TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

spot lightening: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  2, record 1, English, - spot%20lightening

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

éclaircissement localisé : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  2, record 1, French, - %C3%A9claircissement%20localis%C3%A9

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hair bleaching; hair lightening: terms approved officially by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  3, record 2, English, - hair%20bleaching

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La décoloration, aussi appelée éclaircissement, est une opération qui consiste à éliminer progressivement, d'une façon partielle ou totale, les pigments qui donnent aux cheveux leur couleur naturelle.  2, record 2, French, - d%C3%A9coloration

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

décoloration; éclaircissement : termes uniformisés par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  3, record 2, French, - d%C3%A9coloration

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The removal of intrinsic or acquired discolorations from natural teeth through the use of chemicals, sometimes in combination with the application of external energy.  1, record 3, English, - bleaching

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bleaching: term and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).  2, record 3, English, - bleaching

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Élimination des altérations intrinsèques ou acquises de la coloration des dents naturelles, par utilisation de produits chimiques, parfois associés à l'application d'une énergie externe.  1, record 3, French, - %C3%A9claircissement%20dentaire

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

éclaircissement dentaire : terme et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  2, record 3, French, - %C3%A9claircissement%20dentaire

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A counseling technique of requesting that the client reword, or further explain a comment.  2, record 4, English, - clarification

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the student must report back at intervals to an expert analyst who guides him in his understanding and direction of the treatment and helps him become aware of his counter-transference. This form of training is designed in particular to aid the student's grasp of those peculiar aspects of psycho-analytic treatment that mark it off from other modes of psychotherapeutic action (suggestions, advice, directives, clarifications, support, etc.).  1, record 4, English, - clarification

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term(s) taken from a Canadian laboratory-equipment company's catalogue.  1, record 5, English, - degree%20of%20clearing

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme(s) tiré(s) du catalogue d'une compagnie canadienne d'équipement de laboratoire.  1, record 5, French, - degr%C3%A9%20d%26rsquo%3B%C3%A9claircissement

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Titre convenu à la DSTM des Affaires indiennes  2, record 6, French, - Directeur%2C%20%C3%89claircissement%20des%20trait%C3%A9s

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acto [por el cual] el juez, de oficio o a instancia de parte, determina con precisión algún punto oscuro de la sentencia o suple alguna omisión que en ella se haya producido.  1, record 7, Spanish, - aclaraci%C3%B3n%20de%20sentencia

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Publication number TF453 of Revenue Canada.  1, record 8, English, - Request%20for%20Clarification%20of%20Information

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Publication numéro TF453 de Revenu Canada.  1, record 8, French, - Demande%20d%26rsquo%3B%C3%A9claircissement%20des%20renseignements

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source(s) : chapitre 47, section 347(1)(b)  1, record 9, French, - renseignements%20ou%20%C3%A9claircissements

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A symptom of virus-infected leaves in which veinal tissue is lighter green than that of healthy plants.  1, record 10, English, - vein%20clearing

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Symptôme de maladie des plantes souvent attribuable à des virus.  1, record 10, French, - %C3%A9claircissement%20des%20nervures

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pulp Brightening (Mechanical Pulp Bleaching). The term "brightening" is used here to denote lignin-preserving bleaching treatments. It must be noted that terminology is not standardized; in practice, the terms "bleaching" and "brightening" are often used interchangeably. Some technologists apply the term "brightening" only to those specific bleaching treatments that provide an increase in brightness. In order to retain the advantage of high yield, mechanical and chemi-mechanical pulps must be decolored or brightened by methods that do not solubilize any appreciable amount of lignin. Chemicals used commercially for this purpose today are sodium hydrosulfite ... which has a reductive action, and the peroxides (usually H₂O₂) which have an oxidative action.  1, record 11, English, - pulp%20brightening

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Éclaircissement de la pâte (blanchiment des pâtes à haut rendement). On utilise ici le terme "éclaircissement" pour désigner les traitements de blanchiment qui permettent de préserver la lignine. Il est à remarquer que cette appellation n'est pas normalisée et qu'en pratique, les termes "blanchiment" et "éclaircissement" sont interchangeables. Pour conserver les avantages d'un rendement élevé, il faut décolorer ou blanchir les pâtes à forte teneur en lignine (par ex. la pâte de râperie et la pâte thermomécanique) par des méthodes qui ne solubilisent pas une quantité trop importante de lignine. Les réactifs utilisés à cet effet sont aujourd'hui l'hydrosulfite de sodium (plus exactement la dithionite de sodium), qui a une action réductrice, et les peroxydes, qui ont un effet oxydant.  1, record 11, French, - %C3%A9claircissement%20de%20la%20p%C3%A2te

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... hydrosulfite brightening .... The operation is usually carried out within the 4% to 8% consistency range to facilitate air-free mixing in economy-of-scale retention towers. A pH in the 5.5 - 6.5 range gives the best compromise between effective brightening and loss of chemical. Generally, a retention time of 1 to 2 hours at 60°C is recommended. If lower reaction temperature is used, the retention time should be increased. Chemical application is typically limited to 1% or less on pulp because higher applications provide only marginal brightness gain.  2, record 12, English, - hydrosulfite%20bleaching

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "brightening" is used ... to denote lignin-preserving bleaching treatments. It must be noted that terminology is not standardized; in practice, the terms "bleaching" and "brightening" are often used interchangeably.  2, record 12, English, - hydrosulfite%20bleaching

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une liste complète des facteurs qui influent sur le blanchiment à l'hydrosulfite est donnée [...]. En pratique, on effectue l'opération à concentration moyenne, de 4 à 8 %, de façon à réaliser un mélange convenable et sans air dans des tours de rétention de faible encombrement. Un pH de 5,5 à 6,5 semble fournir le meilleur compromis entre un bon éclaircissement et des pertes en agent réducteur. On recommande généralement un temps de séjour de 1 à 2 heures à 60 °C. Dans le cas d'une température de réaction plus faible, il faut augmenter le temps de séjour. On introduit en général 1 % ou même moins de réactif par rapport à la pâte; en introduisant davantage, on n'obtient qu'un gain de blancheur marginal.  1, record 12, French, - blanchiment%20%C3%A0%20l%26rsquo%3Bhydrosulfite

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lignin Preserving or Lignin Removal? Two approaches are used in the chemical bleaching of pulps. One approach is to utilize chemicals that selectively destroy some of the chromophoric groups, but do not materially attack lignin. The other approach is to almost totally remove residual lignin. The selective approach (often referred to as "brightening" to distinguish it from true bleaching) is used for high-yield pulps with significant lignin content. This methodology is limited in many cases to achieving brightness values in the 70's; but under favorable circumstances, values above 80 can be obtained. Although the brightness gains can be substantial, no known method of selective brightening produces a permanent effect; exposure to light and atmospheric oxygen causes the lignin to rapidly discolor, as can be readily observed with old newspapers.  1, record 13, English, - selective%20brightening

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Question that requires the other person to explain, discuss or describe (not leading questions, which put words in the interviewee's mouth).  1, record 15, English, - inviting%20question

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dans les maladies à virus PTF-nl87-l8ann-mars55:l9  1, record 16, French, - %C3%A9claircissement%20le%20long%20des%20nervures

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enlèvement de plantes trop serrées, pour donner plus d'espace à celles qui restent  1, record 17, French, - %C3%A9claircissement

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(Glossaire fiscal du Ministère des Finances (France]  1, record 18, French, - %C3%A9claircissement

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish