TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sickle cell retinopathy is present in some patients with sickle cell disease. In sickle cell retinopathy, blockage of blood vessels in the retina and choroid ... results in abnormal blood vessel growth and thinning of the retina. ... Sickle cell maculopathy, which affects the center part of the retina, occurs when there is decreased blood flow to this part of the eye. This abnormal blood flow causes patches of retinal thinning ... Patients will sometimes note blind spots as a result.  3, record 1, English, - sickle%20cell%20maculopathy

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La drépanocytose est une maladie systémique hématologique induisant la survenue d'événements vaso-occlusifs de divers organes cibles. Sur le plan oculaire, l'atteinte rétinienne se caractérise par des occlusions préférentiellement artérielles et de la vascularisation terminale, pouvant se compliquer de néovascularisation périphérique. Longtemps ignorée, la maculopathie drépanocytaire est désormais bien caractérisée grâce à l'imagerie multimodale[. Une] étude de cas suggère que la maculopathie drépanocytaire, caractérisée par des amincissements rétiniens focaux, proviendrait d'une ischémie du plexus capillaire rétinien profond, à l'origine d'une atrophie tissulaire séquellaire.  2, record 1, French, - maculopathie%20dr%C3%A9panocytaire

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Torpedo maculopathy is a rare, benign, and congenital macular lesion that typically appears in a "torpedo-shape" and is located at the temporal macula region.  3, record 2, English, - torpedo%20maculopathy

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lésion maculaire congénitale située en temporal de la macula de forme ovalaire, aux bords nets, à grand axe horizontal et présentant souvent une partie dépigmentée et une partie pigmentée.  2, record 2, French, - maculopathie%20en%20torpille

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La maculopathie en torpille est habituellement décrite comme étant une lésion hypopigmentée, avec une hyperpigmentation variable, généralement localisée au niveau de la queue. [...] En raison de son caractère bénin, il n'existe pas de traitement recommandé pour la maculopathie en torpille [...]  3, record 2, French, - maculopathie%20en%20torpille

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Inherited maculopathies are a common cause for blindness in childhood. ... these can be inherited in an autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive or X-linked mode.  3, record 3, English, - hereditary%20maculopathy

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hereditary: Transmitted or capable of being transmitted genetically from parent to offspring.  4, record 3, English, - hereditary%20maculopathy

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les maculopathies héréditaires peuvent être à transmission autosomique dominante, autosomique récessive ou liée à X.  2, record 3, French, - maculopathie%20h%C3%A9r%C3%A9ditaire

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

héréditaire : Transmis par les gènes, d'un organisme à ses descendants.  3, record 3, French, - maculopathie%20h%C3%A9r%C3%A9ditaire

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Torpedo maculopathy is a rare, congenital maculopathy classically diagnosed funduscopically as a "torpedo-shaped" lesion located temporal to the fovea.  2, record 4, English, - congenital%20maculopathy

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congenital: Of or relating to a condition that is present at birth, as a result of either heredity or environmental influences.  3, record 4, English, - congenital%20maculopathy

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

congénitale : Qui existe, est présent à la naissance.  2, record 4, French, - maculopathie%20cong%C3%A9nitale

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Optic disc pit (ODP) is a rare congenital anomaly of the optic disc, which can be complicated by a maculopathy associated with progressive visual loss. Optic disc pits are usually unilateral and sporadic in occurrence, and the development of maculopathy is unpredictable with no known triggers. Optic disc pit maculopathy (ODP-M) is characterized by intraretinal and subretinal fluid at the macula, causing visual deterioration. The source of this fluid is still unclear, and several competing theories have suggested it may be vitreous fluid, cerebrospinal fluid, leakage from blood vessels at the base of the pit or leakage from the choroid.  1, record 5, English, - optic%20disc%20pit%20maculopathy

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Affection maculaire caractérisée par la présence de fluide intrarétinien et sous-rétinien à la macula.  3, record 5, French, - maculopathie%20associ%C3%A9e%20%C3%A0%20une%20fossette%20colobomateuse

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

maculopathies associées aux fossettes colobomateuses; maculopathies liées aux fossettes colobomateuses : pluriel.  3, record 5, French, - maculopathie%20associ%C3%A9e%20%C3%A0%20une%20fossette%20colobomateuse

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Diabetic retinopathy is the name given to the changes in the retina, which develop over a period of time in diabetics. It remains one of the major causes of new-onset visual loss in developed countries. If the central part of the retina (i.e., the macula) is involved, it is referred to as diabetic maculopathy. This is the most common cause of vision impairment in individuals with diabetic retinopathy ...  2, record 6, English, - diabetic%20maculopathy

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

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La maculopathie diabétique est la principale cause de malvoyance chez les personnes diabétiques. Cette maladie atteint la macula, zone centrale de la rétine qui joue un rôle essentiel dans la vision des détails.  2, record 6, French, - maculopathie%20diab%C3%A9tique

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chloroquine maculopathy: Chloroquine is an antimalarial drug that is also used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and SLE [systemic lupus erythematosus]. ... The long-term use of chloroquine causes keratopathy, maculopathy and optic neuropathy. The corneal deposits (verticillata) do not cause visual symptoms but macular edema and subsequent development of maculopathy impair the vision significantly.  3, record 7, English, - chloroquine%20maculopathy

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Maculopathie induite par l'utilisation d'un médicament employé notamment dans le traitement de la malaria.  2, record 7, French, - maculopathie%20%C3%A0%20la%20chloroquine

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

vasogenic: That originates in the blood vessels.  2, record 8, English, - vasogenic%20maculopathy

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

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[...] les maculopathies vasogéniques [...] sont liées à une rupture de la barrière hématorétinienne dont les causes sont la rétinopathie diabétique, les OVR [occlusions veineuses rétiniennes], la maculopathie radique, les maculopathies inflammatoires ou uvéitiques, certaines toxicités médicamenteuses [...], les dystrophies [...], les pathologies tumorales [...], la DMLA [dégénérescence maculaire liée à l'âge] néovasculaire [...]  2, record 8, French, - maculopathie%20vasog%C3%A9nique

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Solar maculopathy (SM) appears as a consequence of direct or indirect visual exposure to sunlight, being caused by light radiation and its photochemical effects. It is characterized by a bilateral decrease in visual acuity (VA) accompanied by central scotoma, with the dominant eye being more commonly affected.  3, record 9, English, - solar%20maculopathy

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

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La maculopathie solaire est un phototraumatisme rétinien lors de l'exposition solaire. Elle constitue une cause inhabituelle de baisse de l'acuité visuelle [...]  2, record 9, French, - maculopathie%20solaire

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

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Persistent placoid maculopathy (PPM) is a ... bilateral, symmetric entity primarily affecting patients in the sixth and seventh decades of life. ... Patients report decreased vision and photopsias in both eyes. All patients demonstrate a well delineated, jigsaw-patterned, whitish plaque-like lesion involving the fovea and not contiguous with the disc. This resembles macular SC [serpiginous choroiditis]. ... The whitish lesion persists in the macula for months and may be replaced by pigment mottling or atrophy. Many patients develop choroidal neovascularization that may be multifocal with severe vision loss from disciform scarring within months to years.  3, record 10, English, - persistent%20placoid%20maculopathy

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Maculopathie placoïde persistante [...] Cette maladie a été décrite [...] comme une pathologie similaire à la choroïdite serpigineuse avec des lésions maculaires chroniques épargnant la zone péripapillaire mais associées à une acuité visuelle normale ou subnormale. [...] dans 92 % des cas un NVC [néovaisseau choroïdien] se développe.  2, record 10, French, - maculopathie%20placo%C3%AFde%20persistante

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although whiplash is a common injury in motor vehicle crashes, whiplash maculopathy is rarely reported, probably due to underdiagnosis.  2, record 11, English, - whiplash%20maculopathy

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

whiplash: An injury to the cervical spine caused by an abrupt jerking motion of the head, either backward or forward.  3, record 11, English, - whiplash%20maculopathy

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[La maculopathie en coup de fouet] est la conséquence d'un traumatisme maculaire aigu suite à un mouvement antéropostérieur très rapide (flexion/extension) et brutale de la tête.  1, record 11, French, - maculopathie%20en%20coup%20de%20fouet

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

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A crystalline maculopathy is a result of the physical accumulation of refractile crystalline deposits in the superficial retina. The condition is typically bilateral.  2, record 12, English, - crystalline%20maculopathy

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The causes of crystalline maculopathy are many and include toxic, genetic, and degenerative mechanisms. Various drug exposures have been associated with crystalline deposition, including methoxyfluorane, tamoxifen, canthaxanthine, nitrofurantoin, and talc.  3, record 12, English, - crystalline%20maculopathy

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une maculopathie cristalline peut [...] avoir lieu suite à l'ingestion de fortes doses de «canthaxanthine», un caroténoïde très accessible utilisé pour simuler le bronzage.  2, record 12, French, - maculopathie%20cristalline

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Poppers maculopathy is a condition characterized by bilateral sub-foveal ellipsoid zone disruption, yellow foveal spot, and reduced visual acuity. Maculopathy occurs after use of "poppers," volatile liquid substances containing alkyl nitrites that are recreationally inhaled. Patients experience symptoms of blurred vision, central scotoma, metamorphopsia, or other central visual disturbances in the days to weeks after using poppers. ... Poppers maculopathy is a rare, often subclinical manifestation of recreational drug use that is best diagnosed with OCT [optical coherence tomography] and a careful case history.  1, record 13, English, - poppers%20maculopathy

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La maculopathie au nitrite d'alkyle [...] est une affection rare mais qui peut survenir de manière aiguë quelle que soit la chronicité de la prise de cette substance. Les nitrites d'alkyle étaient autrefois utilisés dans la prise en charge de l'angor du fait de leurs propriétés vasodilatatrices. Abandonnés ensuite au profit de la trinitrine, ils font maintenant l'objet d'un mésusage pour ses propriétés récréatives [...] L'examen du fond d'œil peut montrer de petites taches jaunâtres maculaires, mais peut être normal. L'OCT [tomographie par cohérence optique] montre une atteinte des photorécepteurs maculaires.  1, record 13, French, - maculopathie%20au%20nitrite%20d%26rsquo%3Balkyle

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... we hypothesize that our patient probably developed laser-induced damage to the macula after undergoing [cosmetic laser treatment for iris depigmentation.] Laser-induced maculopathy is typically a unilateral condition that includes outer retinal disruption, macular holes, epiretinal membrane, macular edema, or foveal hemorrhages. The mechanism for retinal damage is by photocoagulation or photodisruption and depends on the duration, power, and wavelength of the laser.  3, record 14, English, - laser%2Dinduced%20maculopathy

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Atteinte à la macula à la suite d'une exposition à un laser.  2, record 14, French, - maculopathie%20induite%20par%20laser

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

West African crystalline maculopathy represents a novel syndrome of iridescent foveal crystals present in elderly Nigerian Igbo tribe members. The syndrome is bilateral and asymmetric and is characterized by a focal cluster of inner retinal, green or yellow, refractile deposits that do not affect vision.  3, record 15, English, - West%20African%20crystalline%20maculopathy

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Maculopathie cristalline de l'Afrique de l'Ouest (tribu Igbo). On ne sait pas s'il s'agit d'une maculopathie d'origine génétique ou environnementale. L'atteinte apparaît après 50 ans chez des patients consommant des noix de kola. On retrouve des cristaux superficiels bilatéraux, groupés autour de la fovéola, n'entraînant pas de baisse d'acuité visuelle majeure [...]  1, record 15, French, - maculopathie%20cristalline%20de%20l%27Afrique%20de%20l%27Ouest

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Maculopathy is a medical condition that involves damage to the macula, a part of the retina in the eye. It is a type of retinopathy that can cause visual loss, even with less severe disease. Maculopathy typically results in poor central vision while peripheral vision remains relatively intact.  2, record 16, English, - maculopathy

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Affection limitée à la région maculaire quelle que soit sa nature, et sans présager de son origine rétinienne ou choroïdienne.  1, record 16, French, - maculopathie

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

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Age-related maculopathy (ARM) is a progressive degenerative disease affecting the central retina. ... The late form is also known as age-related macular degeneration.  2, record 17, English, - age%2Drelated%20maculopathy

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

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La phase précoce [de la dégénérescence maculaire liée à l'âge] appelée maculopathie liée à l'âge (MLA) est le plus souvent asymptomatique, mais un fond d'œil peut révéler des dépôts blanchâtres à l'intérieur de la macula.  2, record 17, French, - maculopathie%20li%C3%A9e%20%C3%A0%20l%27%C3%A2ge

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

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Photic maculopathy is a broad term that encompasses maculopathies caused by a photochemical injury to the macula due to exposure to light.  2, record 18, English, - photic%20maculopathy

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Laser-induced maculopathy and solar maculopathy are examples of photic maculopathy.  3, record 18, English, - photic%20maculopathy

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Une maculopathie photique peut être causée par le soleil ou par un laser.  2, record 18, French, - maculopathie%20photique

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Valsalva manoeuvre comprises forcible exhalation against the closed glottis, thereby creating a sudden increase in the intrathoracic or intra‐abdominal pressure. A simultaneous rapid rise in intraocular venous pressure may result in the spontaneous rupture of perifoveal capillaries, leading to a characteristic clinical picture of a preretinal haemorrhage in an otherwise healthy eye. The haemorrhage typically occurs at the macula and in the vast majority of cases resolves without compromising visual acuity. Valsalva maculopathy is an isolated and self‐limited event.  1, record 19, English, - Valsalva%20maculopathy

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Atteinte à la macula après un effort physique forcé à glotte fermée, provoquant ainsi une augmentation de la pression intrathoracique ou intraabdominale.  1, record 19, French, - maculopathie%20de%20Valsalva

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pentosan polysulfate sodium maculopathy (PPSM) ... is an acquired progressive retinal pigmentary disease associated with oral pentosan polysulfate sodium (PPS) use. Pentosan polysulfate sodium, approved ... for treatment of interstitial cystitis, has been associated with a maculopathy at the level of the retinal pigment epithelium and retinal pigment epithelium photoreceptor interface and, at times, can extend to the peripheral retina. Clinically, PPSM manifests as gradually decreased visual acuity, metamorphopsia, nyctalopia, slowed dark adaptation, blurred vision, and paracentral scotoma.  5, record 20, English, - pentosan%20polysulfate%20sodium%20maculopathy

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

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Maculopathie liée au pentosan («pentosan polysulfate sodium-associated maculopathie»). [...] Le polysulfate de pentosan sodique est un analogue des glycosaminoglycanes, prescrit pour les cystites interstitielles. L'utilisation chronique (en moyenne plus de 15 ans) et la dose cumulée (environ 1,8 g) sont les facteurs de risque de cette toxicité. [...] Les symptômes [incluent] une difficulté d'adaptation aux changements de luminosité, des difficultés de lecture, des métamorphopsies puis une baisse d'acuité visuelle avec scotome central.  2, record 20, French, - maculopathie%20li%C3%A9e%20au%20polysulfate%20de%20pentosan%20sodique

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Paracentral acute middle maculopathy (PAMM) is a type of ischemic maculopathy ... A typical presentation is a sudden onset paracentral scotomas with or without decreased vision, parafoveal greyish-white lesions, and hyperreflective bands localized to the middle layers of the retina, mainly the outer plexiform layer (OPL) and inner nuclear layer (INL) on spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). The characteristic lesions are due to ischemia of the intermediate and deep capillary plexuses ...  2, record 21, English, - paracentral%20acute%20middle%20maculopathy

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

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La maculopathie médiane paracentrale aiguë (PAMM) se caractérise par une atteinte ischémique segmentaire de la rétine, touchant électivement les couches nucléaire interne (CNI) et plexiforme externe (CPE) [...] Elle peut être idiopathique ou secondaire à une atteinte inflammatoire ou vasculaire.  5, record 21, French, - maculopathie%20m%C3%A9diane%20paracentrale%20aigu%C3%AB

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

PAMM : sigle emprunté à l'anglais; correspond à la désignation «paracentral acute middle maculopathy».  6, record 21, French, - maculopathie%20m%C3%A9diane%20paracentrale%20aigu%C3%AB

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Choroidal melanoma is an ominous malignant tumor of the eye, with propensity for hematogenous metastasis to the liver, lung, and other sites. The management of choroidal melanoma is primarily with enucleation or forms of radiotherapy, including plaque radiotherapy or proton beam radiotherapy. ... Despite excellent control, radiotherapy for choroidal melanoma can lead to visually disabling radiation side effects, particularly in patients with macular involvement. These side effects include cataract, retinopathy, papillopathy, and maculopathy. Radiation maculopathy is one of the most common causes of visual loss following radiotherapy and can lead to irreversible blindness.  2, record 22, English, - radiation%2Dinduced%20maculopathy

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

radique : Provoqué par une radiothérapie.  2, record 22, French, - maculopathie%20radique

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

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Hypotony maculopathy is retinopathy associated with hypotonicity of the globe ... Surgery, especially for the treatment of glaucoma (20%) ... may be complicated by hypotony and subsequent retinal changes. This condition may also occur after perforating eye injuries. ... The signs of hypotony maculopathy in the fundus view include papilledema, retinal vascular tortuosity, full-thickness retinal and choroidal folds, and choroidal vessel dilation and engorgement. Collapse of the inward scleral wall may lead to chorioretinal wrinkling.  3, record 23, English, - hypotony%20maculopathy

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hypotony; hypotonia: A state of reduced pressure of the intra-ocular fluid.  4, record 23, English, - hypotony%20maculopathy

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

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[...] maculopathie hypotonique : plis choriorétiniens, œdème papillaire [...]  2, record 23, French, - maculopathie%20hypotonique

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

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Dengue fever is the most prevalent form of flavivirus in human which is transmitted by Aedes mosquitos. It is especially endemic in the tropics and warm regions of the world. The disease not only affects systemic which can cause mortality. ... Dengue maculopathy is the commonest ocular dengue diseases. The prevalence of dengue maculopathy was 10% among the hospitalized patients. The commonest ophthalmic symptoms of dengue maculopathy are blurring of vision, followed by scotoma, ocular pain and metamorphopsia.  4, record 24, English, - dengue%20maculopathy

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Une vision floue, une baisse brutale de l'acuité visuelle ou une apparition d'un scotome central sont des exemples de symptômes d'une maculopathie liée à la dengue.  2, record 24, French, - maculopathie%20li%C3%A9e%20%C3%A0%20la%20dengue

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

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The diagnosis of NVCM is ... based on the presence of intraretinal cystoid spaces on OCT [optical coherence tomography] and the absence of leakage and pooling on late-phase FA [fluorescein angiography]. ... There are many causes of cystoid maculopathies, most of them being due to a breakdown of the inner or outer BRB [blood-retinal barrier], ... and others being due to a variety of causes in the absence of fluorescein leakage, when FA is performed, referred to as NVCM. The causes of NVCM may be mechanical due to antero-posterior VMT [vitreomacular traction] or to tangential epiretinal traction or tension. Retinal dystrophies are another group of heterogeneous diseases in which cystoid spaces may occur in the macula with or without fluorescein leakage and often attributed to neuronal degeneration. Acquired dysfunction of the RPE [retinal pigment epithelium] or drug toxicity may be responsible for NVCM.  1, record 25, English, - non%2Dvasogenic%20cystoid%20maculopathy

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

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[...] les maculopathies cystoïdes non vasogéniques, qui ne sont pas associées à une rupture de la barrière hématorétinienne (sans diffusion angiographique) et qui comprennent quant à elles les maladies héréditaires [...], certaines toxicités médicamenteuses (taxanes, tamoxifène), la choriorétinopathie séreuse centrale, la CAR («cancer-associated retinopathy»), le fovéoschisis du myope fort, les fossettes colobomateuses, le glaucome avancé.  1, record 25, French, - maculopathie%20cysto%C3%AFde%20non%20vasog%C3%A9nique

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Acute idiopathic maculopathy (AIM) is an exudative maculopathy characterized by acute onset, central vision loss. AIM was first described ... in a case series of [nine] young adult patients (average age 32 years) with severe unilateral central vision loss, many with a documented prodromal flu-like illness. Characteristic exam findings of affected eyes in this case series included irregular exudative macular detachment overlying an area of sub-retinal thickening at the level of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE).  2, record 26, English, - acute%20idiopathic%20maculopathy

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La maculopathie aiguë idiopathique (MAI) est une maladie rare, se manifestant par une baisse sévère et soudaine de la vision centrale ou paracentrale, typiquement chez des individus jeunes suivant un épisode pseudogrippal. Les hommes et les femmes sont touchés de façon équivalente. [...] Le principal élément clinique est un décollement maculaire exsudatif de la rétine neurosensorielle, avec peu ou pas d'inflammation du vitré, et accompagné d'un soulèvement variable de l'EP [épithélium pigmentaire] sous-jacent.  1, record 26, French, - maculopathie%20aigu%C3%AB%20idiopathique

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Antimalarials have been used in dermatology for the management of cutaneous lupus erythematosus and connective tissue diseases. ... One adverse effect of antimalarials, irreversible retinopathy, that is characterized by a "bull's eye" depigmentation of the retinal pigment epithelium in the central macula. Hydroxychloroquine is generally regarded as safer than chloroquine, with a suggested incidence of chloroquine maculopathy between 1% and 6% and of hydroxychloroquine maculopathy below 1%.  3, record 27, English, - hydroxychloroquine%20maculopathy

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Maculopathie induite par l'utilisation d'un médicament employé notamment dans le traitement de la malaria.  2, record 27, French, - maculopathie%20%C3%A0%20l%27hydroxychloroquine

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Toxic maculopathies. The accumulation of some drugs in the RPE [retinal pigment epithelium] can cause macular damage. These include the antimalarials chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine, used quite widely in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and other connective-tissue disorders, which may cause a toxic maculopathy.  1, record 28, English, - toxic%20maculopathy

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les dérivés des antipaludéens de synthèse sont utilisés depuis des années essentiellement pour traiter le lupus et la polyarthrite rhumatoïde. En contrepartie, ils peuvent être responsables d'une maculopathie toxique nécessitant un dépistage systématique, d'autant plus que cette toxicité n'est pas réversible, et peut s'aggraver après l'arrêt du traitement.  2, record 28, French, - maculopathie%20toxique

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ischemic maculopathy in diabetic retinopathy involves reduced blood flow to the macula, leading to vision loss.  2, record 29, English, - ischemic%20maculopathy

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la maculopathie ischémique : une pathologie où l'apport sanguin à la macula est compromis.  2, record 29, French, - maculopathie%20isch%C3%A9mique

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Age-related macular degeneration and traumatic lesions to the macula are examples of acquired maculopathies.  2, record 30, English, - acquired%20maculopathy

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

acquired: Of or relating to a disease, condition, or characteristic that is not congenital but develops after birth.  3, record 30, English, - acquired%20maculopathy

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La dégénérescence maculaire liée à l'âge et la maculopathie solaire sont des exemples de maculopathies acquises.  2, record 30, French, - maculopathie%20acquise

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

acquis : Qui n'existe pas à la naissance et survient au cours de l'existence.  3, record 30, French, - maculopathie%20acquise

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish