TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When foveal detachment occurs in eyes with MF [myopic foveoschisis], surgery is necessary to prevent further deterioration. Vitrectomy and complete ILM peeling have been suggested to flatten the retina, but postoperative MH [macular holes] has been reported to occur in approximately 20% of cases. ILM peeling removes the Müller cone cells, which form the base of the fovea and serve as a plug that binds the photoreceptor cells in the foveola and supports the foveola structurally. The stretched retina in a highly myopic eye can easily induce a MH without this structure. To prevent postoperative MH, fovea-sparing ILM peeling was introduced. Studies have shown that this technique can prevent MH formation very effectively. A piece of ILM is preserved in the center of fovea to prevent damage to the Müller cone cells during surgery ...  3, record 1, English, - fovea%2Dsparing%20internal%20limiting%20membrane%20peeling

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la technique de pelage de la MLI avec épargne fovéolaire. Le pelage de la MLI est initié à distance du centre de la fovéa [...] Le pelage de la MLI est ensuite poursuivi jusqu'à ce que le volet se rapproche de la fovéa [...] Il est alors interrompu et initié à nouveau sur un nouveau site à distance du centre de la fovéa [...] Le pelage est poursuivi en répétant l'opération à chaque fois que le volet se rapproche de la fovéa, de façon à peler la MLI sur l'ensemble de la surface maculaire en épargnant le centre de la fovéa [...] Les reliquats de MLI sont disséqués puis coupés à l'aide du vitréotome [...]  3, record 1, French, - pelage%20de%20la%20membrane%20limitante%20interne%20avec%20%C3%A9pargne%20fov%C3%A9olaire

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le pelage de limitante interne avec épargne fovéolaire comme technique chirurgicale [...] a notamment prouvé toute son efficacité dans le traitement des fovéoschisis du myope fort.  4, record 1, French, - pelage%20de%20la%20membrane%20limitante%20interne%20avec%20%C3%A9pargne%20fov%C3%A9olaire

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The internal limiting membrane (ILM) is the most central layer of the retina. The ILM helps the retina stay rigid, so removing it (peeling) can make the retina flexible and easier to work with during surgery.  3, record 2, English, - internal%20limiting%20membrane%20peeling

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

There are an increasing number of conditions in which manipulation of the vitreoretinal interface, and in particular peeling of the internal limiting membrane (ILM) from the retina, may be desirable. Idiopathic macular hole surgery has attracted the most attention. ... ILM peeling has also been undertaken in the surgical treatment of traumatic macular holes, macular holes causing extensive retinal detachment, retinal detachment with proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR), epiretinal membranes (ERMs), diabetic cystoid macular edema, and pseudophakic cystoid macular edema.  2, record 2, English, - internal%20limiting%20membrane%20peeling

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le pelage de la membrane limitante interne (MLI) a été décrit pour la première fois pour le traitement des trous maculaires (TM) [...] en 1997. Depuis, il s'est largement démocratisé en chirurgie vitréo-rétinienne et dans celle des membranes épirétiniennes (MER). Dans la chirurgie des TM, le pelage de la MLO augmente le taux de fermeture et diminue le risque de réouvertures postopératoires tardives [...]  2, record 2, French, - pelage%20de%20la%20membrane%20limitante%20interne

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chirurgie oculaire pendant laquelle la membrane limitante interne est enlevée de la rétine.  3, record 2, French, - pelage%20de%20la%20membrane%20limitante%20interne

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Internal limiting membrane (ILM) abrasion is an alternative surgical technique for successful full-thickness macular hole (MH) repair. ... Abrasion of the ILM with a diamond-dusted membrane scraper at the time of vitrectomy achieves high rates of MH closure. This technique avoids complete removal of the retinal ILM basement membrane and subjacent tissues and appears to provide MH closure rates similar to those of traditional ILM peeling.  1, record 3, English, - internal%20limiting%20membrane%20abrasion

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

abrasion : Enlèvement par raclage superficiel de certains tissus.  2, record 3, French, - abrasion%20de%20la%20membrane%20limitante%20interne

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The Integrated Housing Model] is a forecasting framework that has originally been developed to assess the level of supply required to restore affordability in the 6 largest [census metropolitan areas] (Toronto, Montréal, Vancouver, Calgary, Ottawa-Gatineau, Edmonton) and 10 provinces. It considers the key interactions between house prices, housing supply, inter-regional migration, household formation and economic factors.  1, record 4, English, - Integrated%20Housing%20Model

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation.  2, record 4, English, - Integrated%20Housing%20Model

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Le Modèle de logement intégré] est un cadre d'établissement de projections créé initialement afin d'évaluer le niveau que l'offre doit atteindre pour que l'abordabilité se rétablisse dans les 6 plus grandes [régions métropolitaines de recensement] (Toronto, Montréal, Vancouver, Calgary, Ottawa [et] Gatineau, Edmonton) et les 10 provinces du Canada. Il prend en compte les principales interactions entre les prix des logements, l'offre de logements, la migration interrégionale, la formation de ménages et les facteurs économiques.  1, record 4, French, - Mod%C3%A8le%20de%20logement%20int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Société canadienne d'hypothèques et de logement.  2, record 4, French, - Mod%C3%A8le%20de%20logement%20int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A landlocked country of western Africa, mostly in the Saharan and Sahelian regions.  2, record 5, English, - Mali

