TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
RAISONNEMENT [100 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2025-03-31
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
- Collaboration with WIPO
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- knowledge representation and reasoning
1, record 1, English, knowledge%20representation%20and%20reasoning
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Knowledge representation and reasoning is the area of artificial intelligence (AI) concerned with how knowledge can be represented symbolically and manipulated in an automated way by reasoning programs. 1, record 1, English, - knowledge%20representation%20and%20reasoning
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
knowledge representation and reasoning: designation validated by Canadian subject-field experts from Concordia University, Dalhousie University, Laval University and Microsoft Canada. 2, record 1, English, - knowledge%20representation%20and%20reasoning
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
- Collaboration avec l'OMPI
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- représentation des connaissances et raisonnement
1, record 1, French, repr%C3%A9sentation%20des%20connaissances%20et%20raisonnement
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
représentation des connaissances et raisonnement : désignation validée par des spécialistes canadiens de l'Université Concordia, de l'Université Dalhousie, de l'Université Laval et de Microsoft Canada. 2, record 1, French, - repr%C3%A9sentation%20des%20connaissances%20et%20raisonnement
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Inteligencia artificial
- Colaboración con la OMPI
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- representación del conocimiento y razonamiento
1, record 1, Spanish, representaci%C3%B3n%20del%20conocimiento%20y%20razonamiento
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Representación del conocimiento y razonamiento. La forma en que los seres humanos representan y almacenan el conocimiento es un aspecto básico para el comportamiento inteligente. El estudio de los simbolismos para representar el conocimiento y de los distintos modos de razonamiento [...] es la base de buena parte de los sistemas funcionales que están teniendo una progresiva importancia en el ámbito de las aplicaciones prácticas [...] 1, record 1, Spanish, - representaci%C3%B3n%20del%20conocimiento%20y%20razonamiento
Record 2 - internal organization data 2025-03-31
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
- Collaboration with WIPO
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- artificial intelligence reasoning
1, record 2, English, artificial%20intelligence%20reasoning
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
To generate the [metadata,] the agent program may extract features or vectors that characterize the contents of objects such as image files, audio files or video files. The agent program may use artificial intelligence reasoning or a conceptual ontology to generate the [metadata] that is sent to the central site. 1, record 2, English, - artificial%20intelligence%20reasoning
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
artificial intelligence reasoning: designation validated by Canadian subject-field experts from Concordia University, Dalhousie University, Laval University and Microsoft Canada. 2, record 2, English, - artificial%20intelligence%20reasoning
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
- Collaboration avec l'OMPI
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement par intelligence artificielle
1, record 2, French, raisonnement%20par%20intelligence%20artificielle
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
raisonnement par intelligence artificielle : désignation validée par des spécialistes canadiens de l'Université Concordia, de l'Université Dalhousie, de l'Université Laval et de Microsoft Canada. 1, record 2, French, - raisonnement%20par%20intelligence%20artificielle
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Inteligencia artificial
- Colaboración con la OMPI
Record 2, Main entry term, Spanish
- razonamiento de inteligencia artificial
1, record 2, Spanish, razonamiento%20de%20inteligencia%20artificial
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 2, Synonyms, Spanish
- razonamiento artificial 2, record 2, Spanish, razonamiento%20artificial
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 PHR
técnica de razonamiento de inteligencia artificial 1, record 2, Spanish, - razonamiento%20de%20inteligencia%20artificial
Record 3 - internal organization data 2025-03-27
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
- Collaboration with WIPO
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- cognitive reasoning
1, record 3, English, cognitive%20reasoning
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Cognitive reasoning is a common form of reasoning that takes place [when information is] insufficient and incomplete ... in situations with uncertainties. Cognitive reasoning is the driving force of cognitive processes of cognitive agents. 1, record 3, English, - cognitive%20reasoning
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
cognitive reasoning: data validated by Canadian subject-field experts from École Polytechnique de Montréal, MasterpieceVR and McGill University. 2, record 3, English, - cognitive%20reasoning
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
- Collaboration avec l'OMPI
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement cognitif
1, record 3, French, raisonnement%20cognitif
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le raisonnement cognitif est réalisé lors d'une phase initiale de recherche d'itinéraire [...] et en navigation, c'est-à-dire dans [le processus décisionnel] concernant l'adoption d'un nouvel objectif. 1, record 3, French, - raisonnement%20cognitif
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Inteligencia artificial
- Colaboración con la OMPI
Record 3, Main entry term, Spanish
- razonamiento cognitivo
1, record 3, Spanish, razonamiento%20cognitivo
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 3, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La tecnología de detección de tráfico vehicular ha demostrado ser un área de diseño avanzada, capaz de lograr mejoras sustanciales en un rango de aplicaciones debido a su paradigma de la estructura de toma de decisiones basado en el razonamiento cognitivo. En este sentido, la tesis presenta el desarrollo de un avance en la tecnología de detección vehicular que permite incluir un modelo formal basado en un agente autónomo e inteligente capaz de detectar vehículos a través de un solo sensor, de acuerdo a las exigencias y limitaciones de las avenidas. 1, record 3, Spanish, - razonamiento%20cognitivo
Record 4 - internal organization data 2024-09-25
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Software
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- reasoning engine
1, record 4, English, reasoning%20engine
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Reasoning engines are systems that process data, apply logic, and conclude. They come in various types: rule-based, semantic, probabilistic, and machine learning-based. 2, record 4, English, - reasoning%20engine
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Logiciels
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- moteur de raisonnement
1, record 4, French, moteur%20de%20raisonnement
correct, masculine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2024-09-25
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- semantic reasoning
1, record 5, English, semantic%20reasoning
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... semantic reasoning, which is the ability to reach logical conclusions based on facts extracted from text. 2, record 5, English, - semantic%20reasoning
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement sémantique
1, record 5, French, raisonnement%20s%C3%A9mantique
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] le raisonnement sémantique, qui consiste en la capacité à parvenir à une conclusion logique sur la base des faits extraits du texte. 2, record 5, French, - raisonnement%20s%C3%A9mantique
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2024-07-19
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Psychometry and Psychotechnology
- Recruiting of Personnel
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- reasoning test
1, record 6, English, reasoning%20test
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
- test of reasoning 2, record 6, English, test%20of%20reasoning
correct
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... tests of reasoning assess an individual's capacity for logical thinking, appreciation of relationships, and practical judgment. Reasoning tests may focus on verbal reasoning, arithmetic and numeric reasoning, or visuospatial reasoning. 2, record 6, English, - reasoning%20test
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Psychométrie et psychotechnique
- Recrutement du personnel
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- test de raisonnement
1, record 6, French, test%20de%20raisonnement
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Quand un poste suscite de nombreuses candidatures, les tests de raisonnement permettent de faire un premier tri, sur la base d'un critère considéré comme objectif et non discriminant. 2, record 6, French, - test%20de%20raisonnement
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 2024-05-09
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- natural reasoning
1, record 7, English, natural%20reasoning
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... natural reasoning is contrasted with artificial reasoning, where artificial may refer either to contrived laboratory experiments in the psychology of human reasoning or to reasoning as it is performed by computers. 2, record 7, English, - natural%20reasoning
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement naturel
1, record 7, French, raisonnement%20naturel
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Inteligencia artificial
Record 7, Main entry term, Spanish
- razonamiento natural
1, record 7, Spanish, razonamiento%20natural
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 7, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
El cerebro humano puede trabajar con datos imprecisos, generando conjuntos borrosos para estos datos, al tiempo que mantiene relaciones aproximadas entre estos datos. La capacidad de manejar conjuntos borrosos, que son capaces de variar de forma gradual, es uno de los elementos que distinguen el razonamiento natural del razonamiento artificial. 1, record 7, Spanish, - razonamiento%20natural
Record 8 - internal organization data 2024-05-09
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- data-driven reasoning
1, record 8, English, data%2Ddriven%20reasoning
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
- data-directed reasoning 2, record 8, English, data%2Ddirected%20reasoning
correct
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A forward reasoning, bottom-up problem solving approach. 1, record 8, English, - data%2Ddriven%20reasoning
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement dirigé par les données
1, record 8, French, raisonnement%20dirig%C3%A9%20par%20les%20donn%C3%A9es
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
chaînage avant : [...] Ce type de raisonnement est aussi appelé dirigé par les données. 2, record 8, French, - raisonnement%20dirig%C3%A9%20par%20les%20donn%C3%A9es
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 2024-03-06
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Logic (Philosophy)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- fallacious reasoning
1, record 9, English, fallacious%20reasoning
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Fallacious reasoning refers to a deceptive argument that appears to be logical but actually contains false or misleading information. It is a type of faulty reasoning that can manipulate or deceive the reader or listener. 2, record 9, English, - fallacious%20reasoning
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Logique (Philosophie)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement fallacieux
1, record 9, French, raisonnement%20fallacieux
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le raisonnement fallacieux est expressément destiné à tromper. L’idée de mauvaise foi, de moyens détournés domine. L’argument tiré de la fausseté est fallacieux. 2, record 9, French, - raisonnement%20fallacieux
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record 10 - internal organization data 2024-03-06
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Logic (Philosophy)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- hypothetical reasoning
1, record 10, English, hypothetical%20reasoning
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Hypothetical reasoning is a special form of proof in which we start by assuming the truth of a formula. The formula that we assume need not actually be true, thus the reasoning is termed hypothetical. 2, record 10, English, - hypothetical%20reasoning
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Logique (Philosophie)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement hypothétique
1, record 10, French, raisonnement%20hypoth%C3%A9tique
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
De nombreux sujets peuvent être passés à travers le filtre du raisonnement hypothétique : de la résolution de problèmes mathématiques à la programmation informatique, en passant par la psychologie du développement. 2, record 10, French, - raisonnement%20hypoth%C3%A9tique
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 2024-03-05
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
- Logic (Philosophy)
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- consequent reasoning
1, record 11, English, consequent%20reasoning
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Another strategy for controlling reasoning is that of consequent reasoning, the strategy of reasoning from goals to known facts. 2, record 11, English, - consequent%20reasoning
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
- Logique (Philosophie)
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement conséquent
1, record 11, French, raisonnement%20cons%C3%A9quent
correct, masculine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
conséquent; conséquente : Qui est la suite logique de, en accord avec. Sa conduite est conséquente à ses principes. Un raisonnement conséquent, conforme aux règles logiques. 2, record 11, French, - raisonnement%20cons%C3%A9quent
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 2024-03-05
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
- Logic (Philosophy)
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- antecedent reasoning
1, record 12, English, antecedent%20reasoning
correct
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Since antecedent processes are non-chronological in nature, they provide a knowledge representation free of many problems of interactions induced by time-dependence of computations. A concomitant benefit of antecedent reasoning is that it makes the reasoning involved in dependencies between facts clear and easily recorded ... 2, record 12, English, - antecedent%20reasoning
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
- Logique (Philosophie)
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement antécédent
1, record 12, French, raisonnement%20ant%C3%A9c%C3%A9dent
correct, masculine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[...] le paradoxe de la justification stipule que les prémisses de tout raisonnement devraient être justifiées par un raisonnement antécédent [...] 2, record 12, French, - raisonnement%20ant%C3%A9c%C3%A9dent
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record 13 - internal organization data 2024-01-22
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Logic (Philosophy)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- causal reasoning
1, record 13, English, causal%20reasoning
correct
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Since causal reasoning is key both to our scientific understanding of the world and our common-sense understanding of it, it stands to reason that causal reasoning is also critical in the quest to build AI [artificial intelligence]. 2, record 13, English, - causal%20reasoning
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Logique (Philosophie)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement causal
1, record 13, French, raisonnement%20causal
correct, masculine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Un raisonnement causal est un raisonnement qui s'appuie sur le principe que tout fait a une cause et qu'une cause produit des effets. 2, record 13, French, - raisonnement%20causal
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record 14 - internal organization data 2023-10-31
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Software
- Information Technology (Informatics)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- reasoning system
1, record 14, English, reasoning%20system
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[A] software system that generates conclusions from available knowledge using logical techniques such as deduction and induction. 2, record 14, English, - reasoning%20system
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Reasoning systems play an important role in the implementation of artificial intelligence and knowledge-based systems. 2, record 14, English, - reasoning%20system
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Logiciels
- Technologie de l'information (Informatique)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- système de raisonnement
1, record 14, French, syst%C3%A8me%20de%20raisonnement
correct, masculine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Logiciel qui génère des conclusions à partir des connaissances disponibles en utilisant des techniques issues de la logique telles que la déduction et l'induction. 2, record 14, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20raisonnement
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record 15 - internal organization data 2023-10-17
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Informatics
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- automated reasoning
1, record 15, English, automated%20reasoning
correct
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
Record 15, Synonyms, English
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An area of computer science and mathematical logic dedicated to understanding different aspects of reasoning. 2, record 15, English, - automated%20reasoning
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The study of automated reasoning helps produce computer programs that allow computers to reason completely, or nearly completely, automatically. 2, record 15, English, - automated%20reasoning
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Informatique
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement automatisé
1, record 15, French, raisonnement%20automatis%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Domaine de l'informatique et de la logique mathématique dédié à la compréhension des différents aspects du raisonnement. 2, record 15, French, - raisonnement%20automatis%C3%A9
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Bien que le raisonnement automatisé soit considéré comme un sous-domaine de l'intelligence artificielle, il a également des liens avec l'informatique théorique et même la philosophie. 2, record 15, French, - raisonnement%20automatis%C3%A9
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record 16 - internal organization data 2023-06-02
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- commonsense reasoning
1, record 16, English, commonsense%20reasoning
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
- common sense reasoning 2, record 16, English, common%20sense%20reasoning
correct
- common-sense reasoning 3, record 16, English, common%2Dsense%20reasoning
correct
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Commonsense reasoning is one of the most important and difficult problems in AI [artificial intelligence]. It is the ability to make deductions based on everyday knowledge, such as the fact that people have bodies and can move around, that objects can be moved and combined, and that events happen in time. 4, record 16, English, - commonsense%20reasoning
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement de sens commun
1, record 16, French, raisonnement%20de%20sens%20commun
correct, masculine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
- raisonnement de bon sens 2, record 16, French, raisonnement%20de%20bon%20sens
correct, masculine noun
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] l'intelligence artificielle est encore – très – loin d'être capable d'imiter l'intelligence humaine. Les algorithmes ne peuvent par exemple prendre de décisions qu'à partir de cas simples, fréquents et sans ambiguïté. Ils ne possèdent pas la compréhension conceptuelle et le raisonnement de sens commun nécessaires pour analyser une situation nouvelle et complexe. 3, record 16, French, - raisonnement%20de%20sens%20commun
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record 17 - internal organization data 2023-05-05
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- case-based reasoning
1, record 17, English, case%2Dbased%20reasoning
correct
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
- CBR 2, record 17, English, CBR
correct
Record 17, Synonyms, English
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Case-based reasoning is a type of AI [artificial intelligence] that is used to solve problems by looking at similar cases that have already been solved. This type of AI is often used in fields such as medicine, law, and engineering. 3, record 17, English, - case%2Dbased%20reasoning
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement par cas
1, record 17, French, raisonnement%20par%20cas
correct, masculine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
- raisonnement à partir de cas 2, record 17, French, raisonnement%20%C3%A0%20partir%20de%20cas
correct, masculine noun
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le raisonnement à partir de cas («case-based reasoning») est un type de raisonnement qui copie le comportement humain qui consiste à faire naturellement appel à l'expérience pour résoudre les problèmes de la vie quotidienne, en se remémorant les situations semblables déjà rencontrées et en les comparant à la situation actuelle pour construire une nouvelle solution qui, à son tour, s'ajoutera à l'expérience. 2, record 17, French, - raisonnement%20par%20cas
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record 18 - internal organization data 2023-04-21
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- abductive reasoning
1, record 18, English, abductive%20reasoning
correct
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
Record 18, Synonyms, English
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A form of logical inference which starts with an observation or set of observations then seeks to find the simplest and most likely explanation. 2, record 18, English, - abductive%20reasoning
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement abductif
1, record 18, French, raisonnement%20abductif
correct, masculine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record 19 - internal organization data 2023-04-14
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- resource-bounded reasoning
1, record 19, English, resource%2Dbounded%20reasoning
correct
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
Record 19, Key term(s)
- resource bounded reasoning
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement borné par les ressources
1, record 19, French, raisonnement%20born%C3%A9%20par%20les%20ressources
correct, masculine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record 20 - internal organization data 2022-10-19
Record 20, English
Record 20, Subject field(s)
- Logic (Philosophy)
Record 20, Main entry term, English
- inductive reasoning
1, record 20, English, inductive%20reasoning
correct
Record 20, Abbreviations, English
Record 20, Synonyms, English
- inductive logic 2, record 20, English, inductive%20logic
Record 20, Textual support, English
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Inductive reasoning involves finding the path that leads to a known solution. Inductive reasoning is the ability to combine pieces of information that may seem unrelated to form general rules or relationships. 3, record 20, English, - inductive%20reasoning
Record 20, French
Record 20, Domaine(s)
- Logique (Philosophie)
Record 20, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement inductif
1, record 20, French, raisonnement%20inductif
correct, masculine noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, French
Record 20, Synonyms, French
Record 20, Textual support, French
Record 20, Spanish
Record 20, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Lógica (Filosofía)
Record 20, Main entry term, Spanish
- razonamiento inductivo
1, record 20, Spanish, razonamiento%20inductivo
correct, masculine noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 20, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 20, Textual support, Spanish
Record 21 - internal organization data 2022-05-04
Record 21, English
Record 21, Subject field(s)
- Logic (Philosophy)
Record 21, Main entry term, English
- circular reasoning
1, record 21, English, circular%20reasoning
correct
Record 21, Abbreviations, English
Record 21, Synonyms, English
- circular argument 2, record 21, English, circular%20argument
correct
Record 21, Textual support, English
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The fallacy of circular argument ... occurs when the premises presume, openly or covertly, the very conclusion that is to be demonstrated ... 2, record 21, English, - circular%20reasoning
Record 21, French
Record 21, Domaine(s)
- Logique (Philosophie)
Record 21, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement circulaire
1, record 21, French, raisonnement%20circulaire
correct, masculine noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, French
Record 21, Synonyms, French
- pétition de principe 2, record 21, French, p%C3%A9tition%20de%20principe
correct, feminine noun
Record 21, Textual support, French
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En logique, une pétition de principe est un raisonnement fallacieux, un sophisme, une illusion d'argumentation qui consiste à tenir pour vraie la proposition que l'on veut démontrer, en la présumant vraie dans l'une des prémisses (affirmation énoncée en support à la conclusion). La conclusion est alors donnée sans argument ni preuve. 3, record 21, French, - raisonnement%20circulaire
Record 21, Spanish
Record 21, Textual support, Spanish
Record 22 - internal organization data 2021-02-04
Record 22, English
Record 22, Subject field(s)
- Education Theory and Methods
- Educational Psychology
Record 22, Main entry term, English
- convergent thinking
1, record 22, English, convergent%20thinking
correct
Record 22, Abbreviations, English
Record 22, Synonyms, English
Record 22, Textual support, English
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF
... the ability to give the "correct" answer to standard questions that do not require significant creativity ... 2, record 22, English, - convergent%20thinking
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS
... for instance in most tasks in school and on standardized multiple-choice tests for intelligence. 2, record 22, English, - convergent%20thinking
Record 22, French
Record 22, Domaine(s)
- Théories et méthodes pédagogiques
- Psychologie scolaire
Record 22, Main entry term, French
- pensée convergente
1, record 22, French, pens%C3%A9e%20convergente
correct, feminine noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, French
Record 22, Synonyms, French
- raisonnement convergent 2, record 22, French, raisonnement%20convergent
correct, masculine noun
Record 22, Textual support, French
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La pensée convergente est […] la capacité à donner la réponse «correcte» à des questions standardisées qui ne requiert pas de créativité particulière. 3, record 22, French, - pens%C3%A9e%20convergente
Record 22, Spanish
Record 22, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Teorías y métodos pedagógicos
- Psicología educacional
Record 22, Main entry term, Spanish
- pensamiento convergente
1, record 22, Spanish, pensamiento%20convergente
correct, masculine noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 22, Synonyms, Spanish
- razonamiento convergente 2, record 22, Spanish, razonamiento%20convergente
correct, masculine noun
Record 22, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
El razonamiento convergente se utiliza en pruebas que sean objetivas o las llamadas pruebas de inteligencia. Sigue el camino de la lógica convencional. Por eso, también se denomina pensamiento lógico, convencional, racional o vertical. 2, record 22, Spanish, - pensamiento%20convergente
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS
No se centra en las posibilidades o la creatividad, sino en llegar a la solución más adecuada de manera rápida, lógica y precisa, utilizando para ello toda la información posible. 1, record 22, Spanish, - pensamiento%20convergente
Record 23 - internal organization data 2021-01-26
Record 23, English
Record 23, Subject field(s)
- Education Theory and Methods
- Educational Psychology
Record 23, Main entry term, English
- divergent thinking
1, record 23, English, divergent%20thinking
correct
Record 23, Abbreviations, English
Record 23, Synonyms, English
Record 23, Textual support, English
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF
... a thought process or method used to generate creative ideas by exploring many possible solutions [that] typically occurs in a spontaneous, free-flowing, "non-linear" manner, such that many ideas are generated in an emergent cognitive fashion. 2, record 23, English, - divergent%20thinking
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Divergent thinking refers to the way the mind generates ideas beyond proscribed expectations and rote thinking - what is usually referred to thinking outside the box, and is often associated with creativity. 3, record 23, English, - divergent%20thinking
Record 23, French
Record 23, Domaine(s)
- Théories et méthodes pédagogiques
- Psychologie scolaire
Record 23, Main entry term, French
- pensée divergente
1, record 23, French, pens%C3%A9e%20divergente
correct, feminine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, French
Record 23, Synonyms, French
- raisonnement divergent 2, record 23, French, raisonnement%20divergent
correct, masculine noun
Record 23, Textual support, French
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[…] processus ou […] méthode de pensée utilisé pour produire des idées créatives en envisageant de nombreuses solutions possibles [qui] se produit en principe dans un cadre spontané et non dirigé, de façon que de nombreuses idées soient générées d'une façon aléatoire et non organisée. 3, record 23, French, - pens%C3%A9e%20divergente
Record 23, Spanish
Record 23, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Teorías y métodos pedagógicos
- Psicología educacional
Record 23, Main entry term, Spanish
- pensamiento divergente
1, record 23, Spanish, pensamiento%20divergente
correct, masculine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 23, Synonyms, Spanish
- razonamiento divergente 2, record 23, Spanish, razonamiento%20divergente
correct, masculine noun
Record 23, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Razonamiento divergente: el pensamiento divergente o lateral se caracteriza por la capacidad de generar múltiples e ingeniosas soluciones a un mismo problema. 2, record 23, Spanish, - pensamiento%20divergente
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Enfoque mental espontáneo, fluido y no lineal, basado en la curiosidad y también en el inconformismo, que se caracteriza por la capacidad de generar múltiples e ingeniosas soluciones a un mismo problema. 1, record 23, Spanish, - pensamiento%20divergente
Record 24 - internal organization data 2020-10-14
Record 24, English
Record 24, Subject field(s)
- Algebra
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 24, Main entry term, English
- Boolean reasoning
1, record 24, English, Boolean%20reasoning
correct
Record 24, Abbreviations, English
Record 24, Synonyms, English
Record 24, Textual support, English
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The idea of Boolean reasoning is to represent a problem with a Boolean function and to interpret its prime implicants as solutions to the problem. 2, record 24, English, - Boolean%20reasoning
Record 24, Key term(s)
- Boolian reasoning
Record 24, French
Record 24, Domaine(s)
- Algèbre
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 24, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement booléen
1, record 24, French, raisonnement%20bool%C3%A9en
correct, masculine noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, French
Record 24, Synonyms, French
Record 24, Textual support, French
Record 24, Key term(s)
- raisonnement booléien
- raisonnement boolien
Record 24, Spanish
Record 24, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Álgebra
- Inteligencia artificial
Record 24, Main entry term, Spanish
- razonamiento booleano
1, record 24, Spanish, razonamiento%20booleano
correct, masculine noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 24, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 24, Textual support, Spanish
Record 25 - internal organization data 2020-09-14
Record 25, English
Record 25, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 25, Main entry term, English
- reasoning rule
1, record 25, English, reasoning%20rule
correct
Record 25, Abbreviations, English
Record 25, Synonyms, English
Record 25, Textual support, English
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... an approach is put forward to represent the functionality of human-robot teams in a formal manner using abstraction hierarchies. In this way, formal relations between domain knowledge at the system, functional and mission-oriented levels are established and reasoning rules are used to navigate through these relations. 2, record 25, English, - reasoning%20rule
Record 25, French
Record 25, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 25, Main entry term, French
- règle de raisonnement
1, record 25, French, r%C3%A8gle%20de%20raisonnement
correct, feminine noun
Record 25, Abbreviations, French
Record 25, Synonyms, French
Record 25, Textual support, French
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le module de navigation s'appuiera sur des règles de raisonnement fournies par le module sémantique. Ces règles permettront, entre autres, d'inférer un «facteur de danger» qui sera exploité par les algorithmes de déplacement. 2, record 25, French, - r%C3%A8gle%20de%20raisonnement
Record 25, Spanish
Record 25, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Inteligencia artificial
Record 25, Main entry term, Spanish
- regla de razonamiento
1, record 25, Spanish, regla%20de%20razonamiento
proposal, feminine noun
Record 25, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 25, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 25, Textual support, Spanish
Record 26 - internal organization data 2020-08-19
Record 26, English
Record 26, Subject field(s)
- Cognitive Psychology
Record 26, Main entry term, English
- reasoning accuracy
1, record 26, English, reasoning%20accuracy
correct
Record 26, Abbreviations, English
Record 26, Synonyms, English
- accuracy of reasoning 2, record 26, English, accuracy%20of%20reasoning
correct
- accuracy in reasoning 3, record 26, English, accuracy%20in%20reasoning
correct
Record 26, Textual support, English
Record 26, French
Record 26, Domaine(s)
- Psychologie cognitive
Record 26, Main entry term, French
- justesse de raisonnement
1, record 26, French, justesse%20de%20raisonnement
feminine noun
Record 26, Abbreviations, French
Record 26, Synonyms, French
Record 26, Textual support, French
Record 26, Spanish
Record 26, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Psicología cognitiva
Record 26, Main entry term, Spanish
- exactitud de razonamiento
1, record 26, Spanish, exactitud%20de%20razonamiento
correct, feminine noun
Record 26, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 26, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 26, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La velocidad y exactitud de razonamiento se mide en dos ocasiones mediante la prueba de matrices progresivas de Raven. 1, record 26, Spanish, - exactitud%20de%20razonamiento
Record 27 - internal organization data 2019-11-04
Record 27, English
Record 27, Subject field(s)
- Computer Mathematics
- Information Processing (Informatics)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 27, Main entry term, English
- case-based reasoning algorithm
1, record 27, English, case%2Dbased%20reasoning%20algorithm
correct
Record 27, Abbreviations, English
Record 27, Synonyms, English
Record 27, Textual support, English
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[They] proposed case-based reasoning algorithms for free-text and structured patient data, respectively. These algorithms did not require the translation of eligibility criteria into rules, but tried to determine the unknown eligibility of new patients by comparing them with a set of patients with known eligibility status. 2, record 27, English, - case%2Dbased%20reasoning%20algorithm
Record 27, French
Record 27, Domaine(s)
- Mathématiques informatiques
- Traitement de l'information (Informatique)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 27, Main entry term, French
- algorithme de raisonnement par cas
1, record 27, French, algorithme%20de%20raisonnement%20par%20cas
correct, masculine noun
Record 27, Abbreviations, French
Record 27, Synonyms, French
Record 27, Textual support, French
Record 27, Spanish
Record 27, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Matemáticas para computación
- Tratamiento de la información (Informática)
- Inteligencia artificial
Record 27, Main entry term, Spanish
- algoritmo de razonamiento basado en casos
1, record 27, Spanish, algoritmo%20de%20razonamiento%20basado%20en%20casos
correct, masculine noun
Record 27, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 27, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 27, Textual support, Spanish
Record 28 - internal organization data 2019-11-04
Record 28, English
Record 28, Subject field(s)
- Mathematics
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 28, Main entry term, English
- reasoning graph
1, record 28, English, reasoning%20graph
correct
Record 28, Abbreviations, English
Record 28, Synonyms, English
Record 28, Textual support, English
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... the reasoning process can be described as a directed graph, called [a] reasoning graph. The visual elements (point-features and labels) are nodes and the arrows are directed edges. 2, record 28, English, - reasoning%20graph
Record 28, French
Record 28, Domaine(s)
- Mathématiques
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 28, Main entry term, French
- graphe de raisonnement
1, record 28, French, graphe%20de%20raisonnement
correct, masculine noun
Record 28, Abbreviations, French
Record 28, Synonyms, French
Record 28, Textual support, French
Record 28, Spanish
Record 28, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Matemáticas
- Inteligencia artificial
Record 28, Main entry term, Spanish
- grafo de razonamiento
1, record 28, Spanish, grafo%20de%20razonamiento
correct, masculine noun
Record 28, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 28, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 28, Textual support, Spanish
Record 29 - internal organization data 2019-11-04
Record 29, English
Record 29, Subject field(s)
- Computer Mathematics
- Information Processing (Informatics)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 29, Main entry term, English
- reasoning algorithm
1, record 29, English, reasoning%20algorithm
correct
Record 29, Abbreviations, English
Record 29, Synonyms, English
Record 29, Textual support, English
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The control mechanism of the reasoner includes an interpreter of the reasoning algorithm. This mechanism implements the rules in the order demanded by the reasoning algorithm. 2, record 29, English, - reasoning%20algorithm
Record 29, French
Record 29, Domaine(s)
- Mathématiques informatiques
- Traitement de l'information (Informatique)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 29, Main entry term, French
- algorithme de raisonnement
1, record 29, French, algorithme%20de%20raisonnement
correct, masculine noun
Record 29, Abbreviations, French
Record 29, Synonyms, French
Record 29, Textual support, French
Record 29, Spanish
Record 29, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Matemáticas para computación
- Tratamiento de la información (Informática)
- Inteligencia artificial
Record 29, Main entry term, Spanish
- algoritmo de razonamiento
1, record 29, Spanish, algoritmo%20de%20razonamiento
correct, masculine noun
Record 29, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 29, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 29, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Gracias a un algoritmo de razonamiento artificial, se fomentará la aparición del trabajador 4.0, un colaborador más versátil al poder integrar robótica en los procesos de las compañías. 1, record 29, Spanish, - algoritmo%20de%20razonamiento
Record 30 - internal organization data 2019-10-30
Record 30, English
Record 30, Subject field(s)
- Computer Mathematics
- Artificial Intelligence
- Computer Programs and Programming
Record 30, Main entry term, English
- algorithmic reasoning
1, record 30, English, algorithmic%20reasoning
correct
Record 30, Abbreviations, English
Record 30, Synonyms, English
Record 30, Textual support, English
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF
... an attempt to solve a task by applying a given or recalled algorithm. 1, record 30, English, - algorithmic%20reasoning
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Examples include following a memorised procedure of finding the line through two points or imitating an example given by the teacher of how to multiply two three-digit numbers and applying it to two other numbers. 1, record 30, English, - algorithmic%20reasoning
Record 30, French
Record 30, Domaine(s)
- Mathématiques informatiques
- Intelligence artificielle
- Programmes et programmation (Informatique)
Record 30, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement algorithmique
1, record 30, French, raisonnement%20algorithmique
correct, masculine noun
Record 30, Abbreviations, French
Record 30, Synonyms, French
Record 30, Textual support, French
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT
C'est le raisonnement algorithmique appliqué sur ces données qui soulève le plus d'interrogations. Car même si l'on pouvait accéder à l'ensemble des données qui ont servi à alimenter un algorithme, ainsi qu'au code source de cet algorithme, cela ne nous permettrait pas nécessairement d'identifier, ni même de déduire ou d'inférer les règles qui régissent cet algorithme. 2, record 30, French, - raisonnement%20algorithmique
Record 30, Spanish
Record 30, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Matemáticas para computación
- Inteligencia artificial
- Programas y programación (Informática)
Record 30, Main entry term, Spanish
- razonamiento algorítmico
1, record 30, Spanish, razonamiento%20algor%C3%ADtmico
correct, masculine noun
Record 30, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 30, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 30, Textual support, Spanish
Record 31 - internal organization data 2019-10-30
Record 31, English
Record 31, Subject field(s)
- Computer Programs and Programming
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 31, Main entry term, English
- automated reasoning program
1, record 31, English, automated%20reasoning%20program
correct
Record 31, Abbreviations, English
Record 31, Synonyms, English
Record 31, Textual support, English
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Building an automated reasoning program means providing an algorithmic description to a formal calculus so that it can be implemented on a computer to prove theorems of the calculus in an efficient manner. 2, record 31, English, - automated%20reasoning%20program
Record 31, Key term(s)
- automated reasoning programme
Record 31, French
Record 31, Domaine(s)
- Programmes et programmation (Informatique)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 31, Main entry term, French
- programme de raisonnement automatisé
1, record 31, French, programme%20de%20raisonnement%20automatis%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 31, Abbreviations, French
Record 31, Synonyms, French
Record 31, Textual support, French
Record 31, Spanish
Record 31, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Programas y programación (Informática)
- Inteligencia artificial
Record 31, Main entry term, Spanish
- programa de razonamiento automatizado
1, record 31, Spanish, programa%20de%20razonamiento%20automatizado
correct, masculine noun
Record 31, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 31, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 31, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En cuanto al diseño de un programa de razonamiento automatizado, primeramente debe considerarse el dominio del problema o la clase de problema que el programa necesitará resolver y el conjunto de axiomas del dominio [...]. 1, record 31, Spanish, - programa%20de%20razonamiento%20automatizado
Record 32 - internal organization data 2019-04-25
Record 32, English
Record 32, Subject field(s)
- Translation
Record 32, Main entry term, English
- line of thought
1, record 32, English, line%20of%20thought
correct
Record 32, Abbreviations, English
Record 32, Synonyms, English
Record 32, Textual support, English
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A particular way of considering a matter. 2, record 32, English, - line%20of%20thought
Record 32, French
Record 32, Domaine(s)
- Traduction
Record 32, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement
1, record 32, French, raisonnement
correct, masculine noun
Record 32, Abbreviations, French
Record 32, Synonyms, French
- façon de penser 2, record 32, French, fa%C3%A7on%20de%20penser
correct, feminine noun
Record 32, Textual support, French
Record 32, Spanish
Record 32, Textual support, Spanish
Record 33 - internal organization data 2018-08-14
Record 33, English
Record 33, Subject field(s)
- Legal System
- Decisions (Practice and Procedural Law)
- Logic (Philosophy)
Record 33, Main entry term, English
- legal reasoning
1, record 33, English, legal%20reasoning
correct
Record 33, Abbreviations, English
Record 33, Synonyms, English
Record 33, Textual support, English
Record 33, French
Record 33, Domaine(s)
- Théorie du droit
- Décisions (Droit judiciaire)
- Logique (Philosophie)
Record 33, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement juridique
1, record 33, French, raisonnement%20juridique
correct, masculine noun
Record 33, Abbreviations, French
Record 33, Synonyms, French
Record 33, Textual support, French
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Raisonnement qui a toujours pour objet de confronter une situation de faits et des règles de droit en vue de dégager une solution juridique adéquate. 2, record 33, French, - raisonnement%20juridique
Record 33, Spanish
Record 33, Textual support, Spanish
Record 34 - internal organization data 2018-04-18
Record 34, English
Record 34, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
- Internet and Telematics
Record 34, Main entry term, English
- decentralized case-based reasoning
1, record 34, English, decentralized%20case%2Dbased%20reasoning
correct
Record 34, Abbreviations, English
- DzCBR 2, record 34, English, DzCBR
correct
Record 34, Synonyms, English
- decentralized CBR 2, record 34, English, decentralized%20CBR
correct
- DzCBR 2, record 34, English, DzCBR
correct
- DzCBR 2, record 34, English, DzCBR
Record 34, Textual support, English
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Decentralized case-based reasoning (DzCBR) is a reasoning framework that addresses the problem of adaptive reasoning in a multi-ontology environment. 2, record 34, English, - decentralized%20case%2Dbased%20reasoning
Record 34, Key term(s)
- decentralised case-based reasoning
- decentralised CBR
Record 34, French
Record 34, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
- Internet et télématique
Record 34, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement par cas décentralisé
1, record 34, French, raisonnement%20par%20cas%20d%C3%A9centralis%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 34, Abbreviations, French
Record 34, Synonyms, French
Record 34, Textual support, French
Record 34, Spanish
Record 34, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Inteligencia artificial
- Internet y telemática
Record 34, Main entry term, Spanish
- razonamiento descentralizado basado en casos
1, record 34, Spanish, razonamiento%20descentralizado%20basado%20en%20casos
proposal, masculine noun
Record 34, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 34, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 34, Textual support, Spanish
Record 35 - internal organization data 2018-04-18
Record 35, English
Record 35, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
- Internet and Telematics
Record 35, Main entry term, English
- decentralized reasoning
1, record 35, English, decentralized%20reasoning
correct
Record 35, Abbreviations, English
Record 35, Synonyms, English
Record 35, Textual support, English
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT
To show the feasibility of [the] approach, we designed, implemented and evaluated a middleware service supporting decentralized reasoning based on the cooperation of reasoning services located on each side. 2, record 35, English, - decentralized%20reasoning
Record 35, Key term(s)
- decentralised reasoning
Record 35, French
Record 35, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
- Internet et télématique
Record 35, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement décentralisé
1, record 35, French, raisonnement%20d%C3%A9centralis%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 35, Abbreviations, French
Record 35, Synonyms, French
Record 35, Textual support, French
Record 35, Spanish
Record 35, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Inteligencia artificial
- Internet y telemática
Record 35, Main entry term, Spanish
- razonamiento descentralizado
1, record 35, Spanish, razonamiento%20descentralizado
correct, masculine noun
Record 35, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 35, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 35, Textual support, Spanish
Record 36 - internal organization data 2018-03-22
Record 36, English
Record 36, Subject field(s)
- Mathematics
- Logic (Philosophy)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 36, Main entry term, English
- conjectural reasoning
1, record 36, English, conjectural%20reasoning
correct
Record 36, Abbreviations, English
Record 36, Synonyms, English
Record 36, Textual support, English
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... what underlies inference in conjectural reasoning is not only logical implication but some criterion of plausibility, allowing the choice of a class of conclusions among the possible ones. 2, record 36, English, - conjectural%20reasoning
Record 36, French
Record 36, Domaine(s)
- Mathématiques
- Logique (Philosophie)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 36, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement conjectural
1, record 36, French, raisonnement%20conjectural
correct, masculine noun
Record 36, Abbreviations, French
Record 36, Synonyms, French
Record 36, Textual support, French
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Raisonnement qui repose uniquement sur des opinions établies en se fondant sur des probabilités. 2, record 36, French, - raisonnement%20conjectural
Record 36, Spanish
Record 36, Textual support, Spanish
Record 37 - internal organization data 2018-02-15
Record 37, English
Record 37, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 37, Main entry term, English
- artificial reasoning
1, record 37, English, artificial%20reasoning
correct
Record 37, Abbreviations, English
Record 37, Synonyms, English
Record 37, Textual support, English
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... natural reasoning is contrasted with artificial reasoning, where artificial may refer either to contrived laboratory experiments in the psychology of human reasoning or to reasoning as it is performed by computers. 2, record 37, English, - artificial%20reasoning
Record 37, French
Record 37, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 37, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement artificiel
1, record 37, French, raisonnement%20artificiel
correct, masculine noun
Record 37, Abbreviations, French
Record 37, Synonyms, French
Record 37, Textual support, French
Record 37, Spanish
Record 37, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Inteligencia artificial
Record 37, Main entry term, Spanish
- razonamiento artificial
1, record 37, Spanish, razonamiento%20artificial
correct, masculine noun
Record 37, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 37, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 37, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT
El cerebro humano puede trabajar con datos imprecisos, generando conjuntos borrosos para estos datos, al tiempo que mantiene relaciones aproximadas entre estos datos. La capacidad de manejar conjuntos borrosos, que son capaces de variar de forma gradual, es uno de los elementos que distinguen el razonamiento natural del razonamiento artificial. 1, record 37, Spanish, - razonamiento%20artificial
Record 38 - internal organization data 2018-02-15
Record 38, English
Record 38, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 38, Main entry term, English
- human reasoning
1, record 38, English, human%20reasoning
correct
Record 38, Abbreviations, English
Record 38, Synonyms, English
Record 38, Textual support, English
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... human reasoning involves the use of representations, but reasoning behavior is not generated directly from representations ... 2, record 38, English, - human%20reasoning
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 CONT
... natural reasoning is contrasted with artificial reasoning, where artificial may refer either to contrived laboratory experiments in the psychology of human reasoning or to reasoning as it is performed by computers. 3, record 38, English, - human%20reasoning
Record 38, French
Record 38, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 38, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement humain
1, record 38, French, raisonnement%20humain
correct, masculine noun
Record 38, Abbreviations, French
Record 38, Synonyms, French
Record 38, Textual support, French
Record 38, Spanish
Record 38, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Inteligencia artificial
Record 38, Main entry term, Spanish
- razonamiento humano
1, record 38, Spanish, razonamiento%20humano
correct, masculine noun
Record 38, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 38, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 38, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La teoría de los modelos mentales [...] defiende que el razonamiento humano está basado en construcciones de modelos mentales, que son representaciones que se corresponden al mundo. Estas representaciones proceden de los significados de las frases, en lugar de proceder de las estructuras sintácticas. 1, record 38, Spanish, - razonamiento%20humano
Record 39 - internal organization data 2017-11-29
Record 39, English
Record 39, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 39, Main entry term, English
- reasoning node
1, record 39, English, reasoning%20node
correct
Record 39, Abbreviations, English
Record 39, Synonyms, English
Record 39, French
Record 39, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 39, Main entry term, French
- nœud de raisonnement
1, record 39, French, n%26oelig%3Bud%20de%20raisonnement
correct, masculine noun
Record 39, Abbreviations, French
Record 39, Synonyms, French
Record 39, Textual support, French
Record 39, Spanish
Record 39, Textual support, Spanish
Record 40 - internal organization data 2017-11-20
Record 40, English
Record 40, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 40, Main entry term, English
- reasoning tree
1, record 40, English, reasoning%20tree
correct
Record 40, Abbreviations, English
Record 40, Synonyms, English
Record 40, Textual support, English
Record 40, French
Record 40, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 40, Main entry term, French
- arbre de raisonnement
1, record 40, French, arbre%20de%20raisonnement
correct, masculine noun
Record 40, Abbreviations, French
Record 40, Synonyms, French
Record 40, Textual support, French
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Représentation d'un raisonnement sous forme d'arbre; arbre dont les nœuds pointent sur la description des différentes procédures. 1, record 40, French, - arbre%20de%20raisonnement
Record 40, Spanish
Record 40, Textual support, Spanish
Record 41 - internal organization data 2017-11-06
Record 41, English
Record 41, Subject field(s)
- Cognitive Psychology
Record 41, Main entry term, English
- motivated reasoning
1, record 41, English, motivated%20reasoning
correct
Record 41, Abbreviations, English
Record 41, Synonyms, English
Record 41, Textual support, English
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT
When people form and cling to false beliefs despite overwhelming evidence, the phenomenon is labeled motivated reasoning. In other words, rather than search rationally for information that either confirms or disconfirms a particular belief, people actually seek out information that confirms what they already believe. 2, record 41, English, - motivated%20reasoning
Record 41, French
Record 41, Domaine(s)
- Psychologie cognitive
Record 41, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement motivé
1, record 41, French, raisonnement%20motiv%C3%A9
masculine noun
Record 41, Abbreviations, French
Record 41, Synonyms, French
Record 41, Textual support, French
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le raisonnement motivé est en fait une version plus élaborée du biais de confirmation qui fait en sorte qu'on croit d’emblée, sans preuve, des affirmations ou des faits qui confirment nos croyances ou nos valeurs et qu'on rejette ceux qui les confrontent. Dans le cas du raisonnement motivé, on rassemble des faits qui concordent avec notre objectif (ou nos motifs) en leur accordant une importance démesurée et on minimise ceux qui ne cadrent pas avec lui, donnant ainsi une aura d'objectivité et de rationalité à nos conclusions. 2, record 41, French, - raisonnement%20motiv%C3%A9
Record 41, Spanish
Record 41, Textual support, Spanish
Record 42 - internal organization data 2017-11-01
Record 42, English
Record 42, Subject field(s)
- Mathematics
- Education Theory and Methods
Record 42, Main entry term, English
- proportional reasoning
1, record 42, English, proportional%20reasoning
correct
Record 42, Abbreviations, English
Record 42, Synonyms, English
Record 42, Textual support, English
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Proportional reasoning is, most simply, the ability to compare two things using multiplicative thinking, and then apply this to a new situation. 2, record 42, English, - proportional%20reasoning
Record 42, French
Record 42, Domaine(s)
- Mathématiques
- Théories et méthodes pédagogiques
Record 42, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement proportionnel
1, record 42, French, raisonnement%20proportionnel
correct, masculine noun
Record 42, Abbreviations, French
Record 42, Synonyms, French
Record 42, Textual support, French
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'élève utilise le raisonnement proportionnel dès le début de l'apprentissage des mathématiques, par exemple, en voyant que 8 équivaut à 2 x 4 ou 4 x 2 et pas seulement à «1 de plus que 7». 2, record 42, French, - raisonnement%20proportionnel
Record 42, Spanish
Record 42, Textual support, Spanish
Record 43 - internal organization data 2016-01-07
Record 43, English
Record 43, Subject field(s)
- Computer Mathematics
Record 43, Main entry term, English
- mathematical induction
1, record 43, English, mathematical%20induction
correct, standardized, officially approved
Record 43, Abbreviations, English
Record 43, Synonyms, English
Record 43, Textual support, English
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A method of proving a statement concerning terms based on a natural number not less than N by showing that the statement is valid for the term based on N and that, if it is valid for an arbitrary value of n that is greater than N, it is also valid for the term based on (n+1). 2, record 43, English, - mathematical%20induction
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS
mathematical induction: term and definition standardized by ISO and officially approved by the Government EDP Standards Committee (EDP: Electronic Data Processing). 3, record 43, English, - mathematical%20induction
Record 43, French
Record 43, Domaine(s)
- Mathématiques informatiques
Record 43, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement par récurrence
1, record 43, French, raisonnement%20par%20r%C3%A9currence
correct, masculine noun, standardized, officially approved
Record 43, Abbreviations, French
Record 43, Synonyms, French
Record 43, Textual support, French
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Méthode de démonstration d'une propriété des critères naturels de rang égal ou supérieur N par laquelle on montre d'abord que ladite propriété est vraie pour l'entier N et que, si elle est vraie pour un entier quelconque (n) de rang supérieur à N, elle est également vraie pour tous les entiers de rang supérieur (n+1). 2, record 43, French, - raisonnement%20par%20r%C3%A9currence
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS
raisonnement par récurrence : terme et définition normalisés par l’ISO et l'AFNOR et uniformisé par le Comité des normes gouvernementales en informatique (CNGI). 3, record 43, French, - raisonnement%20par%20r%C3%A9currence
Record 43, Spanish
Record 43, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Matemáticas para computación
Record 43, Main entry term, Spanish
- inducción matemática
1, record 43, Spanish, inducci%C3%B3n%20matem%C3%A1tica
correct, feminine noun
Record 43, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 43, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 43, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Método de demostración, relacionando términos basados en números naturales no menores que N, para demostrar que la declaración es válida para el término basado en N, y que, si este es válido para un valor arbitrario de n mayor que N, éste también es válido para el término basado en (n + 1). 1, record 43, Spanish, - inducci%C3%B3n%20matem%C3%A1tica
Record 44 - internal organization data 2014-09-19
Record 44, English
Record 44, Subject field(s)
- Patents (Law)
- Special-Language Phraseology
Record 44, Main entry term, English
- sound line of reasoning
1, record 44, English, sound%20line%20of%20reasoning
correct
Record 44, Abbreviations, English
Record 44, Synonyms, English
Record 44, Textual support, English
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The sound line of reasoning will usually involve an understanding at some level of the theory of the invention, and may depend e.g. on structure-activity relationships or accepted scientific principles or laws. 1, record 44, English, - sound%20line%20of%20reasoning
Record 44, French
Record 44, Domaine(s)
- Brevets d'invention (Droit)
- Phraséologie des langues de spécialité
Record 44, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement valable
1, record 44, French, raisonnement%20valable
correct, masculine noun
Record 44, Abbreviations, French
Record 44, Synonyms, French
Record 44, Textual support, French
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le raisonnement valable implique en général une certaine compréhension de la théorie de l'invention, et peut reposer, p. ex., sur des relations structure-activité ou des principes ou des lois scientifiques reconnus. 1, record 44, French, - raisonnement%20valable
Record 44, Spanish
Record 44, Textual support, Spanish
Record 45 - external organization data 2014-09-03
Record 45, English
Record 45, Subject field(s)
- Compartment - ISO/IEC JTC 1 Information Technology Vocabulary
Universal entry(ies) Record 45
Record 45, Main entry term, English
- reasoning
1, record 45, English, reasoning
correct, standardized
Record 45, Abbreviations, English
Record 45, Synonyms, English
Record 45, Textual support, English
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF
process by which a person or a computer performs analysis, classification or diagnosis, makes assumptions, solves problems, or draws inferences 1, record 45, English, - reasoning
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS
reasoning: term and definition standardized by ISO/IEC [ISO/IEC 2382-28:1995]. 2, record 45, English, - reasoning
Record 45, French
Record 45, Domaine(s)
- Tiroir - ISO/CEI JTC 1 Vocabulaire des technologies de l'information
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 45
Record 45, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement
1, record 45, French, raisonnement
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 45, Abbreviations, French
Record 45, Synonyms, French
Record 45, Textual support, French
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF
processus par lequel une personne ou un ordinateur analyse, classifie, diagnostique, résout des problèmes, émet des hypothèses ou tire des inférences 1, record 45, French, - raisonnement
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS
raisonnement : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO/CEI [ISO/IEC 2382-28:1995]. 2, record 45, French, - raisonnement
Record 45, Spanish
Record 45, Textual support, Spanish
Record 46 - internal organization data 2014-06-05
Record 46, English
Record 46, Subject field(s)
- Ethics and Morals
Record 46, Main entry term, English
- rules-based thinking
1, record 46, English, rules%2Dbased%20thinking
correct
Record 46, Abbreviations, English
Record 46, Synonyms, English
Record 46, French
Record 46, Domaine(s)
- Éthique et Morale
Record 46, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement fondé sur des règles
1, record 46, French, raisonnement%20fond%C3%A9%20sur%20des%20r%C3%A8gles
correct, masculine noun
Record 46, Abbreviations, French
Record 46, Synonyms, French
Record 46, Textual support, French
Record 46, Spanish
Record 46, Textual support, Spanish
Record 47 - internal organization data 2014-06-04
Record 47, English
Record 47, Subject field(s)
- Ethics and Morals
Record 47, Main entry term, English
- level of moral reasoning
1, record 47, English, level%20of%20moral%20reasoning
correct
Record 47, Abbreviations, English
Record 47, Synonyms, English
Record 47, French
Record 47, Domaine(s)
- Éthique et Morale
Record 47, Main entry term, French
- niveau de raisonnement moral
1, record 47, French, niveau%20de%20raisonnement%20moral
correct, masculine noun
Record 47, Abbreviations, French
Record 47, Synonyms, French
Record 47, Textual support, French
Record 47, Spanish
Record 47, Textual support, Spanish
Record 48 - internal organization data 2014-06-04
Record 48, English
Record 48, Subject field(s)
- Ethics and Morals
Record 48, Main entry term, English
- moral reasoning
1, record 48, English, moral%20reasoning
correct
Record 48, Abbreviations, English
Record 48, Synonyms, English
Record 48, French
Record 48, Domaine(s)
- Éthique et Morale
Record 48, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement moral
1, record 48, French, raisonnement%20moral
correct, masculine noun
Record 48, Abbreviations, French
Record 48, Synonyms, French
Record 48, Textual support, French
Record 48, Spanish
Record 48, Textual support, Spanish
Record 49 - internal organization data 2014-06-02
Record 49, English
Record 49, Subject field(s)
- Ethics and Morals
Record 49, Main entry term, English
- ethical reasoning model
1, record 49, English, ethical%20reasoning%20model
correct
Record 49, Abbreviations, English
Record 49, Synonyms, English
Record 49, French
Record 49, Domaine(s)
- Éthique et Morale
Record 49, Main entry term, French
- modèle de raisonnement éthique
1, record 49, French, mod%C3%A8le%20de%20raisonnement%20%C3%A9thique
correct, masculine noun
Record 49, Abbreviations, French
Record 49, Synonyms, French
Record 49, Textual support, French
Record 49, Spanish
Record 49, Textual support, Spanish
Record 50 - internal organization data 2014-06-02
Record 50, English
Record 50, Subject field(s)
- Ethics and Morals
Record 50, Main entry term, English
- ends-based thinking
1, record 50, English, ends%2Dbased%20thinking
correct
Record 50, Abbreviations, English
Record 50, Synonyms, English
Record 50, French
Record 50, Domaine(s)
- Éthique et Morale
Record 50, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement fondé sur la finalité
1, record 50, French, raisonnement%20fond%C3%A9%20sur%20la%20finalit%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 50, Abbreviations, French
Record 50, Synonyms, French
Record 50, Textual support, French
Record 50, Spanish
Record 50, Textual support, Spanish
Record 51 - internal organization data 2012-11-05
Record 51, English
Record 51, Subject field(s)
- Legal System
Record 51, Main entry term, English
- contested part of argument
1, record 51, English, contested%20part%20of%20argument
correct
Record 51, Abbreviations, English
Record 51, Synonyms, English
Record 51, French
Record 51, Domaine(s)
- Théorie du droit
Record 51, Main entry term, French
- partie contestée d’un raisonnement
1, record 51, French, partie%20contest%C3%A9e%20d%26rsquo%3Bun%20raisonnement
correct, feminine noun
Record 51, Abbreviations, French
Record 51, Synonyms, French
Record 51, Textual support, French
Record 51, Spanish
Record 51, Textual support, Spanish
Record 52 - internal organization data 2012-07-24
Record 52, English
Record 52, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 52, Main entry term, English
- misconception
1, record 52, English, misconception
correct
Record 52, Abbreviations, English
Record 52, Synonyms, English
Record 52, Textual support, English
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An erroneous conception or mistaken notion. 2, record 52, English, - misconception
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Another solution is to gather a great deal of information about likely errors or misconceptions for a given domain and a given population of knowledge and to include these observed distortions as primitives of the modeling language. 3, record 52, English, - misconception
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 2 CONT
It is relatively easy to tell when a student is making an error; the more difficult task for the tutor is to determine the underlying misconceptions responsible for that error. And once the source of the error has been found, the tutor has to figure out the most efficient way to correct the student's misunderstanding. 4, record 52, English, - misconception
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 3 CONT
Misconceptions are modeled as deep cognitive structures that can explain erroneous (and correct) answers. 5, record 52, English, - misconception
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS
... a bug is an error in a computer program, while a misconception is some conceptualization in the student's mind that can lead to a program bug. 6, record 52, English, - misconception
Record 52, French
Record 52, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 52, Main entry term, French
- concept mal formé
1, record 52, French, concept%20mal%20form%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 52, Abbreviations, French
Record 52, Synonyms, French
- idée fausse 2, record 52, French, id%C3%A9e%20fausse
correct, feminine noun
- méconnaissance 3, record 52, French, m%C3%A9connaissance
correct, feminine noun
- méprise 3, record 52, French, m%C3%A9prise
correct, feminine noun
- vice de raisonnement 4, record 52, French, vice%20de%20raisonnement
masculine noun
Record 52, Textual support, French
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Conception erronée de l'apprenant ou méconnaissance résultant d'une assimilation incorrecte des concepts enseignés. 5, record 52, French, - concept%20mal%20form%C3%A9
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] il peut arriver [...] qu'après l'enseignement le concept individuel présent dans l'intellect de l'étudiant ne coïncide pas, ou pas exactement, avec le concept-cible. [...] La gravité de ce fait peut être accrue si le concept mal formé («misconception») doit à son tour servir de base pour des acquisitions de connaissances ultérieures. 1, record 52, French, - concept%20mal%20form%C3%A9
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS
méconnaissance : action de méconnaître, de se méprendre sur quelque chose. 3, record 52, French, - concept%20mal%20form%C3%A9
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 2 OBS
méprise : erreur d'observation, de raisonnement. Erreur de la personne qui se méprend, se trompe (en prenant une chose, une personne pour ce qu'elle n'est pas). 3, record 52, French, - concept%20mal%20form%C3%A9
Record 52, Key term(s)
- misconception
Record 52, Spanish
Record 52, Textual support, Spanish
Record 53 - internal organization data 2012-01-30
Record 53, English
Record 53, Subject field(s)
- Translation (General)
Record 53, Main entry term, English
Record 53, Abbreviations, English
Record 53, Synonyms, English
Record 53, Textual support, English
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The crux of the situation 1, record 53, English, - crux
Record 53, French
Record 53, Domaine(s)
- Traduction (Généralités)
Record 53, Main entry term, French
- fonds du raisonnement
1, record 53, French, fonds%20du%20raisonnement
masculine noun
Record 53, Abbreviations, French
Record 53, Synonyms, French
Record 53, Textual support, French
Record 53, Spanish
Record 53, Textual support, Spanish
Record 54 - internal organization data 2011-04-12
Record 54, English
Record 54, Subject field(s)
- Phraseology
Record 54, Main entry term, English
- reasoning by probable inference
1, record 54, English, reasoning%20by%20probable%20inference
correct
Record 54, Abbreviations, English
Record 54, Synonyms, English
Record 54, French
Record 54, Domaine(s)
- Phraséologie
Record 54, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement par inférence probable
1, record 54, French, raisonnement%20par%20inf%C3%A9rence%20probable
proposal, masculine noun
Record 54, Abbreviations, French
Record 54, Synonyms, French
Record 54, Textual support, French
Record 54, Spanish
Record 54, Textual support, Spanish
Record 55 - internal organization data 2009-09-11
Record 55, English
Record 55, Subject field(s)
- Logic (Philosophy)
- Artificial Intelligence
- Diagnostic Procedures (Medicine)
Record 55, Main entry term, English
- deductive reasoning
1, record 55, English, deductive%20reasoning
correct
Record 55, Abbreviations, English
Record 55, Synonyms, English
Record 55, Textual support, English
Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The ability to apply general concepts or rules to specific cases or to proceed from stated premises to their logical conclusions. This ability can also be termed syllogistic reasoning or analytic reasoning in that progression is from the whole to the parts. 1, record 55, English, - deductive%20reasoning
Record 55, French
Record 55, Domaine(s)
- Logique (Philosophie)
- Intelligence artificielle
- Méthodes diagnostiques (Médecine)
Record 55, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement déductif
1, record 55, French, raisonnement%20d%C3%A9ductif
correct, masculine noun
Record 55, Abbreviations, French
Record 55, Synonyms, French
Record 55, Textual support, French
Record 55, Spanish
Record 55, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Lógica (Filosofía)
- Inteligencia artificial
- Procedimientos diagnósticos (Medicina)
Record 55, Main entry term, Spanish
- razonamiento deductivo
1, record 55, Spanish, razonamiento%20deductivo
correct, masculine noun
Record 55, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 55, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 55, Textual support, Spanish
Record 56 - internal organization data 2008-06-05
Record 56, English
Record 56, Subject field(s)
- Psychology (General)
- Personnel and Job Evaluation
Record 56, Main entry term, English
- analytical thinking
1, record 56, English, analytical%20thinking
correct
Record 56, Abbreviations, English
- AT 2, record 56, English, AT
correct
Record 56, Synonyms, English
Record 56, Textual support, English
Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The ability to separate a problem into its component parts and solve it. 3, record 56, English, - analytical%20thinking
Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In analytical thinking you must create a logical sequence of concepts. Analytical thinking typically requires the ability to distinguish between opinion and fact and make an interpretation based on evidence. 3, record 56, English, - analytical%20thinking
Record 56, French
Record 56, Domaine(s)
- Psychologie (Généralités)
- Évaluation du personnel et des emplois
Record 56, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement analytique
1, record 56, French, raisonnement%20analytique
correct, masculine noun
Record 56, Abbreviations, French
- RA 2, record 56, French, RA
correct, masculine noun
Record 56, Synonyms, French
- réflexion analytique 3, record 56, French, r%C3%A9flexion%20analytique
feminine noun
Record 56, Textual support, French
Record 56, Spanish
Record 56, Textual support, Spanish
Record 57 - internal organization data 2008-05-14
Record 57, English
Record 57, Subject field(s)
- Titles of Federal Government Programs (Canadian)
- Penal Administration
Record 57, Main entry term, English
- Reasoning and Rehabilitation Program
1, record 57, English, Reasoning%20and%20Rehabilitation%20Program
correct
Record 57, Abbreviations, English
Record 57, Synonyms, English
Record 57, Textual support, English
Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The Reasoning and Rehabilitation Program consists of 38 sessions that focus on the development of interpersonal reasoning skills for effective life management. Correctional Service Canada. 1, record 57, English, - Reasoning%20and%20Rehabilitation%20Program
Record 57, French
Record 57, Domaine(s)
- Titres de programmes fédéraux (Gouvernement canadien)
- Administration pénitentiaire
Record 57, Main entry term, French
- Programme de raisonnement et de réadaptation
1, record 57, French, Programme%20de%20raisonnement%20et%20de%20r%C3%A9adaptation
correct, masculine noun
Record 57, Abbreviations, French
Record 57, Synonyms, French
Record 57, Textual support, French
Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le Programme de raisonnement et de réadaptation comprend 38 séances qui sont axées sur le développement du raisonnement dans les rapports interpersonnels pour permettre une gestion efficace de la vie personnelle. Service correctionnel Canada. 1, record 57, French, - Programme%20de%20raisonnement%20et%20de%20r%C3%A9adaptation
Record 57, Spanish
Record 57, Textual support, Spanish
Record 58 - internal organization data 2007-02-19
Record 58, English
Record 58, Subject field(s)
- Computer Programs and Programming
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 58, Main entry term, English
- reasoning program
1, record 58, English, reasoning%20program
correct
Record 58, Abbreviations, English
Record 58, Synonyms, English
Record 58, French
Record 58, Domaine(s)
- Programmes et programmation (Informatique)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 58, Main entry term, French
- programme de raisonnement
1, record 58, French, programme%20de%20raisonnement
correct, masculine noun
Record 58, Abbreviations, French
Record 58, Synonyms, French
Record 58, Textual support, French
Record 58, Spanish
Record 58, Textual support, Spanish
Record 59 - internal organization data 2007-01-18
Record 59, English
Record 59, Subject field(s)
- Psychology (General)
Record 59, Main entry term, English
- hypothetico-deductive reasoning 1, record 59, English, hypothetico%2Ddeductive%20reasoning
Record 59, Abbreviations, English
Record 59, Synonyms, English
Record 59, French
Record 59, Domaine(s)
- Psychologie (Généralités)
Record 59, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement hypothético-déductif
1, record 59, French, raisonnement%20hypoth%C3%A9tico%2Dd%C3%A9ductif
masculine noun
Record 59, Abbreviations, French
Record 59, Synonyms, French
Record 59, Textual support, French
Record 59, Spanish
Record 59, Textual support, Spanish
Record 60 - internal organization data 2006-10-18
Record 60, English
Record 60, Subject field(s)
- Practice and Procedural Law
Record 60, Main entry term, English
- judicial reasoning
1, record 60, English, judicial%20reasoning
correct
Record 60, Abbreviations, English
Record 60, Synonyms, English
Record 60, Textual support, English
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The reasons did not support the assessment of credibility and were, for the purposes of judicial reasoning, non-existent. 1, record 60, English, - judicial%20reasoning
Record 60, French
Record 60, Domaine(s)
- Droit judiciaire
Record 60, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement judiciaire
1, record 60, French, raisonnement%20judiciaire
correct, masculine noun
Record 60, Abbreviations, French
Record 60, Synonyms, French
Record 60, Textual support, French
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les motifs ne soutiennent pas l'analyse de la crédibilité et sont, pour les besoins du raisonnement judiciaire, inexistants. 1, record 60, French, - raisonnement%20judiciaire
Record 60, Spanish
Record 60, Textual support, Spanish
Record 61 - internal organization data 2006-04-04
Record 61, English
Record 61, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 61, Main entry term, English
- spatio-temporal reasoning
1, record 61, English, spatio%2Dtemporal%20reasoning
correct
Record 61, Abbreviations, English
Record 61, Synonyms, English
- spatiotemporal reasoning 2, record 61, English, spatiotemporal%20reasoning
correct
Record 61, Textual support, English
Record 61, French
Record 61, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 61, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement spatio-temporel
1, record 61, French, raisonnement%20spatio%2Dtemporel
correct, masculine noun
Record 61, Abbreviations, French
Record 61, Synonyms, French
Record 61, Textual support, French
Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 OBS
spatiotemporel : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2006). 2, record 61, French, - raisonnement%20spatio%2Dtemporel
Record 61, Key term(s)
- raisonnement spatiotemporel
Record 61, Spanish
Record 61, Textual support, Spanish
Record 62 - external organization data 2006-02-20
Record 62, English
Record 62, Subject field(s)
- Compartment - ISO/IEC JTC 1 Information Technology Vocabulary
Universal entry(ies) Record 62
Record 62, Main entry term, English
- mathematical induction
1, record 62, English, mathematical%20induction
correct, standardized
Record 62, Abbreviations, English
Record 62, Synonyms, English
Record 62, Textual support, English
Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 DEF
method of proving a statement concerning terms based on natural numbers not less than N by showing that the statement is valid for the term based on N and that, if it is valid for an arbitrary value of n that is greater than N, it is also valid for the term based on (n + 1) 1, record 62, English, - mathematical%20induction
Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 OBS
mathematical induction: term and definition standardized by ISO/IEC [ISO 2382-2:1976]. 2, record 62, English, - mathematical%20induction
Record 62, French
Record 62, Domaine(s)
- Tiroir - ISO/CEI JTC 1 Vocabulaire des technologies de l'information
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 62
Record 62, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement par récurrence
1, record 62, French, raisonnement%20par%20r%C3%A9currence
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 62, Abbreviations, French
Record 62, Synonyms, French
Record 62, Textual support, French
Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 DEF
méthode de démonstration, selon laquelle on montre qu'une propriété est vraie dans un cas de rang N, ensuite que, si elle est vraie pour un cas quelconque de rang égal ou supérieur à N, elle est vraie pour le cas suivant, et que, par conséquent, elle est vraie dans tous les cas de rang égal ou supérieur à N 1, record 62, French, - raisonnement%20par%20r%C3%A9currence
Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 OBS
raisonnement par récurrence : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO/CEI [ISO 2382-2:1976]. 2, record 62, French, - raisonnement%20par%20r%C3%A9currence
Record 62, Spanish
Record 62, Textual support, Spanish
Record 63 - internal organization data 2005-10-25
Record 63, English
Record 63, Subject field(s)
- Logic (Philosophy)
- Legal System
Record 63, Main entry term, English
- inferential reasoning
1, record 63, English, inferential%20reasoning
correct
Record 63, Abbreviations, English
Record 63, Synonyms, English
Record 63, Textual support, English
Record number: 63, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... a process of inferential reasoning ... underlies the decision of the majority ... 2, record 63, English, - inferential%20reasoning
Record 63, Key term(s)
- reasoning by inference
Record 63, French
Record 63, Domaine(s)
- Logique (Philosophie)
- Théorie du droit
Record 63, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement par inférence
1, record 63, French, raisonnement%20par%20inf%C3%A9rence
correct, masculine noun
Record 63, Abbreviations, French
Record 63, Synonyms, French
- raisonnement inférentiel 2, record 63, French, raisonnement%20inf%C3%A9rentiel
correct, masculine noun
Record 63, Textual support, French
Record number: 63, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[ ... ] le raisonnement par inférence n'est légitime que quand les faits sont concluants. 3, record 63, French, - raisonnement%20par%20inf%C3%A9rence
Record number: 63, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Le contrôle de l'erreur de droit fait appel au type de raisonnement inférentiel. 2, record 63, French, - raisonnement%20par%20inf%C3%A9rence
Record 63, Spanish
Record 63, Textual support, Spanish
Record 64 - internal organization data 2003-09-19
Record 64, English
Record 64, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 64, Main entry term, English
- temporal reasoning
1, record 64, English, temporal%20reasoning
correct
Record 64, Abbreviations, English
Record 64, Synonyms, English
Record 64, Textual support, English
Record number: 64, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The use of information about temporal variations in some attributes of the objects. 2, record 64, English, - temporal%20reasoning
Record number: 64, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Temporal reasoning is the drawing of inferences or conclusions from known facts that are limited by time. 3, record 64, English, - temporal%20reasoning
Record 64, French
Record 64, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 64, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement temporel
1, record 64, French, raisonnement%20temporel
correct, masculine noun
Record 64, Abbreviations, French
Record 64, Synonyms, French
Record 64, Textual support, French
Record 64, Spanish
Record 64, Textual support, Spanish
Record 65 - internal organization data 2001-11-20
Record 65, English
Record 65, Subject field(s)
- Technical Aids for Persons with Disabilities
Record 65, Main entry term, English
- aid for training inductive/deductive reasoning
1, record 65, English, aid%20for%20training%20inductive%2Fdeductive%20reasoning
correct
Record 65, Abbreviations, English
Record 65, Synonyms, English
Record 65, Textual support, English
Record number: 65, Textual support number: 1 OBS
ISO code: 03 57 21. 2, record 65, English, - aid%20for%20training%20inductive%2Fdeductive%20reasoning
Record 65, French
Record 65, Domaine(s)
- Aides techniques pour personnes handicapées
Record 65, Main entry term, French
- aide à l'apprentissage du raisonnement inductif/déductif
1, record 65, French, aide%20%C3%A0%20l%27apprentissage%20du%20raisonnement%20inductif%2Fd%C3%A9ductif
correct, feminine noun
Record 65, Abbreviations, French
Record 65, Synonyms, French
Record 65, Textual support, French
Record number: 65, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Code ISO : 03 57 21. 2, record 65, French, - aide%20%C3%A0%20l%27apprentissage%20du%20raisonnement%20inductif%2Fd%C3%A9ductif
Record 65, Spanish
Record 65, Textual support, Spanish
Record 66 - internal organization data 2000-06-20
Record 66, English
Record 66, Subject field(s)
- Psychology (General)
Record 66, Main entry term, English
- reduction ad absurdum
1, record 66, English, reduction%20ad%20absurdum
correct
Record 66, Abbreviations, English
Record 66, Synonyms, English
Record 66, French
Record 66, Domaine(s)
- Psychologie (Généralités)
Record 66, Main entry term, French
- démonstration par l’absurde
1, record 66, French, d%C3%A9monstration%20par%20l%26rsquo%3Babsurde
correct, feminine noun
Record 66, Abbreviations, French
Record 66, Synonyms, French
- raisonnement par l'absurde 1, record 66, French, raisonnement%20par%20l%27absurde
correct, masculine noun
Record 66, Textual support, French
Record 66, Spanish
Record 66, Textual support, Spanish
Record 67 - internal organization data 2000-03-29
Record 67, English
Record 67, Subject field(s)
- Psychology (General)
Record 67, Main entry term, English
- ratiocination
1, record 67, English, ratiocination
correct
Record 67, Abbreviations, English
Record 67, Synonyms, English
Record 67, French
Record 67, Domaine(s)
- Psychologie (Généralités)
Record 67, Main entry term, French
- ratiocination
1, record 67, French, ratiocination
correct, feminine noun
Record 67, Abbreviations, French
Record 67, Synonyms, French
- raisonnement 1, record 67, French, raisonnement
correct, masculine noun
Record 67, Textual support, French
Record 67, Spanish
Record 67, Textual support, Spanish
Record 68 - internal organization data 1999-11-21
Record 68, English
Record 68, Subject field(s)
- Psychometry and Psychotechnology
Record 68, Main entry term, English
- thinking skill
1, record 68, English, thinking%20skill
correct
Record 68, Abbreviations, English
Record 68, Synonyms, English
Record 68, Textual support, English
Record number: 68, Textual support number: 1 OBS
In Israel [Feuerstein's] technique for improving thinking skills have been used ... for more than a dozen years ... 1, record 68, English, - thinking%20skill
Record 68, French
Record 68, Domaine(s)
- Psychométrie et psychotechnique
Record 68, Main entry term, French
- capacité de raisonnement
1, record 68, French, capacit%C3%A9%20de%20raisonnement
feminine noun
Record 68, Abbreviations, French
Record 68, Synonyms, French
Record 68, Textual support, French
Record 68, Spanish
Record 68, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Psicometría y psicotécnica
Record 68, Main entry term, Spanish
- técnica de reflexión
1, record 68, Spanish, t%C3%A9cnica%20de%20reflexi%C3%B3n
feminine noun
Record 68, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 68, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 68, Textual support, Spanish
Record 69 - internal organization data 1999-11-01
Record 69, English
Record 69, Subject field(s)
- Decisions (Practice and Procedural Law)
- Practice and Procedural Law
Record 69, Main entry term, English
- reasoning of the Court 1, record 69, English, reasoning%20of%20the%20Court
Record 69, Abbreviations, English
Record 69, Synonyms, English
Record 69, French
Record 69, Domaine(s)
- Décisions (Droit judiciaire)
- Droit judiciaire
Record 69, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement de la Cour
1, record 69, French, raisonnement%20de%20la%20Cour
masculine noun
Record 69, Abbreviations, French
Record 69, Synonyms, French
- raisonnement suivi par la Cour 2, record 69, French, raisonnement%20suivi%20par%20la%20Cour
masculine noun
Record 69, Textual support, French
Record 69, Spanish
Record 69, Textual support, Spanish
Record 70 - internal organization data 1999-05-07
Record 70, English
Record 70, Subject field(s)
- Examinations and Competitions (Education)
Record 70, Main entry term, English
- abstract-reasoning test
1, record 70, English, abstract%2Dreasoning%20test
correct
Record 70, Abbreviations, English
Record 70, Synonyms, English
Record 70, Textual support, English
Record number: 70, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The Abstract Reasoning test is a nonverbal measure of reasoning ability. It assesses how well students can reason with geometric figures or designs. The test consists of figural series completion items. These items measure the ability to supply the next step in a geometric series in which each element changes according to a given rule. The student is required to infer the rule(s) operating and to predict which figure would be the next in the series, based upon those rules. 1, record 70, English, - abstract%2Dreasoning%20test
Record 70, French
Record 70, Domaine(s)
- Docimologie
Record 70, Main entry term, French
- test de raisonnement abstrait
1, record 70, French, test%20de%20raisonnement%20abstrait
correct, masculine noun
Record 70, Abbreviations, French
Record 70, Synonyms, French
Record 70, Textual support, French
Record 70, Spanish
Record 70, Textual support, Spanish
Record 71 - internal organization data 1998-11-24
Record 71, English
Record 71, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 71, Main entry term, English
- approximate reasoning
1, record 71, English, approximate%20reasoning
correct
Record 71, Abbreviations, English
Record 71, Synonyms, English
- inexact reasoning 2, record 71, English, inexact%20reasoning
correct
- probabilistic reasoning 3, record 71, English, probabilistic%20reasoning
correct
Record 71, Textual support, English
Record number: 71, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Deductive inference from uncertain or imprecise premises. 1, record 71, English, - approximate%20reasoning
Record number: 71, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Some inference procedures allow for reasoning inexactly from uncertain knowledge. 4, record 71, English, - approximate%20reasoning
Record 71, French
Record 71, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 71, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement approximatif
1, record 71, French, raisonnement%20approximatif
correct, masculine noun
Record 71, Abbreviations, French
Record 71, Synonyms, French
- raisonnement inexact 1, record 71, French, raisonnement%20inexact
correct, masculine noun
- raisonnement imprécis 2, record 71, French, raisonnement%20impr%C3%A9cis
correct, masculine noun
- raisonnement probabiliste 3, record 71, French, raisonnement%20probabiliste
correct, masculine noun
- raisonnement incertain 1, record 71, French, raisonnement%20incertain
correct, masculine noun
- raisonnement sous incertitude 1, record 71, French, raisonnement%20sous%20incertitude
correct, masculine noun
- raisonnement approché 4, record 71, French, raisonnement%20approch%C3%A9
correct
Record 71, Textual support, French
Record number: 71, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Raisonnement à partir de données incertaines et d'inférences qui sont généralement incertaines. 2, record 71, French, - raisonnement%20approximatif
Record number: 71, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les techniques de diagnostic automatique qui simulent le raisonnement médical sous incertitude peuvent se répartir en trois groupes, selon qu'elles utilisent des méthodes statistiques, des méthodes probabilistes ou encore des méthodes dites de logique floue. 1, record 71, French, - raisonnement%20approximatif
Record number: 71, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Il existe une différence fondamentale entre un raisonnement approximatif dont le résultat peut être erroné et un raisonnement certain qui peut ne pas aboutir, mais qui, lorsqu'il aboutit, donne un résultat dont la véracité peut être affirmée sans conteste. 1, record 71, French, - raisonnement%20approximatif
Record number: 71, Textual support number: 3 CONT
Ces méthodes visent à simuler la logique humaine en inculquant aux ordinateurs un mode de raisonnement inexact, présumé être le mode de raisonnement humain habituel. 1, record 71, French, - raisonnement%20approximatif
Record 71, Spanish
Record 71, Textual support, Spanish
Record 72 - internal organization data 1998-11-24
Record 72, English
Record 72, Subject field(s)
- Logic (Philosophy)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 72, Main entry term, English
- reasoning
1, record 72, English, reasoning
correct, standardized
Record 72, Abbreviations, English
Record 72, Synonyms, English
Record 72, Textual support, English
Record number: 72, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The process by which a person or a computer performs analysis, classification, or diagnosis, makes assumptions, solves problems, or draws inferences. 2, record 72, English, - reasoning
Record number: 72, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Term and definition standardized by ISO/IEC. 3, record 72, English, - reasoning
Record 72, French
Record 72, Domaine(s)
- Logique (Philosophie)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 72, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement
1, record 72, French, raisonnement
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 72, Abbreviations, French
Record 72, Synonyms, French
Record 72, Textual support, French
Record number: 72, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Processus par lequel une personne ou un ordinateur analyse, classifie, diagnostique, résout des problèmes, émet des hypothèses ou tire des inférences. 2, record 72, French, - raisonnement
Record number: 72, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Terme et définition normalisés par ISO/CEI. 3, record 72, French, - raisonnement
Record number: 72, Textual support number: 2 DEF
Modélisation de la faculté pensante en tant que succession d'inférences élémentaires ayant pour terme une conclusion. En représentation logique des connaissances, opération de démonstration de la validité ou de la consistance d'un énoncé. 4, record 72, French, - raisonnement
Record number: 72, Textual support number: 1 CONT
On distingue habituellement trois sortes de raisonnements : le raisonnement déductif [...] - le raisonnement inductif [...] - le raisonnement analogique (et le raisonnement par cas). 5, record 72, French, - raisonnement
Record 72, Spanish
Record 72, Textual support, Spanish
Record 73 - internal organization data 1998-11-19
Record 73, English
Record 73, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 73, Main entry term, English
- counterfactual reasoning
1, record 73, English, counterfactual%20reasoning
correct
Record 73, Abbreviations, English
Record 73, Synonyms, English
Record 73, French
Record 73, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 73, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement hypothético-déductif
1, record 73, French, raisonnement%20hypoth%C3%A9tico%2Dd%C3%A9ductif
correct, feminine noun
Record 73, Abbreviations, French
Record 73, Synonyms, French
Record 73, Textual support, French
Record 73, Spanish
Record 73, Textual support, Spanish
Record 74 - internal organization data 1998-08-17
Record 74, English
Record 74, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 74, Main entry term, English
- analogy-based reasoning
1, record 74, English, analogy%2Dbased%20reasoning
correct
Record 74, Abbreviations, English
Record 74, Synonyms, English
- reasoning by analogy 2, record 74, English, reasoning%20by%20analogy
correct
- analogical reasoning 3, record 74, English, analogical%20reasoning
correct
- analogous reasoning 4, record 74, English, analogous%20reasoning
avoid
Record 74, Textual support, English
Record number: 74, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Drawing conclusions about new cases by using established knowledge about other cases. 5, record 74, English, - analogy%2Dbased%20reasoning
Record number: 74, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Reasoning by analogy requires the ability to determine how two situations that are similar in some respects may be similar in other respects as well. Here the determination is done by transferring constraining cause relations from the precedent situation to the exercise situation. 1, record 74, English, - analogy%2Dbased%20reasoning
Record 74, French
Record 74, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 74, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement analogique
1, record 74, French, raisonnement%20analogique
correct, masculine noun
Record 74, Abbreviations, French
Record 74, Synonyms, French
- raisonnement par analogie 2, record 74, French, raisonnement%20par%20analogie
correct, masculine noun
- raisonnement analogue 3, record 74, French, raisonnement%20analogue
avoid
Record 74, Textual support, French
Record number: 74, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Raisonnement qui consiste à tirer une conclusion particulière de faits particuliers. 4, record 74, French, - raisonnement%20analogique
Record 74, Spanish
Record 74, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Inteligencia artificial
Record 74, Main entry term, Spanish
- razonamiento analógico
1, record 74, Spanish, razonamiento%20anal%C3%B3gico
correct, masculine noun
Record 74, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 74, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 74, Textual support, Spanish
Record 75 - internal organization data 1998-03-16
Record 75, English
Record 75, Subject field(s)
- Personnel and Job Evaluation
- Labour and Employment
Record 75, Main entry term, English
- reasoning skill
1, record 75, English, reasoning%20skill
correct
Record 75, Abbreviations, English
Record 75, Synonyms, English
Record 75, French
Record 75, Domaine(s)
- Évaluation du personnel et des emplois
- Travail et emploi
Record 75, Main entry term, French
- capacité de raisonnement
1, record 75, French, capacit%C3%A9%20de%20raisonnement
correct, feminine noun
Record 75, Abbreviations, French
Record 75, Synonyms, French
Record 75, Textual support, French
Record 75, Spanish
Record 75, Textual support, Spanish
Record 76 - internal organization data 1998-03-03
Record 76, English
Record 76, Subject field(s)
- Nervous System
- Special-Language Phraseology
Record 76, Main entry term, English
- nonverbal reasoning
1, record 76, English, nonverbal%20reasoning
correct
Record 76, Abbreviations, English
Record 76, Synonyms, English
Record 76, French
Record 76, Domaine(s)
- Système nerveux
- Phraséologie des langues de spécialité
Record 76, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement non verbal
1, record 76, French, raisonnement%20non%20verbal
correct, masculine noun
Record 76, Abbreviations, French
Record 76, Synonyms, French
Record 76, Textual support, French
Record 76, Spanish
Record 76, Textual support, Spanish
Record 77 - internal organization data 1997-12-01
Record 77, English
Record 77, Subject field(s)
- Software
- Information Processing (Informatics)
Record 77, Main entry term, English
- procedural error
1, record 77, English, procedural%20error
correct
Record 77, Abbreviations, English
Record 77, Synonyms, English
- flaw in procedure 2, record 77, English, flaw%20in%20procedure
correct
Record 77, Textual support, English
Record number: 77, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Articulate facts and strategies that vary from expert knowledge ... (misconceptions and procedural errors). 3, record 77, English, - procedural%20error
Record number: 77, Textual support number: 2 CONT
If the computer has a tutorial program, the student is asked a question by the computer, the student types in an answer, and then gets an immediate response to the answer. If the answer is correct, the student is routed to more challenging problems; if the answer is incorrect, various computer messages will indicate the flaw in procedure, and the program will bypass more complicated questions until the student shows mastery in that area. 2, record 77, English, - procedural%20error
Record 77, French
Record 77, Domaine(s)
- Logiciels
- Traitement de l'information (Informatique)
Record 77, Main entry term, French
- erreur de conception
1, record 77, French, erreur%20de%20conception
correct, feminine noun
Record 77, Abbreviations, French
Record 77, Synonyms, French
- faille de raisonnement 2, record 77, French, faille%20de%20raisonnement
feminine noun
- faute de logique 3, record 77, French, faute%20de%20logique
feminine noun
- vice de raisonnement 4, record 77, French, vice%20de%20raisonnement
masculine noun
Record 77, Textual support, French
Record number: 77, Textual support number: 1 DEF
erreur due à un défaut de conception du problème. 1, record 77, French, - erreur%20de%20conception
Record number: 77, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La détection des erreurs, des oublis et autres vices de raisonnement plus importants (que l'on rassemble sous le doux nom de bogues) n'est qu'une partie du problème; [...] 4, record 77, French, - erreur%20de%20conception
Record number: 77, Textual support number: 1 OBS
faille : Point faible, défaut, manque de cohérence dans un raisonnement [...] 5, record 77, French, - erreur%20de%20conception
Record 77, Spanish
Record 77, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Soporte lógico (Software)
- Tratamiento de la información (Informática)
Record 77, Main entry term, Spanish
- error de concepto
1, record 77, Spanish, error%20de%20concepto
masculine noun
Record 77, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 77, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 77, Textual support, Spanish
Record 78 - internal organization data 1997-09-29
Record 78, English
Record 78, Subject field(s)
- Phraseology
Record 78, Main entry term, English
- non sequitur
1, record 78, English, non%20sequitur
correct, Latin
Record 78, Abbreviations, English
Record 78, Synonyms, English
- illogical inference 2, record 78, English, illogical%20inference
Record 78, French
Record 78, Domaine(s)
- Phraséologie
Record 78, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement dépourvu de logique
1, record 78, French, raisonnement%20d%C3%A9pourvu%20de%20logique
correct, masculine noun
Record 78, Abbreviations, French
Record 78, Synonyms, French
- raisonnement qui ne se suit pas 1, record 78, French, raisonnement%20qui%20ne%20se%20suit%20pas
masculine noun
Record 78, Textual support, French
Record 78, Spanish
Record 78, Textual support, Spanish
Record 79 - internal organization data 1996-11-15
Record 79, English
Record 79, Subject field(s)
- Management Theory
- Management Operations (General)
- Work and Production
- Special-Language Phraseology
Record 79, Main entry term, English
- process-based thinking
1, record 79, English, process%2Dbased%20thinking
correct
Record 79, Abbreviations, English
Record 79, Synonyms, English
Record 79, Textual support, English
Record number: 79, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The shift to process-based thinking is already underway, and that shift is illustrated by the radical changes that mainstream companies such as IBM Credit, Ford Motor, and Kodak have made. 1, record 79, English, - process%2Dbased%20thinking
Record 79, French
Record 79, Domaine(s)
- Théories de la gestion
- Opérations de la gestion (Généralités)
- Travail et production
- Phraséologie des langues de spécialité
Record 79, Main entry term, French
- réflexion en termes de processus
1, record 79, French, r%C3%A9flexion%20en%20termes%20de%20processus
correct, feminine noun
Record 79, Abbreviations, French
Record 79, Synonyms, French
- raisonnement en termes de processus 2, record 79, French, raisonnement%20en%20termes%20de%20processus
correct
Record 79, Textual support, French
Record number: 79, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Une évolution vers une réflexion en termes de processus est déjà en cours: c'est ce que démontrent les changements radicaux opérés par des sociétés aussi en vue que IBM Credit, Ford Motor ou Kodak. 1, record 79, French, - r%C3%A9flexion%20en%20termes%20de%20processus
Record 79, Spanish
Record 79, Textual support, Spanish
Record 80 - internal organization data 1996-11-15
Record 80, English
Record 80, Subject field(s)
- Management Operations (General)
- Work and Production
- Management Theory
Record 80, Main entry term, English
- task-based thinking
1, record 80, English, task%2Dbased%20thinking
correct
Record 80, Abbreviations, English
Record 80, Synonyms, English
Record 80, Textual support, English
Record number: 80, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Task-based thinking - the fragmentation of work into its simplest components and their assignment to specialist workers - has influenced the organizational design of companies for the last two hundred years. 1, record 80, English, - task%2Dbased%20thinking
Record 80, French
Record 80, Domaine(s)
- Opérations de la gestion (Généralités)
- Travail et production
- Théories de la gestion
Record 80, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement centré sur les tâches
1, record 80, French, raisonnement%20centr%C3%A9%20sur%20les%20t%C3%A2ches
correct, masculine noun
Record 80, Abbreviations, French
Record 80, Synonyms, French
- réflexion centrée sur les tâches 2, record 80, French, r%C3%A9flexion%20centr%C3%A9e%20sur%20les%20t%C3%A2ches
correct, feminine noun
Record 80, Textual support, French
Record number: 80, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Un raisonnement centré sur les tâches - la fragmentation du travail en ses composants les plus simples, confiés à des travailleurs spécialisés - influence depuis deux cent ans les organigrammes des entreprises. 1, record 80, French, - raisonnement%20centr%C3%A9%20sur%20les%20t%C3%A2ches
Record 80, Spanish
Record 80, Textual support, Spanish
Record 81 - internal organization data 1996-10-21
Record 81, English
Record 81, Subject field(s)
- National Bodies and Committees (Canadian)
- Scientific Research
Record 81, Main entry term, English
- Integrated Reasoning Group 1, record 81, English, Integrated%20Reasoning%20Group
Record 81, Abbreviations, English
Record 81, Synonyms, English
Record 81, Textual support, English
Record number: 81, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Source(s): NRC IIT [National Research Council]. 1, record 81, English, - Integrated%20Reasoning%20Group
Record 81, Key term(s)
- Integrated Reasoning
Record 81, French
Record 81, Domaine(s)
- Organismes et comités nationaux canadiens
- Recherche scientifique
Record 81, Main entry term, French
- Groupe de raisonnement intégré
1, record 81, French, Groupe%20de%20raisonnement%20int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9
masculine noun
Record 81, Abbreviations, French
- RI 1, record 81, French, RI
masculine noun
Record 81, Synonyms, French
Record 81, Textual support, French
Record number: 81, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Source(s) : CNRC ITI [Conseil national de recherches Canada]. 1, record 81, French, - Groupe%20de%20raisonnement%20int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9
Record 81, Key term(s)
- Raisonnement intégré
Record 81, Spanish
Record 81, Textual support, Spanish
Record 82 - internal organization data 1996-08-20
Record 82, English
Record 82, Subject field(s)
- Various Proper Names
- Training of Personnel
- Education
Record 82, Main entry term, English
- Inductive Approach to Training 1, record 82, English, Inductive%20Approach%20to%20Training
Record 82, Abbreviations, English
Record 82, Synonyms, English
Record 82, French
Record 82, Domaine(s)
- Appellations diverses
- Perfectionnement et formation du personnel
- Pédagogie
Record 82, Main entry term, French
- Méthode de formation par raisonnement inductif
1, record 82, French, M%C3%A9thode%20de%20formation%20par%20raisonnement%20inductif
unofficial, feminine noun
Record 82, Abbreviations, French
Record 82, Synonyms, French
Record 82, Textual support, French
Record 82, Spanish
Record 82, Textual support, Spanish
Record 83 - internal organization data 1995-05-25
Record 83, English
Record 83, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 83, Main entry term, English
- teleological reasoning
1, record 83, English, teleological%20reasoning
correct
Record 83, Abbreviations, English
Record 83, Synonyms, English
- teleologic reasoning 2, record 83, English, teleologic%20reasoning
correct
Record 83, Textual support, English
Record number: 83, Textual support number: 1 OBS
teleological or teleologic: having the nature of or relating to, design, purpose, final intention, or cause. 3, record 83, English, - teleological%20reasoning
Record 83, French
Record 83, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 83, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement téléologique
1, record 83, French, raisonnement%20t%C3%A9l%C3%A9ologique
correct, masculine noun
Record 83, Abbreviations, French
Record 83, Synonyms, French
Record 83, Textual support, French
Record number: 83, Textual support number: 1 OBS
téléologique : orienté vers un but. 2, record 83, French, - raisonnement%20t%C3%A9l%C3%A9ologique
Record 83, Spanish
Record 83, Textual support, Spanish
Record 84 - internal organization data 1995-05-15
Record 84, English
Record 84, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 84, Main entry term, English
- reasoning path
1, record 84, English, reasoning%20path
correct
Record 84, Abbreviations, English
Record 84, Synonyms, English
Record 84, Textual support, English
Record number: 84, Textual support number: 1 CONT
One solution is to generate the graph node by node. A complete reasoning path is generated until it either reaches the goal or hits a dead end. If it hits a dead end, the next path is generated, and so on. 2, record 84, English, - reasoning%20path
Record number: 84, Textual support number: 2 CONT
It is necessary for the student to ask an exhaustive series of questions, if he is to discover all of the reasoning paths considered by the program. 3, record 84, English, - reasoning%20path
Record number: 84, Textual support number: 3 CONT
When expert reasoning paths are not unique or a limited window into the student's thinking prevents monitoring each step of a chain of reasoning, how is the tutor to apportion credit and blame for the student's observable behavior among the different knowledge sources? 3, record 84, English, - reasoning%20path
Record 84, French
Record 84, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 84, Main entry term, French
- parcours de raisonnement
1, record 84, French, parcours%20de%20raisonnement
correct, masculine noun
Record 84, Abbreviations, French
Record 84, Synonyms, French
Record 84, Textual support, French
Record number: 84, Textual support number: 1 DEF
L'enchaînement des connaissances qui a permis de conclure. 2, record 84, French, - parcours%20de%20raisonnement
Record number: 84, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Distinct de la trace de raisonnement. 1, record 84, French, - parcours%20de%20raisonnement
Record 84, Spanish
Record 84, Textual support, Spanish
Record 85 - internal organization data 1995-04-04
Record 85, English
Record 85, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
- Mathematics
Record 85, Main entry term, English
- procedural reasoning
1, record 85, English, procedural%20reasoning
correct
Record 85, Abbreviations, English
Record 85, Synonyms, English
- procedural reflection 2, record 85, English, procedural%20reflection
correct
Record 85, Textual support, English
Record number: 85, Textual support number: 1 DEF
It involves using a procedural model of arithmetic to solve an arithmetic problem. 3, record 85, English, - procedural%20reasoning
Record number: 85, Textual support number: 1 CONT
While procedural reflection corresponds to some form of self-control, declarative reflection manipulates some explicit description of the process reflected [self-representation], which is supposed to give some "self-understanding" to the system. 2, record 85, English, - procedural%20reasoning
Record 85, French
Record 85, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
- Mathématiques
Record 85, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement procédural
1, record 85, French, raisonnement%20proc%C3%A9dural
correct, masculine noun
Record 85, Abbreviations, French
Record 85, Synonyms, French
Record 85, Textual support, French
Record number: 85, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Raisonnement qui utilise la simulation pour répondre à des questions et résoudre des problèmes. 1, record 85, French, - raisonnement%20proc%C3%A9dural
Record 85, Spanish
Record 85, Textual support, Spanish
Record 86 - internal organization data 1994-12-12
Record 86, English
Record 86, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 86, Main entry term, English
- heuristic reasoning
1, record 86, English, heuristic%20reasoning
correct
Record 86, Abbreviations, English
Record 86, Synonyms, English
- detective reasoning 2, record 86, English, detective%20reasoning
proposal
Record 86, Textual support, English
Record number: 86, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Reasoning where plausible inferences are derived from the application of heuristics rather than formal rules of inference. The semantics of heuristic reasoning is difficult to state formally, since such inferences are of the nature "x appears most similar to y." 3, record 86, English, - heuristic%20reasoning
Record number: 86, Textual support number: 1 OBS
See "detective knowledge" and "factual knowledge". 2, record 86, English, - heuristic%20reasoning
Record 86, French
Record 86, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 86, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement investigatif
1, record 86, French, raisonnement%20investigatif
correct, masculine noun
Record 86, Abbreviations, French
Record 86, Synonyms, French
- raisonnement heuristique 1, record 86, French, raisonnement%20heuristique
correct, masculine noun
Record 86, Textual support, French
Record number: 86, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Si l'information disponible était toujours suffisante, le raisonnement investigatif du médecin pourrait s'effectuer de façon entièrement déductive ou catégorique. 1, record 86, French, - raisonnement%20investigatif
Record 86, Spanish
Record 86, Textual support, Spanish
Record 87 - internal organization data 1994-11-22
Record 87, English
Record 87, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 87, Main entry term, English
- forward reasoning
1, record 87, English, forward%20reasoning
correct
Record 87, Abbreviations, English
Record 87, Synonyms, English
Record 87, Textual support, English
Record number: 87, Textual support number: 1 OBS
As opposed to "backward reasoning." 2, record 87, English, - forward%20reasoning
Record 87, French
Record 87, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 87, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement en chaînage avant
1, record 87, French, raisonnement%20en%20cha%C3%AEnage%20avant
correct, masculine noun
Record 87, Abbreviations, French
Record 87, Synonyms, French
Record 87, Textual support, French
Record number: 87, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Si le raisonnement [du système expert] est en «chaînage avant», le filtrage sera exécuté sur le membre gauche de la règle. Le raisonnement va de l'énoncé vers le but. 1, record 87, French, - raisonnement%20en%20cha%C3%AEnage%20avant
Record number: 87, Textual support number: 1 OBS
S'oppose à «raisonnement en chaînage arrière» (voir fiche). 2, record 87, French, - raisonnement%20en%20cha%C3%AEnage%20avant
Record 87, Spanish
Record 87, Textual support, Spanish
Record 88 - internal organization data 1994-11-21
Record 88, English
Record 88, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 88, Main entry term, English
- forward-reasoning model
1, record 88, English, forward%2Dreasoning%20model
correct
Record 88, Abbreviations, English
Record 88, Synonyms, English
Record 88, Textual support, English
Record number: 88, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In a forward-reasoning model, ... the inference steps are applied from an initial state toward a goal. 1, record 88, English, - forward%2Dreasoning%20model
Record number: 88, Textual support number: 1 OBS
As opposed to "backward-reasoning model." 2, record 88, English, - forward%2Dreasoning%20model
Record 88, French
Record 88, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 88, Main entry term, French
- modèle de raisonnement en chaînage avant
1, record 88, French, mod%C3%A8le%20de%20raisonnement%20en%20cha%C3%AEnage%20avant
proposal, masculine noun
Record 88, Abbreviations, French
Record 88, Synonyms, French
Record 88, Textual support, French
Record number: 88, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Voir fiche «raisonnement en chaînage avant». 1, record 88, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20de%20raisonnement%20en%20cha%C3%AEnage%20avant
Record 88, Spanish
Record 88, Textual support, Spanish
Record 89 - internal organization data 1994-09-30
Record 89, English
Record 89, Subject field(s)
- Nonverbal Communication (Psychology)
- Personality Development
Record 89, Main entry term, English
- transductive reasoning
1, record 89, English, transductive%20reasoning
correct
Record 89, Abbreviations, English
Record 89, Synonyms, English
Record 89, Textual support, English
Record number: 89, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Transductive thought which is based on reasoning from the particular to the particular or specific to specific; compare with "inductive" or "deductive" reasoning. 2, record 89, English, - transductive%20reasoning
Record number: 89, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... The performance of retarded subjects was characterized by perceptual dominance, inability to decenter, transductive reasoning, and irreversibility - all traits of the child who has not reached Piaget's stage of concrete operations ... [Source: PsycINFO database]. 3, record 89, English, - transductive%20reasoning
Record 89, French
Record 89, Domaine(s)
- Communication non verbale (Psychologie)
- Développement de la personnalité
Record 89, Main entry term, French
- transduction
1, record 89, French, transduction
correct, feminine noun
Record 89, Abbreviations, French
Record 89, Synonyms, French
- raisonnement transductif 2, record 89, French, raisonnement%20transductif
proposal, masculine noun
Record 89, Textual support, French
Record number: 89, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Selon A. Stern, puis J. Piaget, qui reprend le terme, mode de raisonnement observé chez les enfants de 2 à 4 ans et qui consiste à établir des relations par analogie immédiate. 3, record 89, French, - transduction
Record number: 89, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Terme proposé par Stern et repris par Piaget pour représenter le raisonnement enfantin qui consiste à conclure à partir d'une analogie ou d'une différence observées. Spécifique de la pensée enfantine avant sept ans en moyenne. Exemple : la statue a froid parce qu'elle est nue. 4, record 89, French, - transduction
Record 89, Spanish
Record 89, Textual support, Spanish
Record 90 - internal organization data 1994-08-15
Record 90, English
Record 90, Subject field(s)
- Software
- Audiovisual Techniques and Equipment
Record 90, Main entry term, English
- reasoning module 1, record 90, English, reasoning%20module
Record 90, Abbreviations, English
Record 90, Synonyms, English
Record 90, Textual support, English
Record 90, French
Record 90, Domaine(s)
- Logiciels
- Audiovisuel (techniques et équipement)
Record 90, Main entry term, French
- module de raisonnement
1, record 90, French, module%20de%20raisonnement
correct
Record 90, Abbreviations, French
Record 90, Synonyms, French
Record 90, Textual support, French
Record number: 90, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Module qui gère l'ensemble du système d'aide Interix et qui contrôle les différentes étapes du cycle question/réponse. 1, record 90, French, - module%20de%20raisonnement
Record number: 90, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Module d'un système EIAO qui, à partir des performances réalisées par l'apprenant, des connaissances du domaine et des règles pédagogiques contenues dans sa base permet de déduire des conclusions [CTN, Paris, 1991]. 2, record 90, French, - module%20de%20raisonnement
Record 90, Spanish
Record 90, Textual support, Spanish
Record 91 - internal organization data 1994-07-19
Record 91, English
Record 91, Subject field(s)
- General Vocabulary
Record 91, Main entry term, English
- twisted mind
1, record 91, English, twisted%20mind
correct
Record 91, Abbreviations, English
Record 91, Synonyms, English
Record 91, Textual support, English
Record number: 91, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Have a twisted mind 1, record 91, English, - twisted%20mind
Record 91, French
Record 91, Domaine(s)
- Vocabulaire général
Record 91, Main entry term, French
- esprit faussé
1, record 91, French, esprit%20fauss%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 91, Abbreviations, French
Record 91, Synonyms, French
- raisonnement compliqué 1, record 91, French, raisonnement%20compliqu%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
- raisonnement tordu 1, record 91, French, raisonnement%20tordu
correct, masculine noun
- raisonnement farfelu 1, record 91, French, raisonnement%20farfelu
correct, masculine noun
Record 91, Textual support, French
Record number: 91, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Avoir l'esprit faussé, le raisonnement compliqué, tordu, farfelu. 1, record 91, French, - esprit%20fauss%C3%A9
Record 91, Spanish
Record 91, Textual support, Spanish
Record 92 - internal organization data 1994-06-16
Record 92, English
Record 92, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 92, Main entry term, English
- backward reasoning model
1, record 92, English, backward%20reasoning%20model
correct
Record 92, Abbreviations, English
Record 92, Synonyms, English
- backward-reasoning model 2, record 92, English, backward%2Dreasoning%20model
correct
Record 92, Textual support, English
Record number: 92, Textual support number: 1 CONT
...in a backward-reasoning model, problem solving begins by reasoning backward from a goal to be achieved toward an initial state (data). 2, record 92, English, - backward%20reasoning%20model
Record 92, French
Record 92, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 92, Main entry term, French
- modèle de raisonnement en chaînage arrière
1, record 92, French, mod%C3%A8le%20de%20raisonnement%20en%20cha%C3%AEnage%20arri%C3%A8re
correct, masculine noun
Record 92, Abbreviations, French
Record 92, Synonyms, French
- modèle de raisonnement à rebours 2, record 92, French, mod%C3%A8le%20de%20raisonnement%20%C3%A0%20rebours
correct, masculine noun
Record 92, Textual support, French
Record number: 92, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Voir fiche "raisonnement en chaînage arrière". 1, record 92, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20de%20raisonnement%20en%20cha%C3%AEnage%20arri%C3%A8re
Record 92, Spanish
Record 92, Textual support, Spanish
Record 93 - internal organization data 1994-06-14
Record 93, English
Record 93, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 93, Main entry term, English
- backward reasoning
1, record 93, English, backward%20reasoning
correct
Record 93, Abbreviations, English
Record 93, Synonyms, English
- goal-directed reasoning 2, record 93, English, goal%2Ddirected%20reasoning
correct
Record 93, Textual support, English
Record number: 93, Textual support number: 1 CONT
...in a backward-reasoning model, problem solving begins by reasoning backward from a goal to be achieved toward an initial state (data). 3, record 93, English, - backward%20reasoning
Record 93, French
Record 93, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 93, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement en chaînage arrière
1, record 93, French, raisonnement%20en%20cha%C3%AEnage%20arri%C3%A8re
correct, masculine noun
Record 93, Abbreviations, French
Record 93, Synonyms, French
- raisonnement dirigé par les buts 2, record 93, French, raisonnement%20dirig%C3%A9%20par%20les%20buts
correct, masculine noun
- raisonnement à rebours 3, record 93, French, raisonnement%20%C3%A0%20rebours
correct, masculine noun
Record 93, Textual support, French
Record number: 93, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Si le raisonnement [du système expert] est en "chaînage arrière", le filtrage sera fait sur le membre droit de la règle. Le raisonnement remonte du but vers l'énoncé. 1, record 93, French, - raisonnement%20en%20cha%C3%AEnage%20arri%C3%A8re
Record number: 93, Textual support number: 1 OBS
chaînage arrière : [...] Ce type de raisonnement est aussi appelé dirigé par les buts. 2, record 93, French, - raisonnement%20en%20cha%C3%AEnage%20arri%C3%A8re
Record number: 93, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Si le moteur [d'inférence] raisonne de manière régressive - on dit qu'il fonctionne en chaînage arrière. 4, record 93, French, - raisonnement%20en%20cha%C3%AEnage%20arri%C3%A8re
Record 93, Spanish
Record 93, Textual support, Spanish
Record 94 - internal organization data 1994-04-06
Record 94, English
Record 94, Subject field(s)
- Social Psychology
Record 94, Main entry term, English
- critical reasoning 1, record 94, English, critical%20reasoning
Record 94, Abbreviations, English
Record 94, Synonyms, English
Record 94, French
Record 94, Domaine(s)
- Psychologie sociale
Record 94, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement critique
1, record 94, French, raisonnement%20critique
correct, masculine noun
Record 94, Abbreviations, French
Record 94, Synonyms, French
Record 94, Textual support, French
Record 94, Spanish
Record 94, Textual support, Spanish
Record 95 - internal organization data 1994-03-10
Record 95, English
Record 95, Subject field(s)
- Psychometry and Psychotechnology
Record 95, Main entry term, English
- mathematical reasoning
1, record 95, English, mathematical%20reasoning
correct
Record 95, Abbreviations, English
Record 95, Synonyms, English
Record 95, Textual support, English
Record number: 95, Textual support number: 1 DEF
This is the ability to reason abstractly using quantitative concepts and symbols. It encompasses reasoning through mathematical problems in order to determine appropriate operations which can be performed to solve them. It also includes the understanding or structuring of mathematical problems. The actual manipulation of numbers is not included in this ability. 2, record 95, English, - mathematical%20reasoning
Record 95, French
Record 95, Domaine(s)
- Psychométrie et psychotechnique
Record 95, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement mathématique
1, record 95, French, raisonnement%20math%C3%A9matique
correct, masculine noun
Record 95, Abbreviations, French
Record 95, Synonyms, French
Record 95, Textual support, French
Record 95, Spanish
Record 95, Textual support, Spanish
Record 96 - internal organization data 1994-01-28
Record 96, English
Record 96, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
- Psychology of Communication
Record 96, Main entry term, English
- conditional reasoning
1, record 96, English, conditional%20reasoning
correct
Record 96, Abbreviations, English
Record 96, Synonyms, English
Record 96, Textual support, English
Record number: 96, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Logic problems involving the conditional, or "if-then" statement. 2, record 96, English, - conditional%20reasoning
Record 96, French
Record 96, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
- Psychologie de la communication
Record 96, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement conditionnel
1, record 96, French, raisonnement%20conditionnel
correct, masculine noun
Record 96, Abbreviations, French
Record 96, Synonyms, French
Record 96, Textual support, French
Record 96, Spanish
Record 96, Textual support, Spanish
Record 97 - internal organization data 1993-05-17
Record 97, English
Record 97, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 97, Main entry term, English
- default reasoning
1, record 97, English, default%20reasoning
correct
Record 97, Abbreviations, English
Record 97, Synonyms, English
Record 97, Textual support, English
Record number: 97, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The process of drawing inferences, from less than conclusive evidence, in the absence of any information to the contrary. It is characteristic to such reasoning that its conclusions are tentative: they may well be withdrawn in the light of new information. Bob Moore (1983) distinguishes between "default reasoning" and "autoepistemic reasoning". 2, record 97, English, - default%20reasoning
Record 97, French
Record 97, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 97, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement par défaut
1, record 97, French, raisonnement%20par%20d%C3%A9faut
correct, masculine noun
Record 97, Abbreviations, French
Record 97, Synonyms, French
Record 97, Textual support, French
Record number: 97, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Raisonnement à partir d'informations incomplètes. 2, record 97, French, - raisonnement%20par%20d%C3%A9faut
Record 97, Spanish
Record 97, Textual support, Spanish
Record 98 - internal organization data 1993-04-21
Record 98, English
Record 98, Subject field(s)
- Operations Research and Management
Record 98, Main entry term, English
- Creative and Critical Thinking 1, record 98, English, Creative%20and%20Critical%20Thinking
Record 98, Abbreviations, English
Record 98, Synonyms, English
Record 98, French
Record 98, Domaine(s)
- Recherche et gestion opérationnelles
Record 98, Main entry term, French
- la créativité et le raisonnement critique
1, record 98, French, la%20cr%C3%A9ativit%C3%A9%20et%20le%20raisonnement%20critique
feminine noun
Record 98, Abbreviations, French
Record 98, Synonyms, French
Record 98, Textual support, French
Record 98, Spanish
Record 98, Textual support, Spanish
Record 99 - internal organization data 1992-02-13
Record 99, English
Record 99, Subject field(s)
- General Vocabulary
- Textile Industries
Record 99, Main entry term, English
- have a twisted mind
1, record 99, English, have%20a%20twisted%20mind
correct
Record 99, Abbreviations, English
Record 99, Synonyms, English
Record 99, French
Record 99, Domaine(s)
- Vocabulaire général
- Industries du textile
Record 99, Main entry term, French
- avoir l’esprit faussé
1, record 99, French, avoir%20l%26rsquo%3Besprit%20fauss%C3%A9
correct
Record 99, Abbreviations, French
Record 99, Synonyms, French
- avoir le raisonnement compliqué 1, record 99, French, avoir%20le%20raisonnement%20compliqu%C3%A9
correct
- avoir le raisonnement tordu 1, record 99, French, avoir%20le%20raisonnement%20tordu
correct
- avoir le raisonnement farfelu 1, record 99, French, avoir%20le%20raisonnement%20farfelu
correct
Record 99, Textual support, French
Record 99, Spanish
Record 99, Textual support, Spanish
Record 100 - internal organization data 1991-06-12
Record 100, English
Record 100, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 100, Main entry term, English
- inexact reasoning mechanism
1, record 100, English, inexact%20reasoning%20mechanism
correct
Record 100, Abbreviations, English
Record 100, Synonyms, English
Record 100, French
Record 100, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 100, Main entry term, French
- mécanisme de raisonnement inexact
1, record 100, French, m%C3%A9canisme%20de%20raisonnement%20inexact
correct, masculine noun
Record 100, Abbreviations, French
Record 100, Synonyms, French
Record 100, Textual support, French
Record 100, Spanish
Record 100, Textual support, Spanish
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