TERMIUM Plus^®

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Computational complexity theory is a mathematical research area in which the goal is to quantify the resources required to solve computational problems. It is concerned with algorithms, which are computational methods for solving problems.  3, record 1, English, - computational%20complexity%20theory

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Théorie qui cherche à déterminer le nombre minimal de composants nécessaires pour effectuer une tâche donnée.  2, record 1, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20de%20la%20complexit%C3%A9

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La théorie de la complexité est le domaine des mathématiques, et plus précisément de l'informatique théorique, qui étudie formellement le temps de calcul, l'espace mémoire [...] requis par un algorithme pour résoudre un problème algorithmique.  3, record 1, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20de%20la%20complexit%C3%A9

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[The researchers] propose a Lyapunov theory based linguistic reinforcement learning (RL) framework for stable tracking control of robotic manipulators. … Controlling robot manipulators is an extremely challenging and complex control problem due to their highly nonlinear and coupled dynamics. Flawless modeling of robotic manipulators is an equally daunting task; forcing the designer to make idealizing assumptions with consequent modeling errors. This has prompted designers to go for model free approaches. RL has emerged as an alternative technique to design high performance controllers for robot manipulators. [The] Lyapunov theory offers a powerful platform for designing controllers that are guaranteed to be stable and can handle model uncertainties and parameter variations.  2, record 2, English, - Lyapunov%20stability%20theory

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Lyapunov stability theory; Lyapunov theory: designations validated by a Canadian subject-matter expert from Université Laval.  3, record 2, English, - Lyapunov%20stability%20theory

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La théorie de Lyapunov est un outil important en automatique, permettant de conclure sur la stabilité d'un point d'équilibre du système. Elle repose sur l'existence de fonctions, vérifiant certains critères, et qui représentent d'une certaine manière l'énergie du système.  2, record 2, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20de%20stabilit%C3%A9%20de%20Lyapunov

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théorie de stabilité de Lyapunov; théorie de Lyapunov; théorie de la stabilité de Lyapunov : désignations validées par un spécialiste canadien de l'Université Laval.  4, record 2, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20de%20stabilit%C3%A9%20de%20Lyapunov

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La teoría de estabilidad de Lyapunov tiene como principal objetivo estudiar el comportamiento de sistemas dinámicos (lineales y no lineales) descritos por ecuaciones diferenciales ordinarias de primer orden [...] a través del análisis de las propiedades de estabilidad del punto de equilibrio […]  5, record 2, Spanish, - teor%C3%ADa%20de%20estabilidad%20de%20Liapunov

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Liapunov: transliteración en español del apellido ruso.  6, record 2, Spanish, - teor%C3%ADa%20de%20estabilidad%20de%20Liapunov

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teoría de estabilidad de Liapunov; teoría de Liapunov: designaciones validadas por un experto de la Comisión de Terminología, Sociedad Española de Astronomía, España.  6, record 2, Spanish, - teor%C3%ADa%20de%20estabilidad%20de%20Liapunov

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[A theory holding] that relationships progress from superficial exchanges to more intimate ones.  1, record 3, English, - social%20penetration%20theory

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At first, people give relatively little of themselves to each other and receive little in return. If the initial encounters prove rewarding, however, the exchanges become both broader (covering more areas of their lives) and deeper (involving more sensitive areas).  1, record 3, English, - social%20penetration%20theory

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[...] la théorie de la pénétration sociale affirme que le développement d'une relation se déroule graduellement, passant d'un niveau superficiel d'échange à un niveau plus intime, où la relation acquiert une plus grande proximité [...]  1, record 3, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20de%20la%20p%C3%A9n%C3%A9tration%20sociale

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La declaración original de Altman y Taylor de la teoría de la penetración social se muestra en su libro "Social Penetration: The Development of Interpersonal Relationships".  1, record 3, Spanish, - teor%C3%ADa%20de%20la%20penetraci%C3%B3n%20social

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For over three decades, cognitive load theory (CLT) has drawn on models of cognitive architecture—including a working memory whose capacity and duration limits can be substantially reduced when domain-specific schemas are activated from long-term memory—to generate and test instructional design hypotheses.  1, record 4, English, - cognitive%20load%20theory

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La théorie de la charge cognitive repose sur une architecture cognitive classique, postulant deux types de mémoire, la mémoire de travail – dont la capacité de traitement et de stockage est très limitée [...] – et la mémoire à long terme, à capacité quasi illimitée.  2, record 4, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20de%20la%20charge%20cognitive

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In constrast to traditional approaches, the TCE suggests that each experienced emotion emerges not from a specific, dedicated anatomical circuit, but from an interplay of broad networks in the brain that are involved in general operations of the mind. Instances of each emotion category (i.e., fear, anger, happiness, etc.) are represented by a pattern within these networks that is situation specific and individually different.  2, record 5, English, - theory%20of%20constructed%20emotion

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Il peut s'agir de la faim, la colère, l'irritation, la détermination, l'hyperthermie, l'abandon, le rejet, la culpabilité, les couleurs, les vêtements trop serrés, la dette de sommeil, les émotions, la monnaie, etc. [...] Ces concepts ne sont pas réellement engrangés dans une zone du cerveau, ils sont construits à chaque instant pour un objectif précis (selon la théorie de l'émotion construite).  2, record 5, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20de%20l%27%C3%A9motion%20construite

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Fuzzy set theory models an imprecise situation, like the estimation on the human behavior, by allowing one to estimate the plausibility and possibility of an element being a member of a set.  4, record 6, English, - fuzzy%20sets%20theory

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The theory of fuzzy sets has been applied in classification problems where a non-exclusive assignment of patterns to classes is desired ... a fuzzy classifier would provide the degree of membership of a pattern to each of the classes.  3, record 6, English, - fuzzy%20sets%20theory

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In 1965 Lotfi A. Zadeh introduced the concept of fuzzy sets, laying the foundations for what is now called fuzzy set theory.  5, record 6, English, - fuzzy%20sets%20theory

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Théorie de Zadeh qui prend en compte, non l'incertitude des données, mais leur imprécision.  2, record 6, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20des%20ensembles%20flous

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En théorie des ensembles flous, une fonction caractéristique assigne à x un degré d'appartenance à l'ensemble E.  3, record 6, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20des%20ensembles%20flous

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Un ensemble flou est un ensemble dont la frontière n'est pas nette.  2, record 6, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20des%20ensembles%20flous

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QP theory concentrates on processes as primitive sources of change. A process is defined by certain enabling conditions, by relations between some of the individual entities involved in the process, and by the influence of the process on some of these entities. Thus, activated processes influence physical entities - either directly, or indirectly by relational coupling - and the states of such entities are emergent properties determined by the combined action of the processes that influence them.  2, record 7, English, - qualitative%20process%20theory

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The branch of mathematics dealing with linear graphs.  2, record 8, English, - graph%20theory

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A branch of mathematics that belongs partly to combinatorial analysis and partly to topology. Applied in electrical network theory, operations research, organic chemistry, theoretical physics, statistical mechanics, and in sociological and biological research.  3, record 8, English, - graph%20theory

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La théorie des graphes est l'un des fondements les plus importants de l'informatique.  2, record 8, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20des%20graphes

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Rama de las matemáticas que pertenece parcialmente al análisis de las combinaciones y parcialmente a la topología. Sus aplicaciones tienen lugar en la teoría de las redes eléctricas, investigación de las operaciones, mecánicas estadísticas e investigaciones sociológicas y del comportamiento.  1, record 8, Spanish, - teor%C3%ADa%20de%20los%20gr%C3%A1ficos

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... a cognitive and neural theory of how the brain autonomously learns to attend, categorize, recognize, and predict objects and events in a changing world.  2, record 9, English, - adaptive%20resonance%20theory

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Adaptive resonance theory (ART) is a theory developed by Stephen Grossberg and Gail Carpenter on aspects of how the brain processes information. It describes a number of neural network models which use supervised and unsupervised learning methods, and address problems such as pattern recognition and prediction.  3, record 9, English, - adaptive%20resonance%20theory

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... the computational theory of the cash register involves the mastery of the theory of addition, the understanding of the notion of mapping pairs of numbers to their sums, and appreciating such principles as the laws of computativity and associativity. In the world of visual processes, such a computational theory shows what is being computed and why.  3, record 10, English, - computational%20theory

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computational theory of language use and acquisition  4, record 10, English, - computational%20theory

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[...] la teoría computacional concibe el aprendizaje sobre todo como un proceso de activación de estructuras mentales innatas [...]  1, record 10, Spanish, - teor%C3%ADa%20computacional

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The stepping-stone theory refers to a process by which users move from soft drugs such as marijuana to hard drugs such as crack or cocaine.  2, record 11, English, - stepping%2Dstone%20theory

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As opposed to the stepping-stone theory that considered cannabis use as an inevitable first step to harder drugs, supporters of the gateway hypothesis argue that this isn't always the case.  3, record 11, English, - stepping%2Dstone%20theory

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[...] la «théorie de l'escalade», qui veut que la drogue «douce» conduise nécessairement à la drogue «dure», ne tient pas [...]  2, record 11, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20de%20l%27escalade

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Estimating the near repeat measure for event dependency. The event dependency (boost) variable is intended to measure the short-term boost in crime risk generated after a nearby crime incident. According to this theory, the risk of crime reduces over time if no new incidents occur.  3, record 12, English, - event%20dependency

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La dépendance à l'événement ou théorie du renforcement (boost theory) : suppose que la victimisation passée accroît la victimisation future parce qu'elle rend la personne plus vulnérable qu'avant.  1, record 12, French, - d%C3%A9pendance%20%C3%A0%20l%26rsquo%3B%C3%A9v%C3%A9nement

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Like CRT [critical race theory], gender theory ... emerged from universities and have been propelled into the mainstream by identity politics. Gender theory rejects any relationship between biology and gender as "biological essentialism." ... both the biological reality of sex and gender (the way one expresses being male or female) are social constructs.  2, record 13, English, - gender%20theory

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The study of abstract machines and automata, as well as the computational problems that can be solved using them.  2, record 14, English, - automata%20theory

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[Étude] des machines abstraites et des automates, ainsi que des problèmes de calcul qu'ils peuvent résoudre.  2, record 14, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20des%20automates

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Labelling theory argues that criminal and deviant acts are a result of labelling by authorities, and the powerless are more likely to be negatively labelled.  4, record 15, English, - labelling%20theory

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Selon la théorie de l'étiquetage, tout individu officiellement désigné comme déviant (ou criminel) et traité comme tel, aura par la suite tendance à afficher les caractéristiques qu'on lui aura imputées.  2, record 15, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20de%20l%27%C3%A9tiquetage

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Protection motivation theory (PMT) is a theory explaining the impact of persuasive communication on protective behaviour with an emphasis on cognitive mechanisms mediating fear appeals and behaviour change.  3, record 16, English, - protection%20motivation%20theory

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The human capital theory posits that human beings can increase their productive capacity through greater education and skills training.  1, record 17, English, - human%20capital%20theory

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La théorie du capital humain [...] suppose [...] que les individus peuvent améliorer leur productivité par des actes volontaires d'investissement dans l'éducation ou la formation.  2, record 17, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20du%20capital%20humain

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According to social exchange theory, people will pursue relationships where rewards are greater than cost (net profit) and abandon those where costs are greater than profit (net loss). ... The value of costs and rewards is highly subjective.  1, record 18, English, - social%20exchange%20theory

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La théorie des échanges sociaux postule que les individus ne s'engagent dans une relation qu'à partir du moment où les bénéfices de l'échange sont positifs pour chaque partie.  2, record 18, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20de%20l%27%C3%A9change%20social

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La majorité des recherches mettant à l'épreuve la théorie de l'échange social se sont déroulées dans un contexte occidental [...]  1, record 18, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20de%20l%27%C3%A9change%20social

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... for many years the ether theory of light has found general acceptance, and up to about twenty-five years ago practically all of the known phenomena of light, electricity and magnetism were explained on the basis of this theory.  2, record 19, English, - ether%20theory

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A conceptual framework that considers the impact of historical laws and social structures on the present-day perpetuation of racial inequality.  2, record 20, English, - critical%20race%20theory

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[...] la théorie critique de la race peut être utilisée pour comprendre les forces structurelles qui alimentent les inégalités raciales dans la société et pour œuvrer à leur démantèlement.  2, record 20, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20critique%20de%20la%20race

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The theoretical discipline dealing with the study of measures of information and their properties.  2, record 21, English, - information%20theory

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information theory: designation and definition standardized by ISO and the International Electrotechnical Commission; designation standardized by the Canadian Standards Association (CSA).  3, record 21, English, - information%20theory

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Discipline théorique traitant des mesures de l'information et de leurs propriétés.  2, record 21, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20de%20l%27information

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théorie de l'information : désignation et définition normalisées par l'ISO et la Commission électrotechnique internationale; désignation normalisée par l'Association canadienne de normalisation (CSA).  3, record 21, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20de%20l%27information

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A vastly large number of mathematically feasible string theory vacua ... currently exist, so it seems virtually impossible to figure out which could describe our universe.  2, record 22, English, - string%20theory%20vacuum

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vacua: plural.  3, record 22, English, - string%20theory%20vacuum

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[The] body of physical principles combining the elements of quantum mechanics with those of relativity to explain the behaviour of subatomic particles and their interactions via a variety of force fields.  3, record 23, English, - quantum%20field%20theory

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Quantum field theory (QFT) is the mathematical and conceptual framework for contemporary elementary particle physics.  4, record 23, English, - quantum%20field%20theory

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Ensemble de principes physiques reposant sur des éléments de la mécanique quantique et de la relativité pour expliquer le comportement de particules subatomiques, de même que les intéractions de celles-ci par l'intermédiaire de divers champs de force.  4, record 23, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20quantique%20des%20champs

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La théorie quantique des champs est le système moderne qui nous permet de comprendre la physique des particules, les systèmes de matière condensée et de nombreux aspects de la cosmologie du commencement de l'univers.  5, record 23, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20quantique%20des%20champs

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MOND is an alternative paradigm of dynamics, seeking to replace Newtonian dynamics and general relativity. It aims to account for the ubiquitous mass discrepancies in the Universe, without invoking the dark matter that is required if one adheres to standard dynamics.  3, record 24, English, - modified%20Newtonian%20dynamics%20theory

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MOND : acronyme anglais signifiant «modified Newtonian dynamics».  2, record 24, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20de%20la%20dynamique%20newtonienne%20modifi%C3%A9e

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The geometric theory of gravitation developed by Albert Einstein, incorporating and extending the theory of special relativity to accelerated frames of reference and introducing the principle that gravity is a consequence of matter causing a curvature in spacetime.  3, record 25, English, - general%20theory%20of%20relativity

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The central idea of general relativity is that space and time are two aspects of spacetime. Spacetime is curved when there is gravity, matter, energy, and momentum.  4, record 25, English, - general%20theory%20of%20relativity

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Théorie géométrique de la gravitation formulée par Albert Einstein qui incorpore et applique la théorie de la relavité spéciale à des cadres de référence accélérés, de même qu'introduit la notion voulant que la gravité est une conséquence de la matière courbant l'espace-temps.  3, record 25, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20de%20la%20relativit%C3%A9%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale

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Selon la relativité générale, l'attraction gravitationnelle que l'on observe entre les masses est provoquée par une déformation de l'espace et du temps par ces masses.  4, record 25, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20de%20la%20relativit%C3%A9%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale

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[The] body of physical principles combining the elements of quantum mechanics with those of relativity to explain the behaviour of subatomic particles and their interactions via a variety of force fields.  3, record 26, English, - quantum%20field%20theory

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Quantum field theory (QFT) is the mathematical and conceptual framework for contemporary elementary particle physics.  4, record 26, English, - quantum%20field%20theory

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Ensemble de principes physiques reposant sur des éléments de la mécanique quantique et de la relativité pour expliquer le comportement de particules subatomiques, de même que les intéractions de celles-ci par l'intermédiaire de divers champs de force.  4, record 26, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20quantique%20des%20champs

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La théorie quantique des champs est le système moderne qui nous permet de comprendre la physique des particules, les systèmes de matière condensée et de nombreux aspects de la cosmologie du commencement de l'univers.  5, record 26, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20quantique%20des%20champs

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The celestial CFT would be even more ambitious than the corresponding theory in AdS/CFT [anti-de Sitter/conformal field theory]. Since it lives on a sphere of infinite radius, concepts of space and time break down. As a consequence, the CFT wouldn't depend on space and time; instead, it could explain how space and time come to be.  2, record 27, English, - celestial%20conformal%20field%20theory

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... the attention restoration theory ... proposes that exposure to nature is not only enjoyable but can also help us improve our focus and ability to concentrate.  3, record 28, English, - attention%20restoration%20theory

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Théorie de la restauration de l'attention […] La nature permet de se déconnecter de la multitude de pensées et d'informations reçues inconsciemment par le cerveau. L'exposition à la nature constitue une solution efficace pour réduire la fatigue mentale.  3, record 28, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20de%20la%20restauration%20attentionnelle

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... the study of apparently random or unpredictable behaviour in systems governed by deterministic laws.  2, record 29, English, - chaos%20theory

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While most traditional science deals with supposedly predictable phenomena like gravity, electricity, or chemical reactions, chaos theory deals with nonlinear things that are effectively impossible to predict or control, like turbulence, weather, the stock market, our brain states, and so on.  3, record 29, English, - chaos%20theory

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One effect of chaos theory is popularly known as the butterfly effect.  4, record 29, English, - chaos%20theory

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[...] la théorie du chaos étudie le comportement des systèmes dynamiques très sensibles aux conditions initiales, un phénomène généralement illustré par l'effet papillon.  2, record 29, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20du%20chaos

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A theory of the formation and development of air masses and fronts in the atmosphere, and of the formation and development of extratropical depressions in relation to air masses and fronts.  2, record 30, English, - frontal%20theory

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Théorie de la formation et de l'évolution des masses d'air et des fronts dans l'atmosphère, et de la formation et de l'évolution des cyclones extratropicaux en relation avec les masses d'air et les fronts.  4, record 30, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20frontologique

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Teoría sobre la formación y evolución de las masas de aire y de los frentes en la atmósfera, así como sobre la formación y la evolución de las depresiones extratropicales en relación con las masas de aire y con los frentes.  1, record 30, Spanish, - teor%C3%ADa%20frontol%C3%B3gica

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The fear theory holds that the relevant questions in a conventional polygraph test elicit fear of the consequences of being caught in a lie, which in turn produces the physiological responses measured.  1, record 31, English, - fear%20theory

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A belief that some covert but influential organization is responsible for a circumstance or event.  2, record 32, English, - conspiracy%20theory

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The more you see the world [as] full of malice and planning instead of circumstance and coincidence, the more likely you are to accept conspiracy theories of all kinds. Once you buy into the first theory, with its premises of coordination, efficacy, and secrecy, the next seems that much more plausible.  3, record 32, English, - conspiracy%20theory

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La Terre est plate. Les vaccins causent l'autisme. [...] Plusieurs théories du complot circulent ces temps-ci [...]  2, record 32, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20du%20complot

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[Une] politologue [...] croit que les théories du complot offrent des explications simples à des phénomènes complexes.  3, record 32, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20du%20complot

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The hypothesis that superheavy monopoles ... exist and that three natural forces - electromagnetism, radioactivity and nuclear bonding - are manifestations of a single grand force.  4, record 33, English, - grand%20unified%20theory

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Grand unified theories aim to describe three of the four fundamental forces observed in nature - the weak, the strong and the electromagnetic forces - as manifestations of a single unified force. (The fourth force, gravity, is not incorporated in such theories.)  5, record 33, English, - grand%20unified%20theory

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La teoría de la gran unificación intenta unir en un único marco teórico las interacciones nuclear fuerte y nuclear débil, y la fuerza electromagnética. Esta teoría de campo unificado se halla todavía en proceso de ser comprobada.  2, record 33, Spanish, - teor%C3%ADa%20de%20la%20gran%20unificaci%C3%B3n

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Según] la Ortografía académica, los nombres de las teorías científicas se escriben con minúscula: modelo estándar, teoría de la gran unificación, teoría de cuerdas, teoría de la relatividad.  3, record 33, Spanish, - teor%C3%ADa%20de%20la%20gran%20unificaci%C3%B3n

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An astronomical theory of glaciation ... in which climatic changes result from the fluctuations in the seasonal and geographic distribution of insolation, determined by variations of Earth's orbital elements, namely eccentricity, tilt of rotation axis, and longitude of perihelion.  3, record 34, English, - astronomical%20theory%20of%20Milankovitch

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... theory ... formulated by Milutin Milankovitch, Yugoslav mathematician ... lt is supported by recent radiometrically dated reconstruction of ocean temperature and glacial sequences.  3, record 34, English, - astronomical%20theory%20of%20Milankovitch

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Théorie astronomique des glaciations dans laquelle les changements climatiques sont le résultat des fluctuations de l'insolation dues aux variations de l'orbite terrestre, de l'excentricité, de l'angle de rotation et de longitude du périhélie [...]  4, record 34, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20astronomique%20de%20Milankovitch

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La Teoría de Milankovitch habla del movimiento de la Tierra y su influencia en los cambios climáticos. [...] Según Milankovitch, las variaciones orbitales son las causantes de los períodos glaciales e interglaciales [...]  1, record 34, Spanish, - teor%C3%ADa%20de%20Milankovitch

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Conformal field theories arise for example on the two-dimensional world-sheet of strings (one dimension for the spatial extension of the string, and one for the time), where the fields are interpreted as the target space-time coordinates of the string's position.  3, record 35, English, - conformal%20field%20theory

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In theoretical physics, the nonsymmetric gravitational theory ... is a classical theory of gravitation that tries to explain the observation of the flat rotation curves of galaxies.  2, record 36, English, - nonsymmetric%20gravitational%20theory

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This theory of the variable speed of light was — and still is — controversial. But according to a ... paper published ... it could be experimentally tested in the near future. If the experiments validate the theory, it means that the laws of nature weren't always the same as what we experience today and would require a serious revision of Einstein's theory of gravity.  1, record 37, English, - variable%20speed%20of%20light%20theory

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

What is Program Theory ... A set of assumptions underlying a program that explains why the planned activities should lead to the predefined goals and objectives.  2, record 38, English, - program%20theory

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La théorie du programme correspond à la théorie explicite de la façon dont [un] programme prévoit obtenir les résultats attendus. Les hypothèses concernant les ressources et les activités et la manière dont celles-ci conduiront aux résultats attendus y sont exposées, expliquées et justifiées.  2, record 38, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20du%20programme

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The] steady-state theory, in cosmology, [is] a view that the universe is always expanding but maintaining a constant average density, with matter being continuously created to form new stars and galaxies at the same rate that old ones become unobservable as a consequence of their increasing distance and velocity of recession.  2, record 39, English, - steady%20state%20theory

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

M-theory unifies in a single mathematical structure all five consistent versions of string theory (as well as a particle description called supergravity).  2, record 40, English, - M%2Dtheory

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The string theory landscape combines elements of string theory and cosmic inflation to greatly expand the scope of the Big Bang theory to incorporate the idea of infinite universes in a vast multiverse.  3, record 41, English, - string%20theory%20landscape

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One of the earliest attempts to unify gravity and electromagnetic forces came in the form of [the] Kaluza-Klein theory, a short-lived theory that again unified the forces by introducing an extra space dimension.  3, record 42, English, - Kaluza%2DKlein%20theory

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Time will tell what consensus cosmologists reach over [the] distinction between chaotic inflation and eternal inflation. For now, though, it's useful to know that most chaotic models will yield eternal inflation (but not all of them), and many eternal inflation models are not chaotic.  2, record 43, English, - eternal%20inflation%20theory

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Selon la théorie de l'inflation éternelle, l'espace-temps s'est dilaté à une vitesse énorme pendant une fraction de seconde après le Big Bang. Une fois initiée, cette expansion rapide, appelée inflation, est censée continuer à l'infini. Mais, dans certaines régions, l'inflation s'arrête pour former des poches-univers locales avec des étoiles et des galaxies.  1, record 43, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20de%20l%27inflation%20%C3%A9ternelle

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Time will tell what consensus cosmologists reach over [the] distinction between chaotic inflation and eternal inflation. For now, though, it's useful to know that most chaotic models will yield eternal inflation (but not all of them), and many eternal inflation models are not chaotic.  2, record 44, English, - chaotic%20inflation%20theory

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In its most familiar guise, the many-worlds interpretation (MWI) suggests that we live in a near-infinity of universes, all superimposed in the same physical space but mutually isolated and evolving independently.  1, record 45, English, - many%2Dworlds%20interpretation

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A new form of string theory, called heterotic string theory, was discovered in 1985 ... This version of string theory sometimes acted like bosonic string theory and sometimes like superstring theory.  1, record 46, English, - heterotic%20string%20theory

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Built into the structure of bosonic string theory is the idea that there are 26 total dimensions instead of the four dimensions that Einstein proposed. One of the dimensions is time, while the others are usually thought of in terms of directional need. The mathematics of the bosonic string theory fall apart if there are not 26 dimensions present.  2, record 47, English, - bosonic%20string%20theory

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gauge theory [is] a mathematical theory involving both quantum mechanics and Einstein's special theory of relativity that is commonly used to describe subatomic particles and their associated wave fields.  2, record 48, English, - gauge%20theory

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The purity identification of quantum error-correcting codes and symplectic self-orthogonal is a pivotal problem in quantum code theory.  1, record 50, English, - quantum%20code%20theory

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les codes quantiques sont l'équivalent quantique des codes correcteurs. La théorie des codes quantiques est donc une branche de l'information quantique qui s'applique à protéger l'information quantique des effets de la décohérence.  1, record 50, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20des%20codes%20quantiques

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Differential opportunity theory was one of the first to integrate the ideas from two distinct theories. The motivation for deviance strain theory was combined with the theories about means to learn criminal behavior. Differential opportunity theory was used to explain the emergence of three different delinquent subcultures: the criminal, the conflict, and the retreatist subcultures.  1, record 51, English, - differential%20opportunity%20theory

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

According to differential identification theory, the criminal learning process starts when an individual self-identifies with real or imaginary criminal role models. Thus, in differential identification theory, the process of becoming a criminal is primarily guided by a set of psychological factors that steer an individual's desires toward emulation of criminal roles rather than noncriminal role interpretations.  1, record 52, English, - differential%20identification%20theory

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La théorie de l'identification différentielle [...] a trait à l'adoption de rôles déviants par l'individu. L'essentiel de cette théorie consiste à affirmer qu'une personne poursuit une attitude criminelle (ou déviante) dans la mesure où elle s'identifie avec des personnes imaginaires ou réelles en fonction desquelles la perspective de son comportement criminel paraît acceptable.  1, record 52, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20de%20l%27identification%20diff%C3%A9rentielle

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A branch] of physics which provides the framework for understanding the collective behavior of large numbers of interacting particles, often on the order of Avogadro's number.  1, record 53, English, - many%2Dbody%20theory

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les gaz quantiques dégénérés des atomes neutres sont d'excellents systèmes avec [des] applications importantes dans les études de la physique à plusieurs corps, de la matière condensée, de la mesure de haute précision et de l'information quantique.  3, record 53, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20%C3%A0%20plusieurs%20corps

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] theory that attempts to merge quantum mechanics with Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity.  2, record 54, English, - string%20theory

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

String theory is one of the proposed methods for producing a theory of everything, a model that describes all known particles and forces and that would supersede the standard model of physics, which can explain everything except gravity.  3, record 54, English, - string%20theory

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Théorie qui cherche à unifier la mécanique quantique et la relativité générale.  2, record 54, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20des%20cordes

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On comprend qu'une théorie qui unifierait le modèle standard et la relativité générale, et qui expliquerait les quatre forces, constituerait dès lors une sorte de graal de la physique – on en parle même parfois comme d'une théorie du tout. Telle est précisément l'ambition de la théorie des cordes.  3, record 54, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20des%20cordes

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 55,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a subfield of mathematics [and engineering] that deals with the control of continuously operating dynamical systems in engineered processes and machines.  1, record 55, English, - control%20theory

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The objective of] control theory in control systems engineering ... is to develop a control model for controlling such systems using a control action in an optimum manner without delay or overshoot and ensuring control stability.  1, record 55, English, - control%20theory

Record 55,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Sous-champ de] mathématiques et [...] ingénierie [qui] a comme objet l'étude du comportement de systèmes dynamiques paramétrés en fonction des trajectoires de leurs paramètres.  1, record 55, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20du%20contr%C3%B4le

Record 55,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] campo interdisciplinario de la ingeniería y las matemáticas, que tiene que ver con el comportamiento de sistemas dinámicos.  1, record 55, Spanish, - teor%C3%ADa%20del%20control

Record 56,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The task of teletraffic theory is to design systems as cost effectively as possible with a predefined grade of service when we know the future traffic demand and the capacity of system elements. Furthermore, it is the task of teletraffic theory to specify methods for controlling that the actual grade of service is fulfilling the requirements, and also to specify emergency actions when systems are overloaded or technical faults occur.  1, record 56, English, - teletraffic%20theory

Record 56,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La théorie de trafic se compose de beaucoup de méthodes de mise en file d'attente et de formules associées.  2, record 56, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20de%20trafic

Record 56,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 57,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... orthodox microeconomic theory is based on the ideas that firms maximize and that the industry (or, more generally, the system of firms involved) is in equilibrium ...  1, record 57, English, - orthodox%20microeconomic%20theory

Record 57,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Selon la théorie micro-économique orthodoxe développée notamment par les idéologues du Cato Institute et de la Banque mondiale, l'application des mécanismes de marché à la gestion de l'eau permet de maximiser la richesse et d'optimiser la protection de la ressource.  2, record 57, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20micro%C3%A9conomique%20orthodoxe

Record 57,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 58,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cultivation theory states that high frequency viewers of television are more susceptible to media messages and the belief that they are real and valid. Heavy viewers are exposed to more violence and therefore are affected by the mean world syndrome, the belief that the world is a far worse and dangerous place than it actually is.  2, record 58, English, - cultivation%20theory

Record 58,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'expression «théorie de la cultivation» est parfois utilisée par les auteurs d'ouvrages spécialisés dans le domaine des communications de masse.  3, record 58, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20de%20la%20culture

Record 58,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 59,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The theory of strategic thrusts (ST) is an approach to linking strategy and [information technology.]  3, record 59, English, - strategic%20thrusts%20theory