TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Reporting bias occurs when the participant, consciously or unconsciously, provides incorrect information. This can happen when the participant tries to please the investigator by supplying the presumed "correct" answer.  2, record 1, English, - reporting%20bias

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le biais de déclaration(«reporting bias») survient lorsqu'un sujet interrogé, en particulier sur des sujets sensibles(utilisation de stupéfiants, d’alcool, relations sexuelles...) oriente inconsciemment ses réponses pour «plaire» à l'observateur ou a tendance à répondre selon les normes sociales en vigueur et donc à sur ou sous-déclarer des comportements réprouvés par la société.  2, record 1, French, - biais%20de%20d%C3%A9claration

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Alcohol use disorder is defined by a cluster of behavioral and physical symptoms, which can include withdrawal, tolerance and craving.  6, record 2, English, - alcohol%20use%20disorder

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

alcohol addiction: The word "addiction" is sometimes considered stigmatizing.  7, record 2, English, - alcohol%20use%20disorder

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

alcohol dependence: The description of "alcohol dependence" found in the DSM-IV (fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) corresponds to the concept now named "alcohol use disorder."  7, record 2, English, - alcohol%20use%20disorder

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

alcohol dependence: In the DSM-5 (fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders), the categories "alcohol abuse" and "alcohol dependence" have been replaced with the overarching category "alcohol use disorder." This change was made to prevent confusion between "dependence" and "addiction," and to avoid the use of the word "abuse," which can be considered stigmatizing.  7, record 2, English, - alcohol%20use%20disorder

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le trouble de l’usage de l’alcool est défini par un ensemble de symptômes physiques et comportementaux qui peuvent inclure le syndrome de sevrage, la tolérance et l’envie impérieuse («craving») d’alcool.  11, record 2, French, - trouble%20li%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20la%20consommation%20d%26rsquo%3Balcool

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

addiction à l’alcool : Au Québec, l’anglicisme «addiction» est à éviter, mais il est accepté ailleurs dans la francophonie. En outre, il est parfois considéré comme stigmatisant.  12, record 2, French, - trouble%20li%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20la%20consommation%20d%26rsquo%3Balcool

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

dépendance alcoolique : La description de la «dépendance alcoolique» trouvée dans le DSM-IV(quatrième édition du Manuel diagnostique et statistique des troubles mentaux) correspond à la notion maintenant désignée par le terme «trouble de l'usage de l'alcool». L'utilisation de l'adjectif «alcoolique» est considérée comme stigmatisante.  12, record 2, French, - trouble%20li%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20la%20consommation%20d%26rsquo%3Balcool

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

dépendance alcoolique : Dans le DSM-5(cinquième édition du Manuel diagnostique et statistique des troubles mentaux), les catégories «abus d’alcool» et «dépendance alcoolique» ont été remplacées par la catégorie générale «trouble de l'usage de l'alcool». Ce changement visait à éviter la confusion entre «dépendance» et «addiction» ainsi que l'utilisation du mot «abus», qui peut être considéré comme stigmatisant.  12, record 2, French, - trouble%20li%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20la%20consommation%20d%26rsquo%3Balcool

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

alcohol use: The word "use" has been suggested to replace the word "abuse." In some contexts, it might be necessary to qualify it to distinguish between different types of use (for example, "harmful use," "hazardous use," "problematic use" or "risky use"). In this case and depending on the context, the reason for the chosen qualifiers should be explained, and the different designations clearly defined. However, some people prefer to avoid qualifying the word "use" as they see this as stigmatizing.  5, record 3, English, - alcohol%20use

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La consommation d’alcool représente un problème de santé publique souvent sous-estimé dans la société.  5, record 3, French, - consommation%20d%26rsquo%3Balcool

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

consommation d’alcool; usage d’alcool; utilisation d’alcool : Les mots «utilisation», «usage» et «consommation» ont été proposés pour remplacer le mot «abus». Dans certains contextes, il peut être nécessaire de les qualifier(par exemple «utilisation nocive», «usage à risque» ou «utilisation problématique») pour distinguer différents types d’utilisation. Dans ce cas, selon le contexte, le choix de qualificatif doit être expliqué et les désignations choisies, clairement définies. Toutefois, certaines personnes préfèrent ne pas qualifier les mots «utilisation», «usage» ou «consommation», ce qu'elles considèrent comme stigmatisant.  6, record 3, French, - consommation%20d%26rsquo%3Balcool

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Indicated interventions that target people with alcohol use disorder who are experiencing suicidal thoughts and behaviours have ... been developed. These interventions include education for health professionals in alcohol use disorder treatment centres to identify and manage suicide risk and protocols to improve the identification and treatment of harmful alcohol use in people who present to services having self-harmed.  1, record 4, English, - alcohol%20use%20disorder%20treatment%20centre

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

alcohol addiction treatment centre: The word "addiction" is sometimes considered stigmatizing.  5, record 4, English, - alcohol%20use%20disorder%20treatment%20centre

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Recurrence can happen even years after you last took the substance.  2, record 5, English, - recurrence

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 PHR

recurrence of alcohol use, recurrence of drug use, recurrence of substance use  3, record 5, English, - recurrence

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 PHR

alcohol use recurrence, drug use recurrence, substance use recurrence  3, record 5, English, - recurrence

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 PHR

récurrence de la consommation d’alcool, récurrence de la consommation de drogues, récurrence de la consommation de substances psychoactives, récurrence de l'utilisation de drogues, récurrence de l'utilisation de substances psychoactives  3, record 5, French, - r%C3%A9currence

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A pattern of repeated or compulsive use of alcohol despite significant behavioral, physiological, and psychosocial problems ...  1, record 6, English, - alcohol%20dependence

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... it may also feature cravings, the development of tolerance, and characteristic withdrawal symptoms if use is suspended. The diagnosis is further differentiated from alcohol abuse by the preoccupation with obtaining alcohol or recovering from its effects.  1, record 6, English, - alcohol%20dependence

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

alcohol dependence; alcohol dependency: In the DSM-5 [fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders], the categories "alcohol abuse" and "alcohol dependence" have been replaced with the overarching category "alcohol use disorder." This change was made to avoid the confusion between "dependence" and "addiction" and the use of the word "abuse," which can be considered stigmatizing.  3, record 6, English, - alcohol%20dependence

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dépendance à l'alcool : Dans le DSM-5 [cinquième édition du Manuel diagnostique et statistique des troubles mentaux] les catégories «abus d’alcool» et «dépendance à l'alcool» ont été remplacées par la catégorie générale «trouble de l'usage de l'alcool». Ce changement visait à éviter la confusion entre «dépendance» et «addiction» ainsi que l'utilisation du mot «abus», qui peut être considéré comme stigmatisant.  5, record 6, French, - d%C3%A9pendance%20%C3%A0%20l%26rsquo%3Balcool

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A pattern of alcohol consumption that persists despite recurrent significant adverse consequences resulting directly from alcohol use, including neglect of important personal, financial, social, occupational, or recreational activities; absenteeism from work or school; repeated encounters with the police; and the use of alcohol in situations in which drinking is hazardous (e.g., driving while intoxicated).  2, record 7, English, - alcohol%20abuse

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

alcohol abuse: In the DSM-5 [fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders], the categories "alcohol abuse" and "alcohol dependence" have been replaced with the overarching category "alcohol use disorder." This change was made to avoid the confusion between "dependence" and "addiction" and the use of the word "abuse," which can be considered stigmatizing.  3, record 7, English, - alcohol%20abuse

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

abus d’alcool : Dans le DSM-5 [cinquième édition du Manuel diagnostique et statistique des troubles mentaux] les catégories «abus d’alcool» et «dépendance à l'alcool» ont été remplacées par la catégorie générale «trouble de l'usage de l'alcool». Ce changement visait à éviter la confusion entre «dépendance» et «addiction» ainsi que l'utilisation du mot «abus», qui peut être considéré comme stigmatisant.  2, record 7, French, - abus%20d%26rsquo%3Balcool

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[So] what exactly is a perfume oil ...? Basically, it's a highly concentrated version of an eau de parfum spray, only without the alcohol base. This makes it a great option for those with sensitive [skin.] It's also much stronger, so not only does it last all day, but you only need a small amount on your pulse points to make a big impact.  2, record 8, English, - perfume%20oil

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les parfums huileux utilisent comme support de composition l'huile. En effet, le concentré odorant est dilué dans de l'huile. À l'inverse, les parfums alcooliques utilisent l'alcool comme base afin de dissoudre la matière odorante [...] Concernant son utilisation, on peut déposer cette fragrance en petites touches sur les parties du corps que l'on désire [sublimer. ]  2, record 8, French, - parfum%20huileux

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Prepared by reduction of phenylglyoxylic acid with LiALH4 ... Freely soluble in water alcohol, benzene, ether, chloroform, acetic acid; slightly soluble in ligroin. Use: Esters as plasticizers.  3, record 9, English, - styrene%20glycol

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Properties: Acicular crystals ... soluble in water and organic solvents. Uses: Plasticizers.  4, record 9, English, - styrene%20glycol

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: C₈H₁₀O₂ or C₆H₅OC₂H₄OH or C₆H₅-CHOH-CH₂OH  5, record 9, English, - styrene%20glycol

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 3 OBS

alpha: This prefix must be replaced by the corresponding Greek letter or italicized.  6, record 9, English, - styrene%20glycol

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Aiguilles incolores[, ] facilement soluble dans eau, alcool, éther, benzène, chloroforme, acide acétique, peu soluble dans la ligroïne à froid, soluble à chaud. Utilisation : fabrication de plastifiants, synthèse organique.  1, record 9, French, - styr%C3%A8ne%20glycol

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : C₈H₁₀O₂ ou C₆H₅OC₂H₄OH ou C₆H₅-CHOH-CH₂OH  6, record 9, French, - styr%C3%A8ne%20glycol

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A ... fully-structured interview designed to be used by trained lay interviewers for the assessment of mental disorders according to the definitions and criteria of ICD-10 [International Classification of Diseases] and DSM-IV [Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders].  3, record 10, English, - Composite%20International%20Diagnostic%20Interview

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The World Health Organization (WHO) Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) ... is intended for use in epidemiological and cross-cultural studies as well as for clinical and research purposes.  3, record 10, English, - Composite%20International%20Diagnostic%20Interview

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le Composite International Diagnostic Interview(CIDI) [...] est un outil d’entretien diagnostique structuré [...] Cet instrument peut mesurer 40 troubles tels que la dépression majeure, la manie, la dysthymie, les troubles liés à l'utilisation de substances(alcool, drogues, médicament, etc.), le trouble panique, l'agoraphobie [...]  4, record 10, French, - Composite%20International%20Diagnostic%20Interview

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Properties: Green powder or deep violet crystals ... The aqueous solution is violet when cold, green when hot. ... Use: Mordant, tanning.  5, record 11, English, - ammonium%20chromium%20sulfate%20tetracosahydrate

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: CrNH₄(SO₄)₂·12H₂O or CrH₄NO₈S₂ or Cr₂(SO₄)₃,(NH₄)₂ SO₄, 24H₂O  6, record 11, English, - ammonium%20chromium%20sulfate%20tetracosahydrate

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cristaux bleu violet [...], soluble dans l'eau, les acides dilués, l'alcool. Utilisation : Tannerie, encres, céramique.  3, record 11, French, - sulfate%20d%26rsquo%3Bammonium%20et%20de%20chrome%20t%C3%A9tracosahydrate

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : CrNH₄(SO₄)₂·12H₂O ou CrH₄NO₈S₂ ou Cr₂(SO₄)₃,(NH₄)₂ SO₄, 24H₂O  4, record 11, French, - sulfate%20d%26rsquo%3Bammonium%20et%20de%20chrome%20t%C3%A9tracosahydrate

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Properties: Colorless liquid. ... Derivation: (a) Distillation of amyl alcohol with salt and sulfuric acid; (b) addition of hydrogen chloride to alpha-amylene. ... Use: Chemical intermediate.  6, record 12, English, - 1%2Dchloropentane

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

1-chloropentane: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) for the systematic name corresponding to the CAS number indicated on the present record.  4, record 12, English, - 1%2Dchloropentane

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 3 OBS

n-: This abbreviation, which stands for "normal," must be italicized.  4, record 12, English, - 1%2Dchloropentane

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Also known under the commercial designation UN 1107.  7, record 12, English, - 1%2Dchloropentane

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 5 OBS

Chemical formula: C₅H₁₁Cl or CH₃(CH₂)₃CH₂Cl or CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂Cl  7, record 12, English, - 1%2Dchloropentane

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Liquide incolore [...], insoluble dans l'eau, miscible à l'alcool, l'éther. Utilisation : Introduction du groupe amyle, préparation de produits pharmaceutiques.  6, record 12, French, - 1%2Dchloropentane

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

1-chloropentane : forme recommandée par l’UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée) pour le nom systématique correspondant au numéro CAS indiqué sur la présente fiche.  7, record 12, French, - 1%2Dchloropentane

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 3 OBS

chloropentane : Nom donné à trois dérivés hologénés isomères : [...] chlorure de n-amyle; [...] chlorure d’amyle secondaire; [...] 3-chloropentane.  8, record 12, French, - 1%2Dchloropentane

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 4 OBS

n- : Cette abréviation (de «normal») s’écrit en italique.  7, record 12, French, - 1%2Dchloropentane

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 5 OBS

Formule chimique : C₅H₁₁Cl ou CH₃(CH₂)₃CH₂Cl ou CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂Cl  9, record 12, French, - 1%2Dchloropentane

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: C₅H₁₁Cl o CH₃(CH₂)₃CH₂Cl o CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂Cl  2, record 12, Spanish, - cloruro%20de%20amilo

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Properties: Water-white to pale yellow solid or oily liquid, pleasant odor, ... Combustible. Containers: 55-gal drums. Use: Chemical intermediate stabilizer systems for resins, metal scavenger, diluent for epoxy resins.  3, record 13, English, - triphenyl%20phosphite

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chemical formula: (C₆H₅O)₃P  4, record 13, English, - triphenyl%20phosphite

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Liquide incolore ou jaune pâle, d’odeur légèrement phénolique, légèrement toxique, irrite la peau, insoluble dans l'eau, soluble dans l'alcool, l'acétone, le benzène, l'hexane et les solvants usuels. Utilisation : stabilisants et antioxydant(résines acryliques, vinyliques, alkydes; caoutchoucs synthétiques, huiles lubrifiantes, polyesters, phénoliques, etc.), plastifiant, intermédiaire de synthèse.  1, record 13, French, - triph%C3%A9nylphosphite

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : (C₆H₅O)₃P  3, record 13, French, - triph%C3%A9nylphosphite

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The unsaturated alcohol derived from oleic acid. Clear, viscous liquid at room temperature. Iodine value 88, cloud P-6.6C, bp 333C ... Combustible; ... Use: Surfactants, metal cutting oils, printing inks, textile finishing, antifoam agent, plasticizer.  7, record 14, English, - %289Z%29%2Doctadec%2D9%2Den%2D1%2Dol

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

(9Z)-octadec-9-en-1-ol: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) for the systematic name corresponding to the CAS number indicated on the present record.  1, record 14, English, - %289Z%29%2Doctadec%2D9%2Den%2D1%2Dol

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 3 OBS

cis-; Z-: These prefixes must be italicized.  1, record 14, English, - %289Z%29%2Doctadec%2D9%2Den%2D1%2Dol

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Chemical formula: C₁₈H₃₆O or CH₃(CH₂)₇CH:CH(CH₂)₇CH₂OH  8, record 14, English, - %289Z%29%2Doctadec%2D9%2Den%2D1%2Dol

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Liquide incolore [...] insoluble dans l'eau, soluble dans l'alcool, l'éther. Utilisation : parfumerie, agents tensioactifs.  4, record 14, French, - %289Z%29%2Doctad%C3%A9c%2D9%2D%C3%A9n%2D1%2Dol

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

(9Z)-octadéc-9-én-1-ol : forme recommandée par l’UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée) pour le nom systématique correspondant au numéro CAS indiqué sur la présente fiche.  1, record 14, French, - %289Z%29%2Doctad%C3%A9c%2D9%2D%C3%A9n%2D1%2Dol

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 3 OBS

cis-; Z- : Ces préfixes s’écrivent en italique.  1, record 14, French, - %289Z%29%2Doctad%C3%A9c%2D9%2D%C3%A9n%2D1%2Dol

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Formule chimique : C₁₈H₃₆O ou CH₃(CH₂)₇CH:CH(CH₂)₇CH₂OH  5, record 14, French, - %289Z%29%2Doctad%C3%A9c%2D9%2D%C3%A9n%2D1%2Dol

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plantes alcooligènes. Les plantes saccharifères et amylacées susceptibles de produire de l'alcool(éthanol) par fermentation sont nombreuses. Ce sont la betterave à sucre, les céréales, la pomme de terre, la vigne aussi bien que le topinambour et le sorgho sucrier moins connus.(...) La fabrication d’alcool éthylique par fermentation des matières sucrées, puis distillation, est très ancienne, pourtant elle ne satisfait pas des besoins énergétiques, mais des besoins alimentaires, pharmaceutiques de valorisation plus noble.(...) L'utilisation d’alcool éthylique dans des moteurs est possible, elle se développe au Brésil essentiellement. La production d’autres alcools(carburol) va être développée en France, il s’agit d’alcools plus lourds(butanol-acétonobutanol).  2, record 15, French, - plante%20alcoolig%C3%A8ne

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of adding hops to the primary fermenter, the maturation tank, or the casked beer to increase the aroma and hop character of the finished beer.  3, record 16, English, - dry%20hopping

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la Bush de Noël est brassée en quantité limitée pour les fêtes d’année. Elle titre 12 % d’alcool, coloration rouge ambrée est due à l'utilisation de malt caramel en grande quantité. Pour cette bière, le brasseur utilise un procédé brassicole traditionnel que l'on appelle «le houblonnage à cru» qui consiste à mettre tel que les fleurs de houblon dans des cuves de garde durant le mûrissement de la bière. Cela lui confère un cachet tout à fait spécifique.  1, record 16, French, - houblonnage%20%C3%A0%20cru

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... polymer solutions improve mobility ratio as well as reservoir heterogeneity ...  2, record 17, English, - polymer%20solution

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Utilisation de solutions de polymères. Il s’agit de solutions aqueuses de polymères solubles dans l'eau, mais non dans l'huile ou l'alcool.  1, record 17, French, - solution%20de%20polym%C3%A8res

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il y a trois principaux types de polymères : les polyacrylamides, les polysaccharides, le polyoxyde d’éthylène.  1, record 17, French, - solution%20de%20polym%C3%A8res

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A crystalline or syrupy liquid base ... that is widely distributed among animal and plant products, in which it is combined in lecithins, that can be made synthetically, that constitutes a vitamin of the B complex and is essential to the metabolism of fat especially in the liver, and that is used in the form of its salts in the treatment of certain liver disorders and in the feeding of animals, especially poultry; ...  2, record 18, English, - choline

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Matière azotée(alcool à fonction ammonium quaternaire), présente dans les tissus animaux surtout sous forme d’esters, qui joue un rôle important dans l'utilisation des lipides par le foie et dont les sels exercent une action stimulante sur le système parasympathique.  2, record 18, French, - choline

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On trouve la choline dans un grand nombre de végétaux [...] et de tissus animaux [...] à l’état pur, c’est un liquide sirupeux et hygroscopique.  3, record 18, French, - choline

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La première syllabe se prononce "ko", d’après LGRAN et PEROB.  4, record 18, French, - choline

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Trimetiletanolamina. Miembro del complejo de la vitamina B. En el hombre interviene en la formación de lecitina, pudiendo sustituir en la dieta a la metionina. Tiene una función lipotrófica.  2, record 18, Spanish, - colina

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The initial step in the procedure of making permanent preparations for microscopic study. Involves the killing and preventing of decay of the specimen.  2, record 19, English, - fixation

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 DEF

The preparation of tissues for cytological or histological study by converting cellular substances to insoluble components with as little alteration of the original biological structures as possible.  3, record 19, English, - fixation

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé utilisé pour tuer les cellules tout en s’efforçant d’en conserver les structures. Une fixation peut être obtenue par traitement chimique, grâce à l'utilisation d’un fixateur, ou par voie physique(congélation). Les fixateurs sont des substances coagulantes(alcool éthylique, acide acétique, etc.). utilisées pures ou en solutions diluées et mélangées, soit non coagulantes comme le tétroxyde d’osmium ou les aldéhydes, ces derniers réalisant des ponts liant les molécules entre elles.  2, record 19, French, - fixation

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada's publication 1712.  1, record 20, English, - Farm%2Dscale%20production%20and%20use%20of%20fuel%20alcohol%3A%20opportunities%20and%20problems

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Publication 1712 d’Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada.  1, record 20, French, - Production%20et%20utilisation%20d%26rsquo%3Balcool%20combustible%20%C3%A0%20la%20ferme

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

While a number of different types of foam are commercially available for fighting chemical fires, only two types of foam are considered in this book: "ordinary" foam, such as AFFF or protein foam and "alcohol" foam, i.e., alcohol resistant foam. "Alcohol" foam is recommended for some water miscible and some miscible flammable liquids which tend to break down other foams. In cases where a doubt exists as to the requirement for or efficiency of "alcohol" foam, "ordinary" foam is recommended.  1, record 21, English, - water%20miscible%20liquid

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il existe sur le marché différents types de mousses utilisées pour combattre les incendies d’origine chimique, [parmi lesquelles se trouvent] [...] la mousse "ordinaire", telle celle qui forme un film flottant(AFFF) ou mousse protéinée et la mousse "alcoolisée"(mousse résistante à l'alcool). L'utilisation de la mousse alcoolisée est conseillée pour certains liquides qui sont miscibles avec l'eau et certains liquides inflammables non miscibles qui tendent à désagréger d’autres mousses.  1, record 21, French, - liquide%20miscible%20avec%20l%26rsquo%3Beau

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

While a number of different types of foam are commercially available for fighting chemical fires, only two types of foam are considered in this book : "ordinary" foam, such as AFFF or protein foam and "alcohol" foam, i.e., alcohol resistant foam. "Alcohol" foam is recommended for some water miscible and some immiscible flammable liquids which tend to break down other foams. In cases where a doubt exists as to the requirement for or efficiency of "alcohol" foam, "ordinary" foam is recommended.  1, record 22, English, - ordinary%20foam

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il existe sur le marché différents types de mousses utilisées pour combattre les incendies d’origine chimique, [parmi lesquelles se trouvent] [...] la mousse "ordinaire", telle celle qui forme un film flottant(AFFF) ou mousse protéinée et la mousse "alcoolisée"(mousse résistante à l'alcool). L'utilisation de le mousse alcoolisée est conseillée pour certains liquides qui sont miscibles avec l'eau et certains liquides inflammables non miscibles qui tendent à désagréger d’autres mousses.  1, record 22, French, - mousse%20ordinaire

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Mousse classique" : Terme proposé sur le modèle de "poudre classique". (Source CNPP-4, 1987, vol. 1, p. 639).  2, record 22, French, - mousse%20ordinaire

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

While a number of different types of foam are commercially available for fighting chemical fire, only two types of foam are considered in this book: "ordinary foam, such as AFFF or protein foam and "alcohol" foam, i.e., alcohol resistant foam. "Alcohol" foam is recommended for some water miscible and some immiscible flammable liquids which tend to break down other foams. In cases where a doubt exists as to the requirement for or efficiency of "alcohol" foam, "ordinary" foam is recommended.  1, record 23, English, - immiscible%20flammable%20liquid

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il existe sur le marché différents types de mousses utilisées pour combattre les incendies d’origine chimique, [parmi lesquelles se trouvent](...) la mousse "ordinaire", telle celle qui forme un film flottant(AFFF) ou mousse protéinée et la mousse "alcoolisée"(mousse résistante à l'alcool). L'utilisation de la mousse alcoolisée est conseillée pour certains liquides qui sont miscibles avec l'eau et certains liquides inflammables non miscibles qui tendent à désagréger d’autres mousses.  1, record 23, French, - liquide%20inflammable%20non%20miscible

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

While a number of different types of foam are commercially available for fighting chemical fires, only two types of foam are considered in this book; "ordinary" foam, such as AFFF or protein foam and "alcohol" foam, i.e., alcohol resistant foam. "Alcohol" foam is recommended for some water miscible and some immiscible flammable liquids which tend to break down other foams. In cases where a doubt exists as to the requirement for or efficiency of "alcohol" foam, "ordinary" foam is recommended.  1, record 24, English, - chemical%20fire

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il existe sur le marché différents types de mousses utilisées pour combattre les incendies d’origine chimique, [parmi lesquelles se trouvent](...) la mousse "ordinaire", telle celle qui forme un film flottant(AFFF) ou mousse protéinée et la mousse "alcoolisée"(mousse résistante à l'alcool). L'utilisation de la mousse alcoolisée est conseillée pour certains liquides qui sont miscibles avec l'eau et certains liquides inflammables non miscibles qui tendent à désagréger d’autres mousses.  1, record 24, French, - incendie%20d%26rsquo%3Borigine%20chimique

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish