TERMIUM Plus®

From: Translation Bureau

On social media

Consult the Government of Canada’s terminology data bank.

MARTENSITE [4 records]

Record 1 2010-05-27

English

Subject field(s)
  • Foundry Practice
DEF

A fine mixture of ferrite and cementite produced either by regulating the rate of cooling of steel or by tempering steel after hardening.

OBS

The first type is very fine pearlite that is difficult to resolve under the microscope; the second type is tempered martensite.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Fonderie
DEF

Terme désuet désignant un agrégat de ferrite et de cémentite obtenu en effectuant un revenu de l'acier après durcissement par trempe.

OBS

On utilisera de préférence les expressions martensite revenue ou bainite revenue.

Key term(s)
  • martensite revenue
  • bainite revenue

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2006-07-10

English

Subject field(s)
  • Physics of Solids
DEF

The low-temperature, low-symmetry (tetragonal) crystal microstructure of shape-memory alloys produced by the martensitic transformation of austenite.

CONT

... there are three tetragonal variants of martensite for the cubic-to-tetragonal transformation ... the coexistence of several martensitic phases is at the basis of the intriguing shape-memory effect which occurs for example in nitinol: a deformation can be reversed upon heating.

OBS

austenite: The high-temperature, high-symmetry (cubic) crystal microstructure of shape-memory alloys.

OBS

martensitic transformation: A diffusionless solid-to-solid phase transition characterized by a rapid change of crystal structure, observed in metals, alloys, ceramics, and proteins.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Physique des solides
DEF

Structure cristallographique tétragonale, stable à basse température, qui résulte de la transformation martensitique de l'austénite lors d'un refroidissement.

OBS

transformation martensitique : Il s'agit d'une transformation de phase solide/solide, réversible et sans diffusion. En d'autres mots, les molécules changent de forme en fonction de la température en demeurant à leur position respective.

OBS

austénite : Structure cristallographique cubique des alliages à mémoire de forme, stable à haute température, qui résulte du chauffage de la martensite.

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 1975-03-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Metal Quenching
DEF

an unstable constituent in quenched steel, formed without diffusion and only during cooling below a certain temperature

French

Domaine(s)
  • Trempe (Métal)
CONT

le refroidissement brutal, par trempe, de l'austénite, donne naissance à un constituant hors d'équilibre, la martensite.

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 1975-03-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Metal Quenching
  • Heat Treatment: Intervening Factors (Metals)
OBS

martempering: quenching an austenitized (...) alloy (...) at a temperature in the upper part of the --.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Trempe (Métal)
  • Traitement thermique des métaux (Facteurs)
OBS

[le traitement] comporte le chauffage à la température d'austénitisation, la trempe instantanée, le maintien à cette température (...) et refroidissement à l'air au travers de la --. [aussi -- ELMET 67 36-19]

Spanish

Save record 4

Copyright notice for the TERMIUM Plus® data bank

© Public Services and Procurement Canada, 2026
TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
A product of the Translation Bureau

Features

GCtranslate (available on the Government of Canada network only)

Use this artificial intelligence prototype to translate Government of Canada content up to and including Protected B. Available to employees of selected departments and agencies only.

Writing tools

The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.

Glossaries and vocabularies

Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.

Date Modified: