TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

SILICE CRISTALLINE CRISTOBALITE [6 records]

Record 1 2011-03-22

English

Subject field(s)
  • Chemical Elements and Compounds
  • Mineralogy
Universal entry(ies)
Q
symbol
SiO2
formula, see observation
O2Si
formula, see observation
14808-60-7
CAS number
OBS

One of the allotropic forms of crystalline silica, the other forms being cristobalite, tripoli and tridymite.

OBS

qtz: ... abbreviation ... used in drilling reports.

OBS

Chemical formulas: O2Si or SiO2

French

Domaine(s)
  • Éléments et composés chimiques
  • Minéralogie
Entrée(s) universelle(s)
Q
symbol
SiO2
formula, see observation
O2Si
formula, see observation
14808-60-7
CAS number
DEF

Une des variétés allotropiques de la silice cristallisée.

CONT

La silice ou dioxyde de silicium(formule moléculaire : SiO2) peut exister sous forme de silice cristalline ou de silice amorphe. La silice cristalline, peut se présenter sous plusieurs formes(polymorphes : même formule chimique mais structure cristalline différente). Le quartz(CAS : 14808-60-7) [...] La cristobalite(CAS : 14464-46-1) [...] Le tripoli(CAS : 1317-95-9) [et la] tridymite(CAS : 15468-32-3) [...]

OBS

Formules chimiques : O2Si ou SiO2

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Elementos y compuestos químicos
  • Mineralogía
Entrada(s) universal(es)
Q
symbol
SiO2
formula, see observation
O2Si
formula, see observation
14808-60-7
CAS number
CONT

El cuarzo es un mineral muy duro (grado 7 en la escala de Mohs) y hasta puede rayar el acero. Es muy abundante, pues entra en la composición de muchas rocas, especialmente en las de granito.

OBS

Sílice SiO2 cuyas numerosas variedades cristalizan en el sistema hexagonal.

OBS

Fórmulas químicas: O2Si o SiO2

Save record 1

Record 2 2011-03-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • Chemical Elements and Compounds
  • Mineralogy
Universal entry(ies)
O2Si
formula, see observation
SiO2
formula, see observation
14464-46-1
CAS number
DEF

One of the three main forms of silica (the others being quartz and tridymite), formed at high temperatures as high-cristobalite and changing at lower temperatures to a structurally related metastable polymorph, low-cristobalite, which occurs both massive (e.g. in opal) and as small, usually octahedral, crystals.

OBS

Chemical formulas: O2Si or SiO2

French

Domaine(s)
  • Éléments et composés chimiques
  • Minéralogie
Entrée(s) universelle(s)
O2Si
formula, see observation
SiO2
formula, see observation
14464-46-1
CAS number
DEF

Variété de silice formée à haute température, du système cristallin quadratique pseudo-cubique.

OBS

La silice ou dioxyde de silicium(formule moléculaire : SiO2) peut exister sous forme de silice cristalline ou de silice amorphe. La silice cristalline, peut se présenter sous plusieurs formes(polymorphes : même formule chimique mais structure cristalline différente). Le quartz(CAS : 14808-60-7) [...] La cristobalite(CAS : 14464-46-1) [...] Le tripoli(CAS : 1317-95-9) [et la] tridymite(CAS : 15468-32-3) [...]

OBS

Formules chimiques : O2Si ou SiO2

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Elementos y compuestos químicos
  • Mineralogía
Entrada(s) universal(es)
O2Si
formula, see observation
SiO2
formula, see observation
14464-46-1
CAS number
DEF

Variedad de sílice cristalizada en el sistema tetragonal, que se encuentra en las cavidades internas de la andesita, la traquita y otras rocas volcánicas, especialmente en las mexicanas de San Cristóbal, a las cuales debe su nombre.

OBS

Entra también en la composición de ciertas variedades de ágata y de bentonita. Es el producto que resulta al calentarse el cuarzo a más de 1470º C. Normalmente no tendría que existir a la temperatura ambiente, pero constituye uno de los casos del estado metastable.

OBS

Fórmulas químicas: O2Si o SiO2

Save record 2

Record 3 2011-03-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • Chemical Elements and Compounds
  • Mineralogy
Universal entry(ies)
SiO2
formula, see observation
O2Si
formula, see observation
CONT

Crystalline silica is the scientific name for a group of minerals composed of silicon and oxygen. The term crystalline refers to the fact that the oxygen and silicon atoms are arranged in a three dimensional repeating pattern. ... Because oxygen is the most abundant element in the Earth's crust and silicon is the second most abundant, the formation of silica is quite common in nature. … quartz, … is the most common form of silica found in nature. Silica can also be biological in origin, produced by tiny organisms. The most significant of these are diatoms (plants) and radiolarians (animals) ... Thus, silica can be found in more than one state—amorphous as in the remains from a diatom and crystalline as in a quartz crystal … Both are SiO2, but they are quite different physically.

CONT

Crystalline silica is a basic component of soil, sand, granite, and many other minerals. Quartz is the most common form of crystalline silica. Cristobalite and tridymite are two other forms of crystalline silica. All three forms may become respirable size particles when workers chip, cut, drill, or grind objects that contain crystalline silica.

OBS

Chemical formulas: O2Si or SiO2

French

Domaine(s)
  • Éléments et composés chimiques
  • Minéralogie
Entrée(s) universelle(s)
SiO2
formula, see observation
O2Si
formula, see observation
CONT

La silice ou dioxyde de silicium(formule moléculaire : SiO2) peut exister sous forme de silice cristalline ou de silice amorphe. La silice cristalline, peut se présenter sous plusieurs formes(polymorphes : même formule chimique mais structure cristalline différente). Le quartz(CAS : 14808-60-7) [...] La cristobalite(CAS : 14464-46-1) [...] Le tripoli(CAS : 1317-95-9) [et la] tridymite(CAS : 15468-32-3) [...]

OBS

Formules chimiques : O2Si ou SiO2

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 2011-03-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • Chemical Elements and Compounds
  • Mineralogy
Universal entry(ies)
SiO2
formula, see observation
O2Si
formula, see observation
15468-32-3
CAS number
DEF

A crystallized form of silica, occurring in small hexagonal tables, found in trachyte and other igneous rocks.

CONT

Tridymite is essentially a volcanic mineral.

OBS

[One of the allotropic forms of crystalline silica], the other forms being cristobalite, quartz and tripoli.

OBS

Chemical formulas: O2Si or SiO2

French

Domaine(s)
  • Éléments et composés chimiques
  • Minéralogie
Entrée(s) universelle(s)
SiO2
formula, see observation
O2Si
formula, see observation
15468-32-3
CAS number
DEF

Une des variétés allotropiques de la silice cristallisée.

CONT

La silice ou dioxyde de silicium(formule moléculaire : SiO2) peut exister sous forme de silice cristalline ou de silice amorphe. La silice cristalline, peut se présenter sous plusieurs formes(polymorphes : même formule chimique mais structure cristalline différente). Le quartz(CAS : 14808-60-7) [...] La cristobalite(CAS : 14464-46-1) [...] Le tripoli(CAS : 1317-95-9) [et la] tridymite(CAS : 15468-32-3) [...]

OBS

Formules chimiques : O2Si ou SiO2

Spanish

Save record 4

Record 5 2011-03-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • Chemical Elements and Compounds
  • Mineralogy
Universal entry(ies)
SiO2
formula, see observation
O2Si
formula, see observation
1317-95-9
CAS number
OBS

One of the allotropic forms of crystalline silica, the other forms being cristobalite, quartz, and tridymite.

OBS

Chemical formulas: O2Si or SiO2

French

Domaine(s)
  • Éléments et composés chimiques
  • Minéralogie
Entrée(s) universelle(s)
SiO2
formula, see observation
O2Si
formula, see observation
1317-95-9
CAS number
CONT

La silice ou dioxyde de silicium(formule moléculaire : SiO2) peut exister sous forme de silice cristalline ou de silice amorphe. La silice cristalline, peut se présenter sous plusieurs formes(polymorphes : même formule chimique mais structure cristalline différente). Le quartz(CAS : 14808-60-7) [...] La cristobalite(CAS : 14464-46-1) [...] Le tripoli(CAS : 1317-95-9) [et la] tridymite(CAS : 15468-32-3) [...]

OBS

Formules chimiques : O2Si ou SiO2

Spanish

Save record 5

Record 6 2008-05-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • Petrography
  • Chemical Engineering
CONT

Diatomite products that are further processed are called calcined and flux calcined diatomite. Most diatomite products are used in filtering applications. With a large particle size distribution, the smallest of the particles occupy space between larger particles. This reduces the rates of flow through the filter. The purpose of calcining is to reduce the particle size distribution. The use of the term calcined is ingrained in the diatomite industry and markets so it is used frequently, but diatomite is actually sinterized not calcined. Sintering reduces the size distribution by melting the smallest particles together. To produce calcined diatomite the natural product is heated to between 900°C and 1100°C. The high temperatures burn off organic contaminants, and shrink and harden the individual particles. Some of the diatom frustules are sintered into small clusters. The resulting calcined diatomite has a density of about 125 to 150 kg per cubic meter. Flux calcined diatomite is produced using the same methods except a fluxing agent is added before heating.

CONT

Diatomaceous earth is an amorphous form of silica containing a small amount of microcrystalline material. Filter aids are processed at above 800°C (1500°F). Both calcined and flux-calcined diatomite filter aids are free of organic matter and are non-adsorptive.

CONT

A highly purified flux calcined diatomite product having an intricate and porous diatomaceous silica structure, said product having a silica specific volume greater than 3.3

French

Domaine(s)
  • Pétrographie
  • Génie chimique
CONT

La terre de diatomée, nommée également diatomite, est une silice amorphe qui peut contenir à l'état naturel entre 0, 1 et 4 % de silice cristalline, généralement du quartz. Certains procédés industriels comme la calcination à haute température de la terre de diatomée, avec ou sans l'utilisation concomitante de fondants, transforment la silice d’une forme amorphe en une forme cristalline et plus précisément en cristobalite. La terre de diatomée calcinée sans l'aide de fondants peut ainsi contenir de 20 à 30 % de cristobalite, alors que la diatomite calcinée à l'aide de fondants peut être contaminée jusqu'à 60 %.

Spanish

Save record 6

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