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LONGRAIN [1 record]

Record 1 2003-07-22

English

Subject field(s)
  • Petrography
  • Quarries
DEF

A second direction of splitting, less pronounced than the rift and usually at right angles to it.

OBS

A quarrymen's term for a plane of parting in a metamorphic rock, e.g. slate, that is perpendicular to the flow cleavage; or for a direction of parting in massive rock, e.g. granite.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Pétrographie
  • Carrières
DEF

Orientation générale des petits éléments qui composent le schiste ardoisier [et qui constitue] une direction de cassure privilégiée.

CONT

La direction de clivage privilégié, présentée par certains granites mais non par tous, est souvent nommée «rift». [...] On trouve un second clivage moins facile, approximativement à angle droit du premier. Il se nomme «grain» [...] Ces clivages sont tantôt constants, tantôt variables d'un point à l'autre d'un massif granitique étendu. [...] Souvent l'un est presque vertical et l'autre plus ou moins horizontal, et ils se coupent suivant la direction d'étirement du granite.

CONT

Lorsque ce débitage [en feuillets parallèles] est facile la roche est dite fissile (ardoises). Dans ces roches, les carriers appellent grain ou longrain une seconde direction de clivage facile qui favorise leur exploitation.

Spanish

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