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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A small yellowish green North American phylloxera(Phylloxera vitifoliae) that lives and forms galls on the leaves and roots of various grapes being relatively harmless to native forms but extremely destructive to European vinifera grapes.  4, record 1, English, - grape%20phylloxera

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Grape phylloxera, Daktulosphaira vitifoliae(Fitch) is an insect pest which attacks many grape species both wild and cultivated. During feeding, phylloxera secrete a chemical which causes plant tissue to grow near the feeding site, resulting in the characteristic galls. Phylloxera is an indirect pest of grapes, damaging vines by feeding on plant sap from roots, leaves and tendrils, but not causing actual fruit injury. It is often described as an "aphid-like", sucking insect or a "vine louse".  6, record 1, English, - grape%20phylloxera

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Viteus vitifoliae" seems to be the preferred scientific name.  7, record 1, English, - grape%20phylloxera

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le phylloxera de la vigne, Daktulosphaira vitifoliae (Fitch) est un insecte nuisible qui s'attaque à de nombreuses espèces de vigne, à la fois sauvages et cultivées. Il est responsable de l'apparition de galles à l'endroit où il s'alimente. Ces galles se forment à la suite de la sécrétion par l'insecte, pendant qu'il s'alimente, d'un produit chimique qui cause la prolifération des tissus. Le phylloxera est un ravageur indirect qui endommage les vignes en s'alimentant de la sève qui circule dans les racines, les feuilles et les vrilles. Il ne cause toutefois pas de dommages véritables aux fruits. On le décrit souvent comme un insecte suceur qui fait penser au puceron ou au pou.  4, record 1, French, - phyllox%C3%A9ra%20de%20la%20vigne

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

phylloxéra : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  5, record 1, French, - phyllox%C3%A9ra%20de%20la%20vigne

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le nom latin le plus utilisé est «Viteus vitifoliae».  6, record 1, French, - phyllox%C3%A9ra%20de%20la%20vigne

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Living on or in roots.  4, record 2, English, - radicicolous

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The life cycle of phylloxera Daktulospaira vitifoliae(Fitch) on the grapevine. The active root stage of the insect is known as the radicole and its feeding results in the formation of nodosity and tuberosity root swellings. Several parthenogenic female radicole generations are produced during the active growth of the vine. Crawlers of the radicole form migrate above and below ground to the roots of other vines.-The overwintering root form is called a hibernant and does not feed.... The egg of the fundatrix hatches into the gallicole female, which forms additional galls and several more parthenogenic generations are produced during the active growth of the vine. The gallicole may migrate to other leaves, or to roots where a new radicole cycle is initiated.  3, record 2, English, - radicicolous

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The larvae are radicicolous, as in most of the Eumolpinae.  5, record 2, English, - radicicolous

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Radicicolous flora.  4, record 2, English, - radicicolous

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qui croît et vit sur les racines, [souvent à leurs dépens].  2, record 2, French, - radicicole

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'insecte appelé radicicole, dont les piqûres entraînent le dépérissement et la mort du cep.  2, record 2, French, - radicicole

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

S'oppose à gallicicole.  3, record 2, French, - radicicole

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Charançon radicicole, phylloxéra radicicole, puceron radicicole.  4, record 2, French, - radicicole

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Que parasita o utiliza las raíces.  1, record 2, Spanish, - radic%C3%ADcola

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In virtually every country where classic European grapes have been planted, the vines must be grafted to protect them from the inroads of the blight known as Phylloxera.... The French government responded by offering a reward... for the discovery of a practical control method to rescue its teetering wine industry. Soil-based insecticides, flooding of whole fields and other means where tried and abandoned as ineffective.  1, record 3, English, - flooding

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Irrigation (d'une terre) au moyen d'une nappe d'eau fixe pour protéger la vigne (par exemple, contre le phylloxéra).  2, record 3, French, - submersion

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La submersion est employée en viticulture.  2, record 3, French, - submersion

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'irrigation peut répondre à d'autres objectifs que la lutte contre la sécheresse. [...] En hiver, la submersion pendant 90 jours de vignes non greffées, dite «franches de pied» permet de détruire la forme radicole du Phylloxéra. En été, la pullulation de certains parasites est favorisée, soit par la sécheresse de l'air (acariens) soit par son humidité (maladies cryptogamiques). L'adoption de telle ou telle méthode d'irrigation présente donc une importance suivant que le feuillage est mouillé ou non et un choix judicieux peut entraîner la réduction du nombre de traitements pesticides.  3, record 3, French, - submersion

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Keeping the soil covered with a layer of water in helping to combat pests like for instance phylloxera.  1, record 4, English, - submersion

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Mode d'irrigation agricole.  1, record 4, French, - submersion

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Riparia gloire de Montpellier... is one of the oldest rootstocks, whose excellent resistance to the phylloxera and its good grafting capabilities made it one of the first solutions to the problem of reconstituting the devastated vineyards in Europe.(Rootstocks for Grape-vines, 1983, p. 57).  1, record 5, English, - Riparia%20Gloire%20de%20Montpellier

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Riparia Gloire de Montpellier is one of the few varieties of the Vitis riparia species. The other three are Riparia grand glabre, Riparia Baron Périer and Riparia Meissuer Nos. 2, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13. (Rootstocks for Grape-vines, 1983, p. 57).  1, record 5, English, - Riparia%20Gloire%20de%20Montpellier

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Riparia Gloire de Montpellier is the only commercially available pure Riparia stock.  2, record 5, English, - Riparia%20Gloire%20de%20Montpellier

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Une des variétés de l'espèce Riparia.  1, record 5, French, - Riparia%20gloire%20de%20Montpellier

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Riparia gloire de Montpellier est un porte-greffe qui a une bonne reprise au bouturage et au greffage, mais qui est sensible à la chlorose (6% de calcaire actif), à la sécheresse et aux vents chauds. Il tolère l'humidité, favorise la fructification et avance la maturité du greffon. Riparia gloire de Montpellier convient surtout pour la production des vins de qualité et des raisins de table précoces.  1, record 5, French, - Riparia%20gloire%20de%20Montpellier

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish