TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A machine with a high speed revolving spiral knife for smoothing off the flesh side of a hide.  1, record 2, English, - shaving%20machine

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En tannerie, machine [...] à raboter le cuir côté chair.  1, record 2, French, - drayeuse

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A pale to yellow usually semidrying fatty oil obtained from grape seeds and used in foods, soap, and paint.  1, record 14, English, - grape%20seed%20oil

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Liquide jaune à odeur désagréable et à saveur amère, soluble dans la benzine, le sulfure de carbone, utilisé comme lubrifiant, en savonnerie et en tannerie.  2, record 14, French, - huile%20de%20p%C3%A9pins%20de%20raisin

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] facility where the tanning process is applied to hide to produce leather[.]  2, record 15, English, - tannery

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Établissement où l’on traite les peaux de certains animaux et où l’on pratique les opérations de tannage (végétal ou chimique, mécanique ou électrique) grâce à des installations et un outillage adaptés (cuves, fosses, foulons de tannage, etc.) permettant de transformer la peau brute en cuir tanné.  2, record 15, French, - tannerie

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical product in the form of odorless, colorless crystals having a strong astringent taste which is soluble in water and glycerol, is insoluble in alcohol, is derived by crystallization from a mixture of ammonium and aluminum sulfate and is used as a mordant in dyeing, in water and sewage purification, in sizing paper, in retanning leather, as a clarifying agent, as a food additive, in baking powders, in the cereal industries, as a buffer and a neutralizing agent in milling, in the manufacture of lakes, pigments, vegetable glue and artificial gems, for fireproofing, and in the treatment of fur.  1, record 16, English, - aluminium%20ammonium%20bis%28sulfate%29dodecahydrate

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

aluminium ammonium bis(sulfate)dodecahydrate: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  2, record 16, English, - aluminium%20ammonium%20bis%28sulfate%29dodecahydrate

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The IUPAC recommends the form "aluminium" instead of "aluminum."  2, record 16, English, - aluminium%20ammonium%20bis%28sulfate%29dodecahydrate

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Chemical formula: AlH₄NO₈S₂ or Al₄(SO₄)₃(NH₄)₂SO₄.24H₂O or AlNH₄(SO₄)₂·12H₂O or NH₄Al(SO₄)₂·12H₂O or Al₂(SO₄)₃,(NH₄)₂SO₄,24H₂O  1, record 16, English, - aluminium%20ammonium%20bis%28sulfate%29dodecahydrate

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit chimique se présentant sous la forme de cristaux incolores, inodores, à saveur astringente, soluble dans l'eau et la glycérine, insoluble dans l'alcool, que l'on prépare en combinant des sulfates d’ammoniaque et d’aluminium, et que l'on utilise pour l'épuration des eaux, le mordançage des tissus, la tannerie, les laques, comme agent d’ignifugation, dans la fabrication des savonnettes et comme agent thérapeutique.  6, record 16, French, - bis%28sulfate%29%20d%26rsquo%3Baluminium%20et%20d%26rsquo%3Bammonium%20dod%C3%A9cahydrate

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bis(sulfate) d’aluminium et d’ammonium dodécahydrate : forme recommandée par l’UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  1, record 16, French, - bis%28sulfate%29%20d%26rsquo%3Baluminium%20et%20d%26rsquo%3Bammonium%20dod%C3%A9cahydrate

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : AlH₄NO₈S₂ ou Al₄(SO₄)₃(NH₄)₂SO₄.24H₂O ou AlNH₄(SO₄)₂·12H₂O ou NH₄Al(SO₄)₂·12H₂O ou Al₂(SO₄)₃,(NH₄)₂SO₄,24H₂O  6, record 16, French, - bis%28sulfate%29%20d%26rsquo%3Baluminium%20et%20d%26rsquo%3Bammonium%20dod%C3%A9cahydrate

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: AlH₄NO₈S₂ o Al₄(SO₄)₃(NH₄)₂SO₄.24H₂O o AlNH₄(SO₄)₂·12H₂O o NH₄Al(SO₄)₂·12H₂O o Al₂(SO₄)₃,(NH₄)₂SO₄,24H₂O  2, record 16, Spanish, - alumbre%20am%C3%B3nico

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical product appearing in the form of a colorless, flammable, volatile, very refractive, toxic liquid having a faint, not unpleasant almond-like odor which is insoluble in water, freely soluble in alcohol, benzene, chloroform, ether, is made by direct chlorination of benzene, and is used in organic synthesis, as a solvent for paints and as a heat transfer medium.  7, record 17, English, - chlorobenzene

