%20profonde
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
- couche profonde 2, record 19, French, couche%20profonde
feminine noun
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Zone la plus basse d’une masse d’eau profonde caractérisée par une lumière insuffisante pour provoquer la production primaire(photosynthèse). 3, record 19, French, - zone%20profonde
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] on peut distinguer dans la zone profonde deux couches [Cette stratification aurait un caractère saisonnier]. 4, record 19, French, - zone%20profonde
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
zone profonde : terme et définition normalisés par l’ISO. 5, record 19, French, - zone%20profonde
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Hidrología e hidrografía
- Ecosistemas
Record 19, Main entry term, Spanish
- zona profunda
1, record 19, Spanish, zona%20profunda
correct, feminine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 19, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Zona más baja de un cuerpo de agua profunda, caracterizada por una luz insuficiente para provocar la producción primaria (fotosíntesis). 1, record 19, Spanish, - zona%20profunda
Record 20 - internal organization data 2015-10-16
Record 20, English
Record 20, Subject field(s)
- Living Matter - General Properties
- Hydrology and Hydrography
- Microbial Ecology
Record 20, Main entry term, English
- primary production
1, record 20, English, primary%20production
correct, standardized
Record 20, Abbreviations, English
Record 20, Synonyms, English
- primary productivity 2, record 20, English, primary%20productivity
correct
Record 20, Textual support, English
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The rate of photosynthesis of algae or plants in a community. 3, record 20, English, - primary%20production
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Ecologically. 3, record 20, English, - primary%20production
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS
primary production: term and definition standardized by ISO. 4, record 20, English, - primary%20production
Record 20, French
Record 20, Domaine(s)
- Propriétés générales de la matière vivante
- Hydrologie et hydrographie
- Écologie microbienne
Record 20, Main entry term, French
- production primaire
1, record 20, French, production%20primaire
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 20, Abbreviations, French
Record 20, Synonyms, French
- productivité primaire 2, record 20, French, productivit%C3%A9%20primaire
correct, feminine noun
Record 20, Textual support, French
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Vitesse de la photosynthèse d’algues ou de plantes d’une population. 3, record 20, French, - production%20primaire
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La production (ou productivité) primaire est celle des végétaux autotrophes, source unique de création véritable de matière vivante. 4, record 20, French, - production%20primaire
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Le potentiel de synthèse organique sous forme végétale est désigné par le terme de «production primaire» (on dit aussi «productivité primaire»). 5, record 20, French, - production%20primaire
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Au sens écologique. 3, record 20, French, - production%20primaire
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS
production primaire : terme et définition normalisés par l’ISO. 6, record 20, French, - production%20primaire
Record 20, Spanish
Record 20, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Propiedades generales de la materia viva
- Hidrología e hidrografía
- Ecología microbiana
Record 20, Main entry term, Spanish
- productividad primaria
1, record 20, Spanish, productividad%20primaria
correct, feminine noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 20, Synonyms, Spanish
- producción primaria 2, record 20, Spanish, producci%C3%B3n%20primaria
correct, feminine noun
Record 20, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Velocidad de fotosíntesis de las algas o plantas en una comunidad. 3, record 20, Spanish, - productividad%20primaria
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS
En ecología. 3, record 20, Spanish, - productividad%20primaria
Record 21 - internal organization data 2015-09-10
Record 21, English
Record 21, Subject field(s)
- Oceanography
Record 21, Main entry term, English
- aphotic
1, record 21, English, aphotic
correct
Record 21, Abbreviations, English
Record 21, Synonyms, English
Record 21, Textual support, English
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Relating to the zone of an ocean below that to which sunlight can penetrate, usually about 90m (300 ft). 2, record 21, English, - aphotic
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Aphotic region, aphotic zone. 3, record 21, English, - aphotic
Record 21, French
Record 21, Domaine(s)
- Océanographie
Record 21, Main entry term, French
- aphotique
1, record 21, French, aphotique
correct
Record 21, Abbreviations, French
Record 21, Synonyms, French
Record 21, Textual support, French
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Qualifie la partie profonde de l'océan, située au-dessous de la profondeur de compensation, où l'intensité lumineuse est trop faible pour que la production par photosynthèse puisse équilibrer la consommation exigée par le catabolisme respiratoire. 2, record 21, French, - aphotique
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Région aphotique, zone aphotique. 3, record 21, French, - aphotique
Record 21, Spanish
Record 21, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Oceanografía
Record 21, Main entry term, Spanish
- afótico
1, record 21, Spanish, af%C3%B3tico
correct
Record 21, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 21, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 21, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Dicho de una profundidad submarina de más de 200 m, no alcanzada por la luz del Sol. 2, record 21, Spanish, - af%C3%B3tico
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Región afótica, zona afótica. 3, record 21, Spanish, - af%C3%B3tico
Record 22 - internal organization data 2014-12-08
Record 22, English
Record 22, Subject field(s)
- Sewers and Drainage
- Wastewater Treatment
Record 22, Main entry term, English
- naturally aerated lagoon system
1, record 22, English, naturally%20aerated%20lagoon%20system
correct
Record 22, Abbreviations, English
Record 22, Synonyms, English
Record 22, Textual support, English
Record 22, French
Record 22, Domaine(s)
- Égouts et drainage
- Traitement des eaux usées
Record 22, Main entry term, French
- lagunage aéré naturellement
1, record 22, French, lagunage%20a%C3%A9r%C3%A9%20naturellement
correct, masculine noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, French
Record 22, Synonyms, French
- lagunage naturel 1, record 22, French, lagunage%20naturel
correct, masculine noun
- lagunage simple 1, record 22, French, lagunage%20simple
correct, masculine noun
Record 22, Textual support, French
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Procédé de lagunage extensif mettant en œuvre des cycles biologiques naturels en phase aérobie dominante alors que l'apport d’oxygène est assuré par le processus de photosynthèse et les échanges eau/atmosphère. 1, record 22, French, - lagunage%20a%C3%A9r%C3%A9%20naturellement
Record 22, Spanish
Record 22, Textual support, Spanish
Record 23 - internal organization data 2014-09-25
Record 23, English
Record 23, Subject field(s)
- Cytology
Record 23, Main entry term, English
- cellular respiration
1, record 23, English, cellular%20respiration
correct
Record 23, Abbreviations, English
Record 23, Synonyms, English
- cell respiration 2, record 23, English, cell%20respiration
correct
Record 23, Textual support, English
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The exergonic metabolic processes in living cells by which molecular oxygen is taken in, organic substances are oxidized, free energy is released, and carbon dioxide, water, and other oxidized products are given off by the cell. 3, record 23, English, - cellular%20respiration
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The most efficient way for cells to harvest energy stored in food is through cellular respiration, a catabolic pathway for the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP, a high energy molecule, is expended by working cells. Cellular respiration occurs in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. There are three main stages of cellular respiration: glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and electron transport. 4, record 23, English, - cellular%20respiration
Record 23, French
Record 23, Domaine(s)
- Cytologie
Record 23, Main entry term, French
- respiration cellulaire
1, record 23, French, respiration%20cellulaire
correct, feminine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, French
Record 23, Synonyms, French
Record 23, Textual support, French
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La respiration cellulaire est une réaction de combustion, ayant lieu dans les mitochondries des cellules, qui permet de transformer le glucose en énergie qui sera utilisée par les cellules pour accomplir leurs diverses activités. On peut aussi dire qu'il s’agit de la réaction inverse de la photosynthèse. 2, record 23, French, - respiration%20cellulaire
Record 23, Spanish
Record 23, Textual support, Spanish
Record 24 - internal organization data 2014-03-18
Record 24, English
Record 24, Subject field(s)
- Plant Biology
Record 24, Main entry term, English
- cladode
1, record 24, English, cladode
correct
Record 24, Abbreviations, English
Record 24, Synonyms, English
- cladophyll 1, record 24, English, cladophyll
correct
Record 24, Textual support, English
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A single node or internode of stem or branch that is flattened and expanded to serve the functions of a leaf. 2, record 24, English, - cladode
Record 24, French
Record 24, Domaine(s)
- Biologie végétale
Record 24, Main entry term, French
- cladode
1, record 24, French, cladode
correct, masculine noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, French
Record 24, Synonyms, French
Record 24, Textual support, French
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les cladodes et phylloclades sont des rameaux spécialisés ayant l'apparence d’une feuille et assurant les mêmes fonctions(photosynthèse et respiration, réserves). Les cladodes sont courts et formés d’un seul entrenœud. 2, record 24, French, - cladode
Record 24, Spanish
Record 24, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Biología vegetal
Record 24, Main entry term, Spanish
- cladodio
1, record 24, Spanish, cladodio
correct, masculine noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 24, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 24, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Rama laminar, con clorofila, que sustituye a las hojas en sus funciones asimiladoras. 1, record 24, Spanish, - cladodio
Record 25 - internal organization data 2014-03-18
Record 25, English
Record 25, Subject field(s)
- Plant Biology
Record 25, Main entry term, English
- phylloclade
1, record 25, English, phylloclade
correct
Record 25, Abbreviations, English
Record 25, Synonyms, English
Record 25, Textual support, English
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A portion of stem or branch (several nodes and internodes) flattened and expanded to serve the functions of a leaf. 2, record 25, English, - phylloclade
Record 25, French
Record 25, Domaine(s)
- Biologie végétale
Record 25, Main entry term, French
- phylloclade
1, record 25, French, phylloclade
correct, masculine noun
Record 25, Abbreviations, French
Record 25, Synonyms, French
Record 25, Textual support, French
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les cladodes et phylloclades sont des rameaux spécialisés ayant l'apparence d’une feuille et assurant les mêmes fonctions(photosynthèse et respiration, réserves). [...] Les phylloclades sont constitués de plusieurs entrenœuds aplatis. 2, record 25, French, - phylloclade
Record 25, Spanish
Record 25, Textual support, Spanish
Record 26 - internal organization data 2014-01-23
Record 26, English
Record 26, Subject field(s)
- Ecology (General)
Record 26, Main entry term, English
- water-use efficiency
1, record 26, English, water%2Duse%20efficiency
correct
Record 26, Abbreviations, English
Record 26, Synonyms, English
Record 26, Textual support, English
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The carbon gain in photosynthesis per unit of water lost in evapotranspiration. 1, record 26, English, - water%2Duse%20efficiency
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS
It can be expressed on a short-term basis as the ratio of photosynthetic carbon gain per unit of transpirational water loss, or on a seasonal basis as the ratio of net primary production or agricultural yield to the amount of available water. 1, record 26, English, - water%2Duse%20efficiency
Record 26, French
Record 26, Domaine(s)
- Écologie (Généralités)
Record 26, Main entry term, French
- efficience d’utilisation de l’eau
1, record 26, French, efficience%20d%26rsquo%3Butilisation%20de%20l%26rsquo%3Beau
correct, feminine noun
Record 26, Abbreviations, French
- EUE 2, record 26, French, EUE
feminine noun
Record 26, Synonyms, French
Record 26, Textual support, French
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Gain de carbone dans la photosynthèse par unité d’eau perdue par évapotranspiration. 3, record 26, French, - efficience%20d%26rsquo%3Butilisation%20de%20l%26rsquo%3Beau
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Peut être exprimée sur une base à court terme comme le rapport du gain de carbone photosynthétique par unité d’eau transpirationnelle perdue, ou sur une base saisonnière comme le rapport de la production primaire nette ou du rendement agricole à la quantité d’eau disponible. 3, record 26, French, - efficience%20d%26rsquo%3Butilisation%20de%20l%26rsquo%3Beau
Record 26, Spanish
Record 26, Textual support, Spanish
Record 27 - internal organization data 2013-11-28
Record 27, English
Record 27, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Elements and Compounds
- Plant Biology
Record 27, Main entry term, English
- three-carbon coumpound
1, record 27, English, three%2Dcarbon%20coumpound
correct
Record 27, Abbreviations, English
- C3 1, record 27, English, C3
correct
Record 27, Synonyms, English
Record 27, Textual support, English
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In particular, plants that produce a three-carbon compound (C3) during photosynthesis - including most trees and agricultural crops such as rice, wheat, soybeans, potatoes, and vegetables - generally show a larger response than plants that produce a four-carbon compound (C4) during photosynthesis - mainly of tropical origin, including grasses and the agriculturally important crops maize, sugar cane, millet, and sorghum. 1, record 27, English, - three%2Dcarbon%20coumpound
Record 27, French
Record 27, Domaine(s)
- Éléments et composés chimiques
- Biologie végétale
Record 27, Main entry term, French
- composé tricarbone
1, record 27, French, compos%C3%A9%20tricarbone
correct, masculine noun
Record 27, Abbreviations, French
- C3 1, record 27, French, C3
correct, masculine noun
Record 27, Synonyms, French
Record 27, Textual support, French
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En particulier, les plantes qui produisent un composé tricarbone(C3) pendant la photosynthèse-notamment la plupart des arbres et des cultures agricoles de type riz, blé, soja, pommes de terre et légumes-présentent en général une réponse plus marquée que les plantes qui produisent un composé quadricarbone(C4) pendant la photosynthèse-plantes principalement d’origine tropicale, y compris des herbes, le maïs, la canne à sucre, le millet, et le sorgho, très importantes en agriculture. 1, record 27, French, - compos%C3%A9%20tricarbone
Record 27, Spanish
Record 27, Textual support, Spanish
Record 28 - internal organization data 2013-10-30
Record 28, English
Record 28, Subject field(s)
- Climate Change
Record 28, Main entry term, English
- carbon assimilation
1, record 28, English, carbon%20assimilation
correct
Record 28, Abbreviations, English
Record 28, Synonyms, English
- carbon dioxide assimilation 2, record 28, English, carbon%20dioxide%20assimilation
correct
- CO2 assimilation 3, record 28, English, CO2%20assimilation
correct, see observation
Record 28, Textual support, English
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The process by which the carbon contained in atmospheric carbon dioxide is assimilated by the biomass of plants. 4, record 28, English, - carbon%20assimilation
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS
CO2 assimilation. 4, record 28, English, - carbon%20assimilation
Record 28, Key term(s)
- assimilation of carbon
- assimilation of carbon dioxide
- assimilation of CO2
Record 28, French
Record 28, Domaine(s)
- Changements climatiques
Record 28, Main entry term, French
- assimilation du gaz carbonique
1, record 28, French, assimilation%20du%20gaz%20carbonique
correct, feminine noun
Record 28, Abbreviations, French
Record 28, Synonyms, French
- assimilation du CO2 2, record 28, French, assimilation%20du%20CO2
correct, see observation, feminine noun
Record 28, Textual support, French
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Utilisation du CO2 de l'air dans le processus de photosynthèse d’une plante pour fabriquer des composés chimiques. 2, record 28, French, - assimilation%20du%20gaz%20carbonique
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS
assimilation du CO2. 1, record 28, French, - assimilation%20du%20gaz%20carbonique
Record 28, Key term(s)
- assimilation du dioxyde de carbone
Record 28, Spanish
Record 28, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cambio climático
Record 28, Main entry term, Spanish
- asimilación de bióxido de carbono
1, record 28, Spanish, asimilaci%C3%B3n%20de%20bi%C3%B3xido%20de%20carbono
correct, feminine noun
Record 28, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 28, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 28, Textual support, Spanish
Record 29 - internal organization data 2013-07-25
Record 29, English
Record 29, Subject field(s)
- Algae
- Biomass Energy
- Industrial Crops
Record 29, Main entry term, English
- microalga
1, record 29, English, microalga
correct
Record 29, Abbreviations, English
Record 29, Synonyms, English
- micro-alga 2, record 29, English, micro%2Dalga
correct
Record 29, Textual support, English
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A single-cell, photosynthetic organism. 3, record 29, English, - microalga
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Benefits of Algal Biofuels: ... Microalgae, as distinct from seaweed or macroalgae, can potentially produce 100 times more oil per acre than soybeans, or any other terrestrial oil-producing crop. 3, record 29, English, - microalga
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS
microalgae; micro-algae: plural forms. 4, record 29, English, - microalga
Record 29, Key term(s)
- microalgae
- micro-algae
Record 29, French
Record 29, Domaine(s)
- Algues
- Énergie de la biomasse
- Culture des plantes industrielles
Record 29, Main entry term, French
- microalgue
1, record 29, French, microalgue
correct, feminine noun
Record 29, Abbreviations, French
Record 29, Synonyms, French
- micro-algue 2, record 29, French, micro%2Dalgue
correct, feminine noun
Record 29, Textual support, French
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Organisme unicellulaire aquatique capable de photosynthèse. 3, record 29, French, - microalgue
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Certaines microalgues peuvent contenir plus de 50 % de leur poids sec en acides gras. Des capacités exceptionnelles qui présagent des rendements trente fois supérieurs à ceux d’oléagineux terrestres tels que le colza. Ces qualités permettent d’envisager la production d’un carburant algal qui n’empièterait pas sur l’agriculture alimentaire. 4, record 29, French, - microalgue
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS
On utilise le terme «micro» car la taille d’une micro-algue varie de quelques micromètres à une centaine de micromètres. 5, record 29, French, - microalgue
Record 29, Spanish
Record 29, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Algas
- Energía de la biomasa
- Cultivo de plantas industriales
Record 29, Main entry term, Spanish
- microalga
1, record 29, Spanish, microalga
correct, feminine noun
Record 29, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 29, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 29, Textual support, Spanish
Record 30 - internal organization data 2012-07-16
Record 30, English
Record 30, Subject field(s)
- Plant and Crop Production
- Biochemistry
- Plant Biology
Record 30, Main entry term, English
- photosynthate
1, record 30, English, photosynthate
correct, noun
Record 30, Abbreviations, English
Record 30, Synonyms, English
- photosynthetic assimilate 1, record 30, English, photosynthetic%20assimilate
correct, noun
Record 30, Textual support, English
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The output of photosynthesis. 1, record 30, English, - photosynthate
Record 30, French
Record 30, Domaine(s)
- Cultures (Agriculture)
- Biochimie
- Biologie végétale
Record 30, Main entry term, French
- photosynthétat
1, record 30, French, photosynth%C3%A9tat
correct, masculine noun
Record 30, Abbreviations, French
Record 30, Synonyms, French
- photosynthat 1, record 30, French, photosynthat
correct, masculine noun
Record 30, Textual support, French
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Produit de la photosynthèse. 1, record 30, French, - photosynth%C3%A9tat
Record 30, Spanish
Record 30, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Producción vegetal
- Bioquímica
- Biología vegetal
Record 30, Main entry term, Spanish
- fotosintato
1, record 30, Spanish, fotosintato
correct, masculine noun
Record 30, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 30, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 30, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Compuesto que se produce en la fotosíntesis. 1, record 30, Spanish, - fotosintato
Record 31 - internal organization data 2012-06-21
Record 31, English
Record 31, Subject field(s)
- Drainage and Irrigation (Agric.)
- Cultural Practices (Agriculture)
Record 31, Main entry term, English
- crop water requirement
1, record 31, English, crop%20water%20requirement
correct, see observation
Record 31, Abbreviations, English
Record 31, Synonyms, English
- water requirement 2, record 31, English, water%20requirement
correct, see observation
Record 31, Textual support, English
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The quantity of water, regardless of its source, which is required by a crop in a given period of time for its normal growth under field conditions, including surface evaporation and other economically unavoidable wastes. Usually it is expressed as depth (volume per unit area) for a given time. 3, record 31, English, - crop%20water%20requirement
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS
crop water requirement; water requirement: terms usually used in the plural (crop water requirements; water requirements). 4, record 31, English, - crop%20water%20requirement
Record 31, Key term(s)
- water requirements
- crop water requirements
Record 31, French
Record 31, Domaine(s)
- Drainage et irrigation (Agriculture)
- Soin des cultures (Agriculture)
Record 31, Main entry term, French
- besoin en eau des cultures
1, record 31, French, besoin%20en%20eau%20des%20cultures
correct, masculine noun
Record 31, Abbreviations, French
Record 31, Synonyms, French
- besoin en eau 2, record 31, French, besoin%20en%20eau
correct, masculine noun
Record 31, Textual support, French
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Compte tenu de la bonne répartition spatio-temporelle de la pluviométrie, les cultures ont pu satisfaire convenablement leur besoin en eau. L’état végétatif et l’aspect général des champs sont bons dans l’ensemble. 3, record 31, French, - besoin%20en%20eau%20des%20cultures
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[...] le ralentissement du vent est [...] important pour l'agriculture. Énumérons simplement certains avantages.-Le ralentissement du vent entraîne une baisse de l'évapo-transpiration, donc du besoin en eau des plantes, rendant les récoltes moins fluctuantes, moins sensibles aux années de sécheresse.-Comme le besoin en eau des plantes est plus facilement comblé, il n’ y a pas fermeture des stomates pour retenir l'eau de la plante, donc la photosynthèse peut fonctionner à plein, l'échange de CO2 avec l'extérieur n’ étant pas bloqué. 4, record 31, French, - besoin%20en%20eau%20des%20cultures
Record 31, Key term(s)
- besoins en eau
- besoins en eau des cultures
Record 31, Spanish
Record 31, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Drenaje y riego (Agricultura)
- Cuidado de los cultivos (Agricultura)
Record 31, Main entry term, Spanish
- necesidad de agua en los cultivos
1, record 31, Spanish, necesidad%20de%20agua%20en%20los%20cultivos
correct, feminine noun
Record 31, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 31, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 31, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La determinación de las necesidades de agua de los cultivos es el paso previo para establecer el vólumen de agua que será necesario aportar con el riego. 2, record 31, Spanish, - necesidad%20de%20agua%20en%20los%20cultivos
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Se considera que las necesidades de agua de los cultivos están representadas por la suma de la evaporación directa desde el suelo más la transpiración de las plantas que es lo que comúnmente se conoce como evapotranspiración (ETP). 2, record 31, Spanish, - necesidad%20de%20agua%20en%20los%20cultivos
Record 31, Key term(s)
- necesidades de agua de los cultivos
Record 32 - internal organization data 2012-06-07
Record 32, English
Record 32, Subject field(s)
- Anti-pollution Measures
- Geology
- Climate Change
Record 32, Main entry term, English
- hydrodynamic trapping
1, record 32, English, hydrodynamic%20trapping
correct
Record 32, Abbreviations, English
Record 32, Synonyms, English
Record 32, Textual support, English
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Hydrodynamic trapping can occur in saline formations that do not have a closed trap, but where fluids migrate very slowly over long distances. When CO2 is injected into a formation, it displaces saline formation water and then migrates buoyantly upwards, because it is less dense than the water. When it reaches the top of the formation, it continues to migrate as a separate phase until it is trapped as residual CO2 saturation or in local structural or stratigraphic traps within the sealing formation. In the longer term, significant quantities of CO2 dissolve in the formation water and then migrate with the groundwater. 2, record 32, English, - hydrodynamic%20trapping
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Hydrodynamic, structural and stratigraphic trapping are types of physical trapping used to trap CO2 in geologic formations. 3, record 32, English, - hydrodynamic%20trapping
Record 32, French
Record 32, Domaine(s)
- Mesures antipollution
- Géologie
- Changements climatiques
Record 32, Main entry term, French
- piégeage hydrodynamique
1, record 32, French, pi%C3%A9geage%20hydrodynamique
correct, masculine noun
Record 32, Abbreviations, French
Record 32, Synonyms, French
Record 32, Textual support, French
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Si la capture du CO2 peut être résolue à court terme mais avec un surcoût, sa séquestration nécessite le développement de recherches amont à long terme, centrées sur les géosciences : piégeage sous forme de liquide ou fluide supercritique, dissolution dans une phase fluide, piégeage hydrodynamique, sans oublier la biologie végétale(augmentation du rendement de la photosynthèse). 2, record 32, French, - pi%C3%A9geage%20hydrodynamique
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le piégeage hydrodynamique, structural et stratigraphique sont des types de piégeage physique du CO2 injecté dans des formations géologiques. 3, record 32, French, - pi%C3%A9geage%20hydrodynamique
Record 32, Spanish
Record 32, Textual support, Spanish
Record 33 - internal organization data 2012-02-29
Record 33, English
Record 33, Subject field(s)
- Ecosystems
Record 33, Main entry term, English
- symbiotic fixation
1, record 33, English, symbiotic%20fixation
correct
Record 33, Abbreviations, English
Record 33, Synonyms, English
Record 33, Textual support, English
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Symbiotic fixation is the most powerful natural way of adding N to soil. Plants in the Legume family (beans, peanuts, clover, etc.) produce nodules in their roots that house bacteria from the genus Rhizobium. The bacteria turn atmospheric N into ammonium, while the Legume feeds sugar to the bacteria. Alder trees have a similar relationship with an actinomycete, Frankia. Some free-living bacteria also fix atmospheric nitrogen and convert it into useful forms in the soil. 1, record 33, English, - symbiotic%20fixation
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS
symbiotic: [From "symbiosis" which means] the intimate living together of two dissimilar organisms in any of various mutually beneficial relationships. 2, record 33, English, - symbiotic%20fixation
Record 33, French
Record 33, Domaine(s)
- Écosystèmes
Record 33, Main entry term, French
- fixation symbiotique
1, record 33, French, fixation%20symbiotique
correct, feminine noun
Record 33, Abbreviations, French
Record 33, Synonyms, French
Record 33, Textual support, French
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] la plante hôte(la légumineuse) offre un micro habitat exceptionnellement favorable à la bactérie tout en lui procurant des substrats carbonés provenant de la photosynthèse. En retour, la bactérie fixe l'azote atmosphérique(N2) et le fournit à la plante hôte sous forme assimilable NH3 [...] Cette association à bénéfice réciproque entre la légumineuse et les bactéries est appelée symbiose permettant une fixation symbiotique de l'azote de l'atmosphère. 1, record 33, French, - fixation%20symbiotique
Record 33, Spanish
Record 33, Textual support, Spanish
Record 34 - internal organization data 2011-10-27
Record 34, English
Record 34, Subject field(s)
- Viticulture
Record 34, Main entry term, English
- Lyre
1, record 34, English, Lyre
correct
Record 34, Abbreviations, English
Record 34, Synonyms, English
- U-system 1, record 34, English, U%2Dsystem
correct
Record 34, Textual support, English
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The U-system was developed by Dr. Alain Carbonneau in France in the 1970s. It has two curtains of upward-trained foliage held in place by two pairs of movable wires. ... Both the GDC [Geneva Double Curtain] and U-systems are examples of divided canopies - divided to let sunlight in an and to avoid shade. Canopy division (i.e., Geneva Double Curtain, Lyre) on fertile soils doubles exposure area, reduces internal shading and usually improves yield and quality. 1, record 34, English, - Lyre
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS
System used to train grape vines. 2, record 34, English, - Lyre
Record 34, French
Record 34, Domaine(s)
- Viticulture
Record 34, Main entry term, French
- palissage ouvert en lyre
1, record 34, French, palissage%20ouvert%20en%20lyre
correct, masculine noun
Record 34, Abbreviations, French
Record 34, Synonyms, French
- vigne large en U 1, record 34, French, vigne%20large%20en%20U
correct, feminine noun
- palissage en U 2, record 34, French, palissage%20en%20U
correct, masculine noun
Record 34, Textual support, French
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] la diminution de l'entassement par des palissages en V, ou mieux, en U, très ouverts améliore la photosynthèse, l'aération du feuillage et agit donc favorablement sur la croissance, la maturation et la qualité des raisins. 2, record 34, French, - palissage%20ouvert%20en%20lyre
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Système à rameaux palissés verticalement d’une manière ascendante. 1, record 34, French, - palissage%20ouvert%20en%20lyre
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Donne un goût non herbacé au raisin. 1, record 34, French, - palissage%20ouvert%20en%20lyre
Record 34, Spanish
Record 34, Textual support, Spanish
Record 35 - internal organization data 2011-10-04
Record 35, English
Record 35, Subject field(s)
- Oceanography
- Ecosystems
- Biogeography
Record 35, Main entry term, English
- aphytal
1, record 35, English, aphytal
correct
Record 35, Abbreviations, English
Record 35, Synonyms, English
Record 35, Textual support, English
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Lacking plants. 2, record 35, English, - aphytal
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Benthic life is subject to vertical zonation depending chiefly on light, moisture and pressure. This has led to the division of benthonic animals into two systems and seven zones. Proceeding from shallow to deep water, the first system is the phytal or littoral system, composed of the supralittoral, mediolittoral, infralittoral and circalittoral zones. The second system, the aphytal or deep system, is composed of the bathyal, abyssal and hadal zones. 3, record 35, English, - aphytal
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 CONT
aphytal zone: The deeper portion of a lake bottom that lacks plants, including the sublittoral zone and the profundal zone. 4, record 35, English, - aphytal
Record 35, French
Record 35, Domaine(s)
- Océanographie
- Écosystèmes
- Biogéographie
Record 35, Main entry term, French
- aphytal
1, record 35, French, aphytal
correct
Record 35, Abbreviations, French
Record 35, Synonyms, French
Record 35, Textual support, French
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Qualifie l'ensemble des étages où la photosynthèse n’ est plus possible par manque de lumière en raison de la profondeur. 2, record 35, French, - aphytal
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Ces [...] étages [supralittoral, médiolittoral, infralittoral, circalittoral] constituent le système phytal où se développent les peuplements de végétaux chlorophylliens; au dessous [du système phytal] les grands fonds constituent le système profond ou système aphytal caractérisé par l’absence de lumière et donc de végétation chlorophyllienne. Le système aphytal qui ne comporte plus que des animaux comprend 3 étages : - l’étage bathyal qui correspond aux peuplements qui se développent sur le talus continental et son pied en pente douce, - l’étage abyssal comprend les peuplements de la grande plaine à pente très faible qui succède au talus continental, - l’étage hadal qui englobe les ravins et les fosses profondes (5 100 mètres dans la fosse de Matapan au large du Péloponnèse) mais qui en Méditerranée ne présente aucune espèce caractéristique (la température étant voisine de 13 °C dès la profondeur de 300 m alors que dans l’Océan elle diminue avec la profondeur). 3, record 35, French, - aphytal
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Benthos, milieu, système aphytal, système océanique aphytal, zone aphytale. 4, record 35, French, - aphytal
Record 35, Spanish
Record 35, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Oceanografía
- Ecosistemas
- Biogeografía
Record 35, Main entry term, Spanish
- afital
1, record 35, Spanish, afital
correct
Record 35, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 35, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 35, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Sistema afital o profundo: Se extiende aproximadamente desde el quiebre de la plataforma continental hasta las más grandes profundidades submarinas. Constituye el 92% del fondo del océano y se caracteriza por la ausencia de vegetales fotoautótrofos, esto último determina que este piso dependa, desde un punto de vista trófico, de la producción fital (pelágica o bentónica). 2, record 35, Spanish, - afital
Record 36 - internal organization data 2011-09-13
Record 36, English
Record 36, Subject field(s)
- Scientific Research Facilities
- Chemistry
Record 36, Main entry term, English
- photosynthetic study
1, record 36, English, photosynthetic%20study
correct
Record 36, Abbreviations, English
Record 36, Synonyms, English
Record 36, Textual support, English
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Term(s) taken from a Canadian laboratory-equipment company's catalogue. 1, record 36, English, - photosynthetic%20study
Record 36, French
Record 36, Domaine(s)
- Installations de recherche scientifique
- Chimie
Record 36, Main entry term, French
- étude de photosynthèse
1, record 36, French, %C3%A9tude%20de%20photosynth%C3%A8se
feminine noun
Record 36, Abbreviations, French
Record 36, Synonyms, French
Record 36, Textual support, French
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Terme(s) tiré(s) du catalogue d’une compagnie canadienne d’équipement de laboratoire. 1, record 36, French, - %C3%A9tude%20de%20photosynth%C3%A8se
Record 36, Spanish
Record 36, Textual support, Spanish
Record 37 - internal organization data 2011-07-11
Record 37, English
Record 37, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
Universal entry(ies) Record 37
Record 37, Main entry term, English
- cyanobacteria
1, record 37, English, cyanobacteria
correct, plural
Record 37, Abbreviations, English
Record 37, Synonyms, English
- blue-green algae 1, record 37, English, blue%2Dgreen%20algae
correct, plural
Record 37, Textual support, English
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[A class of] prokaryotic micro-organisms that contain chlorophyll (green) and phycocyanin (blue), produce free oxygen in photosynthesis, and occur widely in unicellular, filamentous, and colonial forms. 2, record 37, English, - cyanobacteria
Record 37, Key term(s)
- blue green algae
- blue-green alga
- blue green alga
- cyanobacterium
Record 37, French
Record 37, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 37
Record 37, Main entry term, French
- cyanobactéries
1, record 37, French, cyanobact%C3%A9ries
correct, feminine noun, plural
Record 37, Abbreviations, French
Record 37, Synonyms, French
- algues bleu-vert 2, record 37, French, algues%20bleu%2Dvert
correct, feminine noun, plural
- cyanophycées 2, record 37, French, cyanophyc%C3%A9es
correct, feminine noun, plural
- algues bleues 3, record 37, French, algues%20bleues
feminine noun, plural
Record 37, Textual support, French
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les cyanobactéries sont aussi appelées cyanophycées ou algues bleu-vert. Elles sont microscopiques et présentent à la fois certaines caractéristiques des bactéries(telle l'absence de membrane dans leur cellule) et des algues(telle la photosynthèse). 4, record 37, French, - cyanobact%C3%A9ries
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Classe de micro-organismes procaryotes. 5, record 37, French, - cyanobact%C3%A9ries
Record 37, Key term(s)
- algues bleu vert
- algue bleu vert
- algue bleu-vert
- cyanobactérie
- algue bleue
- cyanophycée
Record 37, Spanish
Record 37, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Microbiología y parasitología
Entrada(s) universal(es) Record 37
Record 37, Main entry term, Spanish
- cianofícea
1, record 37, Spanish, cianof%C3%ADcea
correct, feminine noun
Record 37, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 37, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 37, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Esquizofita que posee pigmentos verde-azulados, parecida a las algas. 1, record 37, Spanish, - cianof%C3%ADcea
Record 38 - internal organization data 2011-06-15
Record 38, English
Record 38, Subject field(s)
- Ecology (General)
- Hydrology and Hydrography
- Oceanography
Record 38, Main entry term, English
- dysphotic
1, record 38, English, dysphotic
correct, adjective
Record 38, Abbreviations, English
Record 38, Synonyms, English
- disphotic 2, record 38, English, disphotic
avoid, adjective
Record 38, Textual support, English
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Poorly lighted, used especially of those depths in oceans, lakes, etc., where some light penetrates but brings about little or no photosynthesis. 2, record 38, English, - dysphotic
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Referring to the area of water in a lake or the sea between the aphotic zone at the bottom of the water and the euphotic zone which sunlight can reach. 3, record 38, English, - dysphotic
Record 38, French
Record 38, Domaine(s)
- Écologie (Généralités)
- Hydrologie et hydrographie
- Océanographie
Record 38, Main entry term, French
- dysphotique
1, record 38, French, dysphotique
correct, adjective
Record 38, Abbreviations, French
Record 38, Synonyms, French
Record 38, Textual support, French
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Se dit d’une zone aquatique où seules les petites algues aptes à la photosynthèse peuvent vivre. 2, record 38, French, - dysphotique
Record 38, Spanish
Record 38, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Ecología (Generalidades)
- Hidrología e hidrografía
- Oceanografía
Record 38, Main entry term, Spanish
- disfótico
1, record 38, Spanish, disf%C3%B3tico
correct
Record 38, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 38, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 38, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Dícese de la] zona acuática debajo de la zona eufótica, en la que la fracción luminosa que se percibe es mínima. 1, record 38, Spanish, - disf%C3%B3tico
Record 39 - internal organization data 2011-06-07
Record 39, English
Record 39, Subject field(s)
- Biological Sciences
Record 39, Main entry term, English
- transketolase
1, record 39, English, transketolase
correct
Record 39, Abbreviations, English
Record 39, Synonyms, English
Record 39, Textual support, English
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Enzyme of carbohydrate metabolism that catalyzes the transfer of a two-carbon ketol moiety from a keto sugar to an aldo sugar. 2, record 39, English, - transketolase
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Transketolase requires thiamine pyrophosphate and magnesium. The reaction is freely reversible. 2, record 39, English, - transketolase
Record 39, French
Record 39, Domaine(s)
- Sciences biologiques
Record 39, Main entry term, French
- transcétolase
1, record 39, French, transc%C3%A9tolase
correct, feminine noun
Record 39, Abbreviations, French
Record 39, Synonyms, French
Record 39, Textual support, French
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Enzyme catalysant le transfert réversible de l’aléhyde glycolique d’un cétose-phosphate à un aldose-phosphate. Elle a pour coenzyme le pyrophosphate de thiamine, sur lequel se fixe le groupement glycolaldéhyde en formant ainsi une combinaison intermédiaire. 2, record 39, French, - transc%C3%A9tolase
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Transcétolase et transaldolase sont présentes dans les plantes vertes, les Levures, les Bactéries, dans la plupart des tissus des animaux supérieurs et catalysent des étapes du processus de photosynthèse ou du cycle des pentose-phosphates. 3, record 39, French, - transc%C3%A9tolase
Record 39, Spanish
Record 39, Textual support, Spanish
Record 40 - internal organization data 2011-06-03
Record 40, English
Record 40, Subject field(s)
- Hydrology and Hydrography
Record 40, Main entry term, English
- dysphotic zone
1, record 40, English, dysphotic%20zone
correct
Record 40, Abbreviations, English
Record 40, Synonyms, English
- disphotic zone 2, record 40, English, disphotic%20zone
Record 40, Textual support, English
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF
... the area of water in a lake or the sea between the aphotic zone at the bottom of the water and the euphotic zone which sunlight can reach. 1, record 40, English, - dysphotic%20zone
Record 40, French
Record 40, Domaine(s)
- Hydrologie et hydrographie
Record 40, Main entry term, French
- zone dysphotique
1, record 40, French, zone%20dysphotique
correct, feminine noun
Record 40, Abbreviations, French
Record 40, Synonyms, French
- région dysphotique 2, record 40, French, r%C3%A9gion%20dysphotique
correct, feminine noun
Record 40, Textual support, French
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Zone aquatique située à des profondeurs allant de 200 à 400 m où seules de petites algues aptes à la photosynthèse peuvent vivre. 2, record 40, French, - zone%20dysphotique
Record 40, Key term(s)
- région disphotique
- zone disphotique
Record 40, Spanish
Record 40, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Hidrología e hidrografía
Record 40, Main entry term, Spanish
- zona disfótica
1, record 40, Spanish, zona%20disf%C3%B3tica
correct, feminine noun
Record 40, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 40, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 40, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Zona del agua del mar o lacustre entre la zona eufótica y la afótica. 1, record 40, Spanish, - zona%20disf%C3%B3tica
Record 41 - internal organization data 2011-06-03
Record 41, English
Record 41, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
- Biotechnology
Record 41, Main entry term, English
- endergonic
1, record 41, English, endergonic
correct
Record 41, Abbreviations, English
Record 41, Synonyms, English
Record 41, Textual support, English
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Of or pertaining to a biochemical reaction in which the final products possess more free energy than the starting materials. 2, record 41, English, - endergonic
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Usually associated with anabolism. 2, record 41, English, - endergonic
Record 41, French
Record 41, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
- Biotechnologie
Record 41, Main entry term, French
- endergonique
1, record 41, French, endergonique
correct, adjective
Record 41, Abbreviations, French
Record 41, Synonyms, French
Record 41, Textual support, French
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Se dit d’une réaction qui ne peut se dérouler que si on lui fournit du travail, c’est-à-dire, au sens de la thermodynamique, de l’énergie sous une forme autre que de la chaleur. 2, record 41, French, - endergonique
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Généralement, l’élaboration du protoplasme par un organisme comprend une série complexe de réactions endergoniques, dont les besoins énergétiques sont couverts par une autre série complexe de réactions exergoniques. 3, record 41, French, - endergonique
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Ne pas confondre avec le qualificatif «endothermique», lequel se rapporte à la chaleur consommée par une réaction. 2, record 41, French, - endergonique
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS
La décomposition de l'eau en hydrogène et oxygène par électrolyse est un exemple de réaction endergonique. Il en est de même de la réduction du gaz carbonique, première étape de la photosynthèse des hydrates de carbone, qui nécessite l'énergie lumineuse absorbée par la chlorophylle. 2, record 41, French, - endergonique
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 3 OBS
endergonique : terme et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 22 septembre 2005. 4, record 41, French, - endergonique
Record 41, Spanish
Record 41, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Bioquímica
- Biotecnología
Record 41, Main entry term, Spanish
- endergónico
1, record 41, Spanish, enderg%C3%B3nico
correct
Record 41, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 41, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 41, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Se dice de una] reacción química que necesita aporte de energía para que se realice. 2, record 41, Spanish, - enderg%C3%B3nico
Record 42 - internal organization data 2011-03-21
Record 42, English
Record 42, Subject field(s)
- Climate Change
Record 42, Main entry term, English
- carbon dioxide enrichment
1, record 42, English, carbon%20dioxide%20enrichment
correct
Record 42, Abbreviations, English
Record 42, Synonyms, English
- enrichment in carbon dioxide 2, record 42, English, enrichment%20in%20carbon%20dioxide
correct
Record 42, Textual support, English
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Carbon dioxide fertilization: enhancement of growth (or net primary production) due to carbon dioxide enrichment that could occur in natural or agricultural systems as a result of an increase in the atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide. 1, record 42, English, - carbon%20dioxide%20enrichment
Record 42, French
Record 42, Domaine(s)
- Changements climatiques
Record 42, Main entry term, French
- enrichissement en gaz carbonique
1, record 42, French, enrichissement%20en%20gaz%20carbonique
correct, masculine noun
Record 42, Abbreviations, French
Record 42, Synonyms, French
- enrichissement en CO2 2, record 42, French, enrichissement%20en%20CO2
correct, masculine noun
Record 42, Textual support, French
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Si l'on en croit les climatologues, les hausses de température provoquées par l'augmentation de l'effet de serre promettent quelques évolutions notables des paysages dans les campagnes du monde entier. Cette augmentation sera caractérisée par un enrichissement de l'atmosphère en dioxyde de carbone(CO2), l'aliment de la photosynthèse. 2, record 42, French, - enrichissement%20en%20gaz%20carbonique
Record 42, Spanish
Record 42, Textual support, Spanish
Record 43 - internal organization data 2011-02-09
Record 43, English
Record 43, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Elements and Compounds
Universal entry(ies) Record 43
Record 43, Main entry term, English
- amidosulfuron
1, record 43, English, amidosulfuron
correct
Record 43, Abbreviations, English
Record 43, Synonyms, English
- 1-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-3-mesyl(methyl)sulfamoy lurea 1, record 43, English, 1%2D%284%2C6%2Ddimethoxypyrimidin%2D2%2Dyl%29%2D3%2Dmesyl%28methyl%29sulfamoy%20lurea
correct, see observation
Record 43, Textual support, English
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Amidosulfuron is a sulfonylurea herbicide used for the selective post-emergence control of broad-leaved weeds in cereal crops, fields and pastures. 2, record 43, English, - amidosulfuron
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS
1-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-3-mesyl(methyl)sulfamoylurea: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) for the systematic name corresponding to the CAS number indicated on the present record. 3, record 43, English, - amidosulfuron
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Chemical formula: C9H15N5O7S2 3, record 43, English, - amidosulfuron
Record 43, French
Record 43, Domaine(s)
- Éléments et composés chimiques
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 43
Record 43, Main entry term, French
- amidosulfuron
1, record 43, French, amidosulfuron
correct, masculine noun
Record 43, Abbreviations, French
Record 43, Synonyms, French
Record 43, Textual support, French
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'amidosulfuron est une sulfonylurée absorbée principalement par les feuilles et transportée ensuite dans toutes les parties de la plante par systémie. La matière active bloque très rapidement la division cellulaire en détruisant des acides aminés nécessaires à la photosynthèse. 1, record 43, French, - amidosulfuron
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Formule chimique : C9H15N5O7S2 2, record 43, French, - amidosulfuron
Record 43, Spanish
Record 43, Textual support, Spanish
Record 44 - internal organization data 2010-12-20
Record 44, English
Record 44, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
- Ecology (General)
Record 44, Main entry term, English
- carbon fixation
1, record 44, English, carbon%20fixation
correct, see observation
Record 44, Abbreviations, English
Record 44, Synonyms, English
- CO2 fixation 2, record 44, English, CO2%20fixation
correct, see observation
- carbon dioxide fixation 3, record 44, English, carbon%20dioxide%20fixation
correct
- fixation of CO2 4, record 44, English, fixation%20of%20CO2
correct, see observation
Record 44, Textual support, English
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Photosynthesis is a well-understood process. It is responsible for virtually all CO2 fixation in nature. 5, record 44, English, - carbon%20fixation
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Relative rates of carbon fixation or net productivity by the terrestrial and marine ecosystems are uncertain. ... Although the rate of fixation of carbon may be comparable for both [terrestrial and marine] ecosystems, carbon is turned over much faster in the oceans. 6, record 44, English, - carbon%20fixation
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS
carbon fixation: In this context, the term "carbon" is elliptical and refers to carbon dioxide. 7, record 44, English, - carbon%20fixation
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Record 44, French
Record 44, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
- Écologie (Généralités)
Record 44, Main entry term, French
- fixation de carbone
1, record 44, French, fixation%20de%20carbone
correct, see observation, feminine noun
Record 44, Abbreviations, French
Record 44, Synonyms, French
- fixation de CO2 2, record 44, French, fixation%20de%20CO2
correct, see observation, feminine noun
- fixation de gaz carbonique 3, record 44, French, fixation%20de%20gaz%20carbonique
correct, feminine noun
- fixation de dioxyde de carbone 4, record 44, French, fixation%20de%20dioxyde%20de%20carbone
correct, feminine noun
Record 44, Textual support, French
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En effet, nous avons présenté la photosynthèse comme processus global de fixation du carbone par la biomasse. Mais il existe des variations dans ce processus : la photosynthèse C3 correspond à la synthèse de composés à trois atomes de carbone alors que la photosynthèse C4 implique des composés à quatre atomes de carbone. 5, record 44, French, - fixation%20de%20carbone
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 CONT
La fixation du gaz carbonique par les plantes vertes peut se faire de trois façons différentes que l’on appelle types en C3, en C4 et type CAM [métabolisme acide des crassulacées]. 6, record 44, French, - fixation%20de%20carbone
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS
fixation de carbone : Dans ce contexte, «carbone» est un terme elliptique qui désigne le dioxyde de carbone. 7, record 44, French, - fixation%20de%20carbone
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Record 44, Spanish
Record 44, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Bioquímica
- Ecología (Generalidades)
Record 44, Main entry term, Spanish
- fijación de carbono
1, record 44, Spanish, fijaci%C3%B3n%20de%20carbono
correct, feminine noun
Record 44, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 44, Synonyms, Spanish
- fijación de CO2 1, record 44, Spanish, fijaci%C3%B3n%20de%20CO2%20
correct, feminine noun
- fijación del carbono 1, record 44, Spanish, fijaci%C3%B3n%20del%20carbono
correct, feminine noun
- fijación del dióxido de carbono 1, record 44, Spanish, fijaci%C3%B3n%20del%20di%C3%B3xido%20de%20carbono%20
correct, feminine noun
- fijación de bióxido de carbono 1, record 44, Spanish, fijaci%C3%B3n%20de%20bi%C3%B3xido%20de%20carbono
correct, feminine noun
- fijación de dióxido de carbono 1, record 44, Spanish, fijaci%C3%B3n%20de%20di%C3%B3xido%20de%20carbono
correct, feminine noun
Record 44, Textual support, Spanish
Record 45 - internal organization data 2010-12-03
Record 45, English
Record 45, Subject field(s)
- Botany
Record 45, Main entry term, English
- energy balance
1, record 45, English, energy%20balance
correct
Record 45, Abbreviations, English
Record 45, Synonyms, English
Record 45, Textual support, English
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The demand and supply of water are important determinants of canopy surface conductance and the rate of carbon diffusion into leaves. The energy balance determines the total energy available to drive photosynthesis and the temperature of plant tissues. Temperature affects rates of metabolic activities and the response of plant metabolism to temperature is important to determine their distribution and growth rate. 2, record 45, English, - energy%20balance
Record 45, Key term(s)
- energetic balance
- energy budget
- energetic budget
Record 45, French
Record 45, Domaine(s)
- Botanique
Record 45, Main entry term, French
- bilan énergétique
1, record 45, French, bilan%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique
correct, masculine noun
Record 45, Abbreviations, French
Record 45, Synonyms, French
Record 45, Textual support, French
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Somme des flux énergétiques de toute nature dont un système ou une surface est le siège. 2, record 45, French, - bilan%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS
On convient généralement de considérer les flux entrants comme positifs et les sortants comme négatifs. Quatre flux énergétiques principaux sont en cause, le flux radiatif, le flux thermique, le flux hydrique(évaporation, condensation) et le flux métabolique(photosynthèse, respiration). En toute rigueur et à court terme, il faut ajouter à ces quatre flux un terme rendant compte des fluctuations thermiques temporelles, c'est-à-dire des variations du stock d’énergie du système. À part le flux d’énergie d’origine métabolique, tous les autres termes sont de nature strictement physique. 2, record 45, French, - bilan%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique
Record 45, Spanish
Record 45, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Botánica
Record 45, Main entry term, Spanish
- balance energético
1, record 45, Spanish, balance%20energ%C3%A9tico
masculine noun
Record 45, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 45, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 45, Textual support, Spanish
Record 46 - internal organization data 2010-10-05
Record 46, English
Record 46, Subject field(s)
- Plant Biology
Record 46, Main entry term, English
- carbon dioxide uptake
1, record 46, English, carbon%20dioxide%20uptake
correct
Record 46, Abbreviations, English
Record 46, Synonyms, English
- CO2 uptake 2, record 46, English, CO2%20uptake
correct, see observation
- uptake of carbon dioxide 3, record 46, English, uptake%20of%20carbon%20dioxide
correct
- uptake of CO2 4, record 46, English, uptake%20of%20CO2
correct, see observation
- carbon dioxide absorption 5, record 46, English, carbon%20dioxide%20absorption
correct
- CO2 absorption 6, record 46, English, CO2%20absorption
correct, see observation
- absorption of carbon dioxide 7, record 46, English, absorption%20of%20carbon%20dioxide
correct
- absorption of CO2 8, record 46, English, absorption%20of%20CO2
correct, see observation
Record 46, Textual support, English
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... in many plants water availability is one of the most important factors limiting photosynthesis under natural conditions. Because water is lost from leaves through the same pores (known as stomata) that carbon dioxide enters, the plant must balance carbon dioxide uptake against water loss. Under conditions of limited water availability, the stomata restrict water loss, which exerts a strong control on the net rate of photosynthesis by limiting the availability of carbon dioxide within the leaf. 1, record 46, English, - carbon%20dioxide%20uptake
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Record 46, French
Record 46, Domaine(s)
- Biologie végétale
Record 46, Main entry term, French
- absorption de gaz carbonique
1, record 46, French, absorption%20de%20gaz%20carbonique
correct, feminine noun
Record 46, Abbreviations, French
Record 46, Synonyms, French
- absorption de CO2 2, record 46, French, absorption%20de%20CO2
correct, see observation, feminine noun
Record 46, Textual support, French
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Pénétration du gaz carbonique dans les feuilles. 1, record 46, French, - absorption%20de%20gaz%20carbonique
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Ce phénomène est un des éléments essentiels de la photosynthèse. Comme pour tous les transferts de fluides, cette absorption est contrôlée par une différence de potentiel qui est ici équivalente à la différence de concentration en gaz carbonique de l'air et celle en équilibre à l'intérieur de la plante au niveau où ce gaz est transformé par voie biochimique. Cette absorption dépend aussi des résistances au transfert gazeux. On en distingue habituellement quatre : la résistance dans la couche limite d’air au voisinage de la feuille, la résistance stomatique, la résistance au transfert dans les tissus de la feuille ou mésophylle et la résistance à la carboxylation de nature chimique. Par l'intermédiaire de la résistance stomatique qui est éminemment variable, l'absorption en gaz carbonique est reliée à la transpiration. Cette relation peut s’exprimer par l'efficience de l'eau. 1, record 46, French, - absorption%20de%20gaz%20carbonique
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 OBS
CO2 3, record 46, French, - absorption%20de%20gaz%20carbonique
Record 46, Spanish
Record 46, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Biología vegetal
Record 46, Main entry term, Spanish
- secuestro de carbono
1, record 46, Spanish, secuestro%20de%20carbono
correct, masculine noun
Record 46, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 46, Synonyms, Spanish
- absorción de bióxido de carbono 1, record 46, Spanish, absorci%C3%B3n%20de%20bi%C3%B3xido%20de%20carbono%20
correct, feminine noun
- absorción de CO2 1, record 46, Spanish, absorci%C3%B3n%20de%20CO2%20
correct, feminine noun
- absorción de dióxido de carbono 2, record 46, Spanish, absorci%C3%B3n%20de%20di%C3%B3xido%20de%20carbono
correct, feminine noun
- absorción de gas carbónico 1, record 46, Spanish, absorci%C3%B3n%20de%20gas%20carb%C3%B3nico
correct, feminine noun
Record 46, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Record 47 - internal organization data 2010-09-21
Record 47, English
Record 47, Subject field(s)
- Glaciology
- Geomorphology and Geomorphogeny
Record 47, Main entry term, English
- cryoconite
1, record 47, English, cryoconite
correct
Record 47, Abbreviations, English
Record 47, Synonyms, English
- kryokonite 1, record 47, English, kryokonite
correct
Record 47, Textual support, English
Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A dark, powdery dust, once thought to be of cosmic origin, transported by the wind and deposited on a snow or ice surface .... It is found mainly in cryoconite holes, but may form long stripes or an almost continuous cover. 1, record 47, English, - cryoconite
Record 47, French
Record 47, Domaine(s)
- Glaciologie
- Géomorphologie et géomorphogénie
Record 47, Main entry term, French
- cryoconite
1, record 47, French, cryoconite
correct, feminine noun
Record 47, Abbreviations, French
Record 47, Synonyms, French
- thermoconite 2, record 47, French, thermoconite
proposal, feminine noun
Record 47, Textual support, French
Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT
… dans ces trous et, échauffées par le soleil, agrandissent le trou par fonte. Des algues et micro-organismes se développent dans cette boue, la rendant noirâtre. On l’appelle de la «cryoconite». Finalement, la glace surimposée est criblée de trous circulaires, verticaux, de toutes tailles mais d’une profondeur uniforme, les trous à cryoconite… 3, record 47, French, - cryoconite
Record number: 47, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Le chercheur moscovite a également filtré de l'air(pour étudier la composition et la provenance des particules biologiques transportées par les courants aériens), mesuré l'efficacité de la photosynthèse avec un fluorimètre et prélevé des échantillons de cryoconites(poches d’eau fondue à cause de la présence de poussières sombres absorbant la chaleur du soleil isolées sous la surface de la glace). «Les cryoconites intéressent l'astrobiologie qui s’interroge sur la possibilité d’une vie sous la glace sur des planètes comme Mars. » 4, record 47, French, - cryoconite
Record 47, Spanish
Record 47, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Glaciología
- Geomorfología y geomorfogénesis
Record 47, Main entry term, Spanish
- crioconita
1, record 47, Spanish, crioconita
correct, feminine noun
Record 47, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 47, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 47, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Polvillo mixto, mineral y húmico, depositado por el viento sobre los ventisqueros y los glaciares, donde se concentra en las oquedades y forma, por ablación, hoyos circulares, de paredes verticales. 1, record 47, Spanish, - crioconita
Record 48 - internal organization data 2010-08-30
Record 48, English
Record 48, Subject field(s)
- Diachronic Linguistics and Etymology
Record 48, Main entry term, English
- brick word
1, record 48, English, brick%20word
correct
Record 48, Abbreviations, English
Record 48, Synonyms, English
Record 48, Textual support, English
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Less skilled readers not only have difficulties with content-specific words such as the so-called "brick words" like photosynthesis or bicameral, they also have difficulties with the so-called "Tier 2" or "mortar words" that cut across academic disciplines and create associations between and among the "brick words" (Curtis and Longo, 1999; Beck, McKeown and Kucan, 2003). The word norm is an example of a "mortar word," and bicameral is an example of a "brick word" in this sentence: Bicameral legislatures are the norm in countries that trace their political traditions to Great Britain. 2, record 48, English, - brick%20word
Record 48, French
Record 48, Domaine(s)
- Linguistique diachronique et étymologie
Record 48, Main entry term, French
- mot-brique
1, record 48, French, mot%2Dbrique
correct, masculine noun
Record 48, Abbreviations, French
Record 48, Synonyms, French
Record 48, Textual support, French
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les lecteurs aux compétences faibles ont des difficultés non seulement avec des mots au contenu spécifique comme les mots dits «mots-brique» tels que photosynthèse ou bicaméral, mais aussi avec les mots de deuxième niveau, dits «mots-ciment», qui touchent les diverses disciplines scolaires et créent des associations entre les «mots-brique»(Curtis et Longo, 1999; Beck, McKeown et Kucan, 2003). Le mot norme est un exemple de «mot-ciment» et bicaméral est un exemple de «mot-brique» dans la phrase suivante : Le parlement bicaméral est la norme dans les pays dont la tradition politique s’inspire de la Grande-Bretagne. 1, record 48, French, - mot%2Dbrique
Record 48, Spanish
Record 48, Textual support, Spanish
Record 49 - internal organization data 2010-08-30
Record 49, English
Record 49, Subject field(s)
- Diachronic Linguistics and Etymology
Record 49, Main entry term, English
- mortar word
1, record 49, English, mortar%20word
correct
Record 49, Abbreviations, English
Record 49, Synonyms, English
Record 49, Textual support, English
Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Word that determines the relation between and among words [in a sentence]. 2, record 49, English, - mortar%20word
Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Less skilled readers not only have difficulties with content-specific words such as the so-called "brick words" like photosynthesis or bicameral, they also have difficulties with the so-called "Tier 2" or "mortar words" that cut across academic disciplines and create associations between and among the "brick words" (Curtis and Longo, 1999; Beck, McKeown and Kucan, 2003). The word norm is an example of a "mortar word," and bicameral is an example of a "brick word" in this sentence: Bicameral legislatures are the norm in countries that trace their political traditions to Great Britain. 3, record 49, English, - mortar%20word
Record 49, French
Record 49, Domaine(s)
- Linguistique diachronique et étymologie
Record 49, Main entry term, French
- mot-ciment
1, record 49, French, mot%2Dciment
correct, masculine noun
Record 49, Abbreviations, French
Record 49, Synonyms, French
Record 49, Textual support, French
Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les lecteurs aux compétences faibles ont des difficultés non seulement avec des mots au contenu spécifique comme les mots dits «mots-brique» tels que photosynthèse ou bicaméral, mais aussi avec les mots de deuxième niveau, dits «mots-ciment», qui touchent les diverses disciplines scolaires et créent des associations entre les «mots-brique»(Curtis et Longo, 1999; Beck, McKeown et Kucan, 2003). Le mot norme est un exemple de «mot-ciment» et bicaméral est un exemple de «mot-brique» dans la phrase suivante : Le parlement bicaméral est la norme dans les pays dont la tradition politique s’inspire de la Grande-Bretagne. 2, record 49, French, - mot%2Dciment
Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Si, du latin, le français n’a pas conservé toute la rigueur technique, il a hérité de toute une série de mots-pierres-d’angle, de mots-ciment, de mots-gonds. 3, record 49, French, - mot%2Dciment
Record 49, Spanish
Record 49, Textual support, Spanish
Record 50 - internal organization data 2010-06-28
Record 50, English
Record 50, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
- Origin of Life and Speciation
Record 50, Main entry term, English
- photosynthetic micro-organism
1, record 50, English, photosynthetic%20micro%2Dorganism
correct
Record 50, Abbreviations, English
Record 50, Synonyms, English
- photosynthetic microbe 2, record 50, English, photosynthetic%20microbe
correct
Record 50, Textual support, English
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Photosynthetic microbes, though able to utilize solar energy, were still restricted to the shallows; ultraviolet radiation from the Sun was so strong that nothing could live exposed on land. Then, around 2.7 billion years ago, a class of organisms called cyanobacteria appeared. Unlike their other photosynthetic cousins, these photosynthetic microbes produced oxygen. 3, record 50, English, - photosynthetic%20micro%2Dorganism
Record 50, Key term(s)
- photosynthetic microorganism
Record 50, French
Record 50, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
- Origine de la vie et des espèces en général
Record 50, Main entry term, French
- microorganisme photosynthétique
1, record 50, French, microorganisme%20photosynth%C3%A9tique
correct, masculine noun
Record 50, Abbreviations, French
Record 50, Synonyms, French
Record 50, Textual support, French
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[Les premiers métazoaires] devaient vivre en symbiose avec des microorganismes photosynthétiques qui leur fournissaient des matériaux organiques fabriqués par photosynthèse. 1, record 50, French, - microorganisme%20photosynth%C3%A9tique
Record 50, Key term(s)
- micro-organisme photosynthétique
Record 50, Spanish
Record 50, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Microbiología y parasitología
- Origen de la vida y de las especies en general
Record 50, Main entry term, Spanish
- microbio fotosintético
1, record 50, Spanish, microbio%20fotosint%C3%A9tico
correct, masculine noun
Record 50, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 50, Synonyms, Spanish
- microorganismo fotosintético 2, record 50, Spanish, microorganismo%20fotosint%C3%A9tico
correct, masculine noun
Record 50, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Hace 3500 millones de años [...] surgieron unos microbios fotosintéticos, parecidos a las cianobacterias, o algas azul verdosas. 1, record 50, Spanish, - microbio%20fotosint%C3%A9tico
Record 51 - internal organization data 2008-11-06
Record 51, English
Record 51, Subject field(s)
- Paleontology
- Petrography
- Algae
Record 51, Main entry term, English
- stromatolite
1, record 51, English, stromatolite
correct, see observation
Record 51, Abbreviations, English
Record 51, Synonyms, English
- algal stromatolite 2, record 51, English, algal%20stromatolite
correct
- stromatolith 3, record 51, English, stromatolith
correct
Record 51, Textual support, English
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A layered accretionary structure formed in shallow water by the trapping, binding, and cementation of sedimentary grains by biofilms of microorganisms, especially cyanobacteria (commonly known as blue-green algae). 4, record 51, English, - stromatolite
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Stromatolites are the oldest known fossils, dating back more than 3 billion years. They are colonial structures formed by photosynthesizing cyannobacteria and other microbes. Stromatolites are prokaryotes(primitive organisms lacking a cellular nucleus) that thrived in warm aquatic environments and built reefs much the same way as coral does today. Cyannobacteria were likely responsible for the creation of earth's oxygen atmosphere. ... Today they are nearly extinct ... 5, record 51, English, - stromatolite
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Stromatolites (from Greek ... stroma, mattress, bed, stratum, and ... lithos, rock). 4, record 51, English, - stromatolite
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 2 OBS
stromatolite: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector. 6, record 51, English, - stromatolite
Record 51, French
Record 51, Domaine(s)
- Paléontologie
- Pétrographie
- Algues
Record 51, Main entry term, French
- stromatolithe
1, record 51, French, stromatolithe
correct, see observation, masculine noun
Record 51, Abbreviations, French
Record 51, Synonyms, French
- stromatolite 2, record 51, French, stromatolite
correct, see observation, masculine and feminine noun
Record 51, Textual support, French
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Roche calcaire et/ou structure marine biogénique et organique laminée double-couche. 3, record 51, French, - stromatolithe
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La stromatolite est une algue monocellulaire qui croissait dans les eaux peu profondes et de salinités différentes. Elles vivaient de photosynthèse et sont en grande partie responsables de la préparation et de la formation d’une atmosphère respirable qui plus tard accueillerait la vie sur les continents. Leur structure calcaire et lamellaire les rendit plutôt propices à la fossilisation et sont très faciles à identifier. 4, record 51, French, - stromatolithe
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS
L’origine biologique des stromatolites est avérée pour les roches récentes, de moins de 350 millions d’années. Elle est le fait de micro-organismes, comme des cyanobactéries, qui précipitent le bicarbonate en carbonate de calcium. Cette origine biologique est discutée pour les stromatolites plus anciennes. 5, record 51, French, - stromatolithe
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Les stromatolithes ne sont pas des organismes fossilisés : ils représentent des précipitations de particules autour de massifs d’algues, lesquels ont ensuite disparu. 6, record 51, French, - stromatolithe
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 3 OBS
Un stromatolithe ou stromatolite (du grec strôma, tapis, et lithos, pierre) [...] 3, record 51, French, - stromatolithe
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 4 OBS
stromatolithe; stromatolite : termes en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre. 7, record 51, French, - stromatolithe
Record 51, Spanish
Record 51, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Paleontología
- Petrografía
- Algas
Record 51, Main entry term, Spanish
- estromatolito
1, record 51, Spanish, estromatolito
correct, masculine noun
Record 51, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 51, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 51, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Estructura sedimentaria, calcárea, que se caracteriza por una laminación fina y ondulada. Se origina por la actividad de las algas cianofíceas en aguas muy someras y con temperatura superior a los 20 grados celsius. 1, record 51, Spanish, - estromatolito
Record 52 - internal organization data 2008-03-06
Record 52, English
Record 52, Subject field(s)
- Hydrology and Hydrography
- Ecosystems
Record 52, Main entry term, English
- euphotic zone
1, record 52, English, euphotic%20zone
correct, standardized
Record 52, Abbreviations, English
Record 52, Synonyms, English
- photic zone 2, record 52, English, photic%20zone
correct, see observation
- photic region 3, record 52, English, photic%20region
correct
- euphotic region 4, record 52, English, euphotic%20region
correct
- euphotic area 5, record 52, English, euphotic%20area
correct
- photic area 6, record 52, English, photic%20area
correct
Record 52, Textual support, English
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The upper layer of a body of water where light penetration is sufficient to support effective photosynthesis. 7, record 52, English, - euphotic%20zone
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In deeper basins, beneath the photic zone, anaerobic bacterial action may transform the sulphate ions to sulphide ... 8, record 52, English, - euphotic%20zone
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS
euphotic zone: term and definition standardized by ISO. 9, record 52, English, - euphotic%20zone
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 2 OBS
photic zone: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector. 10, record 52, English, - euphotic%20zone
Record 52, French
Record 52, Domaine(s)
- Hydrologie et hydrographie
- Écosystèmes
Record 52, Main entry term, French
- zone euphotique
1, record 52, French, zone%20euphotique
correct, see observation, feminine noun, standardized
Record 52, Abbreviations, French
Record 52, Synonyms, French
- zone photique 2, record 52, French, zone%20photique
correct, see observation, feminine noun
- région euphotique 3, record 52, French, r%C3%A9gion%20euphotique
correct, feminine noun
Record 52, Textual support, French
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Couche supérieure d’une masse d’eau où la pénétration de la lumière est suffisante pour permettre le phénomène de photosynthèse. 4, record 52, French, - zone%20euphotique
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La zone euphotique, où se fait l’essentiel de la production de la matière organique grâce au processus de photo-synthèse, est de profondeur très variable suivant le degré de pureté de l’eau et l’importance des matières en suspension (sédiments, plancton, etc.). Elle peut atteindre une centaine de mètres dans certains lacs de montagne où l’eau est particulièrement pure et ne pas dépasser quelques mètres dans un lac eutrophe ou très chargé en sédiments. 5, record 52, French, - zone%20euphotique
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Dans les bassins plus profonds, sous la zone euphotique, l’action bactérienne anaérobie peut transformer les ions sulfates en sulfures [...] 6, record 52, French, - zone%20euphotique
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS
zone euphotique : terme et définition normalisés par l’ISO. 7, record 52, French, - zone%20euphotique
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 2 OBS
zone euphotique; zone photique : termes en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la terre. 8, record 52, French, - zone%20euphotique
Record 52, Spanish
Record 52, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Hidrología e hidrografía
- Ecosistemas
Record 52, Main entry term, Spanish
- zona eufótica
1, record 52, Spanish, zona%20euf%C3%B3tica
correct, feminine noun
Record 52, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 52, Synonyms, Spanish
- zona fótica 2, record 52, Spanish, zona%20f%C3%B3tica
correct, feminine noun
Record 52, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Zona superior de una masa de agua en la que la penetración de la luz es suficiente para permitir la fotosíntesis efectiva. 3, record 52, Spanish, - zona%20euf%C3%B3tica
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La capa de agua superficial que tiene suficiente luz para la fotosíntesis se llama zona eufótica, y allí donde el agua es muy limpia y transparente puede alcanzar desde la superficie hasta los 100-130 metros de profundidad. La zona de penumbra es la zona oligofótica, y por debajo y hasta el fondo se encuentra la zona afótica, en la que no hay luz de origen solar. 4, record 52, Spanish, - zona%20euf%C3%B3tica
Record 53 - internal organization data 2008-01-28
Record 53, English
Record 53, Subject field(s)
- Botany
Record 53, Main entry term, English
- myco-heterotroph
1, record 53, English, myco%2Dheterotroph
correct, adjective
Record 53, Abbreviations, English
Record 53, Synonyms, English
Record 53, Textual support, English
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Unlike most plants, [monotropa] do not contain chlorophyll; they are myco-heterotrophs, getting their food through parasitism upon fungi rather than photosynthesis. Thus they are capable of living in very dark conditions, such as the floor of deep forests, because they do not need any sunlight. 1, record 53, English, - myco%2Dheterotroph
Record 53, French
Record 53, Domaine(s)
- Botanique
Record 53, Main entry term, French
- myco-hétérotrophe
1, record 53, French, myco%2Dh%C3%A9t%C3%A9rotrophe
correct, adjective
Record 53, Abbreviations, French
Record 53, Synonyms, French
Record 53, Textual support, French
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Ce sont des plantes vivaces, herbacées, sans chlorophylle. Elles sont myco-hétérotrophes, tirant leur alimentation par parasitisme sur des champignons plutôt que par photosynthèse. Elles sont ainsi capables de vivre dans des conditions de très faible luminosité, par exemple dans le sous-bois de forêts denses. 2, record 53, French, - myco%2Dh%C3%A9t%C3%A9rotrophe
Record 53, Spanish
Record 53, Textual support, Spanish
Record 54 - internal organization data 2007-02-05
Record 54, English
Record 54, Subject field(s)
- Plant Biology
- Remote Sensing
Record 54, Main entry term, English
- leaf-area index
1, record 54, English, leaf%2Darea%20index
correct, officially approved
Record 54, Abbreviations, English
- LAI 2, record 54, English, LAI
correct, officially approved
Record 54, Synonyms, English
- leaf area index 3, record 54, English, leaf%20area%20index
correct
- LAI 4, record 54, English, LAI
correct
- LAI 4, record 54, English, LAI
- green leaf area index 5, record 54, English, green%20leaf%20area%20index
correct
- l.a.i. 6, record 54, English, l%2Ea%2Ei%2E
correct
- l.a.i. 6, record 54, English, l%2Ea%2Ei%2E
Record 54, Textual support, English
Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The surface area of leaves per unit surface area of ground. 2, record 54, English, - leaf%2Darea%20index
Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS
leaf-area index; LAI: term and abbreviation officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG). 7, record 54, English, - leaf%2Darea%20index
Record 54, French
Record 54, Domaine(s)
- Biologie végétale
- Télédétection
Record 54, Main entry term, French
- indice foliaire
1, record 54, French, indice%20foliaire
correct, masculine noun, officially approved
Record 54, Abbreviations, French
- LAI 2, record 54, French, LAI
correct, masculine noun, officially approved
Record 54, Synonyms, French
- indice de surface foliaire 3, record 54, French, indice%20de%20surface%20foliaire
correct, masculine noun
Record 54, Textual support, French
Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Surface foliaire rapportée à la surface du sol. 2, record 54, French, - indice%20foliaire
Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L’importance du couvert végétal s’apprécie par l’indice foliaire (leaf area index des anglo-saxons), rapport de la surface foliaire à la surface du sol couvert. 4, record 54, French, - indice%20foliaire
Record number: 54, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Indice foliaire [...] Cet indice, souvent appelé LAI(initiales de l'expression anglo-saxonne : leaf area index), joue un rôle important dans l'absorption de la lumière et les échanges gazeux(photosynthèse, transpiration) d’un couvert végétal. Cet indice croît avec l'âge de la culture pour atteindre un maximum qui est souvent de l'ordre de 4 à 5, mais peut atteindre 10 dans certaines conditions. Pour les espèces amphistomatiques, c'est-à-dire, possédant des stomates sur les deux faces de la feuille, cas de la grande majorité des plantes annuelles cultivées, l'indice foliaire ne représente que la moitié de la surface réelle d’échange gazeux entre le feuillage et l'air. 2, record 54, French, - indice%20foliaire
Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS
indice foliaire; LAI : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR). 5, record 54, French, - indice%20foliaire
Record 54, Spanish
Record 54, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Biología vegetal
- Teledetección
Record 54, Main entry term, Spanish
- índice foliar
1, record 54, Spanish, %C3%ADndice%20foliar
correct, masculine noun
Record 54, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 54, Synonyms, Spanish
- índice de superficie foliar 2, record 54, Spanish, %C3%ADndice%20de%20superficie%20foliar
masculine noun
Record 54, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Relación entre la superficie de las hojas de un vegetal y la proyección del vegetal sobre el suelo. 3, record 54, Spanish, - %C3%ADndice%20foliar
Record 55 - internal organization data 2007-01-31
Record 55, English
Record 55, Subject field(s)
- Energy Transformation
- Plant and Crop Production
Record 55, Main entry term, English
- absorbed photosynthetically active radiation 1, record 55, English, absorbed%20photosynthetically%20active%20radiation
Record 55, Abbreviations, English
Record 55, Synonyms, English
Record 55, Textual support, English
Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Solar energy (400 - 700 nm) that is consumed by green canopy during photosynthesis. 2, record 55, English, - absorbed%20photosynthetically%20active%20radiation
Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Results are from a mixed linear model, NPP=APAR, using net primary production (NPP) as the dependant variable with absorbed photosynthetically active radiation (APAR), year, and plot classification as effects. 1, record 55, English, - absorbed%20photosynthetically%20active%20radiation
Record 55, French
Record 55, Domaine(s)
- Transformation de l'énergie
- Cultures (Agriculture)
Record 55, Main entry term, French
- rayonnement absorbé photosynthétiquement actif
1, record 55, French, rayonnement%20absorb%C3%A9%20photosynth%C3%A9tiquement%20actif
masculine noun
Record 55, Abbreviations, French
- RAPA 2, record 55, French, RAPA
masculine noun
Record 55, Synonyms, French
Record 55, Textual support, French
Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Énergie solaire(400 à 700 nm) absorbée par le couvert des plantes lors de la photosynthèse. 2, record 55, French, - rayonnement%20absorb%C3%A9%20photosynth%C3%A9tiquement%20actif
Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Des modèles «spatialisés» d’indices foliaires (LAI) et [de RAPA] (partie du rayonnement absorbé photosynthétiquement actif) ont été proposés. Ces modèles sont adaptés aux mesures spatiales. 1, record 55, French, - rayonnement%20absorb%C3%A9%20photosynth%C3%A9tiquement%20actif
Record 55, Spanish
Record 55, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Transformación de la energía
- Producción vegetal
Record 55, Main entry term, Spanish
- radiación fotosintéticamente activa absorbida
1, record 55, Spanish, radiaci%C3%B3n%20fotosint%C3%A9ticamente%20activa%20absorbida
correct, feminine noun
Record 55, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 55, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 55, Textual support, Spanish
Record 56 - internal organization data 2007-01-26
Record 56, English
Record 56, Subject field(s)
- Plant Biology
Record 56, Main entry term, English
- radicular absorption
1, record 56, English, radicular%20absorption
correct
Record 56, Abbreviations, English
Record 56, Synonyms, English
- radicular penetration 2, record 56, English, radicular%20penetration
Record 56, Textual support, English
Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT
However, the penetration of the plant-protection active ingredient into the plant occurs either at the level of the leaves, through leaf absorption, or at the level of the roots, through radicular absorption ... 1, record 56, English, - radicular%20absorption
Record 56, French
Record 56, Domaine(s)
- Biologie végétale
Record 56, Main entry term, French
- absorption radiculaire
1, record 56, French, absorption%20radiculaire
correct, feminine noun
Record 56, Abbreviations, French
Record 56, Synonyms, French
- pénétration radiculaire 2, record 56, French, p%C3%A9n%C3%A9tration%20radiculaire
correct, feminine noun
- pénétration transradiculaire 3, record 56, French, p%C3%A9n%C3%A9tration%20transradiculaire
feminine noun
Record 56, Textual support, French
Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les Triazines, [groupe d’herbicides qui] présente une structure cyclique. [...] agissent en bloquant la photosynthèse. Ils pénètrent par absorption radiculaire et sont véhiculés par la sève brute. 1, record 56, French, - absorption%20radiculaire
Record number: 56, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Bioconcentration [...] désigne l’accroissement direct de concentration d’un polluant lorsqu’il passe de l’eau dans un organisme aquatique. Cette notion est étendue aux organismes terrestres : passage de l’air et/ou des sols dans les plantes par pénétration transfoliaire et/ou transradiculaire, passage direct de l’air dans les espèces animales par inhalation. 3, record 56, French, - absorption%20radiculaire
Record 56, Spanish
Record 56, Textual support, Spanish
Record 57 - internal organization data 2007-01-25
Record 57, English
Record 57, Subject field(s)
- Anti-pollution Measures
- Climate Change
Record 57, Main entry term, English
- iron fertilization
1, record 57, English, iron%20fertilization
correct
Record 57, Abbreviations, English
Record 57, Synonyms, English
Record 57, Textual support, English
Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The trace element iron has been recently shown to play a critical role in nutrient utilization, phytoplankton growth and therefore the uptake of carbon dioxide from the surface waters of the global ocean. Carbon fixation in the surface waters, via phytoplankton growth, shifts the ocean/atmosphere exchange equilibrium for carbon dioxide. As a result, levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide (a greenhouse gas) and iron flux to the oceans have been linked to climate change (glacial to interglacial transitions). These recent findings have led some to suggest that large scale iron fertilization of the world's oceans may therefore be a feasible strategy for controlling climate. 2, record 57, English, - iron%20fertilization
Record 57, French
Record 57, Domaine(s)
- Mesures antipollution
- Changements climatiques
Record 57, Main entry term, French
- fertilisation par le fer
1, record 57, French, fertilisation%20par%20le%20fer
correct, feminine noun
Record 57, Abbreviations, French
Record 57, Synonyms, French
Record 57, Textual support, French
Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 CONT
À la surface des océans, le phytoplancton absorbe le CO2 atmosphérique via la photosynthèse. [...] La stimulation de la production du phytoplancton permettrait donc d’augmenter la pompe biologique du carbone. Différentes méthodes ont été proposées pour stimuler cette productivité marine, parmi lesquelles : la fertilisation par le fer(«iron fertilization»), la culture intensive des algues [...] Un apport de fer aux zones océaniques déficitaires permettrait donc de stimuler la production primaire marine, et par conséquent d’augmenter l'exportation de carbone vers les fonds océaniques. 2, record 57, French, - fertilisation%20par%20le%20fer
Record 57, Spanish
Record 57, Textual support, Spanish
Record 58 - internal organization data 2007-01-25
Record 58, English
Record 58, Subject field(s)
- Ecosystems
Record 58, Main entry term, English
- litterfall
1, record 58, English, litterfall
correct
Record 58, Abbreviations, English
Record 58, Synonyms, English
- litter fall 2, record 58, English, litter%20fall
Record 58, Textual support, English
Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Movement of leaves, twigs and other forms of organic matter from the biosphere to the litter layer found in soil. 3, record 58, English, - litterfall
Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Litterfall is an important ecological process in forest ecosystem functioning. 4, record 58, English, - litterfall
Record 58, French
Record 58, Domaine(s)
- Écosystèmes
Record 58, Main entry term, French
- chute de litière
1, record 58, French, chute%20de%20liti%C3%A8re
correct, feminine noun
Record 58, Abbreviations, French
Record 58, Synonyms, French
Record 58, Textual support, French
Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Par leur plus haute performance de photosynthèse, [les arbres] augmentent la production totale de biomasse et fournissent par la chute de litière, par la décomposition de racines mortes et éventuellement par la coupe et l'application comme paillage du matériau pour maintenir ou hausser la teneur en matière organique du sol. 2, record 58, French, - chute%20de%20liti%C3%A8re
Record number: 58, Textual support number: 2 CONT
La chute de litière est un processus écologique important dans le fonctionnement des écosystèmes forestiers. 3, record 58, French, - chute%20de%20liti%C3%A8re
Record 58, Spanish
Record 58, Textual support, Spanish
Record 59 - internal organization data 2006-03-21
Record 59, English
Record 59, Subject field(s)
- Oceanography
- Plant Biology
Record 59, Main entry term, English
- euphotic
1, record 59, English, euphotic
correct
Record 59, Abbreviations, English
Record 59, Synonyms, English
Record 59, Textual support, English
Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Refers to the surface layer of the ocean that receives enough sunlight for photosynthesis. 2, record 59, English, - euphotic
Record 59, French
Record 59, Domaine(s)
- Océanographie
- Biologie végétale
Record 59, Main entry term, French
- euphotique
1, record 59, French, euphotique
correct
Record 59, Abbreviations, French
Record 59, Synonyms, French
- photique 2, record 59, French, photique
Record 59, Textual support, French
Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Se dit de la couche la plus superficielle des océans dans laquelle la lumière solaire pénètre et où ont lieu les processus de photosynthèse. 3, record 59, French, - euphotique
Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Antonyme : aphotique. 2, record 59, French, - euphotique
Record 59, Spanish
Record 59, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Oceanografía
- Biología vegetal
Record 59, Main entry term, Spanish
- eufótico 1, record 59, Spanish, euf%C3%B3tico
Record 59, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 59, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 59, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Dícese de la] capa superficial de una masa de agua, donde llega la luz y donde tiene lugar la fotosíntesis. 2, record 59, Spanish, - euf%C3%B3tico
Record 60 - internal organization data 2006-02-14
Record 60, English
Record 60, Subject field(s)
- Botany
Record 60, Main entry term, English
- unit of morphogenesis
1, record 60, English, unit%20of%20morphogenesis
correct
Record 60, Abbreviations, English
Record 60, Synonyms, English
Record 60, Textual support, English
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Another interpretation of morphogenesis of plants is the "organismal theory", which postulates that the individual cell is not the basic unit of morphogenesis. 2, record 60, English, - unit%20of%20morphogenesis
Record 60, French
Record 60, Domaine(s)
- Botanique
Record 60, Main entry term, French
- unité de morphogénèse
1, record 60, French, unit%C3%A9%20de%20morphog%C3%A9n%C3%A8se
correct, feminine noun
Record 60, Abbreviations, French
Record 60, Synonyms, French
Record 60, Textual support, French
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Portion d’individu végétal dont la morphogénèse est interrompue mais dont l’allongement se fait en deux temps. 1, record 60, French, - unit%C3%A9%20de%20morphog%C3%A9n%C3%A8se
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Elle représente l'expression d’un programme de développement : croissance, photosynthèse, conduction, organogénèse, ramification et sexualité. 1, record 60, French, - unit%C3%A9%20de%20morphog%C3%A9n%C3%A8se
Record 60, Spanish
Record 60, Textual support, Spanish
Record 61 - internal organization data 2005-05-19
Record 61, English
Record 61, Subject field(s)
- Water Treatment (Water Supply)
- Wastewater Treatment
- Water Pollution
- Anti-pollution Measures
Record 61, Main entry term, English
- oxygenation
1, record 61, English, oxygenation
correct
Record 61, Abbreviations, English
Record 61, Synonyms, English
Record 61, Textual support, English
Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Treatment, or infusion, with oxygen. 1, record 61, English, - oxygenation
Record 61, French
Record 61, Domaine(s)
- Traitement des eaux
- Traitement des eaux usées
- Pollution de l'eau
- Mesures antipollution
Record 61, Main entry term, French
- oxygénation
1, record 61, French, oxyg%C3%A9nation
correct, feminine noun
Record 61, Abbreviations, French
Record 61, Synonyms, French
Record 61, Textual support, French
Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 CONT
les eaux subissent [...] dans des bassins d’oxydation [...] une épuration biologique, combinée avec une oxygénation et l'action de photosynthèse. 2, record 61, French, - oxyg%C3%A9nation
Record number: 61, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Le traitement d’anticorrosion le mieux adapté consiste à assurer une oxygénation et une filtration, qui présenteront le double avantage d’éliminer le sable, le fer s’il est présent, et d’introduire dans l’eau des valeurs minimales d’oxygène permettant d’assurer le mécanisme de l’auto-protection du réseau. 3, record 61, French, - oxyg%C3%A9nation
Record 61, Spanish
Record 61, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Tratamiento del agua
- Tratamiento de aguas residuales
- Contaminación del agua
- Medidas contra la contaminación
Record 61, Main entry term, Spanish
- oxigenación
1, record 61, Spanish, oxigenaci%C3%B3n
correct, feminine noun
Record 61, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 61, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 61, Textual support, Spanish
Record 62 - internal organization data 2004-05-17
Record 62, English
Record 62, Subject field(s)
- Scientific Research Equipment
- Scientific Measurements and Analyses
- Plant and Crop Production
- Horticulture
Record 62, Main entry term, English
- porometer
1, record 62, English, porometer
correct
Record 62, Abbreviations, English
Record 62, Synonyms, English
- diffusion porometer 2, record 62, English, diffusion%20porometer
correct
- leaf diffusion porometer 3, record 62, English, leaf%20diffusion%20porometer
correct
Record 62, Textual support, English
Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Porometers were used ... to measure the stomatal conductance of 19 species of eucalypts ... Transpiration rates were calculated for each species from the Combination equation (Equation (0.1] for days on which stomatal conductance was measured. 4, record 62, English, - porometer
Record number: 62, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Knowing plant water status is useful, but to appreciate how the plant responds to drought we should also monitor some process within the plant. Given that most water is lost from the plant when it opens stomatal pores to photosynthesize, we might hypothesise that stomatal opening is somehow correlated with plant water status. The degree of stomatal opening can be measured with a diffusion porometer. As the name implies, the diffusion porometer measures the rate at which water vapour diffuses out of the leaf, mainly through stomatal pores. The greater the number of these pores and the wider their apertures, the faster will be the rate of water vapour diffusion for given conditions. By measuring this rate of diffusion and knowing the conditions which are driving it, we can calculate stomatal resistance to diffusion of water vapour (or its reciprocal, stomatal conductance). 2, record 62, English, - porometer
Record number: 62, Textual support number: 3 CONT
Stomatal resistance of selected species of the grass used to estimate the total canopy resistance were measured independently using a leaf diffusion porometer. 3, record 62, English, - porometer
Record 62, French
Record 62, Domaine(s)
- Matériel et équipement (Recherche scientifique)
- Mesures et analyse (Sciences)
- Cultures (Agriculture)
- Horticulture
Record 62, Main entry term, French
- poromètre
1, record 62, French, porom%C3%A8tre
correct, masculine noun
Record 62, Abbreviations, French
Record 62, Synonyms, French
Record 62, Textual support, French
Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Appareil de mesure de la résistance des feuilles au transfert de vapeur d’eau. 2, record 62, French, - porom%C3%A8tre
Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Cette résistance est sous la dépendance de l'état d’ouverture des stomates, qui règle la transpiration, mais aussi les échanges gazeux(gaz carbonique oxygène) dont dépendent la photosynthèse et la respiration. 2, record 62, French, - porom%C3%A8tre
Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Tout déficit de saturation en vapeur d’eau existant dans l’atmosphère entourant une plante entraîne l’évaporation continue de l’eau (transpiration). Cette transpiration crée un appel d’eau continu dans le végétal. [...] On peut [...] déterminer la quantité d’eau rejetée dans l’atmosphère à l’aide d’un poromètre; en effet la phase ultime de la transpiration correspond à l’émission (diffusion), à travers les ouvertures des stomates, de la vapeur d’eau dans une atmosphère non saturée. Ce processus physique varie avec l’humidité relative de l’air, la température et l’agitation de l’atmosphère (vitesse du vent). 3, record 62, French, - porom%C3%A8tre
Record number: 62, Textual support number: 2 CONT
[...] des scientifiques de l’Université de Bâle ont démontré qu’une concentration accrue de CO2 réduit les orifices par lesquels respirent les feuilles. Cela accroît l’évaporation et, par conséquent, augmente l’écoulement des eaux : lors de pluies, le risque d’inondations s’accroît. En revanche, les plantes disposent plus longtemps d’eau en périodes sèches. [...] Depuis leur nacelle, les scientifiques mesurent à l’aide d’un poromètre la taille des pores des feuilles. 4, record 62, French, - porom%C3%A8tre
Record 62, Spanish
Record 62, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Material y equipo (Investigación científica)
- Medición y análisis (Ciencias)
- Producción vegetal
- Horticultura
Record 62, Main entry term, Spanish
- porómetro
1, record 62, Spanish, por%C3%B3metro
correct, masculine noun
Record 62, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 62, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 62, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Aparato para controlar el movimiento de los gases en su entrada y salida de las hojas. 2, record 62, Spanish, - por%C3%B3metro
Record 63 - internal organization data 2004-01-29
Record 63, English
Record 63, Subject field(s)
- Botany
- Embryology
Record 63, Main entry term, English
- chloroplast 1, record 63, English, chloroplast
Record 63, Abbreviations, English
Record 63, Synonyms, English
Record 63, Textual support, English
Record number: 63, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Any one of the chlorophyll-containing organized cell bodies in higher plants. 2, record 63, English, - chloroplast
Record 63, French
Record 63, Domaine(s)
- Botanique
- Embryologie
Record 63, Main entry term, French
- chloroplaste
1, record 63, French, chloroplaste
correct, masculine noun
Record 63, Abbreviations, French
Record 63, Synonyms, French
Record 63, Textual support, French
Record number: 63, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Organite cytoplasmique des végétaux verts, support des pigments intervenant dans la photosynthèse. 2, record 63, French, - chloroplaste
Record 63, Spanish
Record 63, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Botánica
- Embriología
Record 63, Main entry term, Spanish
- cloroplasto
1, record 63, Spanish, cloroplasto
correct, masculine noun
Record 63, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 63, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 63, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 63, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Orgánulo celular característico de ciertos organismos autótrofos, en cuyo interior tiene lugar la fotosíntesis. 1, record 63, Spanish, - cloroplasto
Record 64 - internal organization data 2004-01-29
Record 64, English
Record 64, Subject field(s)
- Ecosystems
- Nutritive Elements (Biological Sciences)
Record 64, Main entry term, English
- trophic level
1, record 64, English, trophic%20level
correct
Record 64, Abbreviations, English
Record 64, Synonyms, English
- food level 2, record 64, English, food%20level
correct
- trophic stage 3, record 64, English, trophic%20stage
correct
Record 64, Textual support, English
Record number: 64, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Any of the feeding levels through which the passage of energy through an ecosystem proceeds; examples are photosynthetic plants, herbivorous animals, a microorganisms of decay. 2, record 64, English, - trophic%20level
Record number: 64, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The concentration [of PCBs] in living organisms depends upon the extent of local pollution, the amount of fat in the tissues, and the trophic stage of the organism in food chains. 3, record 64, English, - trophic%20level
Record 64, French
Record 64, Domaine(s)
- Écosystèmes
- Éléments nutritifs (Sciences biologiques)
Record 64, Main entry term, French
- niveau trophique
1, record 64, French, niveau%20trophique
correct, masculine noun
Record 64, Abbreviations, French
Record 64, Synonyms, French
Record 64, Textual support, French
Record number: 64, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] dans un écosystème donné, [les niveaux trophiques sont] les différentes étapes de la chaîne alimentaire, au bas de laquelle se trouvent les organismes autotrophes qui constituent les «producteurs primaires»(les végétaux verts par photosynthèse, les bactéries autotrophes par chimiosynthèse). Les niveaux successifs de la chaîne alimentaire prédatrice sont constitués par les herbivores ou phytophages(consommateurs primaires), les carnivores ou zoophages(consommateurs secondaires et tertiaires). 2, record 64, French, - niveau%20trophique
Record 64, Spanish
Record 64, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Ecosistemas
- Elementos nutritivos (Ciencias biológicas)
Record 64, Main entry term, Spanish
- nivel trófico
1, record 64, Spanish, nivel%20tr%C3%B3fico
correct, masculine noun
Record 64, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 64, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 64, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 64, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Etapa de los procesos de la materia y de la energía en una cadena alimentaria. 2, record 64, Spanish, - nivel%20tr%C3%B3fico
Record 65 - internal organization data 2004-01-22
Record 65, English
Record 65, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
- Plant and Crop Production
- Morphology and General Physiology
Record 65, Main entry term, English
- C4 plant
1, record 65, English, C4%20plant
correct
Record 65, Abbreviations, English
Record 65, Synonyms, English
Record 65, Textual support, English
Record number: 65, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... the C4 plants fix more carbon dioxide then the C3 plants do for every unit of water they transpire. Thus ... when water is scarce C4 plants should give higher yields than C3 plants do. For that reason C4 crops have long been of interest to botanists and agronomists. 2, record 65, English, - C4%20plant
Record number: 65, Textual support number: 1 OBS
In the source "The Sciences," the digit 4 is not written as a subscript. 3, record 65, English, - C4%20plant
Record number: 65, Textual support number: 2 OBS
C4 plant. 4, record 65, English, - C4%20plant
Record 65, Key term(s)
- C plant
Record 65, French
Record 65, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
- Cultures (Agriculture)
- Morphologie et physiologie générale
Record 65, Main entry term, French
- plante à C4
1, record 65, French, plante%20%C3%A0%20C4
correct, feminine noun
Record 65, Abbreviations, French
Record 65, Synonyms, French
- plante C4 2, record 65, French, plante%20C4
correct, feminine noun
- plante de type C4 3, record 65, French, plante%20de%20type%20C4
correct, feminine noun
- plante du type C4 4, record 65, French, plante%20du%20type%20C4
correct, feminine noun
Record 65, Textual support, French
Record number: 65, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Pratiquement, les auteurs s’accordent sur un rendement théorique maximal de 8% dans les plantes à C4, c'est-à-dire celles où la deuxième étape de la photosynthèse met en jeu des molécules à 4 atomes de carbone. 1, record 65, French, - plante%20%C3%A0%20C4
Record number: 65, Textual support number: 1 OBS
C4: "4" est en indice. 5, record 65, French, - plante%20%C3%A0%20C4
Record 65, Key term(s)
- plante C
- plante type C
Record 65, Spanish
Record 65, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Bioquímica
- Producción vegetal
- Morfología y fisiología general
Record 65, Main entry term, Spanish
- planta C4
1, record 65, Spanish, planta%20C4
correct, feminine noun
Record 65, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 65, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 65, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 65, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Plantas que inicialmente incorporan CO2 en compuestos de cuatro átomos de carbono, como aspartato, malato, oxalacetato. 1, record 65, Spanish, - planta%20C4
Record 66 - internal organization data 2004-01-20
Record 66, English
Record 66, Subject field(s)
- Biophysics
- Oceanography
- Plant and Crop Production
Record 66, Main entry term, English
- compensation depth
1, record 66, English, compensation%20depth
correct
Record 66, Abbreviations, English
Record 66, Synonyms, English
- depth of compensation 2, record 66, English, depth%20of%20compensation
correct
Record 66, Textual support, English
Record number: 66, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Depth at which the rate of photosynthesis equals the rate of respiration. 3, record 66, English, - compensation%20depth
Record number: 66, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The compensation depth is a layer of transition from the trophogenic zone to the tropholytic zone where carbon dioxide production is greater than oxygen production. 4, record 66, English, - compensation%20depth
Record 66, French
Record 66, Domaine(s)
- Biophysique
- Océanographie
- Cultures (Agriculture)
Record 66, Main entry term, French
- niveau de compensation
1, record 66, French, niveau%20de%20compensation
correct, masculine noun
Record 66, Abbreviations, French
Record 66, Synonyms, French
- profondeur de compensation 2, record 66, French, profondeur%20de%20compensation
feminine noun
Record 66, Textual support, French
Record number: 66, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Profondeur à laquelle l'atténuation de la lumière solaire due à l'absorption est telle que les processus de la photosynthèse parviennent à compenser les pertes métaboliques dues à la respiration. 2, record 66, French, - niveau%20de%20compensation
Record number: 66, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La croissance des végétaux est donc possible au-dessus d’une ligne appelée «niveau de compensation» c'est-à-dire lorsque le bilan photosynthèse/respiration est positif [...] 3, record 66, French, - niveau%20de%20compensation
Record 66, Spanish
Record 66, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Biofísica
- Oceanografía
- Producción vegetal
Record 66, Main entry term, Spanish
- profundidad de compensación
1, record 66, Spanish, profundidad%20de%20compensaci%C3%B3n
feminine noun
Record 66, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 66, Synonyms, Spanish
- nivel de compensación 2, record 66, Spanish, nivel%20de%20compensaci%C3%B3n
masculine noun
Record 66, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 66, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Profundidad de las aguas a la que la fotosíntesis está compensada por la respiración. 2, record 66, Spanish, - profundidad%20de%20compensaci%C3%B3n
Record 67 - internal organization data 2004-01-19
Record 67, English
Record 67, Subject field(s)
- Plant Biology
Record 67, Main entry term, English
- net photosynthesis 1, record 67, English, net%20photosynthesis
Record 67, Abbreviations, English
Record 67, Synonyms, English
Record 67, Textual support, English
Record 67, French
Record 67, Domaine(s)
- Biologie végétale
Record 67, Main entry term, French
- photosynthèse nette
1, record 67, French, photosynth%C3%A8se%20nette
feminine noun
Record 67, Abbreviations, French
Record 67, Synonyms, French
Record 67, Textual support, French
Record number: 67, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Cultivar 2000,nov.86 no.201 2, record 67, French, - photosynth%C3%A8se%20nette
Record 67, Spanish
Record 67, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Biología vegetal
Record 67, Main entry term, Spanish
- fotosíntesis neta
1, record 67, Spanish, fotos%C3%ADntesis%20neta
correct, feminine noun
Record 67, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 67, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 67, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 67, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Balance entre substancias orgánicas biosintetizadas por organismos autótrofos y substancias catabolizadas por la respiración, durante un lapso de tiempo determinado. 1, record 67, Spanish, - fotos%C3%ADntesis%20neta
Record 68 - internal organization data 2004-01-14
Record 68, English
Record 68, Subject field(s)
- Morphology and General Physiology
Record 68, Main entry term, English
- daily compensation period
1, record 68, English, daily%20compensation%20period
correct
Record 68, Abbreviations, English
Record 68, Synonyms, English
Record 68, Textual support, English
Record number: 68, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A measure of the relation between assimilation and respiration in a plant (i.e. of its material balance), expressed as the time necessary, from sunrise, for the plant to recover by photosynthesis the loss of C, as CO2, from respiration during the previous night. 2, record 68, English, - daily%20compensation%20period
Record 68, French
Record 68, Domaine(s)
- Morphologie et physiologie générale
Record 68, Main entry term, French
- période compensatrice journalière
1, record 68, French, p%C3%A9riode%20compensatrice%20journali%C3%A8re
correct, feminine noun
Record 68, Abbreviations, French
Record 68, Synonyms, French
Record 68, Textual support, French
Record number: 68, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Expression, ou mesure, de la relation qui existe entre l'assimilation et la respiration d’une plante, exprimée par le temps qui est nécessaire, à partir du lever du soleil, pour que la plante récupère, par photosynthèse, la perte de carbone transformé en CO2 par la respiration pendant la nuit précédente. 2, record 68, French, - p%C3%A9riode%20compensatrice%20journali%C3%A8re
Record 68, Spanish
Record 68, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Morfología y fisiología general
Record 68, Main entry term, Spanish
- período diario de compensación
1, record 68, Spanish, per%C3%ADodo%20diario%20de%20compensaci%C3%B3n
correct, masculine noun
Record 68, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 68, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 68, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 68, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Tiempo necesario para recuperar por fotosíntesis el carbono emitido en la noche precedente por el vegetal. 2, record 68, Spanish, - per%C3%ADodo%20diario%20de%20compensaci%C3%B3n
Record 69 - internal organization data 2003-12-19
Record 69, English
Record 69, Subject field(s)
- Hydrology and Hydrography
Record 69, Main entry term, English
- oligophotic 1, record 69, English, oligophotic
Record 69, Abbreviations, English
Record 69, Synonyms, English
Record 69, Textual support, English
Record 69, French
Record 69, Domaine(s)
- Hydrologie et hydrographie
Record 69, Main entry term, French
- oligophotique
1, record 69, French, oligophotique
adjective
Record 69, Abbreviations, French
Record 69, Synonyms, French
Record 69, Textual support, French
Record number: 69, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Qualifie la couche du système aphytal dans laquelle pénètre encore un peu de lumière mais pas en quantité suffisante pour permettre la photosynthèse. 2, record 69, French, - oligophotique
Record 69, Spanish
Record 69, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Hidrología e hidrografía
Record 69, Main entry term, Spanish
- oligofótico 1, record 69, Spanish, oligof%C3%B3tico
Record 69, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 69, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 69, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 69, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Dícese de la] zona acuática intermedia entre la zona afótica y la zona eufótica. 2, record 69, Spanish, - oligof%C3%B3tico
Record 70 - internal organization data 2003-11-20
Record 70, English
Record 70, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
Record 70, Main entry term, English
- chemosynthesis
1, record 70, English, chemosynthesis
correct
Record 70, Abbreviations, English
Record 70, Synonyms, English
Record 70, Textual support, English
Record number: 70, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The synthesis of organic compounds from carbon dioxide by microorganisms using energy derived from chemical reactions. 2, record 70, English, - chemosynthesis
Record number: 70, Textual support number: 2 DEF
The formation of carbohydrates out of inorganic compounds by an organism in darkness or in the absence of sunlight, as distinguished from "photosynthesis". 3, record 70, English, - chemosynthesis
Record 70, French
Record 70, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
Record 70, Main entry term, French
- chimiosynthèse
1, record 70, French, chimiosynth%C3%A8se
correct, feminine noun
Record 70, Abbreviations, French
Record 70, Synonyms, French
Record 70, Textual support, French
Record number: 70, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Synthèse de substances organiques, réalisée par des bactéries utilisant l’énergie de diverses réactions exothermiques. 2, record 70, French, - chimiosynth%C3%A8se
Record number: 70, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La chimiosynthèse est l'élaboration, par les êtres vivants, des constituants de leur protoplasme. Ils utilisent à cette fin des matériaux divers et se servent, pour en combiner les éléments, de l'énergie chimique. La chimiosynthèse s’oppose ainsi à la photosynthèse réalisée par les végétaux et par quelques bactéries à chlorophylles qui utilisent l'énergie de la lumière. 3, record 70, French, - chimiosynth%C3%A8se
Record 70, Spanish
Record 70, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Bioquímica
Record 70, Main entry term, Spanish
- quimiosíntesis
1, record 70, Spanish, quimios%C3%ADntesis
correct, feminine noun
Record 70, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 70, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 70, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 70, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Síntesis bacteriana de la materia orgánica a partir de la oxidación de productos universales. 2, record 70, Spanish, - quimios%C3%ADntesis
Record 71 - internal organization data 2003-11-18
Record 71, English
Record 71, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
- Environment
Record 71, Main entry term, English
- Calvin cycle
1, record 71, English, Calvin%20cycle
correct
Record 71, Abbreviations, English
Record 71, Synonyms, English
- Calvin-Benson cycle 2, record 71, English, Calvin%2DBenson%20cycle
correct
- C3 cycle 3, record 71, English, C3%20cycle
correct
- C3 pathway 4, record 71, English, C3%20pathway
correct
- Calvin pathway 5, record 71, English, Calvin%20pathway
correct
- carbon fixation cycle 6, record 71, English, carbon%20fixation%20cycle
Record 71, Textual support, English
Record number: 71, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[One of the phases of photosynthesis, involving] the incorporation of CO2 into glucose by enzymatic reactions (Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, 1990). 7, record 71, English, - Calvin%20cycle
Record number: 71, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The second stage in the process of phtosynthesis is called the Calvin Cycle (it is also called the Calvin-Benson Cycle or the Carbon Fixation Cycle). In the Calvin Cycle, carbon molecules from carbon dioxide, CO2, are fixed into the sugar glucose, (C6H12O2) (in six repeats of the cycle). The Calvin Cycle takes place in the stroma of eucaryotic chloroplasts. The major enzyme that mediates the Calvin Cycle is Rubisco (ribulose-1-5-biphosphate carboxylase). The Calvin Cycle was first investigated in the late 1940s and early 1950s by the Nobel Prize winning chemist Melvin Calvin (1911-1997). 6, record 71, English, - Calvin%20cycle
Record number: 71, Textual support number: 2 CONT
All photosynthetic plants take carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and convert it, through a complicated sequence of chemical reactions, into starches and sugars. In C3 plants all the cells in the mesophyll of a leaf conduct photosynthesis by the same process, a sequence of reactions called the Calvin cycle. Early in the cycle, atmospheric carbon dioxide is incorporated, or fixed, into a compound containing three carbon atoms. 8, record 71, English, - Calvin%20cycle
Record number: 71, Textual support number: 3 CONT
Calvin-Benson Cycle (C3 cycle). So named because some of the important molecules in the cycle have 3 carbons in them. Requires CO2 (normally from air); a sugar to capture the CO2 (ribulose biphosphate, RuBP); catalytic enzymes and energy as ATP & NADPH (obtained from light-dependent reactions). 3, record 71, English, - Calvin%20cycle
Record 71, Key term(s)
- C3
- Calvin-Benson pathway
- carbon fixation pathway
- C3 carbon fixation cycle
- C3 carbon fixation pathway
Record 71, French
Record 71, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
- Environnement
Record 71, Main entry term, French
- cycle de Calvin
1, record 71, French, cycle%20de%20Calvin
correct, masculine noun
Record 71, Abbreviations, French
Record 71, Synonyms, French
- voie de Calvin 2, record 71, French, voie%20de%20Calvin
correct, masculine noun, France
- cycle C3 3, record 71, French, cycle%20C3
correct, masculine noun
- cycle de Calvin-Benson 4, record 71, French, cycle%20de%20Calvin%2DBenson
correct, masculine noun
- cycle de fixation du carbone 4, record 71, French, cycle%20de%20fixation%20du%20carbone
masculine noun
- métabolisme C3 3, record 71, French, m%C3%A9tabolisme%20C3
masculine noun
Record 71, Textual support, French
Record number: 71, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Cascade de réactions permettant, à partir de cinq trioses, de regénerer trois pentoses, nécessaires à la fixation de trois molécules de CO2 [...] 5, record 71, French, - cycle%20de%20Calvin
Record number: 71, Textual support number: 1 OBS
À chaque révolution de ce cycle, un triose est utilisé à la synthèse des glucides, les cinq autres sont réinvestis dans le cycle. L'énergie nécessaire à cette synthèse provient de la phase lumineuse de la photosynthèse; les réactions sont catalysées par des enzymes spécifiques. 5, record 71, French, - cycle%20de%20Calvin
Record number: 71, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le mécanisme le plus classique découvert par Calvin en 1949, met en jeu des molécules organiques à trois atomes de carbone, d’où le nom de cycle C3 ou métabolisme C3 qu’on lui donne généralement. 3, record 71, French, - cycle%20de%20Calvin
Record number: 71, Textual support number: 2 CONT
La production de sucres contenant trois à sept atomes de carbone a lieu par l’intermédiaire d’un cycle de réactions biochimiques complexes appelé cycle de Calvin, en référence au biochimiste américain Melvin Calvin qui l’a élucidé, et conduit à la formation de grains d’amidon stockés dans la matrice des chloroplastes. 6, record 71, French, - cycle%20de%20Calvin
Record number: 71, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Une des étapes de la photosynthèse. 2, record 71, French, - cycle%20de%20Calvin
Record 71, Key term(s)
- cycle de type C3
Record 71, Spanish
Record 71, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Bioquímica
- Medio ambiente
Record 71, Main entry term, Spanish
- ciclo de Calvin
1, record 71, Spanish, ciclo%20de%20Calvin
correct, masculine noun
Record 71, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 71, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 71, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 71, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Ciclo metabólico que se produce en los cloroplastos de plantas verdes y bacterias autótrofas y en el que se realiza fijación de CO2 sobre la riburosa-1,5-P, lo que permite la síntesis de hidratos de carbono. 1, record 71, Spanish, - ciclo%20de%20Calvin
Record 72 - internal organization data 2003-11-18
Record 72, English
Record 72, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
Record 72, Main entry term, English
- oxidative phosphorylation
1, record 72, English, oxidative%20phosphorylation
correct
Record 72, Abbreviations, English
Record 72, Synonyms, English
- oxydative phosphorylation 2, record 72, English, oxydative%20phosphorylation
Record 72, Textual support, English
Record number: 72, Textual support number: 1 OBS
In oxidative metabolism almost 95% of the energy captured in ATP is derived from the transfer of electrons from carbohydrates or other substrates to oxygen. In photosynthesis all the energy is derived from the transport of electrons in other direction, from water to carbon dioxide. The chemiosmotic theory is concerned with those stages of metabolism that begin with electron transfer and end with ATP synthesis. In mitochondria and bacteria these processes are called oxidative phosphorylation; in chloroplasts and photosynthetic bacteria they are called photosynthetic phosphorylation. 1, record 72, English, - oxidative%20phosphorylation
Record 72, French
Record 72, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
Record 72, Main entry term, French
- phosphorylation oxydative
1, record 72, French, phosphorylation%20oxydative
correct, feminine noun
Record 72, Abbreviations, French
Record 72, Synonyms, French
Record 72, Textual support, French
Record number: 72, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Dans le métabolisme de l'oxydation, 95% de l'énergie emmagasinée dans l'ATP résulte du transfert sur l'oxygène d’électrons provenant des hydrates de carbone ou d’autres substrats. Dans la photosynthèse, toute l'énergie vient du transfert d’électrons en sens inverse, de l'eau au dioxyde de carbone. La théorie chimiosmotique intervient dans toutes les étapes du métabolisme, depuis le transfert d’électrons jusqu'à la synthèse d’ATP. Dans les mitochondries et les bactéries, ces processus constituent la phosphorylation oxydative; dans les chloroplastes et les bactéries photosynthétiques, ils constituent la phosphorylation photosynthétique ou photo-phosphorylation. 1, record 72, French, - phosphorylation%20oxydative
Record 72, Spanish
Record 72, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Bioquímica
Record 72, Main entry term, Spanish
- fosforilación oxidativa
1, record 72, Spanish, fosforilaci%C3%B3n%20oxidativa
correct, feminine noun
Record 72, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 72, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 72, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 72, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Acoplamiento del proceso de transporte de electrones en la cadena respiratoria, con formación de derivados fosfóricos de elevado contenido energético. 1, record 72, Spanish, - fosforilaci%C3%B3n%20oxidativa
Record 73 - internal organization data 2003-11-06
Record 73, English
Record 73, Subject field(s)
- Living Matter - General Properties
- Algae
Record 73, Main entry term, English
- chromatophore 1, record 73, English, chromatophore
Record 73, Abbreviations, English
Record 73, Synonyms, English
Record 73, Textual support, English
Record number: 73, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A coloured plastid of planta. 2, record 73, English, - chromatophore
Record 73, French
Record 73, Domaine(s)
- Propriétés générales de la matière vivante
- Algues
Record 73, Main entry term, French
- chromatophore
1, record 73, French, chromatophore
masculine noun
Record 73, Abbreviations, French
Record 73, Synonyms, French
- chloroplaste 2, record 73, French, chloroplaste
masculine noun
Record 73, Textual support, French
Record number: 73, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Organe pigmentaire qui permet la variation des couleurs chez les animaux. 2, record 73, French, - chromatophore
Record number: 73, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Par extension, inclusion cellulaire contenant les pigments de la photosynthèse des algues. 2, record 73, French, - chromatophore
Record 73, Spanish
Record 73, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Propiedades generales de la materia viva
- Algas
Record 73, Main entry term, Spanish
- cromatóforo
1, record 73, Spanish, cromat%C3%B3foro
correct, masculine noun
Record 73, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 73, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 73, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 73, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Corpúsculo portador de pigmentos. 2, record 73, Spanish, - cromat%C3%B3foro
Record 74 - internal organization data 2003-10-31
Record 74, English
Record 74, Subject field(s)
- Scientific Measurements and Analyses
- Agricultural Engineering
- Botany
Record 74, Main entry term, English
- transpiration ratio
1, record 74, English, transpiration%20ratio
correct
Record 74, Abbreviations, English
Record 74, Synonyms, English
- water efficiency 2, record 74, English, water%20efficiency
Record 74, Textual support, English
Record number: 74, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The ratio of the weight of water transpired by a plant to the weight of dry plant substance produced. 1, record 74, English, - transpiration%20ratio
Record 74, French
Record 74, Domaine(s)
- Mesures et analyse (Sciences)
- Génie agricole
- Botanique
Record 74, Main entry term, French
- coefficient de transpiration
1, record 74, French, coefficient%20de%20transpiration
correct, masculine noun
Record 74, Abbreviations, French
Record 74, Synonyms, French
- efficience de l’eau 2, record 74, French, efficience%20de%20l%26rsquo%3Beau
feminine noun
Record 74, Textual support, French
Record number: 74, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Rapport entre la masse d’eau consommée par les plantes et la masse de matière sèche fabriquée pendant une période donnée. 3, record 74, French, - coefficient%20de%20transpiration
Record number: 74, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'offre en eau dépend des apports pluviométriques et de leur stockage dans le sol, de l'existence de sources d’eau d’irrigation ainsi que de l'enracinement de la culture. La demande en eau instantanée est fonction de la demande climatique(évapotranspiration de référence, elle-même fonction du rayonnement, du vent et de l'humidité de l'air) et du stade d’évolution de la culture. De l'équilibre entre ces deux termes dépendent la quantité de matière fabriquée par la culture au travers de sa fonction de photosynthèse et, à terme, sa production finale. Mais l'efficience de l'eau consommée par la culture(masse de matière produite par volume d’eau transpirée) est elle-même fonction croissante de la concentration atmosphérique en CO2. 4, record 74, French, - coefficient%20de%20transpiration
Record number: 74, Textual support number: 1 OBS
L’efficience de l’eau diminue quand augmente la sécheresse de l’air, d’où le rôle néfaste de l’effet d’oasis; elle diminue aussi quand augmente la vitesse du vent, d’où le rôle favorable des brise-vent. L’efficience de l’eau ne peut donc être considérée comme un indice purement biologique. 3, record 74, French, - coefficient%20de%20transpiration
Record 74, Spanish
Record 74, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Medición y análisis (Ciencias)
- Ingeniería agrícola
- Botánica
Record 74, Main entry term, Spanish
- coeficiente de transpiración
1, record 74, Spanish, coeficiente%20de%20transpiraci%C3%B3n
correct, masculine noun
Record 74, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 74, Synonyms, Spanish
- eficiencia del agua 2, record 74, Spanish, eficiencia%20del%20agua
feminine noun
Record 74, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 74, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Relación entre el peso seco de la biomasa producida por una planta y la cantidad de agua transpirada. 1, record 74, Spanish, - coeficiente%20de%20transpiraci%C3%B3n
Record 75 - internal organization data 2003-09-03
Record 75, English
Record 75, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
Record 75, Main entry term, English
- biosynthesis
1, record 75, English, biosynthesis
correct
Record 75, Abbreviations, English
Record 75, Synonyms, English
Record 75, Textual support, English
Record number: 75, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The energy for biosynthesis comes from the hydrolysis of ATP .... Throughout the cell, reactions that would otherwise be unfavorable, including all biosynthetic reactions, are driven directly or indirectly by the hydrolysis of ATP molecules. The large amount of energy released in this reaction derives from several sources, including the high stability of phosphate in its free form and the release of unfavorable charge repulsion between two adjacent phosphates in an ATP molecule. 2, record 75, English, - biosynthesis
Record number: 75, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Metabolism refers to both biosynthesis, in which organic matter is assimilated into cell tissue, and to catabolism, in which organic matter is converted to simple compounds to obtain energy for cell synthesis and maintenance. 3, record 75, English, - biosynthesis
Record 75, French
Record 75, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
Record 75, Main entry term, French
- biosynthèse
1, record 75, French, biosynth%C3%A8se
correct, feminine noun
Record 75, Abbreviations, French
Record 75, Synonyms, French
Record 75, Textual support, French
Record number: 75, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Mode de formation des composés organiques qui se trouvent dans les êtres vivants, comme la photosynthèse chez les plantes vertes et certains aspects de l'anabolisme chez les animaux. Les constituants des animaux et des végétaux peuvent être apportés par le milieu extérieur ou être élaborés dans l'organisme. 2, record 75, French, - biosynth%C3%A8se
Record number: 75, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Un [...] des principes généraux des voies de biosynthèse [...] est que la voie chimique empruntée au cours de la synthèse de biomolécules est généralement différente de celle de leur dégradation. Les deux voies, anabolique et catabolique, peuvent avoir en commun une ou plusieurs étapes, mais elles diffèrent généralement par au moins une étape enzymatique, ce qui fait que les mécanismes de biosynthèse et de dégradation des constituants de la cellule ne sont pas simplement l’inverse les uns des autres. 3, record 75, French, - biosynth%C3%A8se
Record 75, Spanish
Record 75, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Bioquímica
Record 75, Main entry term, Spanish
- biosíntesis
1, record 75, Spanish, bios%C3%ADntesis
correct, feminine noun
Record 75, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 75, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 75, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 75, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Elaboración de compuestos orgánicos en los seres vivos por ciertos métodos, como el anabolismo o la fotosíntesis. 2, record 75, Spanish, - bios%C3%ADntesis
Record 76 - internal organization data 2003-06-13
Record 76, English
Record 76, Subject field(s)
- Plant Biology
Record 76, Main entry term, English
- stomatal regulation
1, record 76, English, stomatal%20regulation
correct
Record 76, Abbreviations, English
Record 76, Synonyms, English
Record 76, Textual support, English
Record number: 76, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Stomatal movements results from changes in turgor pressure within the guard cells. 1, record 76, English, - stomatal%20regulation
Record number: 76, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Stomatal regulation ... The major solute responsible for this gradient is potassium (K+); higher K+ and Cl-; ... Opening occurs when solutes are actively accumulated [water rushes in due to osmosis], in these [guard] cells. Stomatal closure is brought about by the reverse process (a declining guard cell solute); water moves out of the guard cells lowering turgor pressure. 1, record 76, English, - stomatal%20regulation
Record number: 76, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Guard Cell: Pairs of specialized epidermal cells surrounding a pore, or stoma ... 1, record 76, English, - stomatal%20regulation
Record 76, French
Record 76, Domaine(s)
- Biologie végétale
Record 76, Main entry term, French
- régulation stomatique
1, record 76, French, r%C3%A9gulation%20stomatique
correct, feminine noun
Record 76, Abbreviations, French
Record 76, Synonyms, French
Record 76, Textual support, French
Record number: 76, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Intervention du calcium, des protéines kinases et des canaux ioniques des cellules de garde des plantes. 2, record 76, French, - r%C3%A9gulation%20stomatique
Record number: 76, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'ostiole du stomate s’ouvre ou se ferme selon les conditions du milieu extérieur,(lumière, température, humidité, teneur en gaz carbonique) et l'état interne, notamment hydrique, de la plante. Les variations de cette ouverture ou régulation stomatique, règlent le débit des gaz absorbés ou émis par la feuille dans les processus de transpiration(vapeur d’eau), de photosynthèse ou de respiration(gaz carbonique et oxygène). 3, record 76, French, - r%C3%A9gulation%20stomatique
Record 76, Spanish
Record 76, Textual support, Spanish
Record 77 - internal organization data 2003-06-10
Record 77, English
Record 77, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
- Plant Biology
- Biotechnology
Record 77, Main entry term, English
- dark reaction
1, record 77, English, dark%20reaction
correct
Record 77, Abbreviations, English
Record 77, Synonyms, English
Record 77, Textual support, English
Record number: 77, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[A] reaction in photosynthesis in which CO2 is fixed and reduced. 2, record 77, English, - dark%20reaction
Record number: 77, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[Dark reactions] depend on energy and reducing power from the light reactions. 2, record 77, English, - dark%20reaction
Record 77, French
Record 77, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
- Biologie végétale
- Biotechnologie
Record 77, Main entry term, French
- réaction obscure
1, record 77, French, r%C3%A9action%20obscure
correct, feminine noun
Record 77, Abbreviations, French
Record 77, Synonyms, French
- réaction sombre 2, record 77, French, r%C3%A9action%20sombre
correct, feminine noun
- réaction sombre de Blackmann 3, record 77, French, r%C3%A9action%20sombre%20de%20Blackmann
correct, feminine noun
- réaction de la phase obscure 4, record 77, French, r%C3%A9action%20de%20la%20phase%20obscure
feminine noun
Record 77, Textual support, French
Record number: 77, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Pendant la photosynthèse, processus photochimique qui permet la transformation du dioxyde de carbone en glucides(fixation du carbone). 4, record 77, French, - r%C3%A9action%20obscure
Record number: 77, Textual support number: 1 CONT
On en déduit que la photosynthèse se compose, [...] d’une réaction photochimique et d’une réaction chimique. On reconnaît ainsi : D'abord une réaction photochimique, instantanée, insensible à la température, réaction claire [...] La chlorophylle agit comme un sensibilisateur qui aide à capter les photons [...] et à transmettre leur énergie aux molécules et aux atomes qui l'absorbent. Alors modifiés, les corps «impressionnés» par la lumière, peuvent entrer dans une chaîne de réactions chimiques, plus lentes, sensibles à l'action de la température, insensibles à la lumière réaction sombre de Blackmann qui se déroule ensuite [...] Tant que la réaction sombre n’ est pas achevée, le mécanisme chlorophyllien ne peut pas subir de nouvelles photosensibilisations, la lumière est inutile. 3, record 77, French, - r%C3%A9action%20obscure
Record number: 77, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Il y a dans la photosynthèse deux types de réactions, celles nécessitant de la lumière et dites «réactions claires» et les autres ne nécessitant pas de lumière et dites «réactions obscures» ou «sombres». 5, record 77, French, - r%C3%A9action%20obscure
Record 77, Spanish
Record 77, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Bioquímica
- Biología vegetal
- Biotecnología
Record 77, Main entry term, Spanish
- reacción oscura
1, record 77, Spanish, reacci%C3%B3n%20oscura
feminine noun
Record 77, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 77, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 77, Textual support, Spanish
Record 78 - internal organization data 2003-05-09
Record 78, English
Record 78, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
- Biotechnology
Record 78, Main entry term, English
- ferredoxin
1, record 78, English, ferredoxin
correct
Record 78, Abbreviations, English
Record 78, Synonyms, English
Record 78, Textual support, English
Record number: 78, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Iron-containing proteins that transfer electrons, usually at a low potential, to flavoproteins; the iron is not present as a heme. 2, record 78, English, - ferredoxin
Record number: 78, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Structural studies of the [chloroplast] membrane have shown that ferredoxin [protein] is on the outside and that functional plastocyanin [protein] is on the inner surface. 3, record 78, English, - ferredoxin
Record 78, French
Record 78, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
- Biotechnologie
Record 78, Main entry term, French
- ferrédoxine
1, record 78, French, ferr%C3%A9doxine
correct, feminine noun
Record 78, Abbreviations, French
Record 78, Synonyms, French
Record 78, Textual support, French
Record number: 78, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Protéine contenant du fer, présente chez certaines bactéries du sol et dans les chloroplastes des plantes vertes, et à laquelle on attribue le transfert des électrons de l'hydrogène, premier acte chimique de la photosynthèse. 2, record 78, French, - ferr%C3%A9doxine
Record number: 78, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Des études structurales de la membrane [du chloroplaste] ont montré que la [protéine] ferrédoxine est à l’extérieur, tandis que la [protéine] plastocyanine est située sur la surface interne. 3, record 78, French, - ferr%C3%A9doxine
Record 78, Spanish
Record 78, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Bioquímica
- Biotecnología
Record 78, Main entry term, Spanish
- ferredoxina
1, record 78, Spanish, ferredoxina
correct, feminine noun
Record 78, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 78, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 78, Textual support, Spanish
Record 79 - internal organization data 2003-05-07
Record 79, English
Record 79, Subject field(s)
- Plant Biology
Record 79, Main entry term, English
- oxygen diffusion
1, record 79, English, oxygen%20diffusion
correct
Record 79, Abbreviations, English
Record 79, Synonyms, English
Record 79, Textual support, English
Record number: 79, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The roots of wetland plants often grow in oxygen-free environments (anaerobic). Consequently, many species have developed air spaces (aerenchyma) throughout their roots and shoots so that oxygen molecules can diffuse from aerial (emergent) parts to submerged roots. Certain plants have aerial prop roots (lenticels) to facilitate oxygen diffusion to underwater roots. 2, record 79, English, - oxygen%20diffusion
Record number: 79, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Plants growing in this relatively CO2-poor atmosphere had three options: ... The second option, which is to reduce oxygen diffusion into the mesophyll, or even actively pump O2 out of the leaf is not an efficient option ... because reducing the intercellular concentration of O2 would create a steep oxygen diffusion gradient. 3, record 79, English, - oxygen%20diffusion
Record 79, French
Record 79, Domaine(s)
- Biologie végétale
Record 79, Main entry term, French
- diffusion de l’oxygène
1, record 79, French, diffusion%20de%20l%26rsquo%3Boxyg%C3%A8ne
correct, feminine noun
Record 79, Abbreviations, French
Record 79, Synonyms, French
- diffusion d’oxygène 2, record 79, French, diffusion%20d%26rsquo%3Boxyg%C3%A8ne
correct, feminine noun
Record 79, Textual support, French
Record number: 79, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Section d’une feuille de Spartina montrant la grande superficie de l’épiderme supérieur et les espaces d’aération qui font partie de la voie de diffusion de l’oxygène qui va des feuilles (où l’oxygène entre par des petits pores sur la surface de la feuille) aux extrémités des racines. Les expériences indiquent que les hydrocarbures recouvrant les feuilles réduisent la diffusion d’oxygène aux racines et que la pollution des parties aériennes nuit indirectement à la santé des racines. 2, record 79, French, - diffusion%20de%20l%26rsquo%3Boxyg%C3%A8ne
Record number: 79, Textual support number: 2 CONT
En cas de bonne alimentation en eau et donc de transpiration active, la température de la feuille aura tendance à être inférieure à celle de l'air, et le gradient thermique ainsi créé sera favorable à la diffusion du gaz carbonique vers la feuille, donc à la photosynthèse. Par contre, dans le cas d’une mauvaise alimentation en eau, cette diffusion sera freinée. En outre, la diffusion de l'oxygène vers l'extérieur dans le cas de la photosynthèse sera favorisée dans les mêmes conditions que celle du gaz carbonique vers l'intérieur de la feuille. 3, record 79, French, - diffusion%20de%20l%26rsquo%3Boxyg%C3%A8ne
Record 79, Spanish
Record 79, Textual support, Spanish
Record 80 - internal organization data 2003-05-07
Record 80, English
Record 80, Subject field(s)
- Plant Biology
- Botany
Record 80, Main entry term, English
- leaf temperature
1, record 80, English, leaf%20temperature
correct
Record 80, Abbreviations, English
Record 80, Synonyms, English
- temperature of the leaf 2, record 80, English, temperature%20of%20the%20leaf
correct
Record 80, Textual support, English
Record number: 80, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Leaf temperature and the relative humidity of the air are two of the most important influences on transpiration rate. During transpiration water diffuses from the leaf mesophyll into the air. The rate of transpiration increases as the temperature rises (because molecules move faster in warmer temperatures), and it increases as humidity falls (because there is a greater water potential gradient from the moist mesophyll into the dry air). 1, record 80, English, - leaf%20temperature
Record number: 80, Textual support number: 2 CONT
At each leaf, the amount of light received allows to compute both the temperature of the leaf (hence the leaf perspiration and the speed of the different chemical reactions into it) and the amount of light energy received, which directly rules the photosynthetic reactions that create the body of the plant. 2, record 80, English, - leaf%20temperature
Record 80, French
Record 80, Domaine(s)
- Biologie végétale
- Botanique
Record 80, Main entry term, French
- température de la feuille
1, record 80, French, temp%C3%A9rature%20de%20la%20feuille
correct, feminine noun
Record 80, Abbreviations, French
Record 80, Synonyms, French
Record 80, Textual support, French
Record number: 80, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En cas de bonne alimentation en eau et donc de transpiration active, la température de la feuille aura tendance à être inférieure à celle de l'air, et le gradient thermique ainsi créé sera favorable à la diffusion du gaz carbonique vers la feuille, donc à la photosynthèse. 2, record 80, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20de%20la%20feuille
Record number: 80, Textual support number: 2 CONT
[...] la température de la feuille dépend du taux de transpiration et peut être dès lors utilisée comme indicateur de l’ouverture des stomates. 3, record 80, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20de%20la%20feuille
Record number: 80, Textual support number: 3 CONT
Adaptations des plantes. [La] température de la feuille répond à la quantité de rayonnement solaire et la température ambiante. 4, record 80, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20de%20la%20feuille
Record 80, Spanish
Record 80, Textual support, Spanish
Record 81 - internal organization data 2003-05-07
Record 81, English
Record 81, Subject field(s)
- Plant Biology
- Botany
Record 81, Main entry term, English
- carbon dioxide diffusion
1, record 81, English, carbon%20dioxide%20diffusion
correct
Record 81, Abbreviations, English
Record 81, Synonyms, English
Record 81, Textual support, English
Record number: 81, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Stomata1 aperture affects photosynthetic carbon dioxide flux when photosynthesis is limited by carbon dioxide diffusion. Furthermore, reduced photosynthesis during water stress has been correlated with stomata1 closure in some plants ... 1, record 81, English, - carbon%20dioxide%20diffusion
Record 81, French
Record 81, Domaine(s)
- Biologie végétale
- Botanique
Record 81, Main entry term, French
- diffusion du dioxyde de carbone
1, record 81, French, diffusion%20du%20dioxyde%20de%20carbone
correct, feminine noun
Record 81, Abbreviations, French
Record 81, Synonyms, French
- diffusion du CO2 1, record 81, French, diffusion%20du%20CO2
correct, see observation, feminine noun
- diffusion du gaz carbonique 2, record 81, French, diffusion%20du%20gaz%20carbonique
former designation, correct, see observation, feminine noun
- diffusion du biozyde de carbone 3, record 81, French, diffusion%20du%20biozyde%20de%20carbone
former designation, avoid, see observation, feminine noun
- diffusion de l’anhydride carbonique 3, record 81, French, diffusion%20de%20l%26rsquo%3Banhydride%20carbonique
former designation, avoid, see observation, feminine noun
Record 81, Textual support, French
Record number: 81, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En cas de bonne alimentation en eau et donc de transpiration active, la température de la feuille aura tendance à être inférieure à celle de l'air, et le gradient thermique ainsi créé sera favorable à la diffusion du gaz carbonique vers la feuille, donc à la photosynthèse. 2, record 81, French, - diffusion%20du%20dioxyde%20de%20carbone
Record number: 81, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Cette étude [...] apportera d’une part une connaissance de la photosynthèse et de la photorespiration dans différentes conditions d’environnement, d’autre part des éléments sur les limitations imposées par la diffusion du CO2 de l'air ambiant vers le site de sa carboxylation dans le chloroplaste. En particulier, il sera intéressant d’examiner la résistance interne à la diffusion du dioxyde de carbone car cette résistance peut être dans certain cas, du même ordre de grandeur que la résistance stomatique [...] 1, record 81, French, - diffusion%20du%20dioxyde%20de%20carbone
Record number: 81, Textual support number: 1 OBS
gaz carbonique : ancien nom pour dioxyde de carbone; peut être utilisé pour langue courante, mais pas dans un texte technique rigoureux. 4, record 81, French, - diffusion%20du%20dioxyde%20de%20carbone
Record number: 81, Textual support number: 2 OBS
bioxyde de carbone; anhydride carbonique : anciens noms du dioxyde de carbone, dont l’usage est à proscrire. 4, record 81, French, - diffusion%20du%20dioxyde%20de%20carbone
Record number: 81, Textual support number: 3 OBS
CO2 3, record 81, French, - diffusion%20du%20dioxyde%20de%20carbone
Record 81, Spanish
Record 81, Textual support, Spanish
Record 82 - internal organization data 2003-03-03
Record 82, English
Record 82, Subject field(s)
- Hydrology and Hydrography
- Ecosystems
Record 82, Main entry term, English
- tropholytic zone
1, record 82, English, tropholytic%20zone
correct
Record 82, Abbreviations, English
Record 82, Synonyms, English
- aphotic zone 2, record 82, English, aphotic%20zone
Record 82, Textual support, English
Record number: 82, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A region in a lake or stream where the destruction of organic compounds is predominant. 2, record 82, English, - tropholytic%20zone
Record number: 82, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Usually refers to region of decay. 2, record 82, English, - tropholytic%20zone
Record 82, French
Record 82, Domaine(s)
- Hydrologie et hydrographie
- Écosystèmes
Record 82, Main entry term, French
- zone tropholytique
1, record 82, French, zone%20tropholytique
correct, feminine noun
Record 82, Abbreviations, French
Record 82, Synonyms, French
- couche tropholytique 2, record 82, French, couche%20tropholytique
feminine noun
Record 82, Textual support, French
Record number: 82, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'hypolimnion, hors d’atteinte de la lumière, où il n’ y a plus de photosynthèse possible. Dans cette zone, dite tropholytique, les phénomènes de respiration et de décomposition de la matière organique dominent, permettant ainsi un enrichissement en minéraux dissous. 1, record 82, French, - zone%20tropholytique
Record 82, Spanish
Record 82, Textual support, Spanish
Record 83 - internal organization data 2002-10-31
Record 83, English
Record 83, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
- Plant Biology
Record 83, Main entry term, English
- light reaction
1, record 83, English, light%20reaction
correct
Record 83, Abbreviations, English
Record 83, Synonyms, English
- light-dependent reaction 2, record 83, English, light%2Ddependent%20reaction
correct
Record 83, Textual support, English
Record number: 83, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[A] reaction in photosynthesis in which light is absorbed, transferred between pigments, and used to generate the ATP [adenosine triphosphate] and reduced NADP [nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate] used in dark reactions for CO2 fixation. 3, record 83, English, - light%20reaction
Record 83, French
Record 83, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
- Biologie végétale
Record 83, Main entry term, French
- réaction claire
1, record 83, French, r%C3%A9action%20claire
correct, feminine noun
Record 83, Abbreviations, French
Record 83, Synonyms, French
- réaction de la phase lumineuse 2, record 83, French, r%C3%A9action%20de%20la%20phase%20lumineuse
correct, feminine noun
- réaction lumineuse 3, record 83, French, r%C3%A9action%20lumineuse
correct, feminine noun
Record 83, Textual support, French
Record number: 83, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Processus photochimique de la photosynthèse dans lequel une série de réactions stimulées par l'énergie lumineuse permettent la synthèse de l'ATP et transforment le NADP+ en NADPH. 2, record 83, French, - r%C3%A9action%20claire
Record number: 83, Textual support number: 1 OBS
ATP est le sigle pour adénosine triphosphate, NADP pour nicotinamide adénine dinucléotide phosphate. 2, record 83, French, - r%C3%A9action%20claire
Record number: 83, Textual support number: 1 CONT
BLACKMAN en déduisit en 1905 que la photosynthèse comportait des réactions photosensibles et donc photochimiques(=réactions «claires»), et d’autre part des réactions indépendantes de la lumière, catalysées par des enzymes et donc dépendant de la température(=réactions «sombres»). 4, record 83, French, - r%C3%A9action%20claire
Record number: 83, Textual support number: 2 CONT
La photosynthèse est un phénomène très complexe qui donne lieu à divers types de réactions chimiques. Les unes sont dites claires car elles dépendent directement de la lumière et assurent les transformations proprement photochimiques; les autres, dites obscures, précèdent ou prolongent ces transformations photochimiques vers des synthèses organiques, ou la reconstitution de molécules organiques servant aux transferts d’énergie. 5, record 83, French, - r%C3%A9action%20claire
Record 83, Spanish
Record 83, Textual support, Spanish
Record 84 - internal organization data 2002-10-31
Record 84, English
Record 84, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
- Plant Biology
Record 84, Main entry term, English
- crassulacean acid metabolism
1, record 84, English, crassulacean%20acid%20metabolism
correct
Record 84, Abbreviations, English
- CAM 1, record 84, English, CAM
correct
- C.A.M 2, record 84, English, C%2EA%2EM
Record 84, Synonyms, English
Record 84, Textual support, English
Record number: 84, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A metabolic pathway adaptation of certain plants that allows them to take up CO2 at night instead of during the day, greatly reducing transpirational water loss during photosynthesis. 3, record 84, English, - crassulacean%20acid%20metabolism
Record number: 84, Textual support number: 1 OBS
This type of metabolism is common in xerophytes. 3, record 84, English, - crassulacean%20acid%20metabolism
Record 84, French
Record 84, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
- Biologie végétale
Record 84, Main entry term, French
- métabolisme acide des crassulacées
1, record 84, French, m%C3%A9tabolisme%20acide%20des%20crassulac%C3%A9es
correct, masculine noun
Record 84, Abbreviations, French
Record 84, Synonyms, French
- métabolisme crassuléen 3, record 84, French, m%C3%A9tabolisme%20crassul%C3%A9en
correct, masculine noun
Record 84, Textual support, French
Record number: 84, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] le fait que les succulentes portent des épines ou non n’ est pas le plus important, car certaines plantes épineuses ne sont pas des succulentes. Le critère principal pour les spécialistes consiste en la présence d’un métabolisme particulier, dit CAM(métabolisme acide des Crassulacées), qui permet à ce type de plantes de fixer le gaz carbonique pendant la nuit, à l'inverse des plantes ordinaires. Dans la journée, les stomates sont fermés et la photosynthèse s’effectue à partir des réserves de carbone constituées pendant la nuit. Ce métabolisme particulièrement économe en énergie, associé à une énorme capacité de stockage, est le secret de l'incroyable résistance de ce type de plantes. 2, record 84, French, - m%C3%A9tabolisme%20acide%20des%20crassulac%C3%A9es
Record number: 84, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Il faudra attendre 1813 pour observer le métabolisme acide ou C.A.M pour Crassulacean Acid Metabolism, chez des crassulacées. Des recherches supplémentaires ont permis de constater que le placement à l’obscurité de tissus de crassulacées provoquait une réaction acide. A contrario, l’exposition à la lumière engendrait une réaction neutre ou alcaline. 4, record 84, French, - m%C3%A9tabolisme%20acide%20des%20crassulac%C3%A9es
Record 84, Spanish
Record 84, Textual support, Spanish
Record 85 - internal organization data 2002-05-16
Record 85, English
Record 85, Subject field(s)
- Anti-pollution Measures
- Climate Change
- Special-Language Phraseology
Record 85, Main entry term, English
- capture CO2
1, record 85, English, capture%20CO2
correct, verb phrase
Record 85, Abbreviations, English
Record 85, Synonyms, English
- capture carbon dioxide 2, record 85, English, capture%20carbon%20dioxide
correct, verb phrase
- sequester CO2 3, record 85, English, sequester%20CO2
correct, verb phrase
- sequester carbon dioxide 2, record 85, English, sequester%20carbon%20dioxide
correct, verb phrase
Record 85, Textual support, English
Record number: 85, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Even if OECD countries are responsible for 77% of the world fossil fuel-related emissions of CO2 - whose increasing concentration in the atmosphere is one of the main causes of global warming - they advocate for a solution that consists on using the photosynthetic activity of tree leaves to capture CO2 and retain carbon in the wood. These so-called "carbon sinks" are fast-growing species' plantations to be installed in the South. 4, record 85, English, - capture%20CO2
Record 85, French
Record 85, Domaine(s)
- Mesures antipollution
- Changements climatiques
- Phraséologie des langues de spécialité
Record 85, Main entry term, French
- capturer le CO2
1, record 85, French, capturer%20le%20CO2
correct, verb phrase
Record 85, Abbreviations, French
Record 85, Synonyms, French
- capturer le dioxyde de carbone 2, record 85, French, capturer%20le%20dioxyde%20de%20carbone
correct, verb phrase
- séquestrer le CO2 3, record 85, French, s%C3%A9questrer%20le%20CO2
correct, verb phrase
- séquestrer le dioxyde de carbone 2, record 85, French, s%C3%A9questrer%20le%20dioxyde%20de%20carbone
correct, verb phrase
- piéger le CO2 4, record 85, French, pi%C3%A9ger%20le%20CO2
correct, verb phrase
- piéger le dioxyde de carbone 2, record 85, French, pi%C3%A9ger%20le%20dioxyde%20de%20carbone
correct, verb phrase
Record 85, Textual support, French
Record number: 85, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Comment piéger le CO2? [...] Les forêts constituent une fabuleuse pompe biologique. Chaque arbre est en effet une petite usine chimique capable d’absorber le dioxyde de carbone de l'atmosphère pour le transformer en matière végétale et en oxygène par la photosynthèse. Le CO2 serait donc piégé sous forme de carbone solide. [...] La mer et l'océan aussi peuvent capturer le CO2. 4, record 85, French, - capturer%20le%20CO2
Record 85, Spanish
Record 85, Textual support, Spanish
Record 86 - internal organization data 2002-03-21
Record 86, English
Record 86, Subject field(s)
- Botany
- Energy Transformation
Record 86, Main entry term, English
- capture efficiency
1, record 86, English, capture%20efficiency
correct
Record 86, Abbreviations, English
Record 86, Synonyms, English
- conversion efficiency 1, record 86, English, conversion%20efficiency
correct
- photosynthetic efficiency 2, record 86, English, photosynthetic%20efficiency
correct
- photosynthetic conversion efficiency 3, record 86, English, photosynthetic%20conversion%20efficiency
- photosynthetic rate 4, record 86, English, photosynthetic%20rate
Record 86, Textual support, English
Record number: 86, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The ratio of the energy absorbed and converted into tissue by plants to the total solar energy falling on the plants ... about 3% or less. 1, record 86, English, - capture%20efficiency
Record 86, French
Record 86, Domaine(s)
- Botanique
- Transformation de l'énergie
Record 86, Main entry term, French
- rendement photosynthétique
1, record 86, French, rendement%20photosynth%C3%A9tique
correct, masculine noun
Record 86, Abbreviations, French
Record 86, Synonyms, French
- rendement de conversion photosynthétique 2, record 86, French, rendement%20de%20conversion%20photosynth%C3%A9tique
correct, masculine noun
- rendement de captation 3, record 86, French, rendement%20de%20captation
correct, masculine noun
- rendement de conversion 3, record 86, French, rendement%20de%20conversion
correct, masculine noun
Record 86, Textual support, French
Record number: 86, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Rapport entre l'énergie contenue dans la matière végétale et l'énergie du rayonnement solaire qui l'a produite par photosynthèse. 4, record 86, French, - rendement%20photosynth%C3%A9tique
Record number: 86, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le rendement de captation [...] [devient] alors très faible. 3, record 86, French, - rendement%20photosynth%C3%A9tique
Record number: 86, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Les algues permettent un rendement de conversion de l’énergie solaire de l’ordre de 3%. 3, record 86, French, - rendement%20photosynth%C3%A9tique
Record number: 86, Textual support number: 3 CONT
Le rendement photosynthétique est de l’ordre de 0,5% à 1% en général. 4, record 86, French, - rendement%20photosynth%C3%A9tique
Record 86, Spanish
Record 86, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Botánica
- Transformación de la energía
Record 86, Main entry term, Spanish
- rendimiento de conversión fotosintética
1, record 86, Spanish, rendimiento%20de%20conversi%C3%B3n%20fotosint%C3%A9tica
masculine noun
Record 86, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 86, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 86, Textual support, Spanish
Record 87 - internal organization data 2002-02-19
Record 87, English
Record 87, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
- Environmental Studies and Analyses
Record 87, Main entry term, English
- biochemical process
1, record 87, English, biochemical%20process
correct
Record 87, Abbreviations, English
Record 87, Synonyms, English
Record 87, Textual support, English
Record number: 87, Textual support number: 1 CONT
photosynthesis: biochemical process in which light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll, and is used to fuel the building of sugar molecules. 1, record 87, English, - biochemical%20process
Record number: 87, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Compare with "biological process" and with "biological pathway." 2, record 87, English, - biochemical%20process
Record 87, French
Record 87, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
- Études et analyses environnementales
Record 87, Main entry term, French
- processus biochimique
1, record 87, French, processus%20biochimique
correct, masculine noun
Record 87, Abbreviations, French
Record 87, Synonyms, French
Record 87, Textual support, French
Record number: 87, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La photosynthèse est un processus biochimique qui convertit l'énergie de la lumière en énergie chimique(en sucres). C'est un processus assez complexe qu'on retrouve chez les plantes et chez certaines bactéries. 2, record 87, French, - processus%20biochimique
Record number: 87, Textual support number: 2 CONT
[...] le compostage [des déchets urbains] est d’abord un processus biochimique et non seulement un dispositif mécanisé de manipulation, de retournement, d’accélération de la transformation. 3, record 87, French, - processus%20biochimique
Record 87, Spanish
Record 87, Textual support, Spanish
Record 88 - internal organization data 2001-10-22
Record 88, English
Record 88, Subject field(s)
- Titles of Federal Government Programs (Canadian)
Record 88, Main entry term, English
- Extended Concertation for Linking Ecophysiology and Forest Productivity
1, record 88, English, Extended%20Concertation%20for%20Linking%20Ecophysiology%20and%20Forest%20Productivity
correct, Canada
Record 88, Abbreviations, English
- ECOLEAP 1, record 88, English, ECOLEAP
correct, Canada
Record 88, Synonyms, English
Record 88, Textual support, English
Record number: 88, Textual support number: 1 OBS
... is a multidisciplinary project which goal is to identify the effects of environmental factors (temperature, fertility, etc.) on physiological processes (photosynthesis, respiration, etc.) and to link those factors to forest productivity. 1, record 88, English, - Extended%20Concertation%20for%20Linking%20Ecophysiology%20and%20Forest%20Productivity
Record 88, French
Record 88, Domaine(s)
- Titres de programmes fédéraux (Gouvernement canadien)
Record 88, Main entry term, French
- Effort concerté pour lier l’écophysiologie à la productivité
1, record 88, French, Effort%20concert%C3%A9%20pour%20lier%20l%26rsquo%3B%C3%A9cophysiologie%20%C3%A0%20la%20productivit%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun, Canada
Record 88, Abbreviations, French
- ECOLEAP 1, record 88, French, ECOLEAP
correct, masculine noun, Canada
Record 88, Synonyms, French
Record 88, Textual support, French
Record number: 88, Textual support number: 1 OBS
... est un projet multidisciplinaire dont le but est d’identifier l'action des facteurs environnementaux(température, fertilité, etc.) sur le fonctionnement des processus physiologiques(photosynthèse, respiration, etc.) et de lier ces facteurs à la productivité forestière. 1, record 88, French, - Effort%20concert%C3%A9%20pour%20lier%20l%26rsquo%3B%C3%A9cophysiologie%20%C3%A0%20la%20productivit%C3%A9
Record 88, Spanish
Record 88, Textual support, Spanish
Record 89 - internal organization data 2001-09-19
Record 89, English
Record 89, Subject field(s)
- Environmental Studies and Analyses
- Hydrology and Hydrography
Record 89, Main entry term, English
- dispersal of nutrients
1, record 89, English, dispersal%20of%20nutrients
correct
Record 89, Abbreviations, English
Record 89, Synonyms, English
Record 89, Textual support, English
Record number: 89, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Main potential negative impacts of dredging are as follows: increase in turbidity, suspended solids and chemical oxygen demand; dispersal of nutrients or contaminants; decrease in dissolved oxygen; blanketing of benthic fauna; migration of contaminated sediment; temporary decrease in photosynthesis; decrease in fish habitat; and silting of spawning grounds. 2, record 89, English, - dispersal%20of%20nutrients
Record 89, Key term(s)
- nutrient dispersal
- nutrient dispersion
- dispersion of nutrients
Record 89, French
Record 89, Domaine(s)
- Études et analyses environnementales
- Hydrologie et hydrographie
Record 89, Main entry term, French
- dispersion d’éléments nutritifs
1, record 89, French, dispersion%20d%26rsquo%3B%C3%A9l%C3%A9ments%20nutritifs
correct, feminine noun
Record 89, Abbreviations, French
Record 89, Synonyms, French
- dispersion des substances nutritives 2, record 89, French, dispersion%20des%20substances%20nutritives
feminine noun
Record 89, Textual support, French
Record number: 89, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les effets négatifs potentiels du dragage sont principalement l'augmentation de la turbidité, de la concentration de matières en suspension(MES) et de la demande chimique en oxygène(DCO), la dispersion d’éléments nutritifs ou de polluants, la diminution de la teneur en oxygène dissous, l'enfouissement de la faune benthique, la migration des sédiments contaminés vers d’autres zones, la diminution temporaire de la photosynthèse, la diminution de la surface d’habitat pour les poissons et l'envasement des sites de fraie. 1, record 89, French, - dispersion%20d%26rsquo%3B%C3%A9l%C3%A9ments%20nutritifs
Record 89, Spanish
Record 89, Textual support, Spanish
Record 90 - internal organization data 2001-09-05
Record 90, English
Record 90, Subject field(s)
- Farming Techniques
- Horticulture
Record 90, Main entry term, English
- withering 1, record 90, English, withering
Record 90, Abbreviations, English
Record 90, Synonyms, English
Record 90, Textual support, English
Record number: 90, Textual support number: 1 OBS
wither: to become dry and sapless; especially: to shrivel from or as if from loss of bodily moisture. 2, record 90, English, - withering
Record 90, French
Record 90, Domaine(s)
- Techniques agricoles
- Horticulture
Record 90, Main entry term, French
- fanaison
1, record 90, French, fanaison
correct, feminine noun
Record 90, Abbreviations, French
Record 90, Synonyms, French
Record 90, Textual support, French
Record number: 90, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Amollissement et rétractation d’un organe végétal par déshydratation et perte de turgescence. 1, record 90, French, - fanaison
Record number: 90, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La fanaison résulte d’une simple évaporation, ce qui différencie le phénomène d’une plasmolyse; cependant, les grandes fonctions physiologiques diminuent d’intensité, puis s’arrêtent. On peut distinguer trois étapes : la fanaison naissante, pendant laquelle les stomates se ferment, les échanges gazeux respiratoires sont ralentis et la photosynthèse est arrêtée; la fanaison temporaire, où certains des organes, peu sclérifiés, s’affaissent et les fruits se rident, ces phénomènes étant réversibles; enfin, la fanaison définitive ou flétrissement, où les troubles sont irréversibles, la plante meurt, le déficit hydrique devenant létal. 2, record 90, French, - fanaison
Record 90, Spanish
Record 90, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Técnicas agrícolas
- Horticultura
Record 90, Main entry term, Spanish
- desecamiento
1, record 90, Spanish, desecamiento
masculine noun
Record 90, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 90, Synonyms, Spanish
- marchitez 1, record 90, Spanish, marchitez
feminine noun
Record 90, Textual support, Spanish
Record 91 - internal organization data 2001-04-30
Record 91, English
Record 91, Subject field(s)
- Measuring Instruments
- Scientific Instruments
- Atomic Physics
Record 91, Main entry term, English
- quantum sensor
1, record 91, English, quantum%20sensor
correct
Record 91, Abbreviations, English
Record 91, Synonyms, English
Record 91, Textual support, English
Record number: 91, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[A] sensor ... used for measuring PAR (photosynthetically active radiation) in aquatic environments, and specifically PPFFR (photosynthetic photon flux fluence rate). 1, record 91, English, - quantum%20sensor
Record 91, French
Record 91, Domaine(s)
- Appareils de mesure
- Instruments scientifiques
- Physique atomique
Record 91, Main entry term, French
- capteur quantique
1, record 91, French, capteur%20quantique
correct, masculine noun
Record 91, Abbreviations, French
Record 91, Synonyms, French
Record 91, Textual support, French
Record number: 91, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[...] capteur de rayonnement compact, thermiquement stable, à sortie élevée et basé sur une cellule photoélectrique en silicone. Il est calibré par rapport à un pyranomètre à thermopile de référence, et ce dans des conditions naturelles de luminosité. 2, record 91, French, - capteur%20quantique
Record number: 91, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Ces applications incluent les Stations météorologiques pour l’agriculture ou l’horticulture et l’étude de l’écosystème. 2, record 91, French, - capteur%20quantique
Record number: 91, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Le [capteur] SKP215 mesure les quanta incidents entre 400 nm et 700 nm. La lumière de cette bande de longueurs d’ondes est utilisée pour la photosynthèse qui est souvent référencée comme le ’PAR’(Rayonnement Photosynthétiquement Actif). [...] Le rayonnement net est un paramètre important pour les études d’estimation de l'évapotranspiration(dans l'estimation des besoins en irrigation par exemple). 2, record 91, French, - capteur%20quantique
Record 91, Spanish
Record 91, Textual support, Spanish
Record 92 - internal organization data 2001-04-25
Record 92, English
Record 92, Subject field(s)
- Plant Biology
Record 92, Main entry term, English
- hydric flux
1, record 92, English, hydric%20flux
correct
Record 92, Abbreviations, English
Record 92, Synonyms, English
Record 92, Textual support, English
Record number: 92, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Formation, evolution and behavior of soils derived from marine sediments of the Pliocene. Surfaca effects in the processes of erosion. Phenomenology of the hydric fluxes in the soil. 2, record 92, English, - hydric%20flux
Record 92, French
Record 92, Domaine(s)
- Biologie végétale
Record 92, Main entry term, French
- flux hydrique
1, record 92, French, flux%20hydrique
correct, masculine noun
Record 92, Abbreviations, French
Record 92, Synonyms, French
Record 92, Textual support, French
Record number: 92, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La transpiration des plantes, émission de vapeur d’eau par le végétal, est le principal mécanisme assurant les mouvements d’eau au sein de la plante. Le degré d’ouverture des stomates dépend du jeu simultané de multiples facteurs. Les expériences proposées dans cette notice permettront d’explorer l’action de certains d’entre eux. Elles ne sont toutefois pas limitatives et chacun pourra imaginer d’autres protocoles permettant d’explorer d’autres aspects du flux hydrique à travers les plantes. 2, record 92, French, - flux%20hydrique
Record number: 92, Textual support number: 2 CONT
On convient généralement de considérer les flux entrants comme positifs et les sortants comme négatifs. Quatre flux énergétiques principaux sont en cause, le flux radiatif, le flux thermique, le flux hydrique(évaporation, condensation) et le flux métabolique(photosynthèse, respiration). En toute rigueur et à court terme, il faut ajouter à ces quatre flux un terme rendant compte des fluctuations thermiques temporelles, c'est-à-dire des variations du stock d’énergie du système. À part le flux d’énergie d’origine métabolique, tous les autres termes sont de nature strictement physique. 3, record 92, French, - flux%20hydrique
Record 92, Spanish
Record 92, Textual support, Spanish
Record 93 - internal organization data 2001-04-25
Record 93, English
Record 93, Subject field(s)
- Botany
Record 93, Main entry term, English
- leaf energy balance
1, record 93, English, leaf%20energy%20balance
correct
Record 93, Abbreviations, English
Record 93, Synonyms, English
- energy balance of a leaf 2, record 93, English, energy%20balance%20of%20a%20leaf
correct
Record 93, Textual support, English
Record number: 93, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Evaporation of water from leaves is also a key factor in leaf energy balance and leaf temperature, but leaves are usually thin enough so that upper and lower sides are at essentially the same temperature. 1, record 93, English, - leaf%20energy%20balance
Record 93, Key term(s)
- leaf energy budget
Record 93, French
Record 93, Domaine(s)
- Botanique
Record 93, Main entry term, French
- bilan énergétique d’une feuille
1, record 93, French, bilan%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique%20d%26rsquo%3Bune%20feuille
correct, masculine noun
Record 93, Abbreviations, French
Record 93, Synonyms, French
Record 93, Textual support, French
Record number: 93, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Détermination de la masse d’eau et des propriétés optiques d’une feuille à partir de modifications de son bilan énergétique. 2, record 93, French, - bilan%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique%20d%26rsquo%3Bune%20feuille
Record number: 93, Textual support number: 2 OBS
bilan énergétique : Somme des flux énergétiques de toute nature dont un système ou une surface est le siège. 1, record 93, French, - bilan%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique%20d%26rsquo%3Bune%20feuille
Record number: 93, Textual support number: 3 OBS
On convient généralement de considérer les flux entrants comme positifs et les sortants comme négatifs. Quatre flux énergétiques principaux sont en cause, le flux radiatif, le flux thermique, le flux hydrique(évaporation, condensation) et le flux métabolique(photosynthèse, respiration). En toute rigueur et à court terme, il faut ajouter à ces quatre flux un terme rendant compte des fluctuations thermiques temporelles, c'est-à-dire des variations du stock d’énergie du système. À part le flux d’énergie d’origine métabolique, tous les autres termes sont de nature strictement physique. 1, record 93, French, - bilan%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique%20d%26rsquo%3Bune%20feuille
Record 93, Spanish
Record 93, Textual support, Spanish
Record 94 - internal organization data 2001-04-17
Record 94, English
Record 94, Subject field(s)
- Energy (Physics)
Record 94, Main entry term, English
- photoenergetics 1, record 94, English, photoenergetics
Record 94, Abbreviations, English
Record 94, Synonyms, English
Record 94, Textual support, English
Record 94, French
Record 94, Domaine(s)
- Énergie (Physique)
Record 94, Main entry term, French
- photoénergétique
1, record 94, French, photo%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique
correct, feminine noun
Record 94, Abbreviations, French
Record 94, Synonyms, French
Record 94, Textual support, French
Record number: 94, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Étude des différentes applications de l’énergie solaire. 2, record 94, French, - photo%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique
Record number: 94, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le mot «photoénergétique» recouvre plusieurs applications, où le rayonnement solaire est utilisé sous forme quantique, et qu'on peut regrouper en trois principales dont les finalités sont les suivantes : photoélectricité [...] photochimie [...] photosynthèse [...] 2, record 94, French, - photo%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique
Record 94, Spanish
Record 94, Textual support, Spanish
Record 95 - internal organization data 2001-02-27
Record 95, English
Record 95, Subject field(s)
- Geochemistry
- Paleontology
Record 95, Main entry term, English
- algal limestone
1, record 95, English, algal%20limestone
correct
Record 95, Abbreviations, English
Record 95, Synonyms, English
Record 95, Textual support, English
Record number: 95, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A limestone composed largely of the remains of calcium-carbonate-producing algae, or one in which such algae serve to bind together the fragments of other calcium-carbonate-producing forms. 2, record 95, English, - algal%20limestone
Record 95, French
Record 95, Domaine(s)
- Géochimie
- Paléontologie
Record 95, Main entry term, French
- calcaire à Algues
1, record 95, French, calcaire%20%C3%A0%20Algues
correct, masculine noun
Record 95, Abbreviations, French
Record 95, Synonyms, French
- calcaire d’Algues 2, record 95, French, calcaire%20d%26rsquo%3BAlgues
correct, masculine noun
Record 95, Textual support, French
Record number: 95, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Calcaire] formé par photosynthèse, grâce aux végétaux qui décomposent le bicarbonate de chaux en fixant CO2 sous l'action de la lumière. 2, record 95, French, - calcaire%20%C3%A0%20Algues
Record number: 95, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les calcaires à Algues : certaines Algues [...] non seulement fixent le calcaire sur leurs thalles, mais le font précipiter autour d’elles, contribuant ainsi à élaborer le ciment calcaire des sédiments. 1, record 95, French, - calcaire%20%C3%A0%20Algues
Record 95, Key term(s)
- calcaire algaire
Record 95, Spanish
Record 95, Textual support, Spanish
Record 96 - internal organization data 2000-08-31
Record 96, English
Record 96, Subject field(s)
- Ecosystems
Record 96, Main entry term, English
- selective pressure
1, record 96, English, selective%20pressure
correct
Record 96, Abbreviations, English
Record 96, Synonyms, English
- selective stress 2, record 96, English, selective%20stress
Record 96, Textual support, English
Record 96, French
Record 96, Domaine(s)
- Écosystèmes
Record 96, Main entry term, French
- pression sélective
1, record 96, French, pression%20s%C3%A9lective
correct, feminine noun
Record 96, Abbreviations, French
Record 96, Synonyms, French
Record 96, Textual support, French
Record number: 96, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Dans les stades plus avancés d’acidification, l'intoxication(métaux toxiques) des organismes tolérants à l'acide vient rajouter une seconde pression sélective, résultant en une diversité encore plus appauvrie, combinée à une diminution et un arrêt de la production primaire(affectation de la photosynthèse). 2, record 96, French, - pression%20s%C3%A9lective
Record 96, Spanish
Record 96, Textual support, Spanish
Record 97 - internal organization data 1999-10-12
Record 97, English
Record 97, Subject field(s)
- Ecology (General)
Record 97, Main entry term, English
- blanketing
1, record 97, English, blanketing
noun
Record 97, Abbreviations, English
Record 97, Synonyms, English
Record 97, Textual support, English
Record number: 97, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Main potential negative impacts of dredging are as follows: increase in turbidity, suspended solids and chemical oxygen demand; dispersal of nutrients or contaminants; decrease in dissolved oxygen; blanketing of benthic fauna; migration of contaminated sediment; temporary decrease in photosynthesis; decrease in fish habitat; and silting of spawning grounds. 1, record 97, English, - blanketing
Record 97, French
Record 97, Domaine(s)
- Écologie (Généralités)
Record 97, Main entry term, French
- enfouissement
1, record 97, French, enfouissement
masculine noun
Record 97, Abbreviations, French
Record 97, Synonyms, French
Record 97, Textual support, French
Record number: 97, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les effets négatifs potentiels du dragage sont principalement l'augmentation de la turbidité, de la concentration de matières en suspension(MES) et de la demande chimique en oxygène(DCO), la dispersion d’éléments nutritifs ou de polluants, la diminution de la teneur en oxygène dissous, l'enfouissement de la faune benthique, la migration des sédiments contaminés vers d’autres zones, la diminution temporaire de la photosynthèse, la diminution de la surface d’habitat pour les poissons et l'envasement des sites de fraie. 1, record 97, French, - enfouissement
Record 97, Spanish
Record 97, Textual support, Spanish
Record 98 - internal organization data 1999-02-22
Record 98, English
Record 98, Subject field(s)
- Environmental Studies and Analyses
- Water Pollution
Record 98, Main entry term, English
- acid-resistant
1, record 98, English, acid%2Dresistant
correct
Record 98, Abbreviations, English
Record 98, Synonyms, English
- acid resistant 2, record 98, English, acid%20resistant
correct
- acid-tolerant 3, record 98, English, acid%2Dtolerant
correct
- acid tolerant 4, record 98, English, acid%20tolerant
correct
- acid-resisting 5, record 98, English, acid%2Dresisting
Record 98, Textual support, English
Record number: 98, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Salmon, brown trout and sea trout are the most sensitive to acidification. Brown trout and salmon disappear at a pH of 5. Yellow perch, lake herring and cyprinids are more acid-resistant. They disappear at a pH of about 4.2. 6, record 98, English, - acid%2Dresistant
Record 98, Key term(s)
- acid resisting
Record 98, French
Record 98, Domaine(s)
- Études et analyses environnementales
- Pollution de l'eau
Record 98, Main entry term, French
- tolérant à l’acide
1, record 98, French, tol%C3%A9rant%20%C3%A0%20l%26rsquo%3Bacide
correct
Record 98, Abbreviations, French
Record 98, Synonyms, French
Record 98, Textual support, French
Record number: 98, Textual support number: 1 DEF
En parlant d’un organisme ou d’un milieu, qui est apte à supporter, sans manifester de réponse particulière, l’action d’un altérogène acide. 2, record 98, French, - tol%C3%A9rant%20%C3%A0%20l%26rsquo%3Bacide
Record number: 98, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Dans les stades plus avancés d’acidification, l'intoxication(métaux toxiques) des organismes tolérants à l'acide vient rajouter une seconde pression sélective, résultant en une diversité encore plus appauvrie, combinée à une diminution et un arrêt de la production primaire(affectation de la photosynthèse). 1, record 98, French, - tol%C3%A9rant%20%C3%A0%20l%26rsquo%3Bacide
Record 98, Spanish
Record 98, Textual support, Spanish
Record 99 - internal organization data 1998-11-28
Record 99, English
Record 99, Subject field(s)
- Botany
- Silviculture
Record 99, Main entry term, English
- transpiration stream
1, record 99, English, transpiration%20stream
correct
Record 99, Abbreviations, English
Record 99, Synonyms, English
- transpiration current 2, record 99, English, transpiration%20current
Record 99, Textual support, English
Record number: 99, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Transpiration: The process by which water vapo(u)r passes from the foliage or other parts of a living plant to the atmosphere ... The transpiration stream ... refers to the upward passage of water and solutes within the plant (mainly via the xylem - constituting the xylem sap) from the roots to the leaves. 3, record 99, English, - transpiration%20stream
Record number: 99, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Since movement of the more mobile trace metals such as aluminium occurs in the transpiration stream, these elements can be expected to be concentrated near sites of evaporative loss of water, and hence build up in and around the guard and subsidiary cells of the stomates. 4, record 99, English, - transpiration%20stream
Record 99, French
Record 99, Domaine(s)
- Botanique
- Sylviculture
Record 99, Main entry term, French
- flux de transpiration
1, record 99, French, flux%20de%20transpiration
correct, masculine noun
Record 99, Abbreviations, French
Record 99, Synonyms, French
Record 99, Textual support, French
Record number: 99, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Notre première approche a été de comparer l'état hydrique et les échanges gazeux de plants de Douglas en pots, associés symbiotiquement à différents champignons, dans un substrat maintenu à la capacité au champ. Les mesures physiques ont été réalisées par les techniques suivantes : chambre portable d’assimilation Li-Cor pour le flux de transpiration et la photosynthèse nette; gravimétrie et micropsychromètres pour le potentiel hydrique du sol; bombe à pression de Shollander pour le potentiel hydrique interne des aiguilles et des rameaux. 2, record 99, French, - flux%20de%20transpiration
Record 99, Spanish
Record 99, Textual support, Spanish
Record 100 - internal organization data 1997-07-10
Record 100, English
Record 100, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
Record 100, Main entry term, English
- photosynthetic bacteria
1, record 100, English, photosynthetic%20bacteria
correct, plural
Record 100, Abbreviations, English
Record 100, Synonyms, English
Record 100, Textual support, English
Record number: 100, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Bacteria that obtain their energy for growth from light by photosynthesis. 2, record 100, English, - photosynthetic%20bacteria
Record number: 100, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Bacteria is regularly a plural in scientific and pedagogical use .... 3, record 100, English, - photosynthetic%20bacteria
Record 100, French
Record 100, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
Record 100, Main entry term, French
- bactéries photosynthétiques
1, record 100, French, bact%C3%A9ries%20photosynth%C3%A9tiques
correct, feminine noun, plural
Record 100, Abbreviations, French
Record 100, Synonyms, French
Record 100, Textual support, French
Record number: 100, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Bactéries qui obtiennent l'énergie pour leur croissance par photosynthèse. 1, record 100, French, - bact%C3%A9ries%20photosynth%C3%A9tiques
Record 100, Key term(s)
- bactérie photosynthétique
Record 100, Spanish
Record 100, Textual support, Spanish
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