TERMIUM Plus®

From: Translation Bureau

On social media

Consult the Government of Canada’s terminology data bank.

MALADIE VECTEUR [3 records]

Record 1 2023-11-08

English

Subject field(s)
  • Microbiology and Parasitology
  • Human Diseases
  • Animal Diseases
  • Plant Diseases
DEF

An insect or a living carrier that transports an infectious agent from an infected host to a susceptible host, their food or their immediate surroundings.

OBS

Examples of vectors include insects, parasites and rodents.

OBS

vector; disease vector: designations standardized by the Canadian Capability-Based Planning Terminology Committee and the Translation Bureau.

OBS

vector: designation officially approved by the Joint Terminology Panel and the Defence Terminology Standardization Board.

PHR

vector distribution, vector ecology

PHR

zoonotic disease vector

French

Domaine(s)
  • Microbiologie et parasitologie
  • Maladies humaines
  • Maladies des animaux
  • Maladies des plantes
DEF

Insecte ou porteur vivant qui transporte un agent infectieux d'un hôte infecté à un hôte réceptif, à sa nourriture ou à son environnement immédiat.

OBS

Les insectes, les parasites et les rongeurs sont des exemples de vecteurs.

OBS

vecteur; vecteur de maladie : désignations normalisées par le Comité de terminologie de la planification axée sur les capacités au Canada et le Bureau de la traduction.

OBS

vecteur : désignation uniformisée par le Groupe d'experts en terminologie interarmées et par le Conseil de normalisation de terminologie de la Défense.

PHR

distribution du vecteur, écologie du vecteur

PHR

vecteur de zoonose

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Microbiología y parasitología
  • Enfermedades humanas
  • Enfermedades de los animales
  • Enfermedades de las plantas
DEF

Ser vivo que puede transmitir o propagar una enfermedad.

CONT

Los vectores de enfermedades más conocidos son los mosquitos del género Anopheles, transmisores de la malaria o paludismo; los flebótomos de los géneros Lutzomyia y Phlebotomus, transmisores de las leishmaniasis; los chinches o "pitos" de los géneros Rhodnius y Triatoma, transmisores de la enfermedad de Chagas, y el mosquito Aedes aegypti, transmisor del dengue, el chikungunya y el Zika […]

Save record 1

Record 2 2023-08-08

English

Subject field(s)
  • Insects, Centipedes, Spiders, and Scorpions
  • Microbiology and Parasitology
  • Epidemiology
CONT

Mosquito-borne pathogens contribute significantly to the global burden of infectious diseases and are a continuing public health concern in the United States. Blood feeding by vector mosquitoes is a critical step in the transmission of human pathogens.

Key term(s)
  • disease vector mosquito
  • disease carrying mosquito

French

Domaine(s)
  • Insectes, mille-pattes, araignées et scorpions
  • Microbiologie et parasitologie
  • Épidémiologie
CONT

Toutefois, le virus [du Nil occidental] peut aussi être transmis à des mammifères par des moustiques vecteurs s'étant préalablement infectés sur des oiseaux virémiques (c'est-à-dire possédant une grande quantité de virus dans leur sang).

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 2023-06-02

English

Subject field(s)
  • Human Diseases - Various
  • Microbiology and Parasitology
CONT

Climate change, notably through temperature extremes and precipitation patterns, is affecting the geographic distribution, seasonality, and incidence of vectors and the diseases they transmit, known as vector-borne diseases. Vectors like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas, can carry infective pathogens, such as viruses, bacteria, protozoa, and parasitic worms. The most common way vectors can transfer pathogens to other animal hosts, including humans, is by biting or bloodsucking.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Maladies humaines diverses
  • Microbiologie et parasitologie

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Enfermedades humanas varias
  • Microbiología y parasitología
Save record 3

Copyright notice for the TERMIUM Plus® data bank

© Public Services and Procurement Canada, 2026
TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
A product of the Translation Bureau

Features

GCtranslate (available on the Government of Canada network only)

Use this artificial intelligence prototype to translate Government of Canada content up to and including Protected B. Available to employees of selected departments and agencies only.

Writing tools

The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.

Glossaries and vocabularies

Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.

Date Modified: