TERMIUM Plus®
From: Translation Bureau
On social media
Consult the Government of Canada’s terminology data bank.
PERMAFROST [1 record]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2012-05-24
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Glaciology
- Geomorphology and Geomorphogeny
- Climatology
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- permafrost
1, record 1, English, permafrost
correct, see observation
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
- pergelisol 2, record 1, English, pergelisol
correct, see observation
- perennially frozen ground 3, record 1, English, perennially%20frozen%20ground
correct, see observation
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Any soil, subsoil, or other surficial deposit, or even bedrock, occurring in arctic, subarctic, and alpine regions at a variable depth beneath the Earth's surface in which a temperature below freezing has existed continuously for a long time (from two years to tens of thousands of years). 4, record 1, English, - permafrost
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
permafrost; pergelisol. ... It exists where summer heating fails to reach the base of the layer of frozen ground. 5, record 1, English, - permafrost
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS
permafrost: term used by Parks Canada. 6, record 1, English, - permafrost
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 OBS
permafrost; pergelisol; perennially frozen ground: terms used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector. 7, record 1, English, - permafrost
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Glaciologie
- Géomorphologie et géomorphogénie
- Climatologie
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- pergélisol
1, record 1, French, perg%C3%A9lisol
correct, see observation, masculine noun, officially approved
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
- permagel 2, record 1, French, permagel
correct, see observation, masculine noun
- gel permanent 3, record 1, French, gel%20permanent
masculine noun
- permafrost 4, record 1, French, permafrost
avoid, anglicism, see observation
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Couche de sol ou de roches, à une profondeur variable sous la surface, dans laquelle la température a été continuellement inférieure à 0 °C pendant au moins quelques années. 3, record 1, French, - perg%C3%A9lisol
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le pergélisol est [...] un terrain en état de gel permanent. Il comprend la glace de sol pérenne, mais exclut les glaciers et les glaces flottantes. 5, record 1, French, - perg%C3%A9lisol
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
pergélisol [...] Il existe là où le réchauffement estival n'atteint pas la base de la couche de sol gelé. 3, record 1, French, - perg%C3%A9lisol
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS
pergélisol : terme en usage à Parcs Canada. 6, record 1, French, - perg%C3%A9lisol
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 OBS
pergélisol : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de terminologie du génie. 7, record 1, French, - perg%C3%A9lisol
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 4 OBS
pergélisol; permagel; permafrost : termes en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre. 8, record 1, French, - perg%C3%A9lisol
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Glaciología
- Geomorfología y geomorfogénesis
- Climatología
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- pergelisol
1, record 1, Spanish, pergelisol
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
- permagel 2, record 1, Spanish, permagel
correct, masculine noun
- suelo permanentemente congelado 3, record 1, Spanish, suelo%20permanentemente%20congelado
masculine noun
- hielo permanente 3, record 1, Spanish, hielo%20permanente
masculine noun
- permafrost 4, record 1, Spanish, permafrost
anglicism, masculine noun
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Suelo congelado permanentemente, cuya superficie se puede deshelar en verano provocando solifluxión. 1, record 1, Spanish, - pergelisol
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Existe en aquellos lugares en donde el calentamiento estival no llega a la base del suelo helado. 3, record 1, Spanish, - pergelisol
Copyright notice for the TERMIUM Plus® data bank
© Public Services and Procurement Canada, 2026
TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
A product of the Translation Bureau
Features
GCtranslate (available on the Government of Canada network only)
Use this artificial intelligence prototype to translate Government of Canada content up to and including Protected B. Available to employees of selected departments and agencies only.
Writing tools
The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.
Glossaries and vocabularies
Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.
- Date Modified:


