TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

LEVAIN [5 records]

Record 1 2011-06-02

English

Subject field(s)
  • Food Industries
  • Breadmaking
DEF

Dough containing active yeast, saved from one baking for the next.

CONT

A sourdough is one that is acidified and leavened by its microorganisms and that can be perpetuated ("refreshened") by adding flour and water to provide continuous acidification and fermentation. Sourdough performs three functions: leavening, acidification, and flavor development.

CONT

Prospectors and pioneers used sourdough for making bread to avoid the need for fresh yeast.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Industrie de l'alimentation
  • Boulangerie
DEF

Pâte composée de farine et d'eau, ayant subi une fermentation spontanée, à réaction acide, sans addition initiale de levure.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Industria alimentaria
  • Panificación
Save record 1

Record 2 2003-12-01

English

Subject field(s)
  • Cheese and Dairy Products
DEF

An agent that can initiate fermentation and other metabolic processes.

OBS

fermentation. The processing of food by means of yeasts, molds, or bacteria; the catalytic decomposition of complex compounds into simple ones, as in the souring of milk ...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Laiterie, beurrerie et fromagerie
CONT

[Les] ferments [sont des] agents de fermentation. Ce sont des microorganismes (levures, moisissures, bactéries), capables de provoquer des fermentations sous l'action de leurs enzymes spécifiques.

CONT

Pour l'ensemencement d'un disgesteur, on veillera à mettre un ferment qui ne contiendrait pas plus de deux pour mille d'acides volatils, car cela indiquerait très probablement un blocage des bactéries méthanogènes.

Key term(s)
  • culture
  • levain

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Productos lácteos
Save record 2

Record 3 1999-02-04

English

Subject field(s)
  • Brewing and Malting
  • General Scientific and Technical Vocabulary
OBS

diacetyl and 2,3- pentanedione are important contributors to beer flavor and aroma. Brewer's yeast contains enzymes for both producing and reducing diacetyl. Increases in the diacetyl formed with repitching will increase the respiratory - deficient mutants in the pitching yeast.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Brasserie et malterie
  • Vocabulaire technique et scientifique général

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 1998-02-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • Food Additives
  • Breadmaking
  • Chemistry
DEF

A substance such as yeast or baking powder used to produce a gas to lighten dough.

Key term(s)
  • leavening agent

French

Domaine(s)
  • Additifs alimentaires
  • Boulangerie
  • Chimie
DEF

Produit liquide ou solide contenant de la levure en vue de produire une fermentation dans une opération industrielle (brasserie, distillerie, boulangerie).

Spanish

Save record 4

Record 5 1986-03-02

English

Subject field(s)
  • Winemaking
  • Cheese and Dairy Products
DEF

Actively fermenting must used to seed the rest of the must in the fermenters in order to start fermentation. Starters are commonly prepared with pure yeasts [in winemaking]

DEF

Material containing microorganisms used to induce a desired fermentation (as in making butter, cheese, or vinegar) and being either a sample of a natural population (as sour cream or vinegar) or a pure culture of a defined microorganism.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Industrie vinicole
  • Laiterie, beurrerie et fromagerie
DEF

Levain préparé avec des levures sélectionnées pour provoquer le départ d'une fermentation.

Spanish

Save record 5

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