TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Historically, more than twice as much conventional natural gas has been produced from gas fields (as non-associated gas) than from oil fields (as associated-dissolved gas). Conventional gas accounts for about 94 percent of the gas produced in the U.S.  2, record 1, English, - conventional%20gas

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gaz naturel qui se trouve dans une roche-réservoir normale et qui peut être exploité par des moyens de production normale.  5, record 1, French, - gaz%20classique

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] antes de 1978, el gas que se había descubierto a profundidades importantes en la cuenca de Anadarko (EE. UU.) no se producía porque no era económicamente rentable. Se trataba por tanto de gas no convencional. Sin embargo, una serie de medidas fiscales aprobadas por la administración incentivaron la exploración, [el] desarrollo y [la] producción de dicho gas, por lo que pasó de gas no convencional a gas convencional.  2, record 1, Spanish, - gas%20convencional

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A porous and permeable [rock] that can yield water, oil or gas.  3, record 2, English, - reservoir%20rock

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most reservoir rocks are either limestones, dolomites, sandstones, or some combination of these.  4, record 2, English, - reservoir%20rock

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

reservoir rock; carrier bed: terms used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  5, record 2, English, - reservoir%20rock

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Roche suffisamment poreuse et perméable pour pouvoir contenir des fluides : eau, huile, gaz.  5, record 2, French, - roche%2Dmagasin

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le bitume pour sa part se trouve dans les pores de la roche elle-même, comme le pétrole l'est dans les gisements classiques, et l'on dit de la roche réservoir qu'elle est mouillée par l'eau, c'est-à-dire que chaque grain est entouré d’une enveloppe ou pellicule d’eau d’environ 10 nanomètres d’épaisseur.  6, record 2, French, - roche%2Dmagasin

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

roche magasin; roche-magasin; roche réservoir : termes en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada-Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  7, record 2, French, - roche%2Dmagasin

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Formación porosa impregnada por hidrocarburos y situada bajo una roca impermeable que ha impedido la ascensión de aquéllos hasta la superficie.  1, record 2, Spanish, - roca%20almac%C3%A9n

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El sistema petrolero "convencional" consiste en una serie de elementos que se tienen que encontrar en una línea de tiempo. Estos elementos son la roca madre, la roca reservorio, la roca sello, la columna de roca (que ejerce presión sobre el sistema), una trampa, los procesos (generación-migración-acumulación), y la preservación del hidrocarburo generado, migrado y acumulado en la roca reservorio.  4, record 2, Spanish, - roca%20almac%C3%A9n

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any geological structure that stops the migration of natural gas, crude oil and water through subsurface rocks, causing the hydrocarbons to accumulate into pools in the reservoir rock.  3, record 3, English, - geological%20trap

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Toute structure géologique qui empêche le gaz naturel, le pétrole brut et l'eau de traverser les formations rocheuses souterraines et qui provoque l'accumulation d’hydrocarbures dans des gisements de la roche-réservoir.  3, record 3, French, - pi%C3%A8ge%20g%C3%A9ologique

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cuando el hidrocarburo se desplaza hasta una zona de la roca almacén donde queda inmovilizado por las características físicas del sello, se afirma que se ha producido una "trampa geológica".  1, record 3, Spanish, - trampa%20geol%C3%B3gica

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a reservoir in which naturally occurring fractures either have, or are predicted to have, a significant effect on reservoir fluid flow either in the form of increased reservoir permeability and/or reserves or increased permeability anisotropy.  2, record 4, English, - fractured%20reservoir

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Réservoir dans lequel] un ou plusieurs réseaux de fractures découpent la roche-réservoir en blocs plus ou moins réguliers et offrent aux fluides un cheminement très facile [...]  2, record 4, French, - r%C3%A9servoir%20fractur%C3%A9

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] on distingue généralement trois types de réservoirs hétérogènes : les réservoirs fracturés, [...] les réservoirs stratifiés, [...] les réservoirs à hétérogénéités réparties [...]  2, record 4, French, - r%C3%A9servoir%20fractur%C3%A9

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A subsurface hydrocarbon trap that is partly structural and partly stratigraphic.  2, record 5, English, - combination%20trap

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

combination trap: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  3, record 5, English, - combination%20trap

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Retenue d’huile ou de gaz dans une roche-réservoir provoquée par l'intervention combinée de facteurs stratigraphiques et structuraux.  3, record 5, French, - pi%C3%A8ge%20mixte

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

piège mixte; piège combiné : termes en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  4, record 5, French, - pi%C3%A8ge%20mixte

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are only four basic kinds of stratigraphic traps: unconformities, porosity permeability pinchouts, reefs, and drape structures. ... Reef Traps. Reefs are productive in many parts of the world. Many types exist, such as atolls, table reefs, pinnacle reefs, barrier reefs, fringing reefs, biostromes, and bioherms. They occur as small dome like features that may be reflected in the overlying sediments by drape. ... The size of a reef ranges from a few acres to several square miles. Seismic exploration is the best way to find reefs. The reef core grows upward and usually outward as the sea level rises. Detrital reef material falls on the ocean side, forming the fore reef. The back reef is formed on the lagoon or quiet side by deposition of limestone and lime mud ...  1, record 6, English, - reef%20trap

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Stratigraphic traps are traps created by the limits of the reservoir rock itself, without any structural control. ... Stratigraphic reef traps are amongst the most important type of trap in Alberta, where reefs of Devonian age, formed mainly of stromatoporoids host much of the petroleum. They became ideal traps when a change in the regional environment caused the reefs to be buried by muds, forming an impermeable seal and cap rock.  2, record 6, English, - reef%20trap

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tendance du pétrole à remonter en surface en raison de sa légèreté. Un «piège» est donc nécessaire pour le garder prisonnier de sa roche-réservoir :-Piège structural : coince le pétrole sous une couche de roche imperméable.-Dôme de sel : coince le pétrole sous une couche saline.-Piège récifal : coince le pétrole sous un récif.  2, record 6, French, - pi%C3%A8ge%20r%C3%A9cifal

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Movement of hydrocarbons out of source rock into reservoir rock.  2, record 7, English, - primary%20migration

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The organic matter undergoing diagenesis moves out of the compacting clays under the influence of the expelled water and into more porous and permeable reservoir rocks, such as sandstones or porous carbonates. This initial movement is called primary migration, and although it certainly occurs, in part, shortly after burial, it may also continue over geologic time.  3, record 7, English, - primary%20migration

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Migration qui conduit les hydrocarbures de la roche mère où ils ont pris naissance jusqu'à la roche-réservoir la plus proche.  2, record 7, French, - migration%20primaire

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La migration primaire est le déplacement du pétrole qui aboutit à son expulsion hors de la roche mère vers une roche magasin ou vers un drain perméable. Provoquée essentiellement par des différences de pression des fluides interstitiels, la migration primaire peut s’effectuer aussi bien vers le haut (per ascensum) que vers le bas (per descensum).  3, record 7, French, - migration%20primaire

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The gradual movement of oil or gas from its source rock to a reservoir, where it is prevented from migrating further by some kind of earth trap.  2, record 8, English, - migration

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Déplacement des hydrocarbures de la roche-mère vers la roche-réservoir.  2, record 8, French, - migration

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method of fluid injection. This method requires that three fluids exist in the reservoir: the mobile oil to be displaced, a displacing fluid moving as a bank behind the oil, and a fluid injected for the sole purpose of propelling the displacing fluid through the reservoir.  2, record 9, English, - miscible%20drive

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 DEF

A method of enhanced recovery in which various hydrocarbon solvents or gases (as propane, LPG, natural gas, or a mixture thereof) are injected into the reservoir to reduce interfacial forces between oil and water in the pore channels and thus displace oil from the reservoir rock.  5, record 9, English, - miscible%20drive

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The concept of miscible displacement of oil by CO₂ has been known for many years ...  4, record 9, English, - miscible%20drive

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A miscible fluid is formed when injected CO₂ mixes with reservoir oil ... When miscibility occurs the forces of capillary pressure ... disappear and the oil is then free to be carried forward to the producing well.  4, record 9, English, - miscible%20drive

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé de récupération de l’huile en place par élimination des pressions capillaires à l’aide de fluides qui lui sont miscibles en toutes proportions.  4, record 9, French, - d%C3%A9placement%20par%20phase%20miscible

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans le déplacement par injection de fluides miscible, pour réduire les phénomènes interfaciaux qui retiennent une certaine quantité de pétrole piégé à l'intérieur des pores de la roche-réservoir, on fait appel à un fluide déplaçant, miscible avec le pétrole en place. Les quatre principaux procédés sont : l'injection de gaz «pauvre», qui peut être du méthane pur, ou même de l'azote, sous haute pression; l'injection d’un bouchon de propane ou de butane, suivi de gaz pauvre; l'injection de gaz «enrichi», c'est-à-dire de mélanges d’hydrocarbures saturés en C₂ à C₄, suivi de gaz pauvre; l'injection de gaz carbonique, procédé qui est le plus intéressant lorsqu'une source de ce gaz existe à proximité.  2, record 9, French, - d%C3%A9placement%20par%20phase%20miscible

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme officiellement recommandé par le Gouvernement français.  5, record 9, French, - d%C3%A9placement%20par%20phase%20miscible

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish