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MACULOPATHIE VALSALVA [1 record]

Record 1 2025-05-29

English

Subject field(s)
  • Visual Disorders
CONT

The Valsalva manoeuvre comprises forcible exhalation against the closed glottis, thereby creating a sudden increase in the intrathoracic or intra‐abdominal pressure. A simultaneous rapid rise in intraocular venous pressure may result in the spontaneous rupture of perifoveal capillaries, leading to a characteristic clinical picture of a preretinal haemorrhage in an otherwise healthy eye. The haemorrhage typically occurs at the macula and in the vast majority of cases resolves without compromising visual acuity. Valsalva maculopathy is an isolated and self‐limited event.

Key term(s)
  • Valsalva-maculopathy

French

Domaine(s)
  • Troubles de la vision
DEF

Atteinte à la macula après un effort physique forcé à glotte fermée, provoquant ainsi une augmentation de la pression intrathoracique ou intraabdominale.

Spanish

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