TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

VARIANCE ECARTS [3 records]

Record 1 2011-08-01

English

Subject field(s)
  • Statistical Methods

French

Domaine(s)
  • Méthodes statistiques

Spanish

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Record 2 1991-09-03

English

Subject field(s)
  • Statistical Surveys
DEF

The operation made for the purpose of estimating the variance of a population or of a probability distribution considered as representing this population.

OBS

1. An unbiased estimator of the variance of a probability distribution obtained from a sample of n independent observations is obtained by dividing by n-1 the sum of the squares of the deviations of the observed values from the arithmetic mean of this sample. 2. The positive square root of the unbiased estimator of the variance is often used as an estimator of the standard deviation. However, it ought to be noted that this estimator is not unbiased.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Sondages et enquêtes (Statistique)
DEF

Opération ayant pour but d’estimer la variance d’une population, ou de la loi de distribution considérée comme représentant cette population.

OBS

1. Un estimateur sans biais de la variance d’une loi de probabilité à partir d’un échantillon de n observations indépendantes s’obtient en divisant par n 1 la somme des carrés des écarts des valeurs observées par rapport à la moyenne arithmétique de cet échantillon. 2. La racine carrée positive de l'estimateur sans biais de la variance est souvent utilisée comme estimateur de l'écart-type. Il faut noter pourtant que cet estimateur n’ est pas sans biais.

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 1978-12-07

English

Subject field(s)
  • Statistics
DEF

A set of data which has been grouped, or classified, according to some quantitative or qualitative characteristics; that is, data which have been put into a frequency distribution.

OBS

Although the grouping process generally destroys much of the original detail of the data, an important advantage is gained in the clear "overall" picture which is obtained and in vital relationships which are thereby made evident.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Statistique
CONT

Données groupées.(...) si une valeur est répétée plusieurs fois, ce qui est toujours le cas(...) lorsque les données sont groupées, il faut compter autant de fois son écart quadratique, ce qui revient à multiplier les écarts quadratiques par la fréquence F [pour calculer la variance]

Spanish

Save record 3

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