TERMIUM Plus®

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TIBIAL [24 records]

Record 1 2024-09-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Insects, Centipedes, Spiders, and Scorpions
Universal entry(ies)
OBS

An insect (order Diptera) of the family Ceratopogonidae.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Insectes, mille-pattes, araignées et scorpions
Entrée(s) universelle(s)
OBS

Insecte (ordre des diptères) de la famille des Ceratopogonidae.

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2024-09-16

English

Subject field(s)
  • Diagnostic Procedures (Medicine)
  • Musculoskeletal System
CONT

The step-off test is a sensitive uniplanar test for determining PCL [posterior cruciate ligament] injury and posterior instability. Normally, the medial tibia plateau protrudes anteriorly 1 cm beyond the medial femoral condyle when the knee is flexed to 90° ... The step-off is lost when there is a posterior sag of the tibia associated with injury to the PCL and other secondary restraints to posterior translation of the tibia.

Key term(s)
  • step off test

French

Domaine(s)
  • Méthodes diagnostiques (Médecine)
  • Appareil locomoteur (Médecine)

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 2014-05-13

English

Subject field(s)
  • Bones and Joints
  • Muscles and Tendons
CONT

Medial tibial stress syndrome (MTSS) is one of the most common leg injuries in athletes and soldiers. The incidence of MTSS is reported as being between 4% and 35% in military personnel and athletes. The name given to this condition refers to pain on the posteromedial tibial border during exercise, with pain on palpation of the tibia over a length of at least 5 cm. Histological studies fail to provide evidence that MTSS is caused by periostitis as a result of traction. It is caused by bony resorption that outpaces bone formation of the tibial cortex. Evidence for this overloaded adaptation of the cortex is found in several studies describing MTSS findings on bone scan, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), high-resolution computed tomography (CT) scan and dual energy x-ray absorptiometry.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Os et articulations
  • Muscles et tendons

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 2012-08-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • Disabled Sports
  • Sports (General)
  • Sociology of persons with a disability

French

Domaine(s)
  • Sports adaptés
  • Sports (Généralités)
  • Sociologie des personnes handicapées

Spanish

Save record 4

Record 5 2012-03-06

English

Subject field(s)
  • Muscles and Tendons
DEF

A muscle that arises from the lower part of the lateral condyle and the upper two thirds of the lateral surface of the tibia, the interosseous membrane, and the fascia cruris. It is inserted onto the medial surface of the medial cuneiform bone and the base of the first metatarsal bone.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Muscles et tendons
DEF

Muscle situé dans la loge antérieure de la jambe.

Key term(s)
  • m. jambier antérieur
  • m. tibial antérieur
  • m. tibialis anterior

Spanish

Save record 5

Record 6 2012-03-06

English

Subject field(s)
  • Bones and Joints
DEF

Either of the bony surfaces of the tibia, internal and external, closest to the condyles of the femur

French

Domaine(s)
  • Os et articulations
DEF

Face supérieure des tubérosités du tibia.

Spanish

Save record 6

Record 7 2011-01-20

English

Subject field(s)
  • Nervous System
DEF

One of the two major divisions of the sciatic nerve, it courses down the back of the leg to terminate as the medial and lateral plantar nerves in the foot; it supplies the hamstring muscles, the muscles of the back of the leg (the dorsiflexors and invertors of the foot) and the plantar aspect of the foot, as well as the skin on the back of the leg and sole of the foot.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Système nerveux
DEF

La plus grosse des deux branches terminales du nerf sciatique. C'est un nerf mixte constitué de fibres provenant de L4 L5 S1 S2 S3.

Spanish

Save record 7

Record 8 2010-10-05

English

Subject field(s)
  • Animal Anatomy
  • Horse Husbandry

French

Domaine(s)
  • Anatomie animale
  • Élevage des chevaux

Spanish

Save record 8

Record 9 2010-10-05

English

Subject field(s)
  • Animal Anatomy
  • Horse Husbandry

French

Domaine(s)
  • Anatomie animale
  • Élevage des chevaux

Spanish

Save record 9

Record 10 2010-10-05

English

Subject field(s)
  • Animal Anatomy
  • Horse Husbandry
OBS

Only partially separable from the lateral head of the deep digital flexor.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Anatomie animale
  • Élevage des chevaux
OBS

Très intimement lié au fléchisseur latéral du doigt.

Spanish

Save record 10

Record 11 2010-02-08

English

Subject field(s)
  • Radiography (Medicine)
  • Musculoskeletal System
DEF

Comminuted intraarticular fracture of the distal tibia with a long oblique component, secondary to axial loading and impaction of the talus into the tibial plafond.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Radiographie (Médecine)
  • Appareil locomoteur (Médecine)
DEF

Fracture intra-articulaire de l'extrémité distale du tibia, le plus souvent secondaire à une chute verticale ou à une décélération. [D'après EMSQU, 31030, C10, 1980, p. 4.]

Spanish

Save record 11

Record 12 2005-06-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • Muscles and Tendons
CONT

The anterior tibial tendon helps control the front of your foot when it meets the ground.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Muscles et tendons
CONT

En passant sous le rétinaculum des extenseurs du pied, elle devient l'artère dorsale du pied ou artère pédieuse qui reste en dehors du tendon du muscle tibial antérieur et surcroise le tendon de l'extenseur propre du gros orteil.

Spanish

Save record 12

Record 13 2003-04-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • Mammals
  • Animal Biology
  • Paleontology
DEF

... one of the proximal bones of the tarsus of the higher vertebrates supposed to represent the united tibiale and intermedium of many lower vertebrates ...

OBS

Primitively, [the tibiale] links the tibia with the distal tarsals, particularly the navicular. The term "tibiale" is not often used except for Paleozoic tetrapod and in some veterinary literature. Another synonym "talus", is used in medical work.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Mammifères
  • Biologie animale
  • Paléontologie
DEF

Os du pied formant avec le calcanéum la rangée postérieure du tarse.

OBS

Os de mammifère.

Spanish

Save record 13

Record 14 2000-09-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • Orthopedic Surgery
CONT

The fixation of the graft is undertaken distally by means of a Corin anchor, which enters the tibial tunnel and the doubled tendons are looped around its bollard. The proximal fixation is a claw/ screw device, which securely clamps the double grafts to the bone at their emergence from the tibial tunnel on the lateral condylar flare.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Chirurgie orthopédique
CONT

Creusement du tunnel tibial. L'extrémité tibiale postérieure de ce tunnel est repérée a 1 cm en dessous du rebord postérieur du tibia, [...] Le tunnel est alors creusé soit au viseur soit sur une broche guide dont l'extrémité est repérée au doigt, son orifice antérieur se situant à la partie antéro-interne de la métaphyse tibiale 3 à 4 cm en dessous de l'interligne articulaire.

Spanish

Save record 14

Record 15 2000-09-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Prostheses
CONT

Wear of polyethylene components is a well-recognized complication of total knee arthroplasty that may potentially lead to implant failure. The purpose of this study was to prospectively evaluate the outcome of spacer revision arthroplasty after tibial polyethylene failure.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Chirurgie orthopédique
  • Prothèses
CONT

Le polyéthylène supportant mal les mouvements de translation [...], l'usure précoce de la partie postérieure du polyéthylène tibial par subluxation antérieure a été observée sur des implants du même type [...].

Spanish

Save record 15

Record 16 2000-09-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Prostheses
CONT

Posterior tibial slope has a higher influence than ACL preservation on anterior tibial translation. The increase of posterior tibial slope in order to improve range of motion and to protect the bone-prosthetic tibial interface appeared unjustified with this non-constrained prosthesis.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Chirurgie orthopédique
  • Prothèses
CONT

Prothèse totale de genoux cimentées : étude comparative clinique et numérique des mouvements à l'interface os-implant tibial.

Spanish

Save record 16

Record 17 2000-09-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Orthopedic Surgery
CONT

For several decades, Chopart's amputation has met with some skepticism owing to reports of significant equinus deformity developing soon after the procedure is performed. However, with appropriate tendon balancing, which generally includes anterior tibial tendon transfer and tendon Achillis lengthening, this level of amputation is often more functional than slightly more distal amputations, such as Lisfranc or short transmetatarsal amputations.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Chirurgie orthopédique

Spanish

Save record 17

Record 18 1998-08-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Muscles and Tendons
CONT

The tibialis posterior muscle comes from behind the shin bone (tibia) and runs into a tendon that passes behind the bony bit on the inside of the ankle (medial malleolus).

French

Domaine(s)
  • Muscles et tendons
CONT

L'os tibial externe est un os accessoire du naviculaire sur lequel s'insère le tendon du muscle tibial postérieur.

Spanish

Save record 18

Record 19 1998-08-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Bones and Joints
CONT

... authors recommend a 2-step procedure for the treatment of severe tibial pilon fractures with extensive soft tissue damage;

French

Domaine(s)
  • Os et articulations
CONT

Les fractures du pilon tibial sont des lésions rares, le plus souvent associées à des lésions des tissus mous lorsqu'elles sont provoquées par des mécanismes à haute énergie.

Spanish

Save record 19

Record 20 1996-08-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • Medical Imaging
  • Musculoskeletal System
CONT

We measured the angle between the tangent to the medial tibial plateau and the perpendicular direction to each of the studied anatomical axis : tibial proximal anatomical axis (TPAA); tibial shaft anatomical axis (TSAA); posterior tibial cortex (PTC); fibular proximal anatomical axis (FPAA); fibular shaft axis (FSA); anterior tibial cortex (ATC).

French

Domaine(s)
  • Imagerie médicale
  • Appareil locomoteur (Médecine)
CONT

Six axes de référence ont été analysés : 1) la corticale tibiale antérieure [...]; 2) l'axe anatomique tibial proximal selon Dejour et Bonnin; 3) l'axe anatomique diaphysaire tibial ou axe anatomique tibial long; 4) la corticale tibiale postérieure [...]; 5) l'axe diaphysaire fibulaire proximal, ou axe fibulaire "court" [...]; 6) l'axe diaphysaire fibulaire ou axe fibulaire "long".

Spanish

Save record 20

Record 21 1996-03-29

English

Subject field(s)
  • Bones and Joints

French

Domaine(s)
  • Os et articulations
CONT

Les fractures par rotation externe. Les fractures interligamentaires : très fréquentes s'accompagnant ou non d'un arrachement du seul tubercule tibial postérieur; [...] une fracture sus-tuberculaire par rotation peut ne comporter qu'un arrachement du tubercule tibial postérieur, voire respecter le tibia.

Spanish

Save record 21

Record 22 1992-09-16

English

Subject field(s)
  • Radiography (Medicine)
  • Musculoskeletal System
DEF

An angle defined by a line drawn tangential to the tibial crest, a second line tangential to the proximal tibial articular surfaces and a third line perpendicular to the tibial crest line. The interval found between the second and third lines defines the angle. The normal angle range from 7 to 22 ° with a mean of 14 ° and a standard deviation of [+ or -] 3.6 °. This angle is useful in determining the degree of depression of the tibial plateau due to fracture. [From LUSRO, 1978, p. 190.]

French

Domaine(s)
  • Radiographie (Médecine)
  • Appareil locomoteur (Médecine)
DEF

Angle calculé à partir de la tangente à la crête tibiale, de la tangente au plateau tibial et d'une troisième ligne tracée à partir du point de rencontre de ces deux tangentes, et perpendiculaire à la première. L'angle que forme ces deux dernières lignes constitue l'angle du plateau tibial. Il se situe normalement entre 7 et 22 °, pour une moyenne de 14 [0+ ou -] 3,6 °. Cet angle permet d'évaluer l'enfoncement dans une fracture du plateau tibial.

Spanish

Save record 22

Record 23 1986-05-01

English

Subject field(s)
  • Muscles and Tendons
CONT

A ... also has been described with pain similar to intermittent claudication in the front of the lower leg or severe exertion but not with ordinary walking.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Muscles et tendons

Spanish

Save record 23

Record 24 1986-05-01

English

Subject field(s)
  • Muscles and Tendons
CONT

The ... is a rare condition caused by the rapid onset of ischemic neurosis of muscles in the anterior tibial space.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Muscles et tendons

Spanish

Save record 24

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