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Capital: Bamako.  3, record 5, English, - Mali

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Inhabitant: Malian.  3, record 5, English, - Mali

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Mali: common name of the country.  4, record 5, English, - Mali

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 5 OBS

ML; MLI: codes recognized by ISO.  4, record 5, English, - Mali

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

État d'Afrique occidentale [...]  2, record 5, French, - Mali

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Capitale : Bamako.  3, record 5, French, - Mali

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Habitant : Malien, Malienne.  3, record 5, French, - Mali

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Mali : nom usuel du pays.  4, record 5, French, - Mali

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 5 OBS

ML; MLI : codes reconnus par l'ISO.  4, record 5, French, - Mali

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 PHR

aller au Mali, visiter le Mali  4, record 5, French, - Mali

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Estado de África occidental.  5, record 5, Spanish, - Mali

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Capital: Bamako.  2, record 5, Spanish, - Mali

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Habitante: maliense.  2, record 5, Spanish, - Mali

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Mali; Malí: nombres usuales del país.  6, record 5, Spanish, - Mali

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 5 OBS

ML; MLI: códigos reconocidos por la ISO.  6, record 5, Spanish, - Mali

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 6 OBS

Malí; República de Malí: nombres reconocidos por las Naciones Unidas.  6, record 5, Spanish, - Mali

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 7 OBS

Mali; Malí: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que tanto "Mali" como "Malí" son formas correctas. De acuerdo con el Diccionario panhispánico de dudas, el topónimo de este país africano puede emplearse con acentuación llana o aguda, si bien los hispanohablantes prefieren hoy la pronunciación como palabra llana.  7, record 5, Spanish, - Mali

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pulse width modulation control; PWM control: terms standardized by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC).  2, record 6, English, - pulse%20width%20modulation%20control

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

commande à modulation de largeur d'impulsions; commande MLI : termes normalisés par la Commission électrotechnique internationale (CEI).  2, record 6, French, - commande%20%C3%A0%20modulation%20de%20largeur%20d%26rsquo%3Bimpulsions

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Building Related Illness (BRI) ... refers to a defined illness with a known causative agent resulting from exposure to the building air. While the causative agent can be chemical (e.g., formaldehyde), it is often biological. Typical sources of biological contaminants are humidification systems, cooling towers, drain pans or filters, other wet surfaces, or water damaged building material. Symptoms may be specific or mimic symptoms commonly associated with the flu, including fever, chills, and cough. Serious lung and respiratory conditions can occur. Legionnaires' disease, hypersensitivity pneumonitis, and humidifier fever are common examples of building related illness.  7, record 7, English, - building%2Drelated%20illness

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

BRI; Building-Related Illness: This term is used when symptoms of a disease from several occupants of a building can be directly linked to specific airborne contaminants in that building. This differs from SBS [sick building syndrome] because with SBS no specific illness or cause can be identified.  8, record 7, English, - building%2Drelated%20illness

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Conceptual family: sick building syndrome (SBS); tight building syndrome (TBS); building-related illness (BRI); multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS); environmental disease.  9, record 7, English, - building%2Drelated%20illness

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les «Building Related Illness» (BRI) sont les maladies liées au séjour dans l'immeuble et dont l'étiologie est d'origine infectieuse. Elles sont la conséquence d'une contamination et du développement de micro-organismes, moisissures, bactéries et parasites, le fait de systèmes de traitement de l'air mal conçus et/ou mal entretenus. Le risque de contamination infectieuse est nul dans un système bien conçu et bien entretenu (VINCENT et al. 1993). Ces BRI ne doivent logiquement plus être observées.  8, record 7, French, - maladie%20li%C3%A9e%20aux%20immeubles

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les maladies liées au séjour dans un immeuble ou building related illness (BRI). Il convient de ne pas confondre le syndrome des bâtiments malsains (SBM) avec des maladies cliniquement bien définies et ayant un lien précis avec le bâtiment. On peut citer ici des allergies typiques aux acariens, aux chats ou aux moisissures ainsi que la légionellose par exemple, une maladie due aux bactéries de la légionelle. Ces dernières sont inhalées par le biais de minuscules gouttes d'eau en suspension dans l'air (aérosols) provenant d'installations contaminées : conduites d'eau potable, robinets, pommeaux de douches, puits artésiens, systèmes de climatisation, évaporateurs, fontaines décoratives, bains bouillonnants et autres humidificateurs. Elles entraînent des pneumonies qui peuvent être mortelles (légionellose).  9, record 7, French, - maladie%20li%C3%A9e%20aux%20immeubles

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Acronyme spécifique à RADARSAT accepté par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie spatiale.  2, record 8, French, - MLI

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish