TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A region of DNA in which the double helix is further twisted on itself.  4, record 1, English, - supercoiled%20DNA

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Configuration que prend localement un ADN linéaire lorsque la double hélice se replie sur elle-même. [Définition normalisée par l'AFNOR et reproduite avec son autorisation.]  6, record 1, French, - superh%C3%A9lice

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

superhélice; ADN superenroulé; ADN surenroulé : termes normalisés par l'AFNOR.  7, record 1, French, - superh%C3%A9lice

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

ADN superenroulé; ADN surenroulé; ADN superhélicoïdal : termes publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 22 septembre 2000.  7, record 1, French, - superh%C3%A9lice

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conformación de una molécula de ADN bicatenario sometida a tensiones de torsión como resultado de interacciones con proteínas.  1, record 1, Spanish, - superenrollamiento

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La tensión se traduce en un giro del dúplex. Un superenrollamiento a la izquierda favorece el desenrollamiento de la doble hélice, mientras que si es a la derecha, favorece un enrollamiento todavía más fuerte.  1, record 1, Spanish, - superenrollamiento

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A giant chromosome in which the DNA has undergone repeated replication without separation into new chromosomes.  3, record 2, English, - polytene%20chromosome

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Polytene chromosomes (polytene means "many-banded") are found in specialized cells of the malpighian excretory tubules, rectum, gut, foot-pads and salivary glands of dipterian insects such as houseflies, mosquitoes and fruit flies.  4, record 2, English, - polytene%20chromosome

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chromosome géant en interphase, comme ceux trouvés dans les glandes salivaires de la larve de drosophile.  3, record 2, French, - chromosome%20polyt%C3%A8ne

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il s'agit d'un chromosome polytène de la mouche drosophile, qui est coloré par un composé fluorescent bleu.  4, record 2, French, - chromosome%20polyt%C3%A8ne

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cromosoma gigante producido por replicación en la interfase sin separación posterior y que contiene numerosas cromátidas idénticas dispuestas una al lado de otra.  1, record 2, Spanish, - cromosoma%20polit%C3%A9nico

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A biological process by which two or more cells are formed from one, usually by mitosis, meiosis, or amitosis.  2, record 3, English, - cell%20division

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the daily pattern of cell division ...  3, record 3, English, - cell%20division

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Chemotherapeutic drugs generally kill human cells by exploiting their relative vulnerability during cell division...  4, record 3, English, - cell%20division

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Processus par lequel une cellule procaryote ou eucaryote se divise à partir d'une seule.  2, record 3, French, - division%20cellulaire

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Formación de dos o más células hijas a partir de una única célula madre.  2, record 3, Spanish, - divisi%C3%B3n%20celular

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Differential condensation of certain chromosomes, such as sex chromosomes, or chromosome parts.  2, record 4, English, - heteropyknosis

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Différence dans le degré de condensation et de coloration de certains chromosomes ou segments de chromosome.  2, record 4, French, - h%C3%A9t%C3%A9ropycnose

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Propiedad de ciertos cromosomas, o de algunas de sus partes, de permanecer más condensados en el ciclo celular y por lo tanto, de teñirse con mayor intensidad que otros.  1, record 4, Spanish, - heteropicnosis

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Final de la fase de crecimiento de un cultivo celular, en la que se han agotado las reservas nutritivas y el número de células disminuye.  1, record 5, Spanish, - fase%20de%20muerte

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A type of cell division in eukaryotes that produces an even distribution of the essential hereditary components by allowing cytoplasmic division (cytokinesis) as well as nuclear division.  2, record 6, English, - mitosis

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is convenient to divide the process into four phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.  2, record 6, English, - mitosis

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nom donné au type de division cellulaire, la plus fréquente, donnant deux cellules filles ayant le même nombre de chromosomes que la cellule mère dont elles sont issues.  2, record 6, French, - mitose

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On la décompose en plusieurs phases qui sont : anaphase, métaphase, prophase, télophase.  2, record 6, French, - mitose

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proceso que comprende la separación de los cromosomas replicados y la división del citoplasma para producir dos células hijas idénticas genéticamente.  2, record 6, Spanish, - mitosis

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Según la apariencia de los cromosomas, en la mitosis se diferencian cinco fases: interfase, profase, metafase, anafase y telofase.  2, record 6, Spanish, - mitosis

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] cell population whose component cells differ in their chromosome numbers, irrespective of whether these numbers are euploid or aneuploid.  2, record 7, English, - mixoploid

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Thus, the term mixoploidy covers all types of mosaics or chimeras in which the heterogeneity between different elements involves differences in chromosome number.  3, record 7, English, - mixoploid

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mélange, dans une même population cellulaire, d'individus normaux et d'individus dont la garniture chromosomique varie.  1, record 7, French, - mixoplo%C3%AFde

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Grupos de células que contienen núcleos con un número de cromosomas variable (una mezcla de euploide, aneuploide, poliploide).  1, record 7, Spanish, - mixoploide

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'erreur e_u. Elle est due au phénomène de survitesse provoqué par le fait que la phase d'accélération de l'anémomètre est plus courte que la phase de décélération [...]  1, record 8, French, - phase%20de%20d%C3%A9c%C3%A9l%C3%A9ration

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Período característico de la mayoría de los cultivos en crecimiento discontinuo, que sigue a la fase lineal y precede a la estacionaria y durante el cual la tasa de crecimiento disminuye.  1, record 8, Spanish, - fase%20de%20desaceleraci%C3%B3n

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An N-substituted derivative of adenine that functions as a plant growth hormone and promotes the division of plant cells in mitosis.  2, record 9, English, - cytokinin

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hormone végétale de croissance ayant pour principale fonction de stimuler la mitose.  2, record 9, French, - cytokinine

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On dispose maintenant de cytokinines de synthèse très voisines des naturelles; elles agissent comme les hormones, stimulant la division et l'accroissement cellulaires ainsi que les synthèses protéiques. Elles sont, en outre, à l'origine de la néoformation de bourgeons. Elles lèvent la dormance de nombreuses graines, favorisent le développement des ébauches florales et allongent la durée de vie des feuilles.  3, record 9, French, - cytokinine

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The phenomena involved in division of the nucleus, usually an early stage in the process of cell division, or mitosis.  1, record 10, English, - karyokinesis

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des phénomènes dynamiques de division nucléaire aboutissant à la formation de deux noyaux-fils.  2, record 10, French, - caryocin%C3%A8se

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans les organismes supérieurs, la répartition équilibrée du matériel génétique dans les noyaux-fils se fait par le mécanisme de la mitose.  2, record 10, French, - caryocin%C3%A8se

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

División nuclear de una célula.  1, record 10, Spanish, - cariocinesis

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Apoptosis is a] naturally occurring, non-pathologic form of cell death distinct from necrosis, characterized by condensation of the nucleus and cytoplasm, extensive bleeding, and breaking up of the cell into a number of membrane-bound fragments (apoptotic bodies), which are then either phagocytosed by neighboring cells or shed into a lumen.  2, record 11, English, - condensation

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En réponse à un signal d'activation incomplet, la cellule s'autodétruit en quelques heures. La fragmentation de ses chromosomes s'accompagne d'une condensation périphérique du noyau. La cellule se scinde en petits ballons, sans lésion de la membrane ni des constituants intracellulaires. Ces ballons sont intégrés par les cellules voisines. Quand le signal d'activation est complet, la cellule se multiplie et acquiert des propriétés nouvelles.  2, record 11, French, - condensation

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish