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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A form of spasm consisting of extreme hyperextension of the body; the head and the heels are bent backward and the body bowed forward.  3, record 1, English, - opisthotonos

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The back is rigid and arching, and the head is thrown backward.  4, record 1, English, - opisthotonos

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Contraction musculaire de tous les muscles postérieurs du cou et du rachis entraînant une attitude caractéristique du malade qui ne repose que sur la tête et les talons.  2, record 1, French, - opisthotonos

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce phénomène survient au cours d’un renforcement aigu et douloureux de la contracture musculaire, à la phase d’état du tétanos.  2, record 1, French, - opisthotonos

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le dos est rigide et arqué, et la tête est rejetée en arrière.  3, record 1, French, - opisthotonos

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A case of tetanus occurring in the mother during pregnancy or within six weeks after abortion or delivery.  3, record 2, English, - obstetrical%20tetanus

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A34: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  3, record 2, English, - obstetrical%20tetanus

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tétanos qui touche la mère au cours de la grossesse ou dans les six semaines suivant l'accouchement ou l'avortement.  3, record 2, French, - t%C3%A9tanos%20obst%C3%A9trical

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A34 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  3, record 2, French, - t%C3%A9tanos%20obst%C3%A9trical

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A35: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  2, record 3, English, - other%20tetanus

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A35 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  2, record 3, French, - autres%20formes%20de%20t%C3%A9tanos

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A33: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  2, record 4, English, - tetanus%20neonatorum

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A33 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  2, record 4, French, - t%C3%A9tanos%20n%C3%A9onatal

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An infectious disease caused by the bacteria Clostridium tetani, characterized by a tonic spasm of the masseter muscles of the jaw.  3, record 5, English, - tetanus

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Maladie] causée par la contamination d’une plaie par Clostridium tetani, une bactérie qui est présente dans l’intestin et les excréments du cheval.  2, record 5, French, - t%C3%A9tanos

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La raideur musculaire est particulièrement visible au niveau des mâchoires.  2, record 5, French, - t%C3%A9tanos

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tetanus in which the body is bent laterally in spasm.  1, record 6, English, - pleurothotonos

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Attitude qui peut s’observer dans certains cas de tétanos; l'hémicorps est penché latéralement suite à une contracture musculaire.  1, record 6, French, - pleurothotonos

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Spasm of the masticatory muscles, with difficulty in opening the mouth (lockjaw); a characteristic early symptom of tetanus.  1, record 7, English, - trismus

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "trismus" was recommended by the Medical Signs and Symptoms Committee.  3, record 7, English, - trismus

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Contraction tonique des muscles masticateurs qui rend l'ouverture de la bouche difficile; c'est un symptôme caractéristique du tétanos.  1, record 7, French, - trismus

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The formaldehyde-inactivated toxins of Clostridium tetani, used for immunization against tetanus.  1, record 8, English, - tetanus%20toxoid

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Anatoxine constituée de toxines de tétanos(Bacteridium tetani) traitées à la formaline induisant une immunisation active contre le tétanos.  1, record 8, French, - toxo%C3%AFde%20t%C3%A9tanique

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tetanus (TeNT) and botulinum neurotoxins (BONT, seven different types A-G) are responsible of the neuroparalytic syndromes of tetanus and botulism, respectively. They consist of a heavy chain involved in neurospecific binding and cell penetration of the light chain, which is responsible for the blockade of neurotransmitter release.  1, record 9, English, - tetanus%20neurotoxin

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les neurotoxines tétaniques(TeTN) et botuliques(BoNT) sont responsables de deux maladies sévères : le tétanos et le botulisme. Le TnNT bloque la libération de GABA et de glycine dans le système nerveux central alors que les BoNT agissent en périphérie en inhibant la libération d’acétylcholine.  1, record 9, French, - neurotoxine%20t%C3%A9tanique

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La causa del tétanos es la neurotoxina tetánica producida por el Clostridium tetani.  1, record 9, Spanish, - neurotoxina%20tet%C3%A1nica

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

With the increasing use of Botulinum toxin in the treatment of various neuromuscular disorders, it is very important that all who are involved be kept up with the latest developments and indications for the use of the toxin. The current literature reflects the potential uses of the toxin but at the same time discrepancies in the dosage of the toxin, and measurement of toxin activity are arising. In addition, basic scientists interested in the toxin for its elegant role as a molecular tool.  3, record 10, English, - Botulinum%20neurotoxin

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

This article appeared in the following journal. Toxicon, Vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 21.  3, record 10, English, - Botulinum%20neurotoxin

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les neurotoxines tétaniques(TeTN) et botuliques(BoNT) sont responsables de deux maladies sévères : le tétanos et le botulisme. Le TnNT bloque la libération de GABA [acide 4-aminobutanoïque] et de glycine dans le système nerveux central alors que les BoNT agissent en périphérie en inhibant la libération d’acétylcholine.  1, record 10, French, - neurotoxine%20botulique

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Neurotoxina] producida por la bacteria Clostridium botulinum como un complejo de proteínas que contiene la fracción neurotóxica asociada con componentes no tóxicos.  1, record 10, Spanish, - neurotoxina%20botul%C3%ADnica

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La NTBo se sintetiza como una cadena polipeptídica simple [...]. Existen siete serotipos de la NTBo (A, B, C1, D, E, F y G); todos ellos inhiben la liberación de acetilcolina aunque difieren considerablemente con respecto a sus proteínas diana intracelulares, las características de sus efectos y sus potencias.  1, record 10, Spanish, - neurotoxina%20botul%C3%ADnica

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La neurotoxina del tétanos [...] actúa principalmente en el sistema nervioso central, mientras que la neurotoxina del botulismo [...] actúa en la unión neuromuscular inhibiendo la liberación de acetilcolina del axón de la neurona afectada hacia la sinapsis, dando como resultado una parálisis fláccida localizada.  2, record 10, Spanish, - neurotoxina%20botul%C3%ADnica

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A peculiar grin, as seen in tetanus, caused by acute spasm of facial muscles.  1, record 11, English, - risus%20sardonicus

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Facies observé dans le tétanos; la contracture des muscles peauciers donne l'impression que le malade rit.  2, record 11, French, - rire%20sardonique

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bactérie anaérobie stricte à Gram positif qui est l'agent du tétanos.  2, record 12, French, - Clostridium%20tetani

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chlorpromazine hydrochloride injection is a sterile aqueous solution intended for deep intramuscular use. Each mL contains chlorpromazine hydrochloride 25 mg, ascorbic acid 2 mg, sodium metabisulfite 1 mg, sodium sulfite 1 mg and sodium chloride 6 mg, in water for injection.  2, record 13, English, - chlorpromazine%20hydrochloride%20injection

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Classée comme antipsychotique de faible puissance, le chlorhydrate de chlorpromazine est utilisé dans le traitement des psychoses aiguës et chroniques, comme la schizophrénie et les phases maniaques du trouble bipolaire. On l'utilise aussi dans le traitement de la porphyrie, du tétanos, de certains problèmes liés à la croissance chez l'enfant, et comme préanesthésique.  2, record 13, French, - injection%20de%20chlorhydrate%20de%20chlorpromazine

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A vaccine [which] protects against diphtheria, tetanus, and whooping cough.  1, record 14, English, - diphtheria%2Dtetanus%2Dpertussis%20vaccine

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[DTP] vaccine [consists] of diphtheria toxoid, tetanus toxoid, and whole-cell pertussis vaccine.  1, record 14, English, - diphtheria%2Dtetanus%2Dpertussis%20vaccine

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vaccin [qui] protège contre la diphtérie, le tétanos et la coqueluche.  1, record 14, French, - vaccin%20dipht%C3%A9rie%2Dt%C3%A9tanos%2Dcoqueluche

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Vaccin contenant les toxines diphtériques (diphtheria toxoid), la toxine tétanique (tetanus toxoid) et des bactéries tuées de Bordetella pertussis (pertussis vaccine).  1, record 14, French, - vaccin%20dipht%C3%A9rie%2Dt%C3%A9tanos%2Dcoqueluche

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fetal immunity acquired by the passage of maternal immunoglobulins across the placenta and into the fetal circulation  1, record 15, English, - intrauterine%20immunity

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'immunisation à l'origine de l'apparition d’anticorps immuns n’ est habituellement pas identifiée; il peut s’agir d’une immunisation foetomaternelle ou d’une vaccination(diphtérie, tétanos, typhoïde).  1, record 15, French, - immunisation%20foetomaternelle

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Contamination cutanée : la peau est une barrière très efficace, quand elle n’ est pas altérée(...) Mais une effraction cutanée est une porte d’entrée potentielle : inoculation accidentelle du tétanos, de la gangrène gazeuse(...).  3, record 16, French, - contamination%20cutan%C3%A9e

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Substituted cellulose derivative that is used in bead form as weak ion exchanger. The most frequently used products are DEAE-cellulose (diethylaminoethyl) and CM-cellulose (carboxymethyl), which are weak base (anion) and weak acid (cation) exchangers, respectively. They are prepared from cellulose by substitution of some primary and secondary hydroxyl groups of the anhydroglucose units with diethylaminoethyl or carboxymethyl groups, respectively, joined through ether linkages.  1, record 17, English, - cellulose%20ion%20exchanger

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ion exchange celluloses can be used in both column and batch processes, although for large-scale work difficulty has been encountered in using large columns of these materials. The cellulose is easily compressed, and this leads rapidly to a reduction in flow rate. Thus the main application of ion exchange cellulose in large-scale enzyme purification has been for batch adsorption and batch elution.  3, record 17, English, - cellulose%20ion%20exchanger

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

These exchangers have an open structure, which is readily penetrated by large molecules, and a large surface area giving them a high capacity for absorption of protein. The binding is usually freely reversible. DEAE-cellulose is used for chromatography of acidic and slightly basic proteins at pH values above their isoelectric point. The most useful range is pH 6-8. CM-cellulose is used for separation of neutral and basic proteins, which bind at around pH 4.5. Desorption of proteins from the ion exchangers is accomplished by changing the pH or increasing the ionic strength of the eluant.  1, record 17, English, - cellulose%20ion%20exchanger

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'industrie biologique utilise aujourd’hui les techniques chromatographiques pour la production de protéines purifiées. L'insuline par exemple, est isolée à partir de pancréas de bovins ou de porcs par des procédés combinant l'échange d’ions et le tamisage moléculaire. Ces mêmes techniques ou la chromatographie d’affinité sont également utilisées pour la purification de macromolécules nécessaires à certains vaccins : le virus poliomyélitique, la toxine du choléra et la tixine du tétanos. Ce développement(...) commence vraiment en 1956 avec la création des celluloses échangeuses d’ions par Peterson et Sober, utilisables dans la séparation des protéines.  1, record 17, French, - cellulose%20%C3%A9changeuse%20d%26rsquo%3Bions

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tetanus. An infectious, often fatal disease caused by a specific bacterium that enters the body through wounds and characterized by respiratory paralysis and tonic spasms and rigidity of the voluntary muscles.  2, record 18, English, - tetanus%20toxin

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

toxin. Any poison produced by an organism, characterized by antigenicity in certain animals and high molecular weight and including the bacterial toxins that are the causative agents of tetanus, diphtheria, etc.  2, record 18, English, - tetanus%20toxin

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

toxine. Substance toxique élaborée par un organisme vivant, en particulier par les micro-organismes pathogènes, et agissant comme antigène (en provoquant la production d’anticorps).  2, record 18, French, - toxine%20t%C3%A9tanique

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tétanique. Propre au tétanos, de la nature du tétanos.  2, record 18, French, - toxine%20t%C3%A9tanique

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 3 OBS

tétanos. Maladie infectieuse, inoculable, commune à l'homme et à plusieurs espèces animales, due à une toxi-infection des centres nerveux par la toxine de Clostridium(ou Plectridium) tétanie(bacille de Nicolaier et Kitasato).(...) Elle se caractérise par des contractions toniques de la musculature striée, par une hyperexcitabilité réflexe.  3, record 18, French, - toxine%20t%C3%A9tanique

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If a nondepolarizing block is present, there is post-tetanic facilitation and "fade" of successive stimuli on both fast (tetanic) and slow (twitch) rates of nerve stimulation.  1, record 19, English, - twitch%20rate

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En présence de blocage par dépolarisation, il y a réponse musculaire, que le nerf soit stimulé à un rythme rapide(tétanos) ou lent(secousses), et absence de facilitation post-tétanique. En cas de non-dépolarisation, on note la facilitation post-tétanique et la diminution successive des stimuli, tant lorsque le rythme de la stimulation nerveuse et rapide(tétanos) que lorsqu'il est lent(secousses).  1, record 19, French, - rythme%20lent

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If a nondepolarizing block is present, there is post-tetanic facilitation and "fade" of successive stimuli on both fast (tetanic) and slow (twitch) rates of nerve stimulation.  1, record 20, English, - post%2Dtetanic%20facilitation

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

facilitation: The neural process of enhancing or promoting synaptic events or reflex actions whereby the sum of separate inputs is additive.  2, record 20, English, - post%2Dtetanic%20facilitation

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En présence de blocage par dépolarisation, il y a réponse musculaire, que le nerf soit stimulé à un rythme rapide(tétanos) ou lent(secousses), et absence de facilitation post-tétanique. En cas de non-dépolarisation, on note la facilitation post-tétanique et la diminution successive des stimuli, tant lorsque le rythme de la stimulation nerveuse et rapide(tétanos) que lorsqu'il est lent(secousses).  1, record 20, French, - facilitation%20post%2Dt%C3%A9tanique

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Canada Disease Weekly Report.  2, record 21, English, - clinical%20tetanus

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Rapport hebdomadaire des maladies au Canada.  2, record 21, French, - t%C3%A9tanos%20clinique

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

typhoïde, paratyphoïde A, paratyphoïde B et tétanos  1, record 23, French, - injection%20t%2Ea%2Eb%2Et%2E

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

abréviation de typhoïde de paratyphoïde A&B, tétanos(V. Dorland : T. A. B.)  1, record 24, French, - vaccin%20T%2EA%2EB%2ET%2E

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

special preparation for recall doses only (Merk, Sharp and Dohue).  1, record 25, English, - combined%20tetanus%20toxoids%20and%20diphtheria

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

injection de rappel contre le tétanos et la diphtérie(Merk, Sharp and Dohue).  1, record 25, French, - TD

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish