TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

CONVENTIONAL RATE GYRO [1 record]

Record 1 2001-08-23

English

Subject field(s)
  • Measuring Instruments (Engineering)
  • Flight Instruments and Equipment (Aeroindustry)
  • Navigation Instruments
CONT

Rate gyroscopes provide a means for measuring angular rate about a particular axis and are traditionally used in a variety of high accuracy control and guidance systems in aircraft, missiles and ships. The conventional rate gyro, based on a high speed rotor, is a mature but relatively complex, delicate and expensive product. For these reasons and the increasing market for less expensive devices, a great deal of research effort has been invested into the development of a rate gyro with a vibrating sensitive element, which would eliminate the need for ball bearing suspensions and hence reduce the mechanical complexity and cost whilst greatly increasing life and robustness. The principle of operation of these devices is based on the coriolis force, which couples together two degenerate modes of vibration of the sensitive element when the sensor rotates.

OBS

rate gyro: A special kind of gyroscope that measures rotation rate around a fixed axis.

Key term(s)
  • classic gyrometer
  • classical gyrometer
  • conventional gyrometer

French

Domaine(s)
  • Instruments de mesure (Ingénierie)
  • Instruments et équipement de bord (Constructions aéronautiques)
  • Instruments de navigation
CONT

Les erreurs de mesure des gyromètres laser peuvent être représentées par des modèles mathématiques beaucoup plus simples que ceux intervenant dans l'étude des gyromètres classiques. Cela résulte essentiellement de l'insensibilité des gyromètres laser aux accélérations.

OBS

gyromètre : Capteur gyroscopique à un ou plusieurs degrés de liberté, utilisé pour la mesure de vitesses angulaires.

Spanish

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