TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

ESSAI COMBUSTION [2 records]

Record 1 2021-05-10

English

Subject field(s)
  • Fabric Nomenclature
  • Restoration of Works of Art (Museums and Heritage)
CONT

The burn test is a simple, somewhat subjective test based on the knowledge of how particular fibers burn. [One should be] prepared to note the following when testing ... fibers: Do the fibers melt and/or burn? Do the fibers shrink from the flame? What type of odor do the fumes have? ... The burn test is normally made on a small sample of yarns which are twisted together. ... This test is very helpful in determining whether a fabric is made from synthetic or natural fibers, but it is not foolproof and the characteristics observed during the burning test can be affected by several things.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Nomenclature des tissus
  • Restauration d'œuvres d'art (Muséologie et Patrimoine)
CONT

Essai à la flamme pour identifier les fibres. L'essai à la flamme permet de distinguer les fibres végétales (fibres cellulosiques) des fibres animales (fibres protéiniques). En général, l'essai ne constitue pas la seule méthode d'identification utilisée, mais il sert de complément à d'autres techniques. [...] Marche à suivre. En tenant les fibres ou le petit échantillon de fil du bout des pinces, consigner les faits suivants : [les] observations visuelles de l'échantillon lorsqu'il est approché de la flamme [...]; [l']odeur des fibres qui brûlent; [et les] caractéristiques des cendres, y compris leur couleur et leur texture.

Spanish

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Record 2 1980-03-04

English

Subject field(s)
  • Engineering Tests and Reliability
OBS

(essai défini); (EPBT, vol. I, p. 920); avril 1973.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Fiabilité, contrôle et essais (Ingénierie)

Spanish

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