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chlorobenzene: term adopted by Environment Canada; used in the list of pollutants measured in the National Air Pollution Surveillance Network (NAPS).  7, record 17, English, - chlorobenzene

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Also known under the following commercial designations: NCI-C54886; UN 1134.  7, record 17, English, - chlorobenzene

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 3 OBS

MCB: This might be an in-house or a non-recognized abbreviation; not to be used alone, to avoid any risk of confusion.  8, record 17, English, - chlorobenzene

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Chemical formula: C₆H₅Cl  7, record 17, English, - chlorobenzene

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit chimique se présentant sous la forme d’un liquide incolore à odeur agréable, aromatique, insoluble dans l'eau, la glycérine, miscible dans le méthanol, l'éthanol, l'acétone, le benzène, entraînable à la vapeur d’eau à partir de 90°, que l'on utilise en synthèse organique(phénol, insecticides, fongicides, colorants), comme solvant(peintures, encres), et comme agent de dégraissage(industrie textile, métallurgie, tannerie, mégisserie).  4, record 17, French, - chlorobenz%C3%A8ne

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chlorobenzène : terme retenu par Environnement Canada; utilisé dans la liste des polluants mesurés par le Réseau national de surveillance de la pollution atmosphérique (RNSPA).  4, record 17, French, - chlorobenz%C3%A8ne

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : C₆H₅Cl  4, record 17, French, - chlorobenz%C3%A8ne

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Líquido claro volátil, de olor a almendras. Miscible con disolventes orgánicos; insoluble en agua. Inflamable. Tóxico. Plaguicida.  2, record 17, Spanish, - clorobenceno

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Fórmula química: C₆H₅Cl  3, record 17, Spanish, - clorobenceno

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical product that is soluble in water and glycerol, that is slightly soluble in methanol and that has been used for bovine ketosis.  4, record 18, English, - ammonium%202%2Dhydroxypropanoate

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ammonium 2-hydroxypropanoate: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  1, record 18, English, - ammonium%202%2Dhydroxypropanoate

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: C₃H₉NO₃ or NH₄(CH₃CHOHCOO)  5, record 18, English, - ammonium%202%2Dhydroxypropanoate

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit chimique se présentant sous la forme d’un liquide sirupeux jaune pâle utilisé dans les bains électrolytiques de même qu'en tannerie.  3, record 18, French, - 2%2Dhydroxypropanoate%20d%26rsquo%3Bammonium

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

2-hydroxypropanoate d’ammonium : forme recommandée par l’UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  1, record 18, French, - 2%2Dhydroxypropanoate%20d%26rsquo%3Bammonium

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : C₃H₉NO₃ ou NH₄(CH₃CHOHCOO)  3, record 18, French, - 2%2Dhydroxypropanoate%20d%26rsquo%3Bammonium

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A colorless, rhombic, deliquescent compound.  3, record 19, English, - aluminum%20nitrate

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This chemical compound comes in the form of white crystals, formed by the action of nitric acid on aluminum, used in textiles (mordant), leather tanning, incandescent filaments, nucleonics, as antiperspirant, anticorrosion agent, and catalyst in petroleum refining.  4, record 19, English, - aluminum%20nitrate

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formulas: Al(NO₃)₃.9H₂O or Al(NO₃)₃,9H₂O or (NO₃)₃,9H₂O  4, record 19, English, - aluminum%20nitrate

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cristaux déliquescents incolores [...] Utilisation :tannerie, mordant textile, filaments incandescents.  2, record 19, French, - nitrate%20d%26rsquo%3Baluminium

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formules chimiques : Al(NO₃)₃.9H₂O ou Al(NO₃)₃,9H₂O ou (NO₃)₃,9H₂O  3, record 19, French, - nitrate%20d%26rsquo%3Baluminium

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmulas químicas : Al(NO₃)₃.9H₂O o Al(NO₃)₃,9H₂O o (NO₃)₃,9H₂O  2, record 19, Spanish, - nitrato%20de%20aluminio

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Properties: Green powder or deep violet crystals ... The aqueous solution is violet when cold, green when hot. ... Use: Mordant, tanning.  5, record 20, English, - ammonium%20chromium%20sulfate%20tetracosahydrate

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: CrNH₄(SO₄)₂·12H₂O or CrH₄NO₈S₂ or Cr₂(SO₄)₃,(NH₄)₂ SO₄, 24H₂O  6, record 20, English, - ammonium%20chromium%20sulfate%20tetracosahydrate

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cristaux bleu violet [...], soluble dans l'eau, les acides dilués, l'alcool. Utilisation :Tannerie, encres, céramique.  3, record 20, French, - sulfate%20d%26rsquo%3Bammonium%20et%20de%20chrome%20t%C3%A9tracosahydrate

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : CrNH₄(SO₄)₂·12H₂O ou CrH₄NO₈S₂ ou Cr₂(SO₄)₃,(NH₄)₂ SO₄, 24H₂O  4, record 20, French, - sulfate%20d%26rsquo%3Bammonium%20et%20de%20chrome%20t%C3%A9tracosahydrate

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Toxins or anti-nutritional compounds can often be formed by endogenous enzymes acting on foodstuffs, particularly during the processing of the foods when their structural integrity is diminished, for instance following the rupturing of cellular materials. Alternatively, toxic endogenous substances can be degraded enzymically to nontoxic materials [using] detoxifying enzymes ... Pseudomonas putida has been found to possess dehalogenases which will degrade mono- and dichloroacetates and propionates derived from pesticides and herbicides.... Enzymes can even be used to detoxify nerve gases. The US Army have used an enzyme derived from the nerve fibres of squid and immobilized on agarose beads to render harmless obsolete stocks of the nerve gas soman (1,2,2 trimethyl propylmethyl phosphorofluoridate) and its derivatives.  1, record 21, English, - detoxifying%20enzyme

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enzyme capable de dégrader spécifiquement des molécules toxiques (pesticides, composés chlorés, phénols, sulfures, oxydes d’azote) ou d’extraire du milieu des ions métalliques toxiques (mercure, chrome).  2, record 21, French, - enzyme%20de%20d%C3%A9toxification

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Diverses industries appliquent de nouveaux systèmes enzymatiques ou bactériens à la détoxification d’effluents plus ou moins spécifiques. Ainsi aux Etats-Unis on annonce l'émergence de méthodes biologiques pour traiter les sulfures de tannerie, les phénols des industries de transformation du charbon et divers toxiques chimiques y compris la dioxine. Actuellement ces enzymes sont le résultat de recherches très actives dans le domaine de la lutte contre la pollution des eaux.  2, record 21, French, - enzyme%20de%20d%C3%A9toxification

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tannery waste can be particularly obnoxious sources of water pollution.  1, record 22, English, - tannery%20waste

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Exemples d’effluents industriels. [...] mégisseries-tannerie : forte teneur en matières putrides et toxiques.  1, record 22, French, - effluent%20de%20tannerie

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

green salting: The practice of "curing" wherein solid salt is spread over the flesh side of the freshly flayed hide and the natural process of solution and diffusion is allowed to proceed.  2, record 23, English, - salting

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hides and skins have to be transported over distances up to several thousand miles from the slaughterhouse or meat-packing plant to the tannery. Therefore steps have to be taken to cure, or preserve, them as a protection against bacterial attack. The usual methods are salting or drying. Salting is the general practice in temperate climates, and drying in tropical or sub-tropical countries.  1, record 23, English, - salting

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode utilisée pour conserver la peau durant la période qui s’écoule entre l'abattage de l'animal et la mise en fabrication à la tannerie. [...] les peaux sont pesées au moment du dépeçage [...] Elles sont ensuite étalées à plat, côté chair en dessus, et saupoudrées de sel dénaturé à la naphtaline.  1, record 23, French, - salage

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La salazón de las pieles se efectúa en los mataderos, una vez pesadas, con el objeto de permitir su conservación durante el transporte y el almacenamiento hasta que se proceda a su curtición.  1, record 23, Spanish, - salaz%C3%B3n

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

«émanation» : Odeur, exhalaison qui se dégage de certains corps; [p. ex. :] gaz, fumée(surtout pluriel.) : les émanations d’une tannerie.  1, record 24, French, - %C3%A9manations

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 DEF

«vapeurs» : Exhalaisons, émanations de qqch, en partic. qui troublent le cerveau (langue soutenue) [p. ex. :] les vapeurs de l’alcool embrument ses pensées.  1, record 24, French, - %C3%A9manations

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«fumée» : Ensemble des gaz de combustion et des particules qu’ils entraînent (par extension, s’applique aussi aux gaz chargés de particules provenant d’un processus chimique ou d’une opération métallurgique). Note : Il n’existe pas d’équivalent anglais exact, toutefois, on rencontre des termes voisins dont les définitions sont les suivantes : «Fume» [...]. «Fumes» : Terme fréquemment utilisé en anglais pour désigner des effluents désagréables et nauséabonds qui peuvent provenir de réactions chimiques. «Smoke» [...]. [Source : norme AFNOR X43-001.]  3, record 24, French, - %C3%A9manations

