TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

ROCHE MAFIQUE [8 records]

Record 1 2011-01-13

English

Subject field(s)
  • Petrography
  • Geochemistry
DEF

[An] igneous rock consisting essentially of ferromagnesian minerals to the virtual exclusion of quartz, feldspar, and feldspathoids.

CONT

Economic deposits of the mineral chromite are almost universally associated with mafic or ultra-mafic rocks.

OBS

Originally defined as rocks containing less than 45% silica, this artificial boundary has now been abandoned as a result of the recognition of many rock types which while undoubtedly ultrabasic by other tests, contain more than 45% silica ...

OBS

According to the source MROCK, 1985 (Richard Scott Mitchell, Dictionary of Rocks), the terms "ultramafic rock" and "ultrabasic rock" are nearly synonymous. They differ in that ultrabasic rocks contain little or no feldspar while ultramafic rocks contain no feldspar.

OBS

As a noun, the term "ultramafic" is used in the plural.

OBS

ultramafics: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.

Key term(s)
  • ultra-basic rock
  • ultra basic rock
  • ultra mafic rock
  • ultra-basite
  • ultra basite
  • ultra-mafite
  • ultra mafite
  • ultra-mafics
  • ultra mafics

French

Domaine(s)
  • Pétrographie
  • Géochimie
DEF

Roche magmatique mélanocrate à holomélanocrate pauvre en silice (SiO2 <45 %) et riche en calcium, fer et magnésium, constituée essentiellement d'un ou plusieurs minéraux ferromagnésiens (péridot, pyroxène, amphibole).

OBS

La notion d'acidité, quelque peu ambiguë pour les roches, a été introduite au milieu du siècle dernier par Élie de Beaumont qui, en fonction de la teneur en SiO2, distingue les roches acides [plus de 65 %], les roches intermédiaires [entre 52 et 65 %], les roches basiques [entre 45 et 52 %] et les roches ultra-basiques [moins de 45 %].

OBS

ultramafite : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.

Key term(s)
  • roche ultra basique
  • ultra-basite
  • ultra basite
  • roche ultra-mafique
  • roche ultra mafique
  • ultra-mafite
  • ultra mafite
  • ultra-mafitite
  • ultra mafitite

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Petrografía
  • Geoquímica
Save record 1

Record 2 2006-06-01

English

Subject field(s)
  • Mineralogy

French

Domaine(s)
  • Minéralogie

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 2006-05-16

English

Subject field(s)
  • Petrography
DEF

... igneous rock composed predominantly of magnesian silicates but containing under 55% silica.

OBS

[A mafic rock is] dark in colour.

PHR

Mafic volcanic rock.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Pétrographie
DEF

[...] roche [...] riche en fer et en magnésium.

OBS

mafique (adjectif) : Désigne un matériau riche en fer et en magnésium. Plus spécialement utilisé pour des minéraux ferro-magnésiens rencontrés dans les roches ignées.

PHR

Roche volcanique mafique.

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 2005-05-05

English

Subject field(s)
  • Petrography
CONT

The ideal ophiolite succession comprises, from the top downwards, marine sediments, pillowed basaltic lavas, sheeted diabase dykes, noncumulate and cumulate mafic rocks, ultramafic cumulates and ultramafic tectonites.

OBS

mafic: Of or relating to a group of minerals characterized by magnesium and iron and usually by their dark color.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Pétrographie
OBS

mafique : Se dit d'une roche ou d'un minéral riche en fer et en magnésium.

Spanish

Save record 4

Record 5 2005-05-05

English

Subject field(s)
  • Translation (General)
  • Petrography

French

Domaine(s)
  • Traduction (Généralités)
  • Pétrographie

Spanish

Save record 5

Record 6 2005-03-22

English

Subject field(s)
  • Petrography
CONT

Chromite is mined almost exclusively from massive to semimassive accumulations in ultramafic or mafic igneous rocks.

CONT

... elevated contents of rare-earth elements ... such as yttrium and ytterbium, indicate relationship to mafic igneous rocks.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Pétrographie
CONT

La chromite est extraite presque exclusivement d'accumulations massives à semi-massives dans des roches ignées ultramafiques ou mafiques.

CONT

[...] des teneurs élevées en éléments des terres rares [...] comme l'yttrium et l'ytterbium, indiquent un lien avec des roches ignées mafiques.

Spanish

Save record 6

Record 7 2004-09-12

English

Subject field(s)
  • Petrography

French

Domaine(s)
  • Pétrographie

Spanish

Save record 7

Record 8 2003-09-17

English

Subject field(s)
  • Petrography

French

Domaine(s)
  • Pétrographie

Spanish

Save record 8

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