TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
TOIT CROUPE [13 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2017-12-28
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Types of Constructed Works
- Architectural Styles
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- Red River frame construction
1, record 1, English, Red%20River%20frame%20construction
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
- Red River frame 2, record 1, English, Red%20River%20frame
correct
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The Red River style of log building construction was one of the original methods used in Canada. The logs were left rounded with notched ends. This type of construction consisted of a basic frame of grooved, vertical, squared posts, mortised and tenoned into sills at their bases or set directly into the ground (in rare, early cases), and at their tips, mortised and tenoned into squared plates. Horizontal, squared timbers were fixed between these posts, with the tenons of the horizontal timbers fitting into the vertical groove of the posts. Roof structures of varying types were built on the wall plates. Red River Frame construction allowed both flexibility and portability. Large buildings could be erected using short logs, and buildings could be easily dismantled, moved and put up elsewhere. For these reasons, Red River Frame was the predominant type of construction used in the Canadian West during the fur trade era. The Red River style of log construction has spread across North America and is currently enjoying new popularity. Red River log construction is yet another Metis contribution to the development of Canada. 2, record 1, English, - Red%20River%20frame%20construction
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Buildings constructed before 1870 are of great importance because they recall the Red River Settlement era. They will be either of stone or log construction (the specialized log construction undertaken in Manitoba at this time was called Red River frame construction). 3, record 1, English, - Red%20River%20frame%20construction
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 CONT
The former Grey Nun's Convent is recognized historically as the headquarters of a French Canadian religious order who came to the Red River Settlement in 1844 ... The two-storey hipped roof structure was constructed of white oaken logs ... It is an outstanding example of early Red River frame construction and one of the oldest dwellings still in use in the Prairie Provinces. 4, record 1, English, - Red%20River%20frame%20construction
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Types de constructions
- Styles en architecture
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- construction à ossature-bois dite de la rivière Rouge
1, record 1, French, construction%20%C3%A0%20ossature%2Dbois%20dite%20de%20la%20rivi%C3%A8re%20Rouge
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
- construction en pièce sur pièce à tenon en coulisse typique de la rivière Rouge 2, record 1, French, construction%20en%20pi%C3%A8ce%20sur%20pi%C3%A8ce%20%C3%A0%20tenon%20en%20coulisse%20typique%20de%20la%20rivi%C3%A8re%20Rouge
feminine noun
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Lower Fort Garry est caractérisé par divers styles architecturaux [...] Plusieurs différentes méthodes de construction furent employées au fort [...] Les deux principales techniques étaient le colombage pierroté et la construction à ossature-bois dite «de la rivière rouge». 1, record 1, French, - construction%20%C3%A0%20ossature%2Dbois%20dite%20de%20la%20rivi%C3%A8re%20Rouge
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les immeubles construits avant 1870 sont très importants car ils datent de l’époque de la Colonie de la Rivière-Rouge. Il s’agit de constructions en pierre ou en pièce sur pièce (on appelle pièce sur pièce à tenon en coulisse le type de construction entreprise au Manitoba à cette époque). 3, record 1, French, - construction%20%C3%A0%20ossature%2Dbois%20dite%20de%20la%20rivi%C3%A8re%20Rouge
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS
L'ancien couvent des Sœurs Grises est historiquement reconnu comme le siège de cet ordre religieux canadien-français arrivé à la Colonie de la rivière Rouge en 1884 [...] Il s’agit d’une structure de rondins de chêne blanc à deux étages avec toit en croupe [...] C'est un exemple remarquable du procédé de construction «pièce sur pièce à tenon en coulisse» et l'une des plus anciennes habitations encore en usage dans les provinces des Prairies. 4, record 1, French, - construction%20%C3%A0%20ossature%2Dbois%20dite%20de%20la%20rivi%C3%A8re%20Rouge
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 OBS
pièce sur pièce à tenon en coulisse. Il s’agit vraiment ici d’un type local. La diffusion de ce procédé à partir des rives du Saint-Laurent dans le Nord-Ouest canadien notamment au XIX siècle a donné lieu d’ailleurs à diverses désignations dont les plus usuelles sont «Hudson’s Bay style», «Red River frame» et «Manitoba frame». 5, record 1, French, - construction%20%C3%A0%20ossature%2Dbois%20dite%20de%20la%20rivi%C3%A8re%20Rouge
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 4 OBS
Bâtissez une maison à ossature de bois typique de la rivière Rouge. 6, record 1, French, - construction%20%C3%A0%20ossature%2Dbois%20dite%20de%20la%20rivi%C3%A8re%20Rouge
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2016-03-07
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Roofs (Building Elements)
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- hipped end
1, record 2, English, hipped%20end
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[The] triangular portion of the roof covering the sloped extremity of a hip roof. 2, record 2, English, - hipped%20end
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Hip - The external angle at the junction of two sloping roofs or sides of a roof. Contrast with valley. A hipped roof has four sloping sides that meet in four hips. 3, record 2, English, - hipped%20end
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Toitures (Éléments du bâtiment)
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- pan de comble
1, record 2, French, pan%20de%20comble
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
- croupe 2, record 2, French, croupe
correct, feminine noun
- croupe de toit 3, record 2, French, croupe%20de%20toit
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
portion triangulaire du toit recouvrant l'extrémité en pente d’un toit en croupe 1, record 2, French, - pan%20de%20comble
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 DEF
Pan de toiture rampant à l’extrémité d’un comble. La croupe peut être triangulaire, ou trapézoïdale; elle est délimitée par deux arêtirer et un égout. 4, record 2, French, - pan%20de%20comble
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2011-06-23
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Roofs (Building Elements)
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- pavilion roof
1, record 3, English, pavilion%20roof
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
- pyramidal hipped roof 2, record 3, English, pyramidal%20hipped%20roof
correct
- tent roof 3, record 3, English, tent%20roof
- pyramid roof 4, record 3, English, pyramid%20roof
correct
- pyramidal roof 5, record 3, English, pyramidal%20roof
correct
- pigeon roof 5, record 3, English, pigeon%20roof
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
pavilion roof: Sloped roof with equal hipped areas all around. 2, record 3, English, - pavilion%20roof
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 DEF
pyramid roof; pyramidal roof; pigeon roof; A hipped roof with four equal sides that meet in a point at the top. 5, record 3, English, - pavilion%20roof
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Toitures (Éléments du bâtiment)
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- toit en pavillon
1, record 3, French, toit%20en%20pavillon
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
- toit pyramidal 2, record 3, French, toit%20pyramidal
masculine noun
- toit-pavillon 2, record 3, French, toit%2Dpavillon
masculine noun
- comble en pavillon 2, record 3, French, comble%20en%20pavillon
avoid, see observation, masculine noun
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Toit rectangulaire à quatre versants dont les extrémités forment une croupe. 3, record 3, French, - toit%20en%20pavillon
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les maisons des premiers colons de Nouvelle-France étaient construites selon le modèle qui prévalait dans le Nord-Est de la France, avec un toit en pavillon, c’est-à-dire un toit haut ne dépassant par le carré de la maison et incliné sur chacune de ses côtés. 4, record 3, French, - toit%20en%20pavillon
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Ne pas confondre le toit et le comble, ce dernier désignant un volume. 3, record 3, French, - toit%20en%20pavillon
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Techos (Elementos de edificios)
Record 3, Main entry term, Spanish
- cubierta de cenador
1, record 3, Spanish, cubierta%20de%20cenador
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 3, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Cubierta de un cenador que se caracteriza por tener la misma pendiente en todos sus puntos; [...] 1, record 3, Spanish, - cubierta%20de%20cenador
Record 4 - internal organization data 2003-05-27
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Residential Architecture
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- hip roof 1, record 4, English, hip%20roof
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A roof which has three sloping surfaces that are joined at the top by a horizontal ridge. 2, record 4, English, - hip%20roof
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Architecture d'habitation
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- toit à comble en croupe
1, record 4, French, toit%20%C3%A0%20comble%20en%20croupe
masculine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Toit à trois pans qui sont joints par un faîte horizontal. 2, record 4, French, - toit%20%C3%A0%20comble%20en%20croupe
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Arquitectura de viviendas
Record 4, Main entry term, Spanish
- techo a cuatro aguas
1, record 4, Spanish, techo%20a%20cuatro%20aguas
correct, masculine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 4, Synonyms, Spanish
- cubierta a cuatro aguas 1, record 4, Spanish, cubierta%20a%20cuatro%20aguas
correct, masculine noun, Spain
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2003-05-27
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Roofs (Building Elements)
- Structural Framework
- Traditional Construction Methods
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- hip roof
1, record 5, English, hip%20roof
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
- hipped roof 2, record 5, English, hipped%20roof
correct
- hip-roof 3, record 5, English, hip%2Droof
correct
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A roof having sloping ends and sloping sides. 4, record 5, English, - hip%20roof
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Toitures (Éléments du bâtiment)
- Charpentes
- Procédés de construction classiques
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- toit à quatre versants
1, record 5, French, toit%20%C3%A0%20quatre%20versants
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
- comble à deux croupes et deux longs pans 2, record 5, French, comble%20%C3%A0%20deux%20croupes%20et%20deux%20longs%20pans
correct, masculine noun
- toit en croupe 3, record 5, French, toit%20en%20croupe
correct, masculine noun
- toit à arêtiers 1, record 5, French, toit%20%C3%A0%20ar%C3%AAtiers
correct, masculine noun
- toiture à quatre versants 4, record 5, French, toiture%20%C3%A0%20quatre%20versants
avoid, see observation
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La charpente destinée à supporter une toiture porte le nom de comble : [...] 5, record 5, French, - toit%20%C3%A0%20quatre%20versants
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Une croupe est un versant de couverture triangulaire limité par deux arêtiers et un égout. 6, record 5, French, - toit%20%C3%A0%20quatre%20versants
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS
toiture à quatre versants : Même si l’Institut Belge de Normalisation a normalisé cette appellation, nous estimons qu’elle est en fait un générique, puisqu’elle englobe également les combles en pavillon. 7, record 5, French, - toit%20%C3%A0%20quatre%20versants
Record 5, Key term(s)
- toit à quatre pentes
- comble à quatre pentes
- comble à quatre versants
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Techos (Elementos de edificios)
- Estructuras (Construcción)
- Métodos de construcción clásicos
Record 5, Main entry term, Spanish
- techo a cuatro aguas
1, record 5, Spanish, techo%20a%20cuatro%20aguas
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 5, Synonyms, Spanish
- cubierta a cuatro aguas 1, record 5, Spanish, cubierta%20a%20cuatro%20aguas
correct, feminine noun, Spain
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 1999-06-22
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Residential Architecture
- Roofs (Building Elements)
- Structural Framework
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- hip knob
1, record 6, English, hip%20knob
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A finial surmounting the peak of a gable or a hipped roof. 2, record 6, English, - hip%20knob
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Architecture d'habitation
- Toitures (Éléments du bâtiment)
- Charpentes
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- épi de faîtage
1, record 6, French, %C3%A9pi%20de%20fa%C3%AEtage
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
- épi de faîte 1, record 6, French, %C3%A9pi%20de%20fa%C3%AEte
correct, masculine noun
- épi 2, record 6, French, %C3%A9pi
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Ornement en métal, en céramique, etc., décorant l'aiguille d’un poinçon de croupe ou de comble en pavillon, le sommet d’un pignon, les extrémités du faîte d’un toit. 1, record 6, French, - %C3%A9pi%20de%20fa%C3%AEtage
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 DEF
Pièce qui surmonte un poinçon, au-dessus du faîtage d’une toiture, pour constituer un amortissement. 3, record 6, French, - %C3%A9pi%20de%20fa%C3%AEtage
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Arquitectura de viviendas
- Techos (Elementos de edificios)
- Estructuras (Construcción)
Record 6, Main entry term, Spanish
- crestería de caballete
1, record 6, Spanish, crester%C3%ADa%20de%20caballete
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 6, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Crestería. Remate calado que corona la parte superior de los edificios, a lo largo de la cornisa o del caballete del tejado. 2, record 6, Spanish, - crester%C3%ADa%20de%20caballete
Record 7 - internal organization data 1996-11-21
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Residential Architecture
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- high hip roof 1, record 7, English, high%20hip%20roof
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A roof which has four sloping surfaces joined at the top by a horizontal ridge; the pitch rises more than fifty-five degrees. 1, record 7, English, - high%20hip%20roof
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Architecture d'habitation
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- toit à comble en croupe haut
1, record 7, French, toit%20%C3%A0%20comble%20en%20croupe%20haut
masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Toit à quatre pans qui sont joints par un faîte horizontal; la pente est supérieure à cinquante-cinq degrés. 1, record 7, French, - toit%20%C3%A0%20comble%20en%20croupe%20haut
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 1996-11-21
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Residential Architecture
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- gabled hip roof 1, record 8, English, gabled%20hip%20roof
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A variation of a hipped roof with the horizontal ridge extended upward forming small gables (gablets). 1, record 8, English, - gabled%20hip%20roof
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Architecture d'habitation
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- toit à comble à croupe en pignon
1, record 8, French, toit%20%C3%A0%20comble%20%C3%A0%20croupe%20en%20pignon
masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Variante du comble en croupe dont le faîte horizontal se prolonge en hauteur formant des petits pignons (gablets). 1, record 8, French, - toit%20%C3%A0%20comble%20%C3%A0%20croupe%20en%20pignon
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 1996-11-21
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Residential Architecture
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- medium hip roof 1, record 9, English, medium%20hip%20roof
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A roof which has four sloping surfaces joined at the top by a horizontal ridge; the pitch rises thirty-five to fifty-five degrees. 1, record 9, English, - medium%20hip%20roof
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Architecture d'habitation
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- toit à comble en croupe moyen
1, record 9, French, toit%20%C3%A0%20comble%20en%20croupe%20moyen
masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Toit à quatre pans qui sont joints par un faîte horizontal; la pente se situe entre trente-cinq et cinquante-cinq degrés. 1, record 9, French, - toit%20%C3%A0%20comble%20en%20croupe%20moyen
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record 10 - internal organization data 1996-11-21
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Residential Architecture
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- hipped gambrel roof 1, record 10, English, hipped%20gambrel%20roof
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A variation of a gambrel roof with the gable ends bevelled above the eaves line. 1, record 10, English, - hipped%20gambrel%20roof
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Architecture d'habitation
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- toit en croupe à pan coupé
1, record 10, French, toit%20en%20croupe%20%C3%A0%20pan%20coup%C3%A9
masculine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Variante du toit en croupe avec les bouts du pignon biseautés au-dessus de la ligne de l'avant-toit. 1, record 10, French, - toit%20en%20croupe%20%C3%A0%20pan%20coup%C3%A9
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 1996-11-01
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Residential Architecture
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- low hip roof 1, record 11, English, low%20hip%20roof
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A roof which has four sloping surfaces that are joined at the top by a horizontal ridge; the pitch rises less than thirty-five degrees. 1, record 11, English, - low%20hip%20roof
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Architecture d'habitation
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- toit à comble en croupe bas
1, record 11, French, toit%20%C3%A0%20comble%20en%20croupe%20bas
masculine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Toit à quatre pans qui sont joints par un faîte horizontal; la pente est inférieure à trente-cinq degrés. 1, record 11, French, - toit%20%C3%A0%20comble%20en%20croupe%20bas
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 1995-07-06
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Roofs (Building Elements)
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- hip
1, record 12, English, hip
correct
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Hips: Those pieces of timber or lumber placed in an inclined position at the corners or angles of a hip roof. 2, record 12, English, - hip
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Toitures (Éléments du bâtiment)
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- arêtier
1, record 12, French, ar%C3%AAtier
correct, masculine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Pièce oblique formant l’arête saillante d’un toit. 2, record 12, French, - ar%C3%AAtier
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 DEF
Pièce de charpente qui constitue l’ossature de l’arête; sa section comporte un angle ouvert amaigri, de sorte que chacune de ses faces externes soit dans le plan du versant de toiture correspondant. 3, record 12, French, - ar%C3%AAtier
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 3 DEF
pièce de bois en position inclinée aux angles d’un toit en croupe. 4, record 12, French, - ar%C3%AAtier
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record 13 - internal organization data 1990-05-31
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Roofs (Building Elements)
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- truncated
1, record 13, English, truncated
adjective
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Said of] A hip type of roof terminating in a flat roof. 1, record 13, English, - truncated
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Toitures (Éléments du bâtiment)
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- tronqué
1, record 13, French, tronqu%C3%A9
adjective
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Qualifie un] Toit en croupe se terminant en un toit plat. 1, record 13, French, - tronqu%C3%A9
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
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