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term "wet blue" or "blue side" refers to the processing of hides or skins through to the chrome tanned state only. The chrome tanned leather can then be shipped to different tanneries for coloring, fatliquoring and finishing. A wet bleu operation can be located near the source of hides to give the advantage of the elimination of cure. Wet bleu stock can be sold on a more accurate specification of the grain characteristics. With the increased problem of pollution control of tanneries located in urban areas, the purchasing of wet blue becomes not only desirable, but in some cases is a necessity.  1, record 25, English, - wet%20blue

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

wet-blue : Terme anglais couramment utilisé en tannerie pour désigner le cuir en bleu, immédiatement après le tannage et avant les opérations de teinture et nourriture.  1, record 25, French, - bleu%20humide

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Wet blue leather ... our firm has been producing wet blue leather for many years, our production are: Cow wet blue, Buffalo wet blue ... and we export wet blue leather to many countries.  1, record 26, English, - wet%20blue%20leather

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cuir : bleu humide, wet-blue : Terme [...] couramment utilisé en tannerie pour désigner le cuir en bleu, immédiatement après le tannage et avant les opérations de teinture et nourriture.  1, record 26, French, - cuir%20en%20bleu%20humide

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Program for the Adjustment of the Footwear and Tanning Industries.  1, record 30, English, - PAFTI%20Program

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Programme pour le redressement des industries de la tannerie et de la chaussure.  1, record 30, French, - Programme%20PAFTI

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "wet blue" or "blue side" refers to the processing of hides or skins through to the chrome tanned state only. The chrome tanned leather can then be shipped to different tanneries for coloring, fatliquoring and finishing. A wet bleu operation can be located near the source of hides to give the advantage of the elimination of cure. Wet blue stock can be sold on a more accurate specification of the grain characteristics. With the increased problem of pollution control of tanneries located in urban areas, the purchasing of wet blue becomes not only desirable, but in some cases is a necessity  2, record 31, English, - wet%20bleu%20hide

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cuir : Terme anglais couramment utilisé en tannerie pour désigner le cuir en bleu, immédiatement après le tannage et avant les opérations de teinture et nourriture. Terminologie : Mot à mot : bleu humide.  1, record 31, French, - cuir%20en%20bleu

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Matière sucrée, sirupeuse, obtenue par saccharification, à l’aide d’un acide, des substances amylacées. Son acidité maximale est 0,5 g d’acide sulfurique pour 100 g de produit. La cristallisation ne s’effectue pas à cause de la présence de petites quantités de dextrine.  3, record 32, French, - glucose%20mass%C3%A9

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le glucose massé est utilisé dans l'industrie chimique et la tannerie, parfois en brasserie.  4, record 32, French, - glucose%20mass%C3%A9

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Unsalted hides.  1, record 33, English, - green%20hide

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dépouille d’un animal telle qu'on l'obtient à l'abattoir. Les cuirs verts sont salés au gros sel et mis en paquets rectangulaires en attendant d’être envoyés à la tannerie.  1, record 33, French, - cuir%20vert

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A vat in which hides steep in liquor with tan.  1, record 34, English, - tan%20vat

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fosse : Cuve en bois de forme cylindrique, de 39 m [cube] environ, complètement enterrée, dans laquelle on pratique le tannage végétal des peaux de bovins.  4, record 34, French, - cuve%20de%20tannage

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

cuve de tannage : Le tannage [...] nécessitait l'usage d’un grand nombre de cuves et prenait plus de temps que les étapes précédentes. Les cuves contenant les solutions de tanin qui alimentaient les cuves de tannage se nommaient «forces», tandis que les solutions elles-mêmes étaient appelées «liqueurs». Il y avait dans chaque tannerie au moins une force et de six à huit cuves de tannage. De même qu'au moment de l'épilage les peaux passaient du plain faible au plain fort, on les faisait passer, pour les tanner, d’une liqueur faible à une liqueur forte, les changeant de cuve à chaque semaine pendant six ou huit semaines.  1, record 34, French, - cuve%20de%20tannage

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans le domaine de la tannerie, les termes «cuve» et «fosse» sont indifféremment employés et le plus souvent sans déterminatif.  5, record 34, French, - cuve%20de%20tannage

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish