TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The results showed that railroads had the most market power over long, cross-country moves. However, there were exceptions. Unlike the grain freight market, for frozen freight, the length of haul was less of a determining factor behind truck and rail competition. Across all haul distances, rail demand for frozen products, on average, was more sensitive to changes in rail rates than frozen truck demand was to changes in truck rates. As a result, rail carriers are less likely to hold substantial market power in the frozen freight markets. For frozen freight, trucks compete with rail for shipments, even over long distances. This effect is likely due to frozen freight’s time sensitivity and lower volumes (than grain). These requirements of frozen freight make it more suitable than grain for long-haul trucking.  1, record 1, English, - truck%20and%20rail%20competition

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsque les débats abordent la question de la concurrence, il s’agit exclusivement d’une concurrence intermodale. La concurrence entre la route et le rail est considérée comme faussée en faveur de la première. En effet, la construction du réseau routier a été prise en charge directement par l'État, alors que celle du réseau ferroviaire l'a été par les grandes compagnies puis la SNCF [Société nationale des chemins de fer français], se traduisant par une importante dette dont la charge pèse sur les finances du futur établissement public à caractère industriel et commercial [...]  1, record 1, French, - concurrence%20entre%20la%20route%20et%20le%20rail

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

These tools are outlined in the Bureau's Conformity Continuum and include: ... the power to bring civil matters before the Competition Tribunal or the courts depending on the issue ...  2, record 2, English, - bring%20civil%20matters

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ces outils sont décrits dans le Continuum de l'observation de la loi du Bureau et comprennent :[...] le pouvoir de déposer des affaires civiles devant le Tribunal de la concurrence ou la cour dépendant de la question [...]  2, record 2, French, - d%C3%A9poser%20des%20affaires%20civiles

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The government remains a major player in the economy through SOEs and powerful ministries and agencies.  2, record 3, English, - dominant%20player

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

This issue will be resolved during the second phase of the hearing, which will examine whether Air Canada was the dominant player on the routes in question, whether its below-cost operations constituted a "practice of anti-competitive acts" and whether that resulted in competition on those routes being prevented or substantially lessened.  3, record 3, English, - dominant%20player

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le gouvernement reste un acteur de premier plan dans l’économie par le truchement des sociétés d’État et de puissants ministères et organismes.  3, record 3, French, - acteur%20de%20premier%20plan

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Cette question serait abordée dans la deuxième phase de l'audience, qui viserait à déterminer si Air Canada était l'acteur dominant sur les liaisons en cause, si le fait de mener ses activités en pratiquant des prix inférieurs aux coûts constituait une «pratique d’agissements anticoncurrentiels» et s’il en avait découlé que la concurrence avait été empêchée ou réduite sensiblement sur ces liaisons.  2, record 3, French, - acteur%20de%20premier%20plan

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In determining, for the purposes of subsection (1), whether a practice has had, is having or is likely to have the effect of preventing or lessening competition substantially in a market, the Tribunal shall consider whether the practice is a result of superior competitive performance.  2, record 4, English, - superior%20competitive%20performance

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour l'application du paragraphe(1), lorsque le Tribunal décide de la question de savoir si une pratique a eu, a ou aura vraisemblablement pour effet d’empêcher ou de diminuer sensiblement la concurrence dans un marché, il doit évaluer si la pratique résulte du rendement concurrentiel supérieur.  3, record 4, French, - rendement%20concurrentiel%20sup%C3%A9rieur

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Competitive matter" means a utility-related matter that the public power utility governing body in good faith determines by a vote under this section is related to the public power utility's competitive activity, including commercial information, and would, if disclosed, give advantage to competitors or prospective competitors but may not be deemed to include the following categories of information ...  3, record 5, English, - competitive%20matter

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Interest in the matter of competition in the audit market has been heightened this year.  2, record 5, English, - competitive%20matter

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Aucune question de concurrence ne peut faire l'objet d’un recours au mécanisme de règlement des différends. Il n’ est question ni d’une politique commune ni d’institutions nord-américaines. La coopération volontaire est l'approche privilégiée et elle se cristallise dans les accords bilatéraux de coopération en matière de concurrence entre les partenaires.  2, record 5, French, - question%20de%20concurrence

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Ontario Clean Water Agency (OCWA) is a Provincial Crown Agency committed to being the best in the business of providing safe and reliable clean water services.  1, record 6, English, - Ontario%20Clean%20Water%20Agency

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'Agence ontarienne des eaux est une société de la Couronne qui a pour mission de surclasser la concurrence lorsqu'il est question de fournir des services d’approvisionnement en eau propre sûrs et fiables.  1, record 6, French, - Agence%20ontarienne%20des%20eaux

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the United States, however, the scheduled lines inaugurated reduced fares that matched the lower rates of the non-scheduled operator  1, record 7, English, - non%2Dscheduled%20operator

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pour ces transporteurs à la demande, la concurrence est impitoyable, car il n’ est pas question de subventions, et les sociétés mal gérées disparaissent rapidement.  1, record 7, French, - transporteur%20%C3%A0%20la%20demande

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a process wherein components or subassemblies of a system or major item of equipment initially obtained from a prime contractor no longer require close control for compatibility and are not an inseparable part of the prime contractor's end product, are procured separately. The objectives of the breakout procedure are to reduce the concentration of procurement from the prime contractor, to increase competition in the procurement of affected items, and to reduce costs.  1, record 8, English, - breakout%20procedure

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Standardized by the CGSB.  2, record 8, English, - breakout%20procedure

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé qui consiste à se procurer séparément les éléments ou les sous-ensembles d’un système ou d’une pièce de gros matériel obtenus à l'origine chez l'entrepreneur principal dans les cas oû il n’ est plus nécessaire d’exercer un contrôle étroit sur l'assortiment des pièces et lorsque ces éléments ne constituent pas une partie inséparable du produit final fabriqué par l'entrepreneur principal. Ce procédé a pour but de diminuer la concentration des achats chez l'entrepreneur principal, d’élargir le champ de concurrence relativement à la fourniture des articles en question et de réduire les coûts.  1, record 8, French, - proc%C3%A9dure%20de%20s%C3%A9paration